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Uses and gratifications theory

       By Caitlin Macdonald
What is it?
• The uses and gratifications theory was created by Blumler
  & Katz (1974). The theory suggest that’s the users of media
  play an active role in choosing and using media. The theory
  is all about what the users, the audience will get out of the
  product. There are 4 basic needs:
• Diversion – the user can escape and relax
• Personal relationship – to be part of a social group, to fulfill
  their needs for companionship
• Personal identity – user want to find out about themselves
  and their lives
• Surveillance - users find out what is going on around us for
  example the news, local, national or showbiz
The theory applied to a magazine contents page
                                                                                  Showing
                                                                                  the
                                                                                  different
The contents                                                                      bands
tells the                                                                         creates
audience of                                                                       personal
what they can                                                                     relationship
find in the                                                                       s as the
magazine.                                                                         desire of a
The magazine                                                                      social group
offers                                                                            as their
surveillance                                                                      friends may
for the                                                                           like the
audience as                                                                       bands.
they can keep
up to date
with showbiz
news.




                             The pictures of the magazine are visually pleasant
                             for the viewer, the pictures can offer a diversion
                             for them make them relax as its distracts them
                             from there lives

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Uses and gratifications theory

  • 1. Uses and gratifications theory By Caitlin Macdonald
  • 2. What is it? • The uses and gratifications theory was created by Blumler & Katz (1974). The theory suggest that’s the users of media play an active role in choosing and using media. The theory is all about what the users, the audience will get out of the product. There are 4 basic needs: • Diversion – the user can escape and relax • Personal relationship – to be part of a social group, to fulfill their needs for companionship • Personal identity – user want to find out about themselves and their lives • Surveillance - users find out what is going on around us for example the news, local, national or showbiz
  • 3. The theory applied to a magazine contents page Showing the different The contents bands tells the creates audience of personal what they can relationship find in the s as the magazine. desire of a The magazine social group offers as their surveillance friends may for the like the audience as bands. they can keep up to date with showbiz news. The pictures of the magazine are visually pleasant for the viewer, the pictures can offer a diversion for them make them relax as its distracts them from there lives