Promise patterns provide an asynchronous programming model for JavaScript using promises. Promises allow separating business logic from asynchronous API providers by defining a standard asynchronous API. Common patterns are callbacks, events, and promises. Promises improve on callbacks and events by allowing parallel asynchronous operations, error handling, and progress tracking in a standardized way.

1. Promise
Pattern
for asynchronous
JavaScript
Sebastiaan Deckers — 2012 — BeermatesJS Singapore

2. What is
asynchronous
programming?
Are we there yet? Are we
there yet? Are we there
yet? Are we there yet? ...

3. When do you use
asynchronous
programming?

4. Performance
User input, network I/O
(AJAX), computational
processing, rendering, ...

5. KISS
(keep it simple, stupid!)
Separation of concerns,
Less boilerplate,
Focus on business logic

6. Asynchronous
Patterns
Callbacks,
Events,
Promises

7. Callbacks
$.get('foobar.html', function(data) {
$('.result').html(data);
alert('Load was performed.');
});

8. Problem?
● Only one callback at a time
● Nested callbacks: turtles all
the way down

9. Events
$('a.button')
.on('click', function(event) {
// do something...
})
.on('click', function(event) {
// ... and do something else.
});

10. Problem?
● Hard to synchronise
multiple events
● No standard APIs

11. Promises
Asynchronous
API Provider
Business Logic Promise Asynchronous
API Provider
Asynchronous
API Provider

12. Business Logic
(new Promise)
.when(load_asset('maps/lobby.bsp'))
.when(load_asset('music/intro.ogg'))
.when(choose_name())
.then(function() {
// everything loaded, start the game...
});

13. API Providers
function load_asset(path) {
return new Promise(function(deferred) {
$.get(path, deferred.done);
});
}
function choose_name() {
var valid = /^[a-zA-Z0-9_]+$/;
return new Promise(function(deferred) {
$('form').submit(function() {
if(valid.test($('.name).val()))
deferred.done();
});
});
}

14. CommonJS
Promise/*
http://wiki.commonjs.org/wiki/Promises

15. The Basics
Business Logic:
● when
● then
API Provider:
● deferred.done

16. The Tricks
.when().when() // parallel chaining
.then().then() // multiple listeners
.asap() // Race condition
// Edge cases
.deferred.failure(reason)
.then(success, error)
// Progress tracking
.deferred.progress(amount)
.then(success, error, progress)