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Soap symposium-talk-iii
The document summarizes findings from surveys about open access publishing. It shows that the main reasons scientists publish open access are to reach a wider audience and comply with funder and institutional policies. It also examines how much authors pay in publication fees, how they cover these costs, and barriers to open access publishing. The surveys found that fees range from $0 to over $5,000, with funding coming from research grants, institutions, or authors themselves. Lack of funds and publisher policies were reasons cited for not publishing open access.
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Soap symposium-talk-iii
- 1. The SOAP Symposium– III Open Access Publishing Today: What scientists do and why Suenje Dallmeier-Tiessen, Robert Darby, Bettina Goerner, Jenni Hyppoelae, Peter Igo-Kemenes, Deborah Kahn, Simon Lambert, Anja Lengenfelder, Chris Leonard, Salvatore Mele, Malgorzata Nowicka, Panayiota Polydoratou, David Ross, Sergio Ruiz-Perez, Ralf Schimmer, Mark Swaisland and Wim van der Stelt BMC, CERN, MPDL, SAGE, Springer and STFC Presented by Salvatore MELE, CERN SOAP Symposium, January 13th, 2011, Berlin project-soap.eu
- 2. Outline Why do scholarspublish OA? What about fees? How much do scholars pay to publish OA ? How do they pay ? How much are they ready to pay ? Why don’t scholars publish OA? What should be changed? Salvatore MELE | CERN SOAP Symposium 2
- 3. Outline Why do scholarspublish OA? What about fees? How much do scholars pay to publish OA ? How do they pay ? How much are they ready to pay ? Why don’t scholars publish OA? What should be changed? Salvatore MELE | CERN SOAP Symposium 3
- 4. Remember… About 10%of scholarly articles are published in Open Access journals… Salvatore MELE | CERN SOAP Symposium 4
- 5. Why did youpublish OA? A follow-up survey (n = 2’594 – 2’664) Irrelevant Less Important Extremely important important Salvatore MELE | CERN SOAP Symposium 5
- 6. Why did youpublish OA? Scientists who paid fees to publish OA (n = 1,143 – 1,159) Irrelevant Less Important Extremely important important Salvatore MELE | CERN SOAP Symposium 6
- 7. Why did youpublish OA? Scientists who did not pay fees to publish OA (n = 1,451 – 1,505) Irrelevant Less Important Extremely important important Salvatore MELE | CERN SOAP Symposium 7
- 8. Outline Why do scholarspublish OA? What about fees? How much do scholars pay to publish OA ? How do they pay ? How much are they ready to pay ? Why don’t scholars publish OA? What should be changed? Salvatore MELE | CERN SOAP Symposium 8
- 9. Outline Why do scholarspublish OA? What about fees? How much do scholars pay to publish OA ? How do they pay ? How much are they ready to pay ? Why don’t scholars publish OA? What should be changed? Salvatore MELE | CERN SOAP Symposium 9
- 10. Which fee didyou pay for your last OA article? (n=22,977) Salvatore MELE | CERN SOAP Symposium 10
- 11. Which fee didyou pay for your last OA article? (n=22,977) Salvatore MELE | CERN SOAP Symposium 11
- 12. Why did younot pay to publish OA? A follow-up survey (n = 1,786) Salvatore MELE | CERN SOAP Symposium 12
- 13. Outline Why do scholarspublish OA? What about fees? How much do scholars pay to publish OA ? How do they pay ? How much are they ready to pay ? Why don’t scholars publish OA? What should be changed? Salvatore MELE | CERN SOAP Symposium 13
- 14. How was thisfee covered? (n = 9’645) Salvatore MELE | CERN SOAP Symposium 14
- 15. How was thisfee covered? (n = 9’645) 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% Astronomy and space science Earth sciences Biological sciences Physics and related sciences Mathema>cal and computer sciences Research funding includes Engineering and technology Funding not intended My ins>tu>on paid Psychology I paid myself Chemistry Other Agriculture and related sciences Social sciences Medicine, den>stry and related subjects Business and administra>ve studies Educa>on Salvatore MELE | CERN SOAP Symposium 15
- 16. How was thisfee covered? (n = 9’645) 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% Korea, South China Japan Singapore Israel United States of America Spain Poland Austria Research funding includes Italy Funding not intended Canada United Kingdom My ins>tu>on paid Finland Germany I paid myself Russia Mexico Other Sweden Portugal Brazil Taiwan Netherlands France India Belgium Switzerland Salvatore MELE | CERN SOAP Symposium 16
- 17. How easy wasit to obtain funds? (n = 8’208) Salvatore MELE | CERN SOAP Symposium 17
- 18. How easy wasit to obtain funds? (n = 8’208) Salvatore MELE | CERN SOAP Symposium 18
- 19. How easy wasit to obtain funds? (n = 8’208) 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% Industrial/commercial Research ins>tute Easy Government Difficult University or college I have not used these sources Other Hospital or medical school Salvatore MELE | CERN SOAP Symposium 19
- 20. How easy wasit to obtain funds? (n = 8’208) Easy Difficult I have not used these sources 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Japan Korea, South Austria Germany Taiwan Switzerland Netherlands Singapore Finland United States of America China Denmark Belgium France Canada United Kingdom Spain Poland Sweden Israel Italy Brazil Portugal Australia Iran Salvatore MELE | CERN SOAP Symposium 20
- 21. Outline Why do scholarspublish OA? What about fees? How much do scholars pay to publish OA ? How do they pay ? How much are they ready to pay ? Why don’t scholars publish OA? What should be changed? Salvatore MELE | CERN SOAP Symposium 21
- 22. How much wouldyou pay to publish OA? A follow-up survey (n = 1’280) Salvatore MELE | CERN SOAP Symposium 22
- 23. How much wouldyou pay to publish OA? Those who published and easily paid fees (n=454) Salvatore MELE | CERN SOAP Symposium 23
- 24. How much wouldyou pay to publish OA? Those who published & paid fees with difficulty (n=666) 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% I would not accept any fee Less than €50 ($65) €50 -‐ €100 ($65 -‐ $130) €100 -‐ €300 ($130 -‐ $390) €300 -‐ €500 ($390 -‐ $650) €500 -‐ €1000 ($650 -‐ $1300) €1000 -‐ €2000 ($1300 -‐ $2600) More than €2000 ($2600) Salvatore MELE | CERN SOAP Symposium 24
- 25. How much wouldyou pay to publish OA? Medicine and related subjects (n=411)
- 26. How much wouldyou pay to publish OA? Earth sciences (n=81)
- 27. How much wouldyou pay to publish OA? Biological sciences (n=411)
- 28. Remember… About 10%of scholarly articles are published in Open Access journals… …but about 90% of scholars think Open Access is beneficial Salvatore MELE | CERN SOAP Symposium 28
- 29. Salvatore MELE |CERN SOAP Symposium 29
- 30. Outline Why do scholarspublish OA? What about fees? How much do scholars pay to publish OA ? How do they pay ? How much are they ready to pay ? Why don’t scholars publish OA? What should be changed? Salvatore MELE | CERN SOAP Symposium 30
- 31. Was there areason not to publish OA? 42% gave a reason; 5’000 answers; 60’000 words Salvatore MELE | CERN SOAP Symposium 31
- 32. Was there areason not to publish OA? (n = 4’976) Salvatore MELE | CERN SOAP Symposium 32
- 33. Was there areason not to publish OA? (n = 4’976) Salvatore MELE | CERN SOAP Symposium 33
- 34. Do demand andsupply for high Impact- Factor OA journals match? Does not publish because of “quality”=20% Does not publish because of “quality”=23% Does not publish because of “quality”=32% Does not publish because of “quality”=39% Salvatore MELE | CERN SOAP Symposium 34
- 35. Outline Why do scholarspublish OA? What about fees? How much do scholars pay to publish OA ? How do they pay ? How much are they ready to pay ? Why don’t scholars publish OA? What should be changed? Salvatore MELE | CERN SOAP Symposium 35
- 36. What should bechanged for scientists to publish OA ? (n = 1’060 – 1’077) Quality or pres>ge of OA journal Impact factor Waivers or no fees Publisher reputa>on More good OA journals in my field Lower publica>on fees OA journal count for career Faster publica>on process Journal converted to OA Ease to obtain funds to pay fees Recommenda>on from colleagues Irrelevant Less Important Extremely important important Salvatore MELE | CERN SOAP Symposium 36
- 37. Summary Gap between beliefsand actions: Major limitation: (perceived) lack of high-quality OA journals Major barrier: fees and funding Sizable country-by-country and discipline- by-discipline difference One size does not fit all ! Salvatore MELE | CERN SOAP Symposium 37
- 38. Thank you! Project team: info@project-soap.eu Project co-ordinator: Salvatore.Mele@cern.ch Website: http://soap-fp7.eu project-soap.eu