3. Pacchetto vs Circuito Virtuale Approccio a circuito virtuale: ATM, X25, Frame Relay Approccio a pacchetto: IP Source: Computer Networking, J. Kurose
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5. UDP TCP Lo stack IP base Livelli inferiori IP ICMP ARP routing 4 3
6. Il pacchetto (datagramma) IP Header 20 BYTE 1 32 bit Flags Ver HLEN Total length Fragment Identification Frag. Offset Source address TOS (DS) TTL Protocol Header Checksum Destination address Options: source routing, record route, timestamp Dati 16 fino a 40 BYTE
32. Formato messaggi ICMP Type 0 Echo reply 3 Destination unreachable 4 Source Quench 5 Redirect (change a route) 8 Echo request 11 Time exceeded Type 11 Parameter problem 13 Timestamp request 14 Timestamp reply 17 Address mask request 18 Address mask reply type 8 bit code 8 bit checksum 16 bit resto dell’header 32 bit sezione dati lunghezza variabile