Using tools like personal health records, self-care for long-term conditions like diabetes can sustained, better supported and there are more opportunities to add value whilst reducing wastes.
4. 2014: It’s time for Type 1 diabetes
Outcome: Birth of T1SWAS, T1 SWBHT Advice & Support
• 10+ years of transformation
– “Right Care, Right Here”
– Type 2 diabetes care closer to
home
• Helped to create time/space
to develop type 1 diabetes
care
– BUT ask people with diabetes
– ‘Voice of the customer’
• Planned continuous
improvement methodology Survey autumn 2014
5. Cycle 1: Autumn 2014:
Voice of the customer
We asked PWD type 1:
• What are their specific
needs?
• Which new elements could
add value?
• Which features must we
retain?
• Imagine… “no holds
barred!”
PWD type 1 told us:
• Access needs improving
– Greater flexibility in the timing and
frequency of support
– Faster access to support & advice
• “Mind the gap”
– Peer support
– Emotional support
– Psychological support
• Tools that allow closer
communication
– Open to Skype, sms-support,
secure messaging, etc.
36 online & 17 paper form responses analysed
6. Patients get to spend
an average of
three hours
per year
with a professional…
…if they are lucky!
7. The average person with diabetes:
spends three hours each year
with a professional
The remaining 8,757
hours, they care for
themselves.
3
8,760
= 0.03 %
8. Spring 2015, T1SWAS launch:
supported by PHR "Patients Know Best™"
PlanPlan
DoDoStudyStudy
ActAct
““Voice of customer”Voice of customer”
surveysurvey
Improve accessImprove access
Greater breadthGreater breadth
Technology enabledTechnology enabled
PKB “the vehicle”PKB “the vehicle”
Carry out the planCarry out the plan
Determine whatDetermine what
changes need to bechanges need to be
mademade
What was learnedWhat was learned
�
9. PHR/PKB at my Trust
• Pricing model a barrier to extended use*
• Behçet service Specialist Commissioning fund surplus
used to add diabetes/endocrinology**
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017+…...
Immunology*
choose PKB
Behçet service*
join in, ££
Desire to scale-
up PKB**
Evidence of
meaningful use
Cerner Patient
Portal:
HealtheLife
10. Why use PKB?
• Expediency! It was
available
• Someone else was
paying!
• Tried & tested
• Rich variety of functions
• Functions include
– Secure messaging
– Laboratory test result
Integration
– Care planning
– Library for links &
documents
– Skype consultations
integrated
– Tracking of biomedical
measurements… etc.
11. Implementing Patients Know Best
• Each person invited face-face in consultation
– 1 minute sign-up
– PKB leaflets to take away, for the curious
– Clinic letter sent by secure message within 3 business days
• Team members trained & added, patient-by-patient
PlanPlan
DoDoStudyStudy
ActAct
““Voice of customer”Voice of customer”
surveysurvey
Improve accessImprove access
Greater breadthGreater breadth
TechnologyTechnology
enabledenabled
Implement PKBImplement PKB
Offer to PWDOffer to PWD
Engage theEngage the
teamteam
trainingtraining
DetermineDetermine
what changeswhat changes
need to beneed to be
mademade
What wasWhat was
learnedlearned
People with diabetes
Diabetes nurses
Dietitian
Doctors
Emotional support team
Peer support team
12. Evaluation Sept 2015
•In use 5 months
•~200 patients using
PKB
• 50:50 type 1
diabetes &
endocrine
•N = 30 (15% response
rate)Numbersofpatients/HL7messagesexchanged
Cycle 2 of continuous Improvement
Evaluating PKB
13. Evaluation of PKB: September 2015
Use of PKB by people with type 1 diabetes:
I do not own
the record
I feel I own
the record
15. Evaluation of PKB: September 2015
Time & cost saving Impact of PKB as perceived by people with type 1 diabetes:
Can help support a business case
justification to adopt PHR
16. Impact of PKB on doctor/nurse-patient relationship
perceived by people with type 1 diabetes
Can help support a values-based
justification to adopt PHR
17. People with diabetes said…
“Using the messaging
service put my mind
at rest”
“I received a reply
much faster than I
would have expected
through more
traditional means.”
“It’s useful that
correspondence is
saved for me to look
back over, so I can
process the
information at a pace
that suits me” “PKB helped me to construct
a more considered and
detailed question than I
would have managed
verbally whilst feeling unwell
and confused”
“I feel safe in the
knowledge that I have
expert advice at the click
of a button. Excellent.”
“I like to use this PKB
because I don't have to
keep going to
appointments and it
saves me a lot of time”
“PKB has enabled me to
have discussions with
my consultant and the
team - for which I am
incredibly grateful.”
“I find it very reassuring
that you are able to
contact your consultant
very quickly and resolve
any concerns or fears you
might have”
“I think this is really
useful when you are
worried or concerned”
“I have found PKB invaluable,
I needed guidance with an
issue & the doctor was able to
help, advise and guide me
through my treatment via the
messaging service.”
18. Diabetes UK annual professional
conference March 2016
Runner-up
DUK Education and
Self-care award
19. Further evaluation:
February 2016
•In use 10 months
•346 patients using
PKB
•New focus is
• Value-added
• PKBs capacity
to eliminate
‘wastes’Numbersofpatients/HL7messagesexchanged
Spring 2016:
Cycle 3 of continuous Improvement
20. PKB use adds value & can
eliminate ‘wastes’
Commonest wastes are ‘waiting for things’ & ‘duplication’
Greatly
Improved
Not
changed
21. Add value such as
•Great to have advice from my
nurse, dietitian and consultant on
hand in one place
•Online processes are faster and
more convenient
•When I ask a question, I get a
speedy response that puts my
mind at rest
•It shows me that the whole team
is working together to solve my
problem
•Greater understanding of test
results
Eliminate waste such as
•No more appointment reminder
letters
•Specialists and GPs no longer
request same tests
•I used to have to leave telephone
messages and not know when my
call will be returned any more
•No more unnecessary clinic visits
•My query used to be handled by
several people before it got to my
nurse, now it's immediate
People with diabetes said…
23. PKB Overall
• Functions ++
• Ease of use & liked by
patients
• No need for training
• Flexible modes of
connection, e.g. sec.
message/Skype
• Achieved meaningful use
• Potential to promote team
working
• Potential to work across
whole system pathways
• Not all find it easy
• Disadvantages the ‘digital
poor’?
• LTC care+, but no good in
episodic (acute) care
• Use by professionals patchy
• Lack of work credit & JP time
• Sign-up task rests with senior
nurses & docs
• Poor analytics
• Not integrated into workflow
24. Tools for diabetes
#ConnectedHealth
HbA1c Results to Patients+
https://vimeo.com/91089977
‘Florence’ Simple Telehealth* http://bit.ly/1OtehBC
Skype Consultations** https://youtu.be/e6JSVVtBkto
Cerner Patient Portal*** http://bit.ly/24TpVKb
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017+…...
‘Florence’
Simple
Telehealth*
Skype
Consultations**
PHR with secure
messaging, PKB
Evidence of
meaningful use
Cerner Patient
Portal***
HealtheLife
2011-12
HbA1c Results to
Patients+
26. Tools for diabetes #ConnectedHealth
• Can help sustain
supported LTC self-care
• Can be deployed
effectively
• Offer great opportunities
to add value to diabetes
care
• Break down traditional
boundaries in care
• Help build closer
relationships between
people with diabetes and
their healthcare team
“Healthcare is a relationship
based on trust”
Using #ConnectedHealth
“at first it improves your
relationship. Later on it improves
the person’s health”
The situation–
Our organisation hs been working through major transformation helping to create care closer to home for over 10 years
The move to support people with type two diabetes within primary care also had the effect of creating space and time to develop a specific type one diabetes service
In autumn 2014 we engaged people with type 1 diabetes to try to design a service that could meet their wider needs using a survey and focus groups
Throughout the process we asked people to Think widely about their needs, going beyond traditional boundaries to imagine what could best add value for them
Feedback suggested we should concentrate on
-making access to the specialist team faster and more flexible;
-to address gaps in care especially Peer support and emotional and psychological support too.
-There was a clear appetite amongst patients for technology enabled care, at that time our team was using Skype and simple telehealth.
The service was launched around a year ago, badged as the “type one diabetes Sandwell and West Birmingham advice and support Service”, or T1SWAS for short
We were fortunate, in that the trust was already using a well-regarded web-based patient health record called patients know best and wished to test out its capabilities on a larger scale. So PKB was the chosen vehicle to offer a variety of functions including
-Secure messaging between patients and their diabetes team [unlike email, secure messaging offers patient context]
-Sharing of laboratory blood test results
-virtual consultations using Skype
-the optional ability for patients to track BP, weight, steps & activity, as well as glucose readings etc.
Patients were invited at the time of that consultation, it takes only one minute to sign up, if patients were unsure they could take away a leaflet & sign up later.
PKB records was usually populated with the clinic letter, sent within three business days.
Other team members came on board as patients under their care signed up to PKB. Using patients know best allowed us to readily extend the multidisciplinary team Beyond traditional boundaries to include colleagues working for Sandwell Esteem, who provide emotional and psychological support and who have also established successful peer support groups linked to our service
After the service has been running for sometime we planned an evaluation by questionnaire. By this time 221 patients had signed up and were using patients know best, Half with type one diabetes, Half with endocrinology problems.
30 people completed the survey giving response rate of over 15%.
Describe what the survey responses to tell us about use of PKB core functions
Describe what the survey responses to tell us about potential for greater/ extended PKB use & functions
Describe what the survey responses to tell us about impact of PKB core functions (especially on patience time and costs)
Describe what the survey responses to tell us about potential impact for greater/ extended PKB use & functions (especially on patience time and costs)
… just to highlight some of the feedback
Information that can be processed in a more personalised way
Ready access to expert advice
Improved speed to resolve concerns and fears, time-saving
In short, feedback that suggests the professional-patient relationship has been greatly enhanced
From the feedback received, our next steps plan to focus on a Deeper dive into how we can make care more personalised to add value and eliminate wastes in care. We anticipate that that will lead to many changes to the structure and working practices in the outpatient clinic and the wider support to the T1SWAS Service
The ‘electron’ of professional care is seen to be made up of many leptons- emotional support team, peer support mechanisms, etc. The electron can be where it needs to be, all because of connected health…
In summary Mr Chairman, web-based personal health records
are available
Can be deployed across diabetes teams
Can add greater value to diabetes care
Can help breakdown traditional boundaries and extent the scope of the multidisciplinary team
Have great value in building closer relationships between people with diabetes and their healthcare team
This is one example of great potential of connected health–if you believe that healthcare is a relationship based on trust, using connected health tools you will find this quote is a truism: at first the relationship improves after which patient's health does too