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The Asian DDoS Threat
Q4 2013 Global DDoS Attack Report

www.prolexic.com
Asia leads the list of source countries for DDoS
attacks
• Six of the top 10 source countries for DDoS attacks are
in Asia
–
–
–
–
–
–

China
Thailand
Korea
India
Turkey
Saudi Arabia

• 19 percent of DDoS traffic came from China in Q4
2013
• The percentage of DDoS attack traffic originating in
Asia increased steadily in 2013
2

www.prolexic.com
Asia has become a hub for internet crime
• Opportunities created by economic growth
– Expanded use of the Internet
– Data center resources

• Regions with fast technological growth are
susceptible to:
– Lack of oversight
– Lack of management for large server farms
– Lax security

• Result: Significant vulnerabilities that can be
exploited by malicious actors
3

www.prolexic.com
The vast number of Internet users in Asia
contributes to the DDoS threat

4

www.prolexic.com
The Chinese government strategy fuels growth
• The Chinese government has promoted Internet
adoption
• Aggressive policy of building IT infrastructure
• Types of services:
–
–
–
–
–

5

Co-location
Hosting
Disaster recovery and backup
Managed services
Infrastructure-as-a-Service (IaaS), Platform-as-a-Service
(PaaS) and Software-as-a-Service (SaaS)
www.prolexic.com
The Chinese IT infrastructure poses a global
risk
• Huge number of devices
• Dominant OS is Windows XP, but Microsoft will stop
supporting XP in 2014
• The software piracy rate in China of 80 percent
• Pirated software is rarely updated or patched
• China is estimated to have the highest rate of computer
infections of any country
• DDoS botnets are often built from infected devices
• Prolexic has observed Chinese DDoS toolkits
• Much of the country’s IT infrastructure is state-owned
• The Chinese state may itself launch DDoS attacks
6

www.prolexic.com
Mobile usage outstrips desktops
• China has more than 400 million mobile users
• Mobile Internet usage has surpassed the desktop
• There are strong indications that these devices also
have high infection rates
• There were an estimated 162,000 mobile malware
programs in China
• Mobile devices participate in DDoS attacks
• Prolexic anticipates an increasing role for mobile
devices in DDoS campaigns
7

www.prolexic.com
Global distribution of CHARGEN DDoS attack
IPs shows a cluster in China

8

www.prolexic.com
Prolexic Q4 2013 Global Attack Report
• Download the Q4 2013 Global Attack Report for:
–
–
–
–

More details about the DDoS threat from Asia
Asian hacktivism
Asian DDoS toolkits
Global DDoS attack trends
•
•
•
•

Year-over-year and quarter-by-quarter comparisons
Types of attacks used
Network protocols at risk for abuse by attackers
Industries targeted

– Details about real attacks mitigated by Prolexic

9

www.prolexic.com
About Prolexic
• Prolexic Technologies is the world’s largest and
most trusted provider of DDoS protection and
mitigation services
• Prolexic has successfully stopped DDoS attacks for
more than a decade
• Our global DDoS mitigation network and 24/7
security operations center (SOC) can stop even the
largest attacks that exceed the capabilities of other
DDoS mitigation service providers
10

www.prolexic.com

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Case Study: The Asian DDoS Threat - Q4 2013

  • 1. The Asian DDoS Threat Q4 2013 Global DDoS Attack Report www.prolexic.com
  • 2. Asia leads the list of source countries for DDoS attacks • Six of the top 10 source countries for DDoS attacks are in Asia – – – – – – China Thailand Korea India Turkey Saudi Arabia • 19 percent of DDoS traffic came from China in Q4 2013 • The percentage of DDoS attack traffic originating in Asia increased steadily in 2013 2 www.prolexic.com
  • 3. Asia has become a hub for internet crime • Opportunities created by economic growth – Expanded use of the Internet – Data center resources • Regions with fast technological growth are susceptible to: – Lack of oversight – Lack of management for large server farms – Lax security • Result: Significant vulnerabilities that can be exploited by malicious actors 3 www.prolexic.com
  • 4. The vast number of Internet users in Asia contributes to the DDoS threat 4 www.prolexic.com
  • 5. The Chinese government strategy fuels growth • The Chinese government has promoted Internet adoption • Aggressive policy of building IT infrastructure • Types of services: – – – – – 5 Co-location Hosting Disaster recovery and backup Managed services Infrastructure-as-a-Service (IaaS), Platform-as-a-Service (PaaS) and Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) www.prolexic.com
  • 6. The Chinese IT infrastructure poses a global risk • Huge number of devices • Dominant OS is Windows XP, but Microsoft will stop supporting XP in 2014 • The software piracy rate in China of 80 percent • Pirated software is rarely updated or patched • China is estimated to have the highest rate of computer infections of any country • DDoS botnets are often built from infected devices • Prolexic has observed Chinese DDoS toolkits • Much of the country’s IT infrastructure is state-owned • The Chinese state may itself launch DDoS attacks 6 www.prolexic.com
  • 7. Mobile usage outstrips desktops • China has more than 400 million mobile users • Mobile Internet usage has surpassed the desktop • There are strong indications that these devices also have high infection rates • There were an estimated 162,000 mobile malware programs in China • Mobile devices participate in DDoS attacks • Prolexic anticipates an increasing role for mobile devices in DDoS campaigns 7 www.prolexic.com
  • 8. Global distribution of CHARGEN DDoS attack IPs shows a cluster in China 8 www.prolexic.com
  • 9. Prolexic Q4 2013 Global Attack Report • Download the Q4 2013 Global Attack Report for: – – – – More details about the DDoS threat from Asia Asian hacktivism Asian DDoS toolkits Global DDoS attack trends • • • • Year-over-year and quarter-by-quarter comparisons Types of attacks used Network protocols at risk for abuse by attackers Industries targeted – Details about real attacks mitigated by Prolexic 9 www.prolexic.com
  • 10. About Prolexic • Prolexic Technologies is the world’s largest and most trusted provider of DDoS protection and mitigation services • Prolexic has successfully stopped DDoS attacks for more than a decade • Our global DDoS mitigation network and 24/7 security operations center (SOC) can stop even the largest attacks that exceed the capabilities of other DDoS mitigation service providers 10 www.prolexic.com