ความสามารถที่ร้านขายยาต้องมีเมื่อเข้าสู่ประชาคมเศรษฐกิจอาเซียน ภก.ดร. นิลสุวรรณ ลีลารัศมี เอกสารประกอบการบรรยาย NANA MBA 4 25 สค 2013, Twin Tower Hotel

2. Manufacturer
Inside the
Country
1st Level of Competition
Manufacturer Outside
the Country
Import AgentWholesaler
Retailer
Customers
WTO 10% FTA
0% AEC 0%
2nd Level of
Competition
Investment
>50%

3. Trade in Goods
and Services
e-Marketplace
(Worldwide)
CAD
CAM
.jpg
e-Order
Logistic
Internet
Alibaba AOL www.xxx.xx.xx
Delivery
Delivery
Banking
One Stop Distribution Delivery & Services

4. trade policies with non-members.
0%
2.Customs Union: Common external
trade policy is adopted.
3.Common Market: Factors
(production) allow mobility between
countries.
4.Economic Union: Common currency is
established, tax rates are harmonized,
and a common monetary and fiscal
policy is established.
AFTA 2535-2553
ASEAN Free Trade Are
AEC 2558
ASEAN Economic
Community
(Services &
Logistics)

5. ASEAN AFTA
AEC
2510 2535
2553 - 2558
2510 ASEAN
2535 - 2553 AFTA
(Regional Economic
Integration)

6. :
2549-2555 in M USD
1. ASEAN 9 56,730 44,33
5. EU 27 21,826 21,81
4. USA 22,786 20,200
2555 2553
3. JPN 23,480 20,416
6. Others 77,797 67,075
Total 229,519 195,31
2. China 26,900 21,47

7. AFTA
(
= 0% 2535-2553
•
•
•

9. SME
SMEFTA

10. Procurement &
Logistic
–
Info: -
GMP/
PICS
&

11. One Vision One Identity One Community
1.ASEAN Socio-Cultural
Community (ASCC)
2.ASEAN Political-Security
Community APSC)
3.ASEAN Economic
Community (AEC)
2020 Ten Countries One Nation
AFTA
2535
AC
2558

12. 1.
(Developed
Countries: DC)
2.
(Developing
Countries)
GNI= Gross National Income, GNP=Gross National Product
GNI = GNP - Indirect Business Tax
GNI ave. 3 yrs. (US$)> $12,275
World Bank
$1,005 -
$12,275
World Bank
$750 –
$900
UNCTAD
2003

13. ASEAN Gross National Income (GNI) per capita US$
Singapore 42,930 (27) 47,210 (23) High Income
Brunei 31,800 (39) N.A. High Income
Malaysia 8,770 (85) 9,800 (87) Upper Middle Income
Thailand 4,440 (120) 5,210 (117) Upper Middle Income (3)
Indonesia 2,940 (140) 3,420 (137) Lower Middle Income
Philippines 2,210 (152) 2,470 (152) Lower Middle Income
Vietnam 1,270 (168) 1,400 (167) Lower Middle Income
Laos 1,130 (173) 1,260 (171) Lower Middle Income
Cambodia 820 (182) 880 (180) Low Income
Myanmar N.A. (217) N.A. Low Income
EU GSP Graduation: UMI & >15% of total
GSP imports for 3 yrs.
Countries 2011 2012 Ranking by Income

14. GATS) WTO
:

15. ( 18,000
SME : Small and Medium
Enterprise ( 3
: ISMED
2 S M
50 >
50
25 >
50
15
30
90% SME (

16. Professional
Management &
( -
Info: -
–
%
%
Modern Trade

17. A B
Mode 1:
Mode 2:
Medical &
Health HubMode 3:
Mode 4:

18. Arrangement (MRA)
8
1. 548
2. 549
3. 550
4.
55
5. 551
6. 551
7.
551

19. 19
Mode 4 WTO
ASEAN

(Job
seekers)


20. 20
(Skilled
Labour)
 Skilled Labour
 “
”

21. Career
development
(Mutual Recognition
Arrangement: MRA)
,
,
?
VS

22. AEC Blueprint 2558 (AFAS)
Trade in Services
2549 2551 2553
2558
PIS 12 49
%
51
%
70
%PIS: Priority Integration
Sectors
Logistics
70% 2556
30
%
49
%
51
%
70
%

23. •
•
•
•

24. Roadmap for Healthcare
Integration (SG)
approved for use in ASEAN
countries with systems
benchmarked to accepted
regional or international
standards will be equally
accepted for use in another, thus
allowing the free flow of
healthcare products across
ASEAN borders; ACCSQ-PPWG:
GMP, ACTD
b.Free flow of investments
across all ASEAN countries
without unnecessary hindrances;
Mode 4
/

25. Healthcare Services
Liberalization in ASEAN
Ref. WTO
(MTN.GNS/W/120)
8.HEALTH RELATED AND
SOCIAL SERVICES
(other than those listed under
1.A.h-j.)
A.Hospital Services
9311
B.Other Human Health Services
9319 ( 93191)
C.Social Services
933
D. Other (6321:
ASEAN

26. WTO
Commitment in
Healthcare ServicesASEAN Member States have not
scheduled any commitments on
healthcare services under AFAS
However, 3 ASEAN Member
States (Brunei, Malaysia,
Singapore) have scheduled
commitments in healthcare
services under the GATS (WTO)

27. Commitments in Healthcare Services
Country Market Access National Treatment
Brunei
Medical and
dental
services
(1) None
(2) None
(3) None
(4) Unbound except as indicated under
horizontal measures
(1) None
(2) None
(3) None
(4) Unbound except as indicated
under horizontal measures
Malaysia
Medical
specialty
services
(1) None
(2) None
(3) Medical specialty services may be
supplied only by a natural person
(4) Unbound except as indicated in the
horizontal section
(1) None
(2) None
(3) None
(4) None other than:
 practice only in private
hospitals of at least 100 beds;
 practice only at a specified
location and a change of
location requires approval;
and
 the setting up of individual or
joint group practices is not
permitted

28. Commitments in Healthcare Services
Country Market Access National Treatment
Malaysia
Private
hospital
services
(1) None
(2) None
(3) Economic needs test;
• Only through a locally
incorporated joint-venture
corporation with Malaysian
individuals or Malaysian-
controlled corporations or both
and aggregate foreign
shareholding in the joint-venture
corporation shall not exceed 30
per cent; and
• The joint-venture corporation
shall operate a hospital with a
minimum of 100 beds
(4) Unbound except as indicated in
the horizontal section
(1) None
(2) None
(3) Establishment of feeder
outpatient clinics is not
permitted
(4) Unbound except for the
categories of natural
persons referred to under
market access

29. Commitments in Healthcare Services
Country Market Access National Treatment
Singapore
Medical
services
(1) Unbound due to lack of technical feasibility
(2) None
(3) None, other than the number of new foreign
doctors registered each year may be limited
depending on the total supply of doctors
(4) Unbound except as indicated in the
horizontal section
(1) None
(2) None
(3) None
(4) Unbound
Dental
Services
(1) None
(2) None
(3) None
(4) Unbound except as indicated in the
horizontal section
(1) None
(2) None
(3) None
(4) Unbound
Veterinary
Services
(1) None
(2) None
(3) None
(4) Unbound except as indicated in the
horizontal section
(1) None
(2) None
(3) None
(4) Unbound

30. 2554 –
2555 2549
3,923 4,360
7,680 7,680 11,603
12,040
396 382 3,442
3,442 3,838 3,824
4,799 5,267
13,395 13,395 18,274 18,662
73 85 658
658 731 743407 440 1,615
1,615 2,102 2,055(Buying Power)

31. :
30%
23% 15%
2544
2549 2560
9,627
~ 21,667 )
25542555
11,603 12,040
1 : 5,602 1 : 5399
1 : 3,000 1 :
1,500

32. : Chain Drug
Store 2550 - 2554
2550 Boots 153 Watsons 145
Tesco Lotus 94 Big C 82
Makro 42 GPO 6 552
49%
3-1002554 Boots 220 Watsons 229
Tesco Lotus 661 Big C 93
(Pure 71) Fasino 61 Makro 54
GPO 13 1,402
Extra (CPALL), 999 (China),
Mercury (Philippines), Gardian &

33. AEC
….
…..
๑.
/
๒.
๓.

34. G 52111 : Supermarket
G 52112 : Discount
Store
G 52113 : Convenient
Store
G 52114 :
G 52190 :

35. SME
2
SME
/

36. 36/10
1.
Productivity
2.
3. Brand
4.
SME (SWOT Analysis)

37. 37/101.
2. (Product
Profile)
3.
4.
SME

38. Mode 1 Cross Border Supply
Internet
Mode 2 Consumption Abroad
Host Country
Information Technology &
Professional Services
Today & Tomorrow

39. SME






 /

40. 




FTA


41. 1.
(NTB)
2.

42. 3.
4.

43. AEC
Chain Drug Stores ?Logistic
??
ICT
??ASEAN
> 1 ?
2563 ASEAN

44. HRD in New Paradigm Shift
AEC1. Professional
Practitioner) [ICT, Efficiency
and Out-sourcing]
vs ??
2. (Business
Partner) [Responsibility,
Leadership and Supporter]
70:30 ??3.
(Business Strategic Planning)4. HRD
Changes [
]

45. ( 2552)
1.
2.
3.
4.

46. 1.
๏
๏
๏Mapping
๏
๏

47. 2.
๏
๏
๏
๏
๏ Information Feedback

48. ๏
๏
๏
๏
๏ ERP Softwares

49. ERP (Enterprise
Resources Planning)
49
ERP

50. 4
๏
/
๏ Benefit Package
๏

51. 1.Procurement system
2.Logistic
3.Management skill

52. www.dtn.go.th
www.ditp.go.th
www.dft.moc.go.th
www.oie.go.th
www.dip.go.th