1. PRESENT PERFECTPRESENT PERFECT
►AffirmativeAffirmative
►Interrogative and Short answersInterrogative and Short answers
►NegativeNegative
►UsesUses
►Time expressions and adverbsTime expressions and adverbs
BVM©2010

2. AFFIRMATIVEAFFIRMATIVE
►Subject+ + Past Participle+ (C)Subject+ + Past Participle+ (C)
Regular Verb: Infinitive + “-ed”
Irregular: 3rd column
He/she/it

3. INTERROGATIVE and SHORTINTERROGATIVE and SHORT
ANSWERSANSWERS
► +Subject+ P.Participle?+Subject+ P.Participle?
► Yes, I/you/we/theyYes, I/you/we/they
► Yes, he/she/itYes, he/she/it
► No, I/you/we/theyNo, I/you/we/they
► No, he/she/itNo, he/she/it

4. NEGATIVENEGATIVE
►Subject+ HAVE +NOT+ Past Participle+(C)Subject+ HAVE +NOT+ Past Participle+(C)
HASHAS
Haven’t
Hasn’t

5. USESUSES
►Past, finished actions in a period of time thatPast, finished actions in a period of time that
is not finished yet. That is, this period ofis not finished yet. That is, this period of
time still includes the present.time still includes the present.

6. TIME EXPRESSIONSTIME EXPRESSIONS
 How long …?How long …?
 ever (interrogative/affirmative)ever (interrogative/affirmative)
 already (affirmative)already (affirmative)
 yetyet
 just “acabar de hacer algo”just “acabar de hacer algo”

7. TIME EXPRESSIONSTIME EXPRESSIONS
 How long …?How long …?
 ever (interrogative/affirmative)ever (interrogative/affirmative)
 already (affirmative)already (affirmative)
 yetyet
 just “acabar de hacer algo”just “acabar de hacer algo”