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Lecture Series

Monday, 16.01.2012

Dams: Why they are necessary despite all            The Water-Energy-Food
the criticism                                           Security Nexus
                                                    Winter Semester 2011 / 2012

Dr. Waltina Scheumann
German Development Institute / Deutsches Institut
für Entwicklungspolitik!












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    
    




   





      





  
  
     
     




       



 
 
 
 
 




   





   

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
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
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
   
   




    





   



 
 
 
 
  
  




   





                   
                
                    
                    
                 
   
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   














 
 
 
 
 
 


   
   

  


  






   


 
 
 
 




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                                                                                     


                                   


                                                                      
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 
 


  
    
      

                           




   
   


   
   










   





   





   
  




   



         
         
         

         
         
         


        


                 




   








 
        
         
„Financial constraints reduce its (development) potential, but not as
   much as the notion of acceptability on social and
   environmental levels.“ (Canadian NGO)







    
  


















     




      

            
           

         
        

  
       




         


     

     
     




     

     

     
     








 
  
 
  
 
 




    

Environmental clearance in almost all countries
  (Environmental Impact Assessment)
   only single projects (not aggregated impacts)
   Cost-Benefit Analysis weak in economic valuation
    of ecological+social externalities
   too late in decision-making process
   weak public participation
    (not in project decision-making)
   inadequate assessment of impacts on natural
    resources
   EMP not mandatory
   weak monitoring capacity of public agencies
=> Strategic Environmental Assessment

       


• poorly planned
• involuntary...
• poor compensation for losses
• under-estimated cost component of a project
• market value of assets but not income
  generation / safeguarding of livelihoods


(+) progress in all countries
(+) Brazil: revenue sharing from dam operation
   (electricity sales) with affected people




   


  
     
     
  
      
  
     
  
     




           
           
   




    





     

 



    





     



  






   

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Präsentation session 5