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Параметры речевой техники
 Голос
Голос для оратора – важнейший инструмент. От того, слышна ли речь говорящего во всех
рядах зависит успех любого выступления.
 Внятность
- Чёткая дикция делает речь понимаемой. Недостаточно лишь хорошего звучания голоса.
Многое зависит от чёткого проговаривания согласных звуков.
- Важно не бросать слово на полпути. Все части слова и предложения нужно договаривать,
избегать редукций, свойственных обычному разговорному стилю.
 Темп
Оратору необходимо владеть навыком общения в любом темпе. Но особенно важно – успешно
овладеть средним темпом речи. Он будет оптимальным, наиболее удобным для восприятия.
Для русского языка оптимальный темп колеблется в пределах около 90–120 слов в минуту.
 Паузы
- Смысловые паузы делают речь ясной, доходчивой. Оратору важно расставлять смыловые
паузы через каждые 1-9 слов.
- Паузы-зависания делают речь неуверенной. Важно учиться думать, глядя на лица
слушателей.
 Чистота
- Звуки-паразиты («громкие паузы») «а-а-а», «э-э-э» мешают восприятию речи.
- Слова-паразиты «как бы», «там», «в общем», «значит», «типа» и мн. др. отвлекают
слушателей от слов оратора, замусоривают речь.
 Выразительность
- От интонаций и смысловых ударений зависит значение фраз: произнося устно известную
фразу «казнить нельзя помиловать», мы будем менять смысл, перераспределяя смысловые
ударения и интонации.

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конспект 2 занятия

  • 2.  Голос Голос для оратора – важнейший инструмент. От того, слышна ли речь говорящего во всех рядах зависит успех любого выступления.  Внятность - Чёткая дикция делает речь понимаемой. Недостаточно лишь хорошего звучания голоса. Многое зависит от чёткого проговаривания согласных звуков. - Важно не бросать слово на полпути. Все части слова и предложения нужно договаривать, избегать редукций, свойственных обычному разговорному стилю.  Темп Оратору необходимо владеть навыком общения в любом темпе. Но особенно важно – успешно овладеть средним темпом речи. Он будет оптимальным, наиболее удобным для восприятия. Для русского языка оптимальный темп колеблется в пределах около 90–120 слов в минуту.  Паузы - Смысловые паузы делают речь ясной, доходчивой. Оратору важно расставлять смыловые паузы через каждые 1-9 слов. - Паузы-зависания делают речь неуверенной. Важно учиться думать, глядя на лица слушателей.  Чистота - Звуки-паразиты («громкие паузы») «а-а-а», «э-э-э» мешают восприятию речи. - Слова-паразиты «как бы», «там», «в общем», «значит», «типа» и мн. др. отвлекают слушателей от слов оратора, замусоривают речь.  Выразительность - От интонаций и смысловых ударений зависит значение фраз: произнося устно известную фразу «казнить нельзя помиловать», мы будем менять смысл, перераспределяя смысловые ударения и интонации.