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Rethinking

The Fold
   Chuck Mallo4
     July 2009
What is The Fold?
Originally a term coined in the newspaper prin<ng business years ago.

Newspapers are folded in half, leaving 50% of the content below the fold.

Newsprint designers had to be cognizant of the fold and design layouts and 
ar<cles so the important headlines and features were above the fold.


                                 Most important stuff here


                                         LD
                                      FO




                                                                              Why we shouldn’t worry about
                                   E
                                 TH



                                              Less important stuff here




                                                                                                             2
                                                                                                             The Fold
The Fold online
         Wikipedia says:
         This term has been extended and used in web development to refer the por<ons of a 
         webpage that can be visible without scrolling.

         However, some have suggested that this term is inaccurate as screen sizes vary greatly 
         between users, especially in an era where websites are viewed with mobile devices as 
         much as home computers.




                                                                                                   Why we shouldn’t worry about
                                                                                                                                  3
                                                                                                                                  The Fold
SOURCE: h8p://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Above_the_fold
The Fold online
        In the early days of the internet, screen sizes were small and the average screen 
        resolu<ons were much lower than what we enjoy today.



                             % of users viewing websites with a screen 
                                   resolu<on of 800x600 or less

                                   2002                 2009

                                 51%                    7%




                                                                                             Why we shouldn’t worry about
        THEREFORE:
        Web designers (many of them migra<ng from the print industry) put a lot of 
        effort into making sure users didn’t have to scroll much to see the whole page.




                                                                                                                            4
                                                                                                                            The Fold
SOURCE: www.thecounter.com
The Fold online
        Today, screens are much larger and screen resolu<ons are much higher.




                             % of users viewing websites with a screen 
                                  resolu<on of 1024x768 or more

                                   2002                 2009

                                 46%                  80%




                                                                                           Why we shouldn’t worry about
        THEREFORE:
        Since there is so much more screen real estate to work with, modern‐day 
        designers are less concerned about users having to scroll down to see important 
        page elements or calls to ac<on.




                                                                                                                          5
                                                                                                                          The Fold
SOURCE: www.thecounter.com
Where is The Fold?
                                                                                              430px

              That’s one of the problems when contempla<ng The Fold. Where exactly is it?

                                                                                              600px

              Due to the wide variances in screen resolu<ons, screen sizes and browser window 
              sizes, reaching a consensus on the “average” placement of the fold is problema<c.

                                                                                              860px




                                                                                                                          Why we shouldn’t worry about
              The fold is not a single loca<on, but a broadly dispersed distribu<on with three 
              peaks located at roughly 430, 600 and 860 pixels. These peaks correspond to the 
              three most popular screen resolu<ons used today: 800×600, 1024×768 and 
              1280×1024, minus about 170 pixels used up by the non‐client area of the browser.*




                                                                                                                                                         6
                                                                                                                                                         The Fold
SOURCE: h8p://blog.clicktale.com/2007/10/05/clicktale‐scrolling‐research‐report‐v20‐part‐1‐visibility‐and‐scroll‐reach/
Scrolling below The Fold
          In the early years, there was a common misconcep<on that users didn’t like to scroll.

          Today, there is plenty of data that proves that users don’t mind scrolling.

          In fact, research shows that most users are comfortable with scrolling and do so 
          regularly, regardless of page height.


                                                                                Percent Scrolled to the Bo4om




                                                                                                                          Why we shouldn’t worry about
                                                                                                                                                         7
                                                                                            Page Height (Pixels)




                                                                                                                                                         The Fold
SOURCE: h8p://blog.clicktale.com/2007/10/05/clicktale‐scrolling‐research‐report‐v20‐part‐1‐visibility‐and‐scroll‐reach/
What the experts are saying


“
    This myth that users won’t scroll to see anything below 
    the fold – is doing everyone a great disservice, most of all 
    our users.
    Milissa Tarquini
    Director, User Interface Design and Informa<on Architecture at AOL




“
    Users are perfectly willing to scroll ... if the page gives 
    them strong clues that scrolling will help them find what 
    they’re looking for.
    Jared Spool




                                                                                     Why we shouldn’t worry about
    CEO & Founding Principal of User Interface Engineering




“
    We should start thinking of “the fold” as something 
    other than a hard line with an “above” and “below” 
    porUon, and we should stop thinking of the verUcal 
    posiUoning on a page as equivalent to priority.




                                                                                                                    8
                                                                                                                    The Fold
    Christopher Fahey
    Designer, Teacher and Co‐Founder of Behavior, an interac<on design consultancy
Rethinking The Fold
Should we try to eliminate pages that scroll?

Should we try to cram as much content as close to the top of the page as possible?

Should we get rid of good content just to reduce the height of a page?

Does “the fold” really mager?




                                   NO.




                                                                                     Why we shouldn’t worry about
                                                                                                                    9
                                                                                                                    The Fold
Rethinking The Fold
Should we make sure that our primary calls to ac<on are close to the top of the page and 
visually dis<nct?

Should our page templates be laid out in such a way to feature important content at the 
top of the page?

Should we employ a content strategy that calls for concise content throughout our site?




                                Yes!


                                                                                            Why we shouldn’t worry about
                                                                                                                           10
                                                                                                                           The Fold
Further reading

BlasWng the Myth of the Fold
hgp://www.boxesandarrows.com/view/blas<ng‐the‐myth‐of

Unfolding the Fold
hgp://blog.clicktale.com/2006/12/23/unfolding‐the‐fold/

ClickTale Scrolling Research Report V2.0
Part 1: Visibility and Scroll Reach
hgp://blog.clicktale.com/2007/10/05/clicktale‐scrolling‐research‐report‐v20‐




                                                                               Why we shouldn’t worry about
part‐1‐visibility‐and‐scroll‐reach/

ClickTale Scrolling Research Report V2.0
Part 2: Visitor A4enWon and  Web Page Exposure
hgp://blog.clicktale.com/2007/12/04/clicktale‐scrolling‐research‐report‐v20‐
part‐2‐visitor‐agen<on‐and‐web‐page‐exposure/




                                                                                                              11
                                                                                                              The Fold
Sites that don’t bend at The Fold

     Apple        The White House

     Adobe        Starbucks

     Symantec     Neblix

     Microso^     Southwest Airlines

     Geico        Intel




                                       Why we shouldn’t worry about
     Nike         Motorola

     Hulu         Barnes & Noble

     Vizio        Capgemini




                                                                      12
     EDS          AIGA




                                                                      The Fold
QuesWons?




            Chuck Mallo4
            Interac<on Designer
            chuckmallog@gmail.com




                                    Why we shouldn’t worry about
                                                                   13
                                                                   The Fold

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