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By
     Pastor Eli James
                        1
By
     Pastor Eli James
                        2
 Moreover I will appoint a place for my
people Israel, and will plant them, that they
may dwell in a place of their own, and move
 no more; neither shall the children of
 wickedness afflict them any more, as
                 beforetime,
               I Samuel 7:10.


                                                3
Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3


                All historians agree
                  that the bulk of
                these people never
                     returned to
                      Palestine



                                   4
Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3


                but they are wrong
                in asserting that
                these people
                either died off or
                intermarried with
                the other peoples
                of Mesopotamia.
                                   5
Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3

                           Scythopolis



The fact is that one small contingent of them did
return later to Palestine, when they were known as
“Scythians.” Knowing that they were Israelites, they
returned to Palestine and founded a small town
called “Scythopolis.” That town still exists today.
                                                 6
Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3
                    What really happened
                    is this: The Israelites,
                    having become a
                    captive people, were
                    being used by the
                    Assyrians to perform
                    slave labor and were
                    also forced to fight
                    battles for them (“Kill
Assyrian Warriors   or be killed”) as
                    unwilling mercenaries
                                        7
Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3


                Having been evicted
                from Palestine by
                Yahweh for their pagan
                practices, they were
                without a land of their
                own for the first time.



Worshipping
   Baal                               8
Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3




Hence, they were referred to by new and different
names as they migrated through the territories of
                 other peoples                  9
Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3
                   These new names
                   were spoken and
                   recorded in the
                   languages of their
                   captors and in the
                   languages of the
                   historians who
                   chronicled their
                   locations and
                   migrations. These
                   new names will be
                   detailed later.
                                     10
                                     10
Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3




Ultimately, these migrating Israelites would become
known by a single, new name. This eventuality was
prophesied in various places, such as Isa. 62:2, Isa.
65:15, and Hosea 2:1.                              11
Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3
              These are the exact
              words of Isa. 62:2: “And
              the nations shall see thy
              righteousness, and all
              kings thy glory: and
              thou shalt be called by a
              new name, which the
              mouth of Yahweh shall
              name.”
                                   12
Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3
                        That new name, by
                        which we are still
                        called today, is
                        “Christians,” and the
                        “righteousness”
                        being referred to is
                        Christian
                        jurisprudence, which
                        was and is the
                        foundation of
                        Christian civilization.
Salisbury Cathedral -
      England                              13
Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3


                                    A Painting of
                                    the Pass of
                                    Dariel,
                                    Armenia, 1838




Recalling that Isaiah prophesied that the children of
Israel would have a second exodus from Assyria, we
can now pinpoint that “highway” as the highway that
leads through the Dariel Pass.                    14
Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3
                   There is ample
                   witness from
                   various documents
                   that these tribes
                   maintained their
                   tribal traditions and
                   continued to exist
                   as a people
                   throughout history,
                   but they eventually
                   forgot their Identity
  The Vikings      as Israel.          15
Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3

This forgetfulness was prophesied in
various Scriptures, such as Isa. 29:10-12,
42:16, 19-20; Hos. 1:9-10, 2:7-23, 3:4-5,
and verified by Paul at Romans 11:7-8, 25.
In the words of Hosea:




                                        16
Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3




“For the children of Israel shall abide many days without a
  king, and without a prince, and without a sacrifice and
  without an image, and without an ephod and without a
                         teraphim:                       17
Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3




 Afterward shall the children of Israel
 return and seek Yahweh their God, and
 David their King and shall fear Yahweh
 and His goodness in the latter days.” –
 Hos. 3:4-5.                               18
Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3
               “Those are the ten tribes,
               which were carried away
               prisoners out of their own
               land in the time of Osea
               [Hosea] the king, whom
               Salmasar the king of
               Assyria led away captive,
               and he carried them over
               the waters, and so they
               came into another land.” -
               II Esdras 13:40-45.
Salmasar                              19
Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3

                       The “waters” that
                       are here spoken of
                       are the Tigris and
                       Euphrates Rivers,
                       which still flow out
                       of northern Media
                       today.


Tigris and Euphrates                      20
Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3


                 Esdras also
                 records their
                 determination to
                 flee their captors
                 by going north:



   Esdras                             21
Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3



“But they took this counsel among themselves,
that they would leave the multitude of the
heathen, and go forth into a further country,
where never mankind dwelt, that they might
there keep their statutes, which they
never kept in their own land.


                                           22
Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3




And they entered into Euphrates by the narrow
passages of the river. For the Most High then
showed signs and wonders [as in the days of the
Exodus from Egypt] and held still the flood, till they
were passed over.                                   23
Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3




 For through that country there was a great way to
go, namely, of a year and a half: and the same region
      is called Arsareth.” – II Esdras, 13:40-45. 24
Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3
                  Today, it is called
                  Armenia. Note
                  that this passage
                  from the
                  Apocrypha totally
                  verifies Isa. 11:11,
                  which is the
                  “highway”
                  prophecy.

   Armenia                           25
Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3




 So, far from disappearing off the face of the earth,
   and far from dying out, the so-called “Ten Lost
Tribes” are still VERY MUCH ALIVE. We are known
 as the Caucasian people!!! I like to refer to us as
                  Anglo-Saxon Israel.
                                                 26
Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3
                                 Having firmly
                                 established the
                                 Identity of the
                                 Israelites of the
                                 Assyrian Captivity
                                 with the Caucasian
                                 people, we can
                                 now traces some
                                 of the other names
by which our ancestors called themselves and by
which they were called by other people.
                                               27
Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3
             Scythians and Saxons


                      “In Isaac shall thy
                      seed be called.” –
                      Gen. 21:12.




                                            28
Abraham Making An Offering Of Isaac
Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3
             Scythians and Saxons

                 Esarhaddon refers to the Iskuza
                 as being united with the Mannai
                 in battle. One of the names by
                 which the House of Israel was
                 known was as the House of
                 Isaac. Iskuza is the Assyrian
                 version of the Greek Scythian
                 and the Persian Sacae.


Letter To Esarhaddon                          29
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       Scythians and Saxons

                 In Hebrew, Isaac is
                 pronounced Ish-Ak,
                 with the accent on the
                 second syllable. The
                 Greeks and Persians
                 dropped the first
                 syllable and retained
                 the second.
                                     30
Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3
       Scythians and Saxons
                    These same Sacae (also
                    called Sacca or Sakka)
                    were driven out of Media
                    later that century along
                    with the Mannai and
                    Gimira (another variation
                    of Cimmerians or
                    Khumru) when Media
                    and Babylon joined
                    forces to overthrow the
                    Assyrian Empire.
                                         31
Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3
                Scythians and Saxons




In addition to the Caucasus Mountain route, some of these
Israelites went west, migrating along the southern shores of
the Black Sea, and some went east, along the southern
shores of the Caspian Sea and then north along the eastern
shores of that same sea into the steppes of southern Russia.
                                                         32
Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3
          Scythians and Saxons



                 One group of these Sacae
                 stayed in the area of
                 Media, outlasting the
                 Assyrians, Medes and
                 Persians. They became
                 known as the Parthians.

A Parthian Soldier                    33
Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3
       Scythians and Saxons

                     The Parthians
                     became a huge
                     empire, at one point
                     stretching from
                     Armenia all the way
                     down to the Indus
                     Valley. Their empire
                     lasted well beyond
The Parthian         the days of Christ.
  Empire         x
                                        34
Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3
       Scythians and Saxons

                    In fact the Magi were
                    Parthians. The
                    Romans were never
                    able to defeat the
                    Parthians; and it was
                    during a truce period,
                    between the Romans
                    and Parthians, that
   The Magi         the Magi were able to
                    travel to Judah. .
                                        35
Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3
        Scythians and Saxons

                  The Magi knew they
                  were the kinsmen of
                  Jesus Christ. That’s
                  why they traveled to
                  Judea when they
                  saw the star.


The Magi & Star                     36
Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3
       Scythians and Saxons
                 The Sacae were also
                 referred to as the Saka-
                 Suni, which, literally
                 translated, means “Isaac’s
                 sons.” It is easy to see
                 how Saka-Suni would
                 have been shortened to
                 SAXON. The fact that
                 these Israelites were
                 named after Isaac fulfills
A Sacae Coin     the prophecy of Gen.
                 21:12.                    37
Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3
       Scythians and Saxons

                 Another variation of
                 Scythian was Scuth,
                 which is the basis of
                 the word Scot, from
                 which the words
                 Scotia and Scotland
                 derive.

 Scotland                            38
Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3
             Scythians and Saxons




The first historical traces of the Scythians in South
 Russia are dated around 600 BC, about 145 years
              after the first deportation.         39
Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3
           Scythians and Saxons


                     From there, the Scythians
                     moved northwest toward the
                     Baltic and west toward
                     Germany. As the Scythians
                     migrated westward, the
                     various sub-tribes developed
Scythian Migration   names of their own.
 towards Europe

                                             40
Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3
           Scythians and Saxons


                  In a tract on the subject of
                  the Lost Tribes entitled "Our
                  Scythian Ancestors", W. E.
                  Filmer traces archeological
                  evidence connecting
                  Scythian artifacts with what
                  is known of Hebrew artifacts.

A Scythian Comb
                                             41
Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3
            Scythians and Saxons

                 Such objects as the battle-axe,
                 three-edged arrowheads,
                 scabbards and sword handles
                 with a tree-of-life design, etc.,
                 all go to show that the
                 Scythians of south Russia
                 migrated from the south and
                 not from the east as many
                 historians have believed. The
A Scythian Axe
                 battle-axe was the favorite
                 weapon of the Israelites.       42
Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3
       Scythians and Saxons

                     The migrations of
                     the Scythian
                     Israelites is
                     confirmed by the
                     trail of burial
                     grounds of the
                     Scythians and their
                     kings, which lead up
                     the Dnieper River
  A Scythian         valley as far as Kiev.
 Burial Mound                            43
Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3
       Scythians and Saxons

                     The oldest of these
                     artifacts are those
                     closest to Romania,
                     Armenia, and south
                     Russia. Their burial
                     sites spread as far
                     as the Danish
                     Islands and the
  The Jutland        Jutland Peninsula.
  Peninsular                            44
Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3
       Scythians and Saxons
                       Quoting Filmer,
                       "Now Tacitus and
                       Ptolemy name the
                       region of the River
                       Elbe and the base of
                       the Jutland
                       Peninsula as the
                       places inhabited by
                       the Angles and
The River Elba         Saxons before they
                       came to Britain.
                                       45
Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3
       Scythians and Saxons

             According to Roman
             terminology, this was
             `Germany' but it is
             interesting to note that the
             British historian, Nennius, in
             his account of the arrival of
             the Hengist and Horsa in
             Thanet, says that
             `messengers were sent to
             Scythia for reinforcements.’
                                         46
Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3
       Scythians and Saxons

             The context shows that
             these came, in fact, from
             north Germany, so evidently
             the ancient name of the
             `genuine Scythians'
             persisted long in northern
             Europe."
             The Jutland Peninsula is
             named after the Jutes, who
             are of the Tribe of Judah.
 Jutland                              47
Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3
        Scythians and Saxons

                         Regarding the
                         northerly
                         migrations of
                         the Scythians,
                         M.I. Rostovtsev,
                         in his Iranians
                         And Greeks In
                         South Russia,
                         says…
The Area Of S. Russia
                                       48
Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3
       Scythians and Saxons
                    "We cannot but
                    recognize that in the
                    fourth and third
                    centuries [B.C.] the
                    Scythians
                    endeavored to install
                    themselves as a
                    ruling class in the
                    northern regions of
                    their empire,
 The Scythians                         49
Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3
       Scythians and Saxons
                to transform their suzerainty
                into a real domination, and
                to extend that domination
                as far as possible to the
                north. It will not be denied
                that this Scythian
                expansion, hitherto
                unnoticed, is an historical
                fact of the first importance."
                – p. 98.
The Scythians                             50
Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3
         Scythians and Saxons


                     Pliny, the Elder, in
                     his Natural History,
                     asserts, “The name
                     of the Scythians is
                     everywhere changed
                     to that of Sarmatae
                     and Germans.”
Pliny – The Elder
                                      51
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        Scythians and Saxons

                    The Tribe of Dan
                    obviously left its name
                    in the Danube River, the
                    Danes of Denmark, the
                    Don River, etc. Scan a
                    map of Europe and you
                    will be struck by the
                    names which can be
                    traced to the Tribes of
The River Danube    Israel.
                                        52
Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3
       Scythians and Saxons

                   Dan abode in ships and
                   used those ships to
                   travel up the various
                   rivers of Europe. Since,
                   in all probability, the
                   Danites reached these
                   places first, these
                   Danites (today called
                   Danes) named many of
                   the places and rivers.
 Dan’s Ships                           53
Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3
            Scythians and Saxons

                        William Fowler in his book,
                        End Time Revelations,
                        records the migration of the
                        Scythians east of Media into
                        India as well where blond
                        Scythians invaded and
                        stayed for five centuries,



Indo Scythian Kingdom                           54
Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3
       Scythians and Saxons

           leaving a tradition among the
           Jats (Jutes?) and Rajputs that
           they are of Scythian ancestry.
           Fowler states, "The Saka were
           the blond people who carried the
           Aryan language to India." (p.
           100). The similarity of the words
           Aryan, Aramii, Aramaic (the
           language spoken by Jesus), and
           Armenian is self-evident.
The Saka                                55
Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3
       Scythians and Saxons

               Strabo, who wrote in the 1st
               century A.D., says of the
               Sacae: "Most of the
               Scythians, beginning from
               the Caspian Sea are called
               `Dahae Scythae', and those
               situated more towards the
               east,


  Strabo                                56
Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3
       Scythians and Saxons

                `Massagatae' and `Sacae';
                the rest have the common
                name of `Scythians', but
                each tribe has its own
                peculiar name." In
                rudimentary form, we can
                trace in Strabo's account
                the names of Dan,
                Manasseh, and Isaac, and
                even Issachar.
  Strabo                               57
Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3
         Scythians and Saxons


                 Of the English people, Bede
                 says, “They had come from
                 the three bravest nations of
                 Germany, namely, from the
                 Saxons, the Angles and the
                 Jutes.


  Bede
                                          58
Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3
         Scythians and Saxons




The Cantuarii (the inhabitants of Kent)
        are of Jutish origin;
                                     59
Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3
          Scythians and Saxons




and so are the Victuarii, the tribe which
     inhabits the Isle of Wight…
                                       60
Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3
            Scythians and Saxons




 The East Saxons, the South Saxons and the
 West Saxons came from the Saxons, ie, from
the country which is now called the country of
              the Old Saxons              61
Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3
       Scythians and Saxons


                    Lastly, the East
                    Angles, the
                    Middle Angles,
                    the Mercians,
                    and the whole
                    population of
                    Northumbria…
                                   62
Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3
              Scythians and Saxons

                              are sprung from the
                              Anglii, from a land
                              which is called
                              Angulus…It lies
                              between the territories
                              of the Jutes and those
                              of the Saxons.” -
                              Ecclesiastical History.


Area Now Called Schleswig-Holstein                63
Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3




So, here is the historical progression of names:
 Ishak, Sacae, Scythians, Sarmatians, Germans
     (Saxons, Angles, and Jutes), English.     64
Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3
      Celts, Cimmerians and Gaels
             The Cimmerians or Celts have
             also been known as the Keltae,
             Geltae, Galatae, Galatians,
             Goidels, Gauls and Gaels. Where
             did these names come from? The
             Cimmerians in Armenia were later
             joined from the southeast by
             westward-advancing Scythians
             from Medo-Persia--i.e. Israelites
             from around Samaria (taken in the
The Geltae   second captivity).
                                           65
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     Celts, Cimmerians and Gaels
                   However, the Cimmerians
                   were first established as
                   those people who had
                   been carried away in
                   Israel's first Assyrian
                   captivity, known as the
                   "Galilean Captivity," from
                   the northern and eastern
                   regions of the Northern
                   Kingdom--the lands of
                   GALILEE and GILEAD!
                                         66
Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3
     Celts, Cimmerians and Gaels

                   (There was a practice of
                   attaching "gilead" as a
                   suffix to places, e.g.
                   Jabesh-gilead and
                   Ramoth-gilead.) In the
                   Trans-Jordan area was
                   also the tribe of GAD. 



                                         67
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     Celts, Cimmerians and Gaels

                   Just to the east of the
                   Sea of Galilee we still find
                   the GOLAN Heights. The
                   Hebrew Golan means
                   "their captivity" and
                   comes from the word
                   Golah, meaning "captive"
                   or "exile" (Enhanced
                   Strong's Lexicon).

                                           68
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     Celts, Cimmerians and Gaels
               Arthur Spier, Jewish author
               of A Comprehensive Hebrew
               Calendar, says that "Golah"
               referred to those Israelite
               "communities living beyond
               the confines of Israel" (p. 62).
               Galilee, Gilead, Gad, Golan
               and Golah are all possible
               etymological roots for
               Galatae, Goidels or Gauls--
               the Celtic people!
                                           69
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     Celts, Cimmerians and Gaels
                        Remember too that
                        in Spain these
                        people were
                        Celtiberians or just
                        Iberians--as the
                        Israelites living just
                        north of Armenia
                        were also called.
                        Iber-ia is "land of
                        Iber."
                                          70
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     Celts, Cimmerians and Gaels
                        Based on what
                        we now know of
                        these people,
                        we can easily
                        see that "Iber"
                        is almost
                        identical with
                        "Eber" or
                        "Heber"--that is,
      Iberia            "Hebrew,"     71
Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3
      Celts, Cimmerians and Gaels
                     which sounds very
                     close to "Ibheriu," the
                     ancient name of
                     Ireland (Heb. Ivri =
                     ancient Gaelic Iveriu).
                     The "Emerald Isle"
                     was also known as
                     Ivernia, Hibernia,
                     Iberon, Ierne, Erin,
                     Eire, Ire-land.

The Emerald Isle                          72
Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3
     Celts, Cimmerians and Gaels


                    Immediately west of
                    northern Scotland,
                    the Hebrews
                    probably gave their
                    name to the islands
                    called the Hebrides


The Hebrides                         73
Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3
     Celts, Cimmerians and Gaels
                        In northeast
                        Spain, the Ebro
                        River was most
                        likely named after
                        them. It is
                        probable that
                        Israelite mariners
                        brought the name
                        Hebrew to the
                        Iberian Peninsula.
 The River Ebro
                                         74
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     Celts, Cimmerians and Gaels
                    And, since the northern
                    Danites dwelling near
                    the Phoenicians lived in
                    the region of Galilee,
                    they may also have
                    brought such Celtic
                    names as Galacia
                    (northwestern Spain)
                    and Portugal ("Port of
                    the Gaels").
     Galicia
                                         75
Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3
       Celts, Cimmerians and Gaels


                        These names
                        may also have
                        been brought by
                        the
                        transcontinental
                        Celts.
Celtic Settlements In
  Pink And Yellow                     76
Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3
       Celts, Cimmerians and Gaels

                       “Israel’s Post-
                     Captivity Names,”
                     from America and
                          Britain in
                        Prophecy, by
                        Raymond F.
                           McNair.

Raymond F. McNair                    77
Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3
           Goths, Visigoths, Ostrogoths




The word Goth derives from the word Getae, which
we have encountered as a suffix of Massagetae.
Visigoth means West Goth and Ostrogoth means
East Goth.                                     78
Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3
     Goths, Visigoths, Ostrogoths



                       What is the
                       origin of the
                          Goths?



                                       79
Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3
     Goths, Visigoths, Ostrogoths

                   Paul Siding begins his
                   history of Scandinavia by
                   saying, "The present
                   inhabitants of Denmark,
                   as well as of Norway and
                   Sweden, are successors
                   of the enormous Gothic
                   tribe formerly dwelling
                   round about the Black
                   Sea" (page 19,
                   Scandinavian Races). 80
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         Goths, Visigoths, Ostrogoths


Notice that both the Svear and the Goths
came from the area of the Black Sea . At the
mouth of the Danube on the western shore
is the area of Getae and Dacia in Roman
times.



                                          81
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         Goths, Visigoths, Ostrogoths


According to Procopius, who wrote his
history in the fifth century, Romans "say
that the Goths are of the Getic race" (Book
V.xxiv,30).




                                         82
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      Goths, Visigoths, Ostrogoths

              The Getae are mentioned in the
              history of Herodotus (fifth
              century B.C.). In the translation
              by George Rawlinson, his
              brother Sir Henry gives this
              footnote: "The identity of the
              Getae with the Goths of later
              times is more than a plausible
              conjecture. It may be regarded
              as historically certain" (Vol.III,
Herodotus     page 84, 1862 edition).         83
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     Goths, Visigoths, Ostrogoths


               Jordanes, the best
               known Gothic
               historian, always
               speaks of the Getae
               and Goths as one
               people. He also calls
               them "Scythae."
                                    84
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     Goths, Visigoths, Ostrogoths
                We find more evidence in
                other historical accounts.
                For example, "The
                Pictish Chronicle
                declares that the
                Scythians and Goths
                had a common origin"
                (page 216, The Races of
                Ireland and Scotland by
                W. C. Mackenzie).
                                          85
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         Goths, Visigoths, Ostrogoths
                   The evidence also indicates
                   that the Getae were the
                   same kind of people as the
                   Dacians. They both spoke
                   the same language
                   according to Strabo (7.3.13).
                   Pliny says that the Getae
                   were called Dacians by the
                   Romans (Book IV, xxi, 80).

A Dacian Soldier                              86
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         Goths, Visigoths, Ostrogoths
                 Duchesne, who collected
                 the Norman chronicles in
                 the seventeenth century,
                 has no doubt whatever
                 that the Normans were
                 Dacians and consistently
                 calls them by that name
                 in his preface.
André Duchesne
                                        87
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     Goths, Visigoths, Ostrogoths

                     Dudo, who wrote the
                     earliest history of the
                     Normans in the tenth
                     century, also had no
                     doubt that they came
                     from Scythia beyond
                     the Danube. He also
                     said they were
                     Dacians.
    Scythia
                                          88
Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3
     Goths, Visigoths, Ostrogoths



                          Uncovering
                      Scandinavian Roots,
                      by Robert C. Boraker.




   Scythia
                                        89
Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3
     Goths, Visigoths, Ostrogoths


                   What about the
                     Teuts, or
                    Teutons?



  Teutonic
  Knights                           90
Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3
         Goths, Visigoths, Ostrogoths


At the time the Teutes/Teutons started to be
        mentioned in documents and
books, Teuste/Tjust saw several settlements
      abandoned, land grow wild again
 without any shown signs of resettlements
          within the nearest areas.


                                         91
Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3
     Goths, Visigoths, Ostrogoths

                 After 200 BC the culture
                 around the Baltic Sea
                 became more or less alike
                 each other. This seems to
                 be the case from
                 Bornholm, West-Prussia,
                 Eastern Pommern to
                 Schlesien as in other
                 areas where the East-
                 Germanic tribes had
                 settled.                 92
Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3
       Goths, Visigoths, Ostrogoths

                               To these
                               tribes
                               belonged the
                               Goths, the
                               Burgunds,
                               the Vandals
                               and other.


Blue Line: Migrations Of The
          Vandals                        93
Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3
     Goths, Visigoths, Ostrogoths

           It's during this time, according
           to some, that the 'Asa-gudar'
           Norse Gods came wandering
           up to southern Scandinavia. It's
           been presumed by some that
           the 'Asar' (pluralis) were some
           Gothic God statues,


   Thor                                  94
Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3
      Goths, Visigoths, Ostrogoths

                       … believed to be the
                       Amals Dynasty's
                       Ancestors among
                       the Gods the Goths
                       who arrived came
                       from the Black Sea
                       region of the Balkan
                       Peninsula and up to
                       Crimea.
Balkan Peninsula                         95
Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3
      Goths, Visigoths, Ostrogoths

                         TEUTONIC
                        TRIBES AND
                       GEATA/GETAE/
                          GOTHS,
                         Johansson
                          Inger E,
                        Gothenburg,
Balkan Peninsula        October 2005.96
Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3
        Goths, Visigoths, Ostrogoths

                         Recalling that these
                         Israelites had
                         adopted pagan gods
                         and rituals, they
                         carried these
                         traditions with them
                         until they were
                         Christianized.

Golden calves erected
    by Jeroboam                            97
Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3
            Covered Wagons

                Ukrainian and Polish
                archaeologists
                excavated an intact
                tomb of an ancient
                Scythian nobleman
                near Ryzanovka,
Ryzanovka       Ukraine, 145 km (90 mi)
  Tomb          from the capital, Kiev,
                in the summer of 1996.
                                     98
Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3
          Covered Wagons

             Jan Chochorowski, the
             director of the KrakĂłw
             Institute of Archaeology
             at Jagiellonian University
             in Poland, and Serhiy
             Skory, an archaeologist
             with the Academy of
             Sciences in Kiev,

                                   99
Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3
                 Covered Wagons




 … unearthed the rare 2300-year-old tomb, which
  contained the remains of a Scythian chief, his
servant, a horse, and many gold, silver, and bronze
                     artifacts.                 100
Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3
             Covered Wagons

 The Scythians were a nomadic people
  who raised horses, cattle, and sheep.
 According to ancient Greek historians,
   Scythians traveled in tent-covered
 wagons, spoke a form of Persian, and
fought with short bows and arrows from
              horseback

                                    101
Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3
                 Covered Wagons




 Their empire stretched north of the Black Sea to
parts of present-day Ukraine, Russia, and Moldova
 from the 7th century BC to the 4th century BC.
           Encarta Yearbook, Oct. 1996         102
Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3

 What other people do you know of that were
famous for traveling in covered wagons? We
 Americans called them Pioneers. Little did
  these Pioneers realize that their ancestors
  were once called Scythians. Even less did
  these Pioneers realize that their ancestors
          were once called ISRAEL!


                                         103
By
     Pastor Eli James
                        104
105

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Israel's Migrations part 3

  • 1. By Pastor Eli James 1
  • 2. By Pastor Eli James 2
  • 3.  Moreover I will appoint a place for my people Israel, and will plant them, that they may dwell in a place of their own, and move no more; neither shall the children of wickedness afflict them any more, as beforetime, I Samuel 7:10. 3
  • 4. Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3 All historians agree that the bulk of these people never returned to Palestine 4
  • 5. Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3 but they are wrong in asserting that these people either died off or intermarried with the other peoples of Mesopotamia. 5
  • 6. Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3 Scythopolis The fact is that one small contingent of them did return later to Palestine, when they were known as “Scythians.” Knowing that they were Israelites, they returned to Palestine and founded a small town called “Scythopolis.” That town still exists today. 6
  • 7. Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3 What really happened is this: The Israelites, having become a captive people, were being used by the Assyrians to perform slave labor and were also forced to fight battles for them (“Kill Assyrian Warriors or be killed”) as unwilling mercenaries 7
  • 8. Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3 Having been evicted from Palestine by Yahweh for their pagan practices, they were without a land of their own for the first time. Worshipping Baal 8
  • 9. Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3 Hence, they were referred to by new and different names as they migrated through the territories of other peoples 9
  • 10. Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3 These new names were spoken and recorded in the languages of their captors and in the languages of the historians who chronicled their locations and migrations. These new names will be detailed later. 10 10
  • 11. Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3 Ultimately, these migrating Israelites would become known by a single, new name. This eventuality was prophesied in various places, such as Isa. 62:2, Isa. 65:15, and Hosea 2:1. 11
  • 12. Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3 These are the exact words of Isa. 62:2: “And the nations shall see thy righteousness, and all kings thy glory: and thou shalt be called by a new name, which the mouth of Yahweh shall name.” 12
  • 13. Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3 That new name, by which we are still called today, is “Christians,” and the “righteousness” being referred to is Christian jurisprudence, which was and is the foundation of Christian civilization. Salisbury Cathedral - England 13
  • 14. Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3 A Painting of the Pass of Dariel, Armenia, 1838 Recalling that Isaiah prophesied that the children of Israel would have a second exodus from Assyria, we can now pinpoint that “highway” as the highway that leads through the Dariel Pass. 14
  • 15. Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3 There is ample witness from various documents that these tribes maintained their tribal traditions and continued to exist as a people throughout history, but they eventually forgot their Identity The Vikings as Israel. 15
  • 16. Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3 This forgetfulness was prophesied in various Scriptures, such as Isa. 29:10-12, 42:16, 19-20; Hos. 1:9-10, 2:7-23, 3:4-5, and verified by Paul at Romans 11:7-8, 25. In the words of Hosea: 16
  • 17. Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3 “For the children of Israel shall abide many days without a king, and without a prince, and without a sacrifice and without an image, and without an ephod and without a teraphim: 17
  • 18. Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3 Afterward shall the children of Israel return and seek Yahweh their God, and David their King and shall fear Yahweh and His goodness in the latter days.” – Hos. 3:4-5. 18
  • 19. Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3 “Those are the ten tribes, which were carried away prisoners out of their own land in the time of Osea [Hosea] the king, whom Salmasar the king of Assyria led away captive, and he carried them over the waters, and so they came into another land.” - II Esdras 13:40-45. Salmasar 19
  • 20. Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3 The “waters” that are here spoken of are the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers, which still flow out of northern Media today. Tigris and Euphrates 20
  • 21. Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3 Esdras also records their determination to flee their captors by going north: Esdras 21
  • 22. Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3 “But they took this counsel among themselves, that they would leave the multitude of the heathen, and go forth into a further country, where never mankind dwelt, that they might there keep their statutes, which they never kept in their own land. 22
  • 23. Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3 And they entered into Euphrates by the narrow passages of the river. For the Most High then showed signs and wonders [as in the days of the Exodus from Egypt] and held still the flood, till they were passed over. 23
  • 24. Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3 For through that country there was a great way to go, namely, of a year and a half: and the same region is called Arsareth.” – II Esdras, 13:40-45. 24
  • 25. Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3 Today, it is called Armenia. Note that this passage from the Apocrypha totally verifies Isa. 11:11, which is the “highway” prophecy. Armenia 25
  • 26. Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3 So, far from disappearing off the face of the earth, and far from dying out, the so-called “Ten Lost Tribes” are still VERY MUCH ALIVE. We are known as the Caucasian people!!! I like to refer to us as Anglo-Saxon Israel. 26
  • 27. Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3 Having firmly established the Identity of the Israelites of the Assyrian Captivity with the Caucasian people, we can now traces some of the other names by which our ancestors called themselves and by which they were called by other people. 27
  • 28. Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3 Scythians and Saxons “In Isaac shall thy seed be called.” – Gen. 21:12. 28 Abraham Making An Offering Of Isaac
  • 29. Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3 Scythians and Saxons Esarhaddon refers to the Iskuza as being united with the Mannai in battle. One of the names by which the House of Israel was known was as the House of Isaac. Iskuza is the Assyrian version of the Greek Scythian and the Persian Sacae. Letter To Esarhaddon 29
  • 30. Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3 Scythians and Saxons In Hebrew, Isaac is pronounced Ish-Ak, with the accent on the second syllable. The Greeks and Persians dropped the first syllable and retained the second. 30
  • 31. Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3 Scythians and Saxons These same Sacae (also called Sacca or Sakka) were driven out of Media later that century along with the Mannai and Gimira (another variation of Cimmerians or Khumru) when Media and Babylon joined forces to overthrow the Assyrian Empire. 31
  • 32. Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3 Scythians and Saxons In addition to the Caucasus Mountain route, some of these Israelites went west, migrating along the southern shores of the Black Sea, and some went east, along the southern shores of the Caspian Sea and then north along the eastern shores of that same sea into the steppes of southern Russia. 32
  • 33. Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3 Scythians and Saxons One group of these Sacae stayed in the area of Media, outlasting the Assyrians, Medes and Persians. They became known as the Parthians. A Parthian Soldier 33
  • 34. Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3 Scythians and Saxons The Parthians became a huge empire, at one point stretching from Armenia all the way down to the Indus Valley. Their empire lasted well beyond The Parthian the days of Christ. Empire x 34
  • 35. Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3 Scythians and Saxons In fact the Magi were Parthians. The Romans were never able to defeat the Parthians; and it was during a truce period, between the Romans and Parthians, that The Magi the Magi were able to travel to Judah. . 35
  • 36. Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3 Scythians and Saxons The Magi knew they were the kinsmen of Jesus Christ. That’s why they traveled to Judea when they saw the star. The Magi & Star 36
  • 37. Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3 Scythians and Saxons The Sacae were also referred to as the Saka- Suni, which, literally translated, means “Isaac’s sons.” It is easy to see how Saka-Suni would have been shortened to SAXON. The fact that these Israelites were named after Isaac fulfills A Sacae Coin the prophecy of Gen. 21:12. 37
  • 38. Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3 Scythians and Saxons Another variation of Scythian was Scuth, which is the basis of the word Scot, from which the words Scotia and Scotland derive. Scotland 38
  • 39. Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3 Scythians and Saxons The first historical traces of the Scythians in South Russia are dated around 600 BC, about 145 years after the first deportation. 39
  • 40. Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3 Scythians and Saxons From there, the Scythians moved northwest toward the Baltic and west toward Germany. As the Scythians migrated westward, the various sub-tribes developed Scythian Migration names of their own. towards Europe 40
  • 41. Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3 Scythians and Saxons In a tract on the subject of the Lost Tribes entitled "Our Scythian Ancestors", W. E. Filmer traces archeological evidence connecting Scythian artifacts with what is known of Hebrew artifacts. A Scythian Comb 41
  • 42. Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3 Scythians and Saxons Such objects as the battle-axe, three-edged arrowheads, scabbards and sword handles with a tree-of-life design, etc., all go to show that the Scythians of south Russia migrated from the south and not from the east as many historians have believed. The A Scythian Axe battle-axe was the favorite weapon of the Israelites. 42
  • 43. Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3 Scythians and Saxons The migrations of the Scythian Israelites is confirmed by the trail of burial grounds of the Scythians and their kings, which lead up the Dnieper River A Scythian valley as far as Kiev. Burial Mound 43
  • 44. Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3 Scythians and Saxons The oldest of these artifacts are those closest to Romania, Armenia, and south Russia. Their burial sites spread as far as the Danish Islands and the The Jutland Jutland Peninsula. Peninsular 44
  • 45. Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3 Scythians and Saxons Quoting Filmer, "Now Tacitus and Ptolemy name the region of the River Elbe and the base of the Jutland Peninsula as the places inhabited by the Angles and The River Elba Saxons before they came to Britain. 45
  • 46. Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3 Scythians and Saxons According to Roman terminology, this was `Germany' but it is interesting to note that the British historian, Nennius, in his account of the arrival of the Hengist and Horsa in Thanet, says that `messengers were sent to Scythia for reinforcements.’ 46
  • 47. Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3 Scythians and Saxons The context shows that these came, in fact, from north Germany, so evidently the ancient name of the `genuine Scythians' persisted long in northern Europe." The Jutland Peninsula is named after the Jutes, who are of the Tribe of Judah. Jutland 47
  • 48. Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3 Scythians and Saxons Regarding the northerly migrations of the Scythians, M.I. Rostovtsev, in his Iranians And Greeks In South Russia, says… The Area Of S. Russia 48
  • 49. Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3 Scythians and Saxons "We cannot but recognize that in the fourth and third centuries [B.C.] the Scythians endeavored to install themselves as a ruling class in the northern regions of their empire, The Scythians 49
  • 50. Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3 Scythians and Saxons to transform their suzerainty into a real domination, and to extend that domination as far as possible to the north. It will not be denied that this Scythian expansion, hitherto unnoticed, is an historical fact of the first importance." – p. 98. The Scythians 50
  • 51. Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3 Scythians and Saxons Pliny, the Elder, in his Natural History, asserts, “The name of the Scythians is everywhere changed to that of Sarmatae and Germans.” Pliny – The Elder 51
  • 52. Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3 Scythians and Saxons The Tribe of Dan obviously left its name in the Danube River, the Danes of Denmark, the Don River, etc. Scan a map of Europe and you will be struck by the names which can be traced to the Tribes of The River Danube Israel. 52
  • 53. Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3 Scythians and Saxons Dan abode in ships and used those ships to travel up the various rivers of Europe. Since, in all probability, the Danites reached these places first, these Danites (today called Danes) named many of the places and rivers. Dan’s Ships 53
  • 54. Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3 Scythians and Saxons William Fowler in his book, End Time Revelations, records the migration of the Scythians east of Media into India as well where blond Scythians invaded and stayed for five centuries, Indo Scythian Kingdom 54
  • 55. Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3 Scythians and Saxons leaving a tradition among the Jats (Jutes?) and Rajputs that they are of Scythian ancestry. Fowler states, "The Saka were the blond people who carried the Aryan language to India." (p. 100). The similarity of the words Aryan, Aramii, Aramaic (the language spoken by Jesus), and Armenian is self-evident. The Saka 55
  • 56. Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3 Scythians and Saxons Strabo, who wrote in the 1st century A.D., says of the Sacae: "Most of the Scythians, beginning from the Caspian Sea are called `Dahae Scythae', and those situated more towards the east, Strabo 56
  • 57. Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3 Scythians and Saxons `Massagatae' and `Sacae'; the rest have the common name of `Scythians', but each tribe has its own peculiar name." In rudimentary form, we can trace in Strabo's account the names of Dan, Manasseh, and Isaac, and even Issachar. Strabo 57
  • 58. Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3 Scythians and Saxons Of the English people, Bede says, “They had come from the three bravest nations of Germany, namely, from the Saxons, the Angles and the Jutes. Bede 58
  • 59. Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3 Scythians and Saxons The Cantuarii (the inhabitants of Kent) are of Jutish origin; 59
  • 60. Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3 Scythians and Saxons and so are the Victuarii, the tribe which inhabits the Isle of Wight… 60
  • 61. Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3 Scythians and Saxons The East Saxons, the South Saxons and the West Saxons came from the Saxons, ie, from the country which is now called the country of the Old Saxons 61
  • 62. Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3 Scythians and Saxons Lastly, the East Angles, the Middle Angles, the Mercians, and the whole population of Northumbria… 62
  • 63. Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3 Scythians and Saxons are sprung from the Anglii, from a land which is called Angulus…It lies between the territories of the Jutes and those of the Saxons.” - Ecclesiastical History. Area Now Called Schleswig-Holstein 63
  • 64. Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3 So, here is the historical progression of names: Ishak, Sacae, Scythians, Sarmatians, Germans (Saxons, Angles, and Jutes), English. 64
  • 65. Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3 Celts, Cimmerians and Gaels The Cimmerians or Celts have also been known as the Keltae, Geltae, Galatae, Galatians, Goidels, Gauls and Gaels. Where did these names come from? The Cimmerians in Armenia were later joined from the southeast by westward-advancing Scythians from Medo-Persia--i.e. Israelites from around Samaria (taken in the The Geltae second captivity). 65
  • 66. Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3 Celts, Cimmerians and Gaels However, the Cimmerians were first established as those people who had been carried away in Israel's first Assyrian captivity, known as the "Galilean Captivity," from the northern and eastern regions of the Northern Kingdom--the lands of GALILEE and GILEAD! 66
  • 67. Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3 Celts, Cimmerians and Gaels (There was a practice of attaching "gilead" as a suffix to places, e.g. Jabesh-gilead and Ramoth-gilead.) In the Trans-Jordan area was also the tribe of GAD.  67
  • 68. Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3 Celts, Cimmerians and Gaels Just to the east of the Sea of Galilee we still find the GOLAN Heights. The Hebrew Golan means "their captivity" and comes from the word Golah, meaning "captive" or "exile" (Enhanced Strong's Lexicon). 68
  • 69. Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3 Celts, Cimmerians and Gaels Arthur Spier, Jewish author of A Comprehensive Hebrew Calendar, says that "Golah" referred to those Israelite "communities living beyond the confines of Israel" (p. 62). Galilee, Gilead, Gad, Golan and Golah are all possible etymological roots for Galatae, Goidels or Gauls-- the Celtic people! 69
  • 70. Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3 Celts, Cimmerians and Gaels Remember too that in Spain these people were Celtiberians or just Iberians--as the Israelites living just north of Armenia were also called. Iber-ia is "land of Iber." 70
  • 71. Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3 Celts, Cimmerians and Gaels Based on what we now know of these people, we can easily see that "Iber" is almost identical with "Eber" or "Heber"--that is, Iberia "Hebrew," 71
  • 72. Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3 Celts, Cimmerians and Gaels which sounds very close to "Ibheriu," the ancient name of Ireland (Heb. Ivri = ancient Gaelic Iveriu). The "Emerald Isle" was also known as Ivernia, Hibernia, Iberon, Ierne, Erin, Eire, Ire-land. The Emerald Isle 72
  • 73. Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3 Celts, Cimmerians and Gaels Immediately west of northern Scotland, the Hebrews probably gave their name to the islands called the Hebrides The Hebrides 73
  • 74. Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3 Celts, Cimmerians and Gaels In northeast Spain, the Ebro River was most likely named after them. It is probable that Israelite mariners brought the name Hebrew to the Iberian Peninsula. The River Ebro 74
  • 75. Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3 Celts, Cimmerians and Gaels And, since the northern Danites dwelling near the Phoenicians lived in the region of Galilee, they may also have brought such Celtic names as Galacia (northwestern Spain) and Portugal ("Port of the Gaels"). Galicia 75
  • 76. Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3 Celts, Cimmerians and Gaels These names may also have been brought by the transcontinental Celts. Celtic Settlements In Pink And Yellow 76
  • 77. Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3 Celts, Cimmerians and Gaels “Israel’s Post- Captivity Names,” from America and Britain in Prophecy, by Raymond F. McNair. Raymond F. McNair 77
  • 78. Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3 Goths, Visigoths, Ostrogoths The word Goth derives from the word Getae, which we have encountered as a suffix of Massagetae. Visigoth means West Goth and Ostrogoth means East Goth. 78
  • 79. Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3 Goths, Visigoths, Ostrogoths What is the origin of the Goths? 79
  • 80. Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3 Goths, Visigoths, Ostrogoths Paul Siding begins his history of Scandinavia by saying, "The present inhabitants of Denmark, as well as of Norway and Sweden, are successors of the enormous Gothic tribe formerly dwelling round about the Black Sea" (page 19, Scandinavian Races). 80
  • 81. Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3 Goths, Visigoths, Ostrogoths Notice that both the Svear and the Goths came from the area of the Black Sea . At the mouth of the Danube on the western shore is the area of Getae and Dacia in Roman times. 81
  • 82. Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3 Goths, Visigoths, Ostrogoths According to Procopius, who wrote his history in the fifth century, Romans "say that the Goths are of the Getic race" (Book V.xxiv,30). 82
  • 83. Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3 Goths, Visigoths, Ostrogoths The Getae are mentioned in the history of Herodotus (fifth century B.C.). In the translation by George Rawlinson, his brother Sir Henry gives this footnote: "The identity of the Getae with the Goths of later times is more than a plausible conjecture. It may be regarded as historically certain" (Vol.III, Herodotus page 84, 1862 edition). 83
  • 84. Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3 Goths, Visigoths, Ostrogoths Jordanes, the best known Gothic historian, always speaks of the Getae and Goths as one people. He also calls them "Scythae." 84
  • 85. Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3 Goths, Visigoths, Ostrogoths We find more evidence in other historical accounts. For example, "The Pictish Chronicle declares that the Scythians and Goths had a common origin" (page 216, The Races of Ireland and Scotland by W. C. Mackenzie). 85
  • 86. Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3 Goths, Visigoths, Ostrogoths The evidence also indicates that the Getae were the same kind of people as the Dacians. They both spoke the same language according to Strabo (7.3.13). Pliny says that the Getae were called Dacians by the Romans (Book IV, xxi, 80). A Dacian Soldier 86
  • 87. Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3 Goths, Visigoths, Ostrogoths Duchesne, who collected the Norman chronicles in the seventeenth century, has no doubt whatever that the Normans were Dacians and consistently calls them by that name in his preface. AndrĂ© Duchesne 87
  • 88. Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3 Goths, Visigoths, Ostrogoths Dudo, who wrote the earliest history of the Normans in the tenth century, also had no doubt that they came from Scythia beyond the Danube. He also said they were Dacians. Scythia 88
  • 89. Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3 Goths, Visigoths, Ostrogoths Uncovering Scandinavian Roots, by Robert C. Boraker. Scythia 89
  • 90. Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3 Goths, Visigoths, Ostrogoths What about the Teuts, or Teutons? Teutonic Knights 90
  • 91. Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3 Goths, Visigoths, Ostrogoths At the time the Teutes/Teutons started to be mentioned in documents and books, Teuste/Tjust saw several settlements abandoned, land grow wild again without any shown signs of resettlements within the nearest areas. 91
  • 92. Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3 Goths, Visigoths, Ostrogoths After 200 BC the culture around the Baltic Sea became more or less alike each other. This seems to be the case from Bornholm, West-Prussia, Eastern Pommern to Schlesien as in other areas where the East- Germanic tribes had settled. 92
  • 93. Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3 Goths, Visigoths, Ostrogoths To these tribes belonged the Goths, the Burgunds, the Vandals and other. Blue Line: Migrations Of The Vandals 93
  • 94. Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3 Goths, Visigoths, Ostrogoths It's during this time, according to some, that the 'Asa-gudar' Norse Gods came wandering up to southern Scandinavia. It's been presumed by some that the 'Asar' (pluralis) were some Gothic God statues, Thor 94
  • 95. Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3 Goths, Visigoths, Ostrogoths … believed to be the Amals Dynasty's Ancestors among the Gods the Goths who arrived came from the Black Sea region of the Balkan Peninsula and up to Crimea. Balkan Peninsula 95
  • 96. Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3 Goths, Visigoths, Ostrogoths TEUTONIC TRIBES AND GEATA/GETAE/ GOTHS, Johansson Inger E, Gothenburg, Balkan Peninsula October 2005.96
  • 97. Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3 Goths, Visigoths, Ostrogoths Recalling that these Israelites had adopted pagan gods and rituals, they carried these traditions with them until they were Christianized. Golden calves erected by Jeroboam 97
  • 98. Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3 Covered Wagons Ukrainian and Polish archaeologists excavated an intact tomb of an ancient Scythian nobleman near Ryzanovka, Ryzanovka Ukraine, 145 km (90 mi) Tomb from the capital, Kiev, in the summer of 1996. 98
  • 99. Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3 Covered Wagons Jan Chochorowski, the director of the KrakĂłw Institute of Archaeology at Jagiellonian University in Poland, and Serhiy Skory, an archaeologist with the Academy of Sciences in Kiev, 99
  • 100. Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3 Covered Wagons … unearthed the rare 2300-year-old tomb, which contained the remains of a Scythian chief, his servant, a horse, and many gold, silver, and bronze artifacts. 100
  • 101. Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3 Covered Wagons The Scythians were a nomadic people who raised horses, cattle, and sheep. According to ancient Greek historians, Scythians traveled in tent-covered wagons, spoke a form of Persian, and fought with short bows and arrows from horseback 101
  • 102. Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3 Covered Wagons Their empire stretched north of the Black Sea to parts of present-day Ukraine, Russia, and Moldova from the 7th century BC to the 4th century BC. Encarta Yearbook, Oct. 1996 102
  • 103. Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3 What other people do you know of that were famous for traveling in covered wagons? We Americans called them Pioneers. Little did these Pioneers realize that their ancestors were once called Scythians. Even less did these Pioneers realize that their ancestors were once called ISRAEL! 103
  • 104. By Pastor Eli James 104
  • 105. 105

Editor's Notes

  1. Ostrogoths of Italy
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  20. Ostrogoths of Italy
  21. The Polish-Ukrainian archaeological research Conducted on the Great Ryzhanovka Kurgan in Ukraine From 1995 to 1998 excavations were conducted in the Great Ryzhanovka Kurgan in the village of Ryzhanovka in Ukraine (150 km south of Kiev). Among many things, the excavations yielded a sensational discovery of the unlooted tomb of the Scythian Chieftain ("the Prince"), which attracted worldwide interest among several scientific circles and the media. Great interest was portrayed by the New York Times, the New York “Archaeology” and National Geographic magazine as numerous reports and press articles were published commenting on the details of the discovery. The excavations in Ryzhanovka were conducted by the "Polish-Ukrainian Archaeological Expedition" headed by Jan Chochorowski and Sergei Skoryi. The expedition was organized by the power of an agreement signed between the Jagiellonian University’s Institute of Archaeology and the National Ukrainian Academy of Sciences in 1995. This program is currently carried out and shall be concluded in the year 2000 with a publication of a monograph containing the summary of the results of the studies. An exhibition on the discoveries recently opened in the Archaeological Museum of Kraków under the title "Tutankhamen of the Ukrainian Steppe" , indeed a result of the effective cooperation between the archaeologists from Kraków and Kiev.  Significant interest in the venture was quite evident as the authorities of Kraków, Malopolska Province and the Ministry of Culture all participated in the opening of the exhibition. Delegations from the leading archaeological institutions of Ukraine and Russia such as the National Ukrainian Academy of Sciences, Ermitage Museum of St. Petersburg and Archaeological Museum in Odessa, headed by Piotr Toloczka, Vice President of the National Ukrainian Academy of Sciences and Member of the Ukrainian Parliament were also among the major participants.  The co-operation between the Jagiellonian University Institute of Archaeology with its Ukrainian partners has not been limited to the research in Ryzhanovka. The overall cooperation already resulted in a great archaeological exhibition "The Nomad of Ukrainian", an exhibition held from 1996 to 1997 in the Silesian Museum in Katowice and co-organized by the Silesian Museum and its partners from Kiev. The exhibition won the great prize in the national contest for the most important event of the year in Poland. In 1998, the Jagiellonian Institute of Archaeology in cooperation with the Museum of Archaeology in Odessa and the Conservator's Office for the Odessa Oblast launched excavations in a complex of ancient sites (from the fifth to the second century BC) which included the ruins of a settlement site and a big necropolis in Koshary near Odessa on the Black Sea.   The Great Ryzhanovka Kurgan (the village of Ryzhanovka, Zvinogrodok region, Czerkassy Oblast) In the light of Polish-Ukrainian research conducted from 1995 to 1998   The Great Ryzhanovka Kurgan became known mankind as early as the end of the 19th century, owing to the discoveries made by Polish researchers. In 1884, Julian Talko-Hryncewicz, a young medical doctor and anthropologist, and later Jagiellonian University professor initiated excavations in that site. In 1887 after an accidental discovery of an underground tomb in the N-W side of the kurgan, Godfryd Ossowski, an archaeologist and geologist conducted studies. The catacomb grave, thus far notoriously looted by the local peasants, was uncovered yielding a lavishly equipped grave of a young woman, a Scythian princess. The discovery was a representative of the nomadic peoples of the Scythians occupying the Black Sea areas from the seventh century BC to the third century BC. The valuable finds are represented by a collection of almost 500 gold and silver artifacts. Among them are gold ornaments of the princess' ceremonial dress and jewelry. In addition, a set of silver, bronze, and clay Greek vessels were discovered. The most interesting artifacts found are a pair of gold, Greek-style earrings and a silver mug bearing an image of racing animals, all masterpieces made by Greek artists. The findings also included two rings made of gold coins issued by the Greek colony of Pantikapaion (today Kerch on the Crimean peninsula) dating back to the years 330-315 BC.   In 1995 studies on the great Ryzhanovka Kurgan were launched by the Polish-Ukrainian archaeological expedition headed by Jan Chochorowski of the Jagiellonian University Institute of Archaeology and Sergei Skoryi of the Institute of Archaeology of the National Ukrainian Academy of Sciences in Kiev (*). As a result, the female's grave located on the side was uncovered again in 1995. 19th century studies were verified and in 1996 the main male's burial place (discovered the year before) located under the central portion of the kurgan was investigated. Moreover, from 1997 to 1998 the architecture of the Great Kurgan and three other smaller graves in the Ryzhanovka cemetery were studied.  The most important realization among the finds was the research conducted on the main burial place of the Scythian Prince. Her body was placed in the niche grave with an entry shaft to it and a spacious grave chamber (i.e., the burial for which a huge mound was raised in the ancient times). It turned out that the grave had been left intact by the looters. This was the first instance since 1830 when the Kul-Oba Kurgan near Kech was discovered by planned investigation of the central grave in the kurgan of Scythian aristocracy, which had not been previously devastated or looted either by ancient or contemporary "treasure hunters". It dates back to mid third century BC and evidences the final stage of the history of the Scythians who at that time (starting in mid fourth century BC) were being pushed away from the Black Sea Steppes by another wave of Iranian nomads, the Sarmatians. (*) The works were financed by Jagiellonian University, Foundation for Polish Science, Committee for Scientific Research (KBN), Archaeological Museum of Kraków, and Polish Academy of Arts and Letters.     The Great Ryzhanovka Kurgan - The importance of the discovery The central tomb of the Great Ryzhanovka Kurgan is the first investigated assemblage of that rank since the discovery of the Kul-Oba Kurgan on the Crimean peninsula in 1830, which survived unlooted. Together with the grave on the side of the Kurgan uncovered at the end of the 19th century, it is an exceptional burial place. Its features of grave architecture, monumental mound and richness of assemblage has been ranked among the elitist groups of kurgans of Scythian aristocracy, commonly referred to as "princely" or "royal". The fact that the two grave chambers remained intact gave the archeologists virtually first opportunity to investigate complete burial customs of that rank. This has a great importance for the understanding of the content and sense of religious behavior of the Scythians, the peoples who played a great historic role and developed a wonderful culture. Unfortunately, not a single written record has been left behind. Silent archaeological finds can "speak" for them in a fuller voice only when such global and comprehensive evaluations of different cult expressions are available. The Great Ryzhanovka Kurgan may become the point of reference for the evaluation of many other grave assemblages of Scythian aristocracy, that were not lucky enough to remain intact and serve as a site for complex studies. The Great Ryzhanovka Kurgan enveloped Scythian burials which were undoubtedly connected with the nomadic environment of the steppe zone and are part of the civilization occurrences in the Great Steppe. However, the Great Ryzhanovka Kurgan is located outside the steppe (it is the north-easternmost burial site of this rank) in the forest-steppe area inhabited in ancient times by settled farming communities. The nomadic element and the aristocracy politically dominated local peoples but, at the same time, their cultural effects influenced them. We are able, therefore, to follow the fascinating phenomena of changes occurring at a point where two different worlds, the nomadic and settled, represent entirely different civilization models, overlap. The exceptional significance of the finds in the Great Ryzhanovka Kurgan is also highlighted by their sequence. Thus far, the assemblages of this type (including the grave on the side of the Kurgan discovered by Ossowski) were dated to the second half of the fourth century BC. The study on the chronology of the central grave indicates that it dates back to the second quarter of the third century BC Probably, because of these new datings, many other late Scythian sites need to be also re-dated or reevaluated. It this way, the seeming gap in archaeological finds on the steppe areas of Eastern Europe and its outskirts between late Scythian and early Sarmathian assemblages will be bridged. It seems that despite the defeat of Ateas and the onrush of the Sarmathians and other unfavorable factors, the Scythians continued to exist for still a long time in various regions. The so called "Scythia Minor" in Dobrudza were important participants in the ethnic and cultural situation as well. During the Sarmathian domination, many "small Scythias" existed on the steppe fringes. Among them, hitherto unknown, was "Scythia Minor" operating under the reign of the prince from the Great Ryzhanovka Kurgan. Professor Jan Chochorowski Director, Institute of Archaeology, JU