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CLASS ROOM SESSION




                                             no               n
                               ifi  cp henome
                     pec
             India s




            Z Disruption
is the real-time and radical change post India’s 1991
       economic liberalization that’s leading to
  end-customer behavioural changes at every level
       Classroom session for thirty senior managers of British Aerospace on
                   “Globalisation of the emerging markets”course
               at Indian Institute of Management, Bangalore (IIIMB)
                              Shombit Sengupta
01                                              ©Shining Consulting: www.shiningconsulting.com +91-80-4127 6999
Disruption
How end-customers                                                                  3 generations are
have evolved, over                                                                 existing in India today
recent decades and
historically, through crests                                                       ZAP 86 is totally cut-off
and troughs of varied                                                              from the Retro generation
influences, is depicted in                                                         born before 1968, and the
the form of the letter Z,                                                          Compromise generation
and leads us to today’s                                                            born after 1968
powerful purchase
influencers, the                                                                   The generation born after 1986 was triggered by India’s
                                                                                   new Z Disruption departure.
ZAP 86 generation.                                                                 We call them ZAP 86. Like zapping TV channels, they are
                                                                                   interested in everything and always look out for choice.
Mental shift of Indian society &                                                   These children were 5 years old when the economy
consumerism today through the                                                      began to be liberalized from 1991.
historical perspective
                                                                                   At 5, you are conscious enough to make and influence
                              High rise in                                         decisions in the home. You have no past to remember, so
                              economy &
                         integration                   colo Brit                   you have no bias towards it.
                        influence o of new                       i
                                                       17 nialis sh
                                    f
                        culture from Muslim
                                      1              ma 57 to m from               ZAP 86 has seen only the spending period of their
                            18th centu 6th to      sub de In 1947
                                                       o
                                       ry
                                                   cre rdina dians
Ind n cu from C up AD




                                                                                   parents, and not the savings mentality of Indians who
   ia: ltur 3 to




                                                      ate te b
    i de B ry
     tra ntury entu




                                                     Ind d one ut
       ce 5th c


       Hig e & rd




                                                                                   lived in the protected economy when both livelihood and
         1




          hr




                                                         ia
             ise




                                                 Do                                lifestyle products and services were scarce.
                                                of mwnfall
                                                    o
                                        194 fibre ral
                                            7 to
                                         Fre 19
                                       turn edom 91.                                                                                       Born after 1986
                                     inst ed to
                                         abi                                                                                                  ZAP 86
                                             lity                                                                                            Generation


                                  Sudden                                                                           Born after 1968
                                 change.
                                                                    IPS .
                                                                                                                     COMPROMISE
                                Technica                                                                              Generation
                               economicl                         TR nce ture
                                                               O lia r s
                               freedo                        WT omp depa ard               Born before 1968
                             1991 to m                        c w onw
                                                                  e                             RETRO
                                    2005
                                                              A n 005                          Generation
                                                                  2

                                                                                   Metro

                                                               Disproportionate
                                                               growth of visible
                                                               disparity in rich
                                                               and poor people     Rural
                                                                in India today



02                                                                                         ©Shining Consulting: www.shiningconsulting.com +91-80-4127 6999
Indian society in transformation: visible attributes of
the 3 generations

       RETRO GENERATION:         COMPROMISE                      ZAPPING GENERATION:
        BORN BEFORE 1968         GENERATION:                       BORN AFTER 1986,
                                BORN AFTER 1968                NOT CARRYING ANY RETRO
                                                                OR COMPROMISED VALUE

     Savings                 Investment                         Speed of technology

     Sacrificing             Westernised, with                  Code language
                             Indian values
     More security in                                           Global thought
     a government job        Good listener                      and knowledge
                             & learner
     Suppressing thoughts                                       Sexual liberation
     of sex                  Unbalanced
                             lifestyle                          Flitration with jobs
     Routine
                             Dominated by children’s            Heavy influencer of all
                             demands                            pruchase decisions




ZAP 86 influences the Compromise and
Retro generations
ZAP 86 is setting the trend and changing the way of life in India. These
youngsters influence all age groups in different proportions.

ZAP 86 influence in the Compromise generation aged 30-40 years is about 60%

The Retro generation of 40+ years has 20% ZAP 86 influence by default,
although for a savvy few it can go up to 30%.

The bottomline outcome for every business is that it is imperative to tap the
interest and desire level of this ZAP 86 generation for business to fly.
03                                               ©Shining Consulting: www.shiningconsulting.com +91-80-4127 6999
ZAP 86 generation is the
future of India


                       Zapping mentality
                       Low attention span
                       Influencer of all
                       purchase decisions




                                                                      12 years
                                                             Third tech-born
                                                             generation
                                 17 years                    of ZAP 86
                                                                       e
                            Second techy generation             rc has
                            of ZAP 86 codes                ry pu home
                                                      e eve very
        23 years                               flu enc n in e
                                           y in n take
     First generation of
                                        The isio
     ZAP 86, the changers                 dec

04                                          ©Shining Consulting: www.shiningconsulting.com +91-80-4127 6999
Inclination towards high status
Stylish foreign cars are gaining popularity in the low price        Traditional Ambassador    Low cost eatery to       Age old theatres to
                                                                    to trendy vehicle         speciality restaurants   multiplexes
segment. In any category, sale of the luxury version is
overtaking regular models especially as the young
people love to get involved in proven true value. Green
cars are preferred.
Restaurants have sophisticated ambience with multi-
specialty cuisine at prices affordable for people with basic
income. Fast food chains are preferred over Indian taste
and ethnicity as ZAP 86 has a fascination for the new.
People spend more on entertainment. The old cinema
hall with tickets at Rs. 5 to 40 is giving way to the
multiplex with ticket prices from Rs. 150 to 500. Digital
entertainment is in vogue, and simulated games are in
high demand especially by those born in and after 1986.



Markets opening up has been the GDP growth engine
Customized KFC:                                                                             Incredible
Rice and vegetables                                                                         Nike shoe store


                                                                                Entry of
                                                                                globally
                                                                                reputed
                                                                        “single lifestyle
                                                                            brand retail
                                   Foriegn brands                           outlets” due
                                   enter with a low                        to 100% FDI
                                   cost product                              permission
                                   strategy for high
                                   penetration                                                 Raising
                                                                                               standards

                   Sophisticated, low cost
                   mobile phone
                                                                                                                                               © Copyright of all logos and images belong to the respective Cos.




                                                   Indianized MTV                                                           Entry of global
                                                                                                                            real estate
                                                                                                                            players with
                                                                                                                            superior
    Facilitation                                                                                                            technology and
  through tele-                                                                                                             global standards
communication



                                                                                     Liberalization
                                                                                     of the
                                                                                     electronic
                                                                                     media as
                                                                                     private sector

05                                                                          ©Shining Consulting: www.shiningconsulting.com +91-80-4127 6999

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Z disruption

  • 1. CLASS ROOM SESSION no n ifi cp henome pec India s Z Disruption is the real-time and radical change post India’s 1991 economic liberalization that’s leading to end-customer behavioural changes at every level Classroom session for thirty senior managers of British Aerospace on “Globalisation of the emerging markets”course at Indian Institute of Management, Bangalore (IIIMB) Shombit Sengupta 01 ©Shining Consulting: www.shiningconsulting.com +91-80-4127 6999
  • 2. Disruption How end-customers 3 generations are have evolved, over existing in India today recent decades and historically, through crests ZAP 86 is totally cut-off and troughs of varied from the Retro generation influences, is depicted in born before 1968, and the the form of the letter Z, Compromise generation and leads us to today’s born after 1968 powerful purchase influencers, the The generation born after 1986 was triggered by India’s new Z Disruption departure. ZAP 86 generation. We call them ZAP 86. Like zapping TV channels, they are interested in everything and always look out for choice. Mental shift of Indian society & These children were 5 years old when the economy consumerism today through the began to be liberalized from 1991. historical perspective At 5, you are conscious enough to make and influence High rise in decisions in the home. You have no past to remember, so economy & integration colo Brit you have no bias towards it. influence o of new i 17 nialis sh f culture from Muslim 1 ma 57 to m from ZAP 86 has seen only the spending period of their 18th centu 6th to sub de In 1947 o ry cre rdina dians Ind n cu from C up AD parents, and not the savings mentality of Indians who ia: ltur 3 to ate te b i de B ry tra ntury entu Ind d one ut ce 5th c Hig e & rd lived in the protected economy when both livelihood and 1 hr ia ise Do lifestyle products and services were scarce. of mwnfall o 194 fibre ral 7 to Fre 19 turn edom 91. Born after 1986 inst ed to abi ZAP 86 lity Generation Sudden Born after 1968 change. IPS . COMPROMISE Technica Generation economicl TR nce ture O lia r s freedo WT omp depa ard Born before 1968 1991 to m c w onw e RETRO 2005 A n 005 Generation 2 Metro Disproportionate growth of visible disparity in rich and poor people Rural in India today 02 ©Shining Consulting: www.shiningconsulting.com +91-80-4127 6999
  • 3. Indian society in transformation: visible attributes of the 3 generations RETRO GENERATION: COMPROMISE ZAPPING GENERATION: BORN BEFORE 1968 GENERATION: BORN AFTER 1986, BORN AFTER 1968 NOT CARRYING ANY RETRO OR COMPROMISED VALUE Savings Investment Speed of technology Sacrificing Westernised, with Code language Indian values More security in Global thought a government job Good listener and knowledge & learner Suppressing thoughts Sexual liberation of sex Unbalanced lifestyle Flitration with jobs Routine Dominated by children’s Heavy influencer of all demands pruchase decisions ZAP 86 influences the Compromise and Retro generations ZAP 86 is setting the trend and changing the way of life in India. These youngsters influence all age groups in different proportions. ZAP 86 influence in the Compromise generation aged 30-40 years is about 60% The Retro generation of 40+ years has 20% ZAP 86 influence by default, although for a savvy few it can go up to 30%. The bottomline outcome for every business is that it is imperative to tap the interest and desire level of this ZAP 86 generation for business to fly. 03 ©Shining Consulting: www.shiningconsulting.com +91-80-4127 6999
  • 4. ZAP 86 generation is the future of India Zapping mentality Low attention span Influencer of all purchase decisions 12 years Third tech-born generation 17 years of ZAP 86 e Second techy generation rc has of ZAP 86 codes ry pu home e eve very 23 years flu enc n in e y in n take First generation of The isio ZAP 86, the changers dec 04 ©Shining Consulting: www.shiningconsulting.com +91-80-4127 6999
  • 5. Inclination towards high status Stylish foreign cars are gaining popularity in the low price Traditional Ambassador Low cost eatery to Age old theatres to to trendy vehicle speciality restaurants multiplexes segment. In any category, sale of the luxury version is overtaking regular models especially as the young people love to get involved in proven true value. Green cars are preferred. Restaurants have sophisticated ambience with multi- specialty cuisine at prices affordable for people with basic income. Fast food chains are preferred over Indian taste and ethnicity as ZAP 86 has a fascination for the new. People spend more on entertainment. The old cinema hall with tickets at Rs. 5 to 40 is giving way to the multiplex with ticket prices from Rs. 150 to 500. Digital entertainment is in vogue, and simulated games are in high demand especially by those born in and after 1986. Markets opening up has been the GDP growth engine Customized KFC: Incredible Rice and vegetables Nike shoe store Entry of globally reputed “single lifestyle brand retail Foriegn brands outlets” due enter with a low to 100% FDI cost product permission strategy for high penetration Raising standards Sophisticated, low cost mobile phone © Copyright of all logos and images belong to the respective Cos. Indianized MTV Entry of global real estate players with superior Facilitation technology and through tele- global standards communication Liberalization of the electronic media as private sector 05 ©Shining Consulting: www.shiningconsulting.com +91-80-4127 6999