SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 62
Business Plan
K e l l e r G r a d u a t e S c h o o l
o f M a n a g e m e n t
8 / 2 6 / 2 0 1 5
Team C
Kokomo Technology
Consulting Services
Table of Contents
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .......................................................................................................................... 2
Company Overview..................................................................................................................................2
Mission statement....................................................................................................................................2
Vision statement.......................................................................................................................................3
Strategies..................................................................................................................................................3
INDUSTRIAL ANALYSIS ......................................................................................................................... 3
Industry Review........................................................................................................................................4
Regulation Review....................................................................................................................................6
Competitive Analysis ...............................................................................................................................7
SWOT Analysis .......................................................................................................................................12
MARKETING PLAN.................................................................................................................................13
Product/Service Concept ......................................................................................................................13
Target Market and Segmentation.........................................................................................................14
Value Proposition...................................................................................................................................17
Pricing Strategy......................................................................................................................................19
Sales and Marketing Strategy...............................................................................................................20
OPERATIONS PLAN ..............................................................................................................................22
Day-To-Day- Activities...........................................................................................................................23
Schedule ...............................................................................................................................................23
Business Operations (Processes)........................................................................................................24
Diagram of the suggested working process.......................................................................................27
Quality Control........................................................................................................................................28
Suppliers.................................................................................................................................................31
Human Resources..................................................................................................................................32
Management Team.................................................................................................................................34
Management Responsibilities...............................................................................................................36
Organization Chart.................................................................................................................................39
Management Team Gaps.......................................................................................................................39
Technology, Facilities & Equipment Plan ...........................................................................................40
Technology............................................................................................................................................40
Telecommunications.............................................................................................................................40
Internal Network & Devices ..................................................................................................................41
Peripherals ............................................................................................................................................43
Facilities/Location..................................................................................................................................44
Equipment...............................................................................................................................................46
FINANCIAL PLAN ...................................................................................................................................47
Start-Up Funding....................................................................................................................................47
Use of Funds...........................................................................................................................................48
Sales Forecast........................................................................................................................................49
Cash Flow................................................................................................................................................51
Income Statement...................................................................................................................................55
Break-Even Analysis..............................................................................................................................56
Key Ratios...............................................................................................................................................56
Five Years Valuation ..............................................................................................................................57
Exit Strategy............................................................................................................................................58
Bibliography ............................................................................................................................................60
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Company Overview
Kokomo Technology Consulting Services (KTCS) will be a company providing IT consulting
services and solutions, focused on insuperable customer service and superior deliverables. The
plan is to get established and penetrate the growing market in Chicago IL region. We recognize
that the integration of technology products and services to the day-to-day activities for business
and individuals is not just a luxury but an unquestionable necessity, this reality represents an
opportunity for our firm to be a successful and, in consequence, a profitable company.
The firm has been conceived as a partnership owned and operated by Julius Chirieleison,
Michael Madrid, Jose Mora, Lomesh Patel, Sean Rooney, and Peter Scrivano. This group of
professionals with diverse backgrounds and areas of expertise is bringing together their skills
and aptitudes to build a team that will be recognized by its professionalism, quality and
customer service.
As mentioned, we will be situated in Chicago Illinois, our address will be 27 N Morgan St.,
Chicago, IL 60607, this location will be the headquarters for employees and repair center for
customers, providing us with an advantageous position near to two critical business areas: the
Illinois Medical District and the University Village; our primary strategy will be initially to target
hospitals, clinics, medical offices, universities and college students, offering a convenient and
cost-effective alternative for their IT needs, establishing long-term partner relationships with
them by delivering the best products and services. Once underway we will expand our scope
and area of influence, taking advantage of the reputation and brand recognition we aim to earn,
within five years we intend to be between the top three preferred IT consulting service
companies in Chicago.
Mission statement
To contribute to the success of our clients by providing the highest quality professional IT
services and solutions, enhancing their business processes and creating groundbreaking
solutions to their challenges.
Vision statement
Kokomo Technology Consulting Services will be known as a group of professionals working
together with enthusiasm, passion, pride, and commitment. This will make us one of the most
trusted and respected IT professional services firms in Chicago, recognized by our clients for
delivering excellence and exceeding expectations.
Strategies
We believe that markets always welcome highly qualified IT service providers to come in and
simplify their lives and processes regardless of their individual objectives, or what brand,
platform, or connectivity technologies they prefer, Kokomo technology will customize its services
to every customer needs. By partnering with small businesses to develop personalized solutions
we can ensure a mutual long-term success.
Kokomo Technology expects to earn a modest profit for the first three years based on projected
sales; this is due to the following factors:
- An average brand introduction period, where we require creating awareness in the local
market
- Initial equipment investment, this will be palliated as we got more customers for two to
three years; after two years we will begin investing in "new" equipment to replace
damaged or obsolete equipment
- Residual profits will be reinvested in expanding product and service line
We project first-year revenue of $318,253 and a 15% growth rate for the next two years. A direct
cost of sales is expected to average 36% of gross sales, including 10% for the purchase of
equipment. Net income is expected to reach $429,751 in year three as sales increase and
operations become more efficient.
We understand that no matter how successful we may be, there is a possibility that at some
point in time we could no longer want to continue operations due to unexpected changes in a
market or economic condition. If this occurs, after five years of service we consider two exit
strategies: the most desirable would be to merge with an existing competitor combining our
resources aiming to increase our presence in the market; the other option would be to turn our
operation over to another entity in an acquisition maneuver, protecting or recovering some cash
(and or stock) for our investors and partners.
INDUSTRIAL ANALYSIS
Industry Review
Consulting firms, in general, are among the leading employers of top MBA graduates, it is
typically a high paying, high profile field, which offers the prospect to take on a significant
degree of accountability right out of school, and also provides the opportunity to learn about the
business world. Consultants must be highly educated and skilled, excelling at conducting
research and analyzing information. To research, experts must collect raw data from a range of
sources from the client and various trade associations in the customer's industry. Also,
consultants must look at surveys and market studies from their prior engagements or practicing
interviews to industry experts, executives, and even the company’s middle or lower level
employees to gather information and opinions. This data is then analyzed to he lp identify
behavior patterns, production bottlenecks, market engagements and other developments, trends
and conditions that could affect a client's business.
Professional consultants are mainly hired guides or advice-givers to individuals and corporations
that seize a wide variety of business difficulties and challenges and deliver solutions and results
for their clients. These problems consist of examining a new market, or could be as technically
perplexing as the design and coding of an enormous manufacturing control system. Consultants
could also change the track of the client's organization and strategy.
Specifically, IT Consulting industry includes firms that provide the following services to client
companies: writing, testing and supporting custom software; planning and designing integrated
hardware, software and communication infrastructure; and on-site management of computer
systems and data processing facilities, and this is exactly what our company will do, providing IT
Services from the highest quality. (Yucel, 2015)
Ultimately, a consultant’s primary goal and an objective is to improve the client's business by
producing and implementing changes based on the analysis of research conducted and the
needs of the enterprise. The difficulties or challenges are convincing the client to accept the
consulting firm’s recommendations. Success depends on reliable studies, excellent people skills
and the capability to organized an influential presentation and a going forward plan. A consulting
firm and a consultant must also cultivate the ability to handle failures should the client decide not
to move forward.
Regulation Review
The consulting firm will operate under the business name of Kokomo Technology Consulting
Company. The company will run and function in the city of Chicago, Illinois. The physical
address of the location is 27 N Morgan, Chicago, IL 60607.
Pursuant to Title 4 Article I. General License Requirements of the Municipal Code of Chicago,
all businesses must be licensed to operate in the City of Chicago. If a business license is not
obtained before operations commence, Kokomo Technology Consulting Company shall be fined
not less than $250 nor more than $500. Further, each day the violation continues a separate
and distinct offense will occur. Additionally, Kokomo Technology Consulting Company will be
immediately closed by the commissioner until the business license is obtained. ("Municipal Code
of Chicago")
To obtain a business license, an application needs to be submitted. Upon receiving the request,
the City of Chicago will review and submit the application for approval to the zoning compliance
with the Chicago Zoning Ordinance. Chicago Zoning Ordinance will then conduct an
investigation of the business applicants and inspect the company premises. The commissioner
conducting the investigation and inspection is authorized to interview candidates under oath and
examine the book and records of the firm. Failure to comply with any portion of the inquiry or the
investigation will result in a disapproval of a business license for Kokomo Technology
Consulting Company. Once the investigation and review are complete, the commissioner will
then transmit the application and reports to the Mayor’s office. The Mayor’s office will then
determine if the request and all controlling persons are in compliance with all the requirements
necessary for the license to be issued. The location of the business and the condition of the
premises must also be in compliance with all laws and provisions of state code. If all conditions
are met, the Mayor will issue a business license. If conditions are not met, the Mayor will
disapprove the application of the enterprise license and mail a letter to the applicants. Kokomo
Technology Consulting Company can then make a written request to the Mayor’s office for a
public hearing. ("Municipal Code of Chicago")
Competitive Analysis
Kokomo’s industry (IT consulting) is composed by firms that service companies by designing
and implementing information technology (IT) systems and software. Entering to the IT
consulting business is not too hard due to the low capital requirements; in consequence, the
majority of companies are small, non-employing and independent. Since 2010, there has been
an increase in demand for all-inclusive consulting services leading to mergers and acquisitions
between larger players. However smaller, specialized companies still continued to enter the
industry. (Yucel, 2015)
E-Business Consulting: The Internet is shifting the way companies conduct business, which also
changes the type of consulting, needed. The numerous traditional consulting firm are vulnerable
of becoming less relevant if their consultants do not acquire the different skills needed to keep
up with the demands of the changing trends.
Information technology consulting firms constitute one of the fastest-growing sectors of the
consulting world. IT consulting firms deliver recommendations and implementations based on
the research and needs of the client.
Global consulting industry revenues will be about $449 billion in 2015, according to Plunkett
Research estimates. This represents reasonable growth from $415 billion during the previous
year. (Plunkett)
After some research, some authors offered some more accurate data about the IT consulting
industry, for example:
Revenue: $377.4 Billion
Profit: $30.6 Billion
Annual Growth 2010 – 2015: 2.8%
Estimated Annual Growth 2015 – 2020: 3.2%
Earnings: $163.5 Billion
Number of Businesses: 431,982
Source: www.IBISworld.com
As we can see, it is a fast growing industry and a very profitable one also.
In the following chart we can observe how the IT industry is segmented, our company has
decided to focus on four areas: IT technical consulting services, IT computer and network
management services, IT support services, and Computer systems design, development, and
integration. The computer application design and development it is not discarded, but we will go
into in this area as we grow in the market.
Source: www.IBISworld.com
According to Forbes Magazine, the metrics on Professional Services for computer design and
related services are as follows:
 Median Gross Margin: 61.0%
 Median Net Margin: 7.2%
 Median Debt/Equity Ratio: 2.1
 Median Cash/Assets: 17.0%
 Median Payroll as % of Sales: 24.7%
 Median Return On Equity: 16.4%
 Median Advertising as % of Sales: 1.2%
Additionally, the data shown is drawn from financial statements on nearly 300,000 companies,
most with under $10 million in annual revenue, and bucketed by four-digit North American
Industry Classification System codes. (Nelson, "Benchmark Breakdown: Key Metrics On 25
Industries")
However, what is driving the market? What are the key elements motivating this growing
industry? Here are some elements to consider:
- Private investment in computers and software: it embodies the expenditure by companies
on all information processing equipment and software. However, also the investment by
private individuals in computer hardware and software generates demand for
implementation assistance and technical support an IT Consultant.
- Corporate profit: there is a correlation between a company’s profit grows and the demand
for IT consulting services, because as the earnings rises a company can “take the risk” of
making large, long-term investments, encouraging them to hire IT consultants.
- Government consumption and investment: an important statistic says that the Federal
and state governments constitute almost one-fourth of demand for industry services.
Consequently, if there is a change in government investment the industry would be
affected. Positively or negatively.
- Demand from finance and insurance: even more important than the government,
financial services, and insurance companies are the largest market for IT services; such
industries handle large amounts of sensitive client and proprietary data. Accordingly,
these industries rely on IT consulting firms to determine the appropriate methods of data
storage and protection. (Yucel, 2015)
It is important to mention that even if there are still plenty of opportunities for small-scale IT
consultants like us; the industry employment growth is concentrated in larger firms. For that
reason, it will be crucial that we focus on providing a personalized and unbeatable service to
each customer or potential customer, it doesn’t matter the size or financial status; for us each
client must receive the best service possible.
In the following chart we can observe the six main segments of the IT consulting market for
2015, as we indicated previously, the government and financial services are the biggest, our
company definitely will try to acquire customers from those areas, but we have a particular
interest in healthcare business, as well as retail and manufacturing companies that also
represent a high percentage of the market.
Source: www.IBISworld.com
It is important to mention that there is a growing tendency that is expected to increase even
more from small and mid-size business that are embracing and promoting cloud services,
network-storage devices, hardware virtualization and other third-platform solution that we will
have as a target because the knowledge of our personnel in that matter and the greater share of
potential medium-sized clients that are outsourcing their IT duties consultants. (Yucel, 2015)
SWOT Analysis
Strengths: Customer demand is the greatest power of this consulting firm. Further, the specific
skills, capabilities, and other qualifications of our consultants and staff members gives our
organization a competitive advantage over competitors.
Weaknesses: Limited access to investment capital is a weakness of this firm. This limits the type
of marketing campaign the company can launch and could impact the overall customer base. A
healthy financial plan and stable budget will allow the firm to overcome this weakness.
Opportunities: Emerging markets and new technology present the biggest opportunities.
Further, our strong professional network enables us to tap into a growing client base. Continual
training, and engaging with a variety of vendors will keep this firm skill up to date.
Threats: Concentration risks pose the greatest threat. It is vital to obtain multiple clients in a
variety of industries. The danger lies in the possibility of a customer going out of business,
moving, retiring, etc. and having them as the sole client and source of income. Cyber security
remains an ongoing threat for all originations. A breach could result in a loss of data and
compromise customer integrity. The financial impacts of such a breach could be severe.
Continual training and education by all staff members is essential to overcoming this threat.
MARKETING PLAN
Product/Service Concept
In regardless of the increase in technology-based strategies around the world, Kokomo
Technology company is an IT company that aims at meeting the needs of people technologically.
The company will mainly provide top notch technology consultancy services spanning a broad
range of areas including IT strategy and governance, management information systems,
information security, systems integration, e-commerce, database management, social media,
documentation, system maintenance, network operations, and IT training. The ability of the
company to provide a wide variety of IT services under one roof will be one of its key
competitive advantages. To ensure optimal delivery of these services, the company will have
highly qualified technology professionals with expertise and experience in diverse sectors. The
competence of personnel is a core source of competitive advantage as far as IT consulting is
concerned.
Target Market and Segmentation
Geographically, our company will be located in the city with an aim of offering our services to all
people, especially from the city. Since we offer several services under the same roof, our
company will be 50m by 50m, which we believe will be useful enough to accommodate several
people with different needs from us. The greater metro area has grown about 1% since the 2010
census. This brings the total populations of portions of Illinois, southeast Wisconsin and
northwest Indiana a total of 9,554,598 (Hinz 2015). Given that we are the only technology
company offering multiple services under the same roof, we expect our growth rate to be about
population growth in the area and our marketing initiatives. The company will mainly target
medium-sized companies as well as middle- to high-income individuals in Chicago breaking
down the market into four segments: Individuals, family and home office businesses, small and
medium-sized businesses, educational and medical facilities, and government entities.
The technology consultancy business in Chicago is dominated by big names such as IBM, HP,
Deloitte, Ernest & Young, Unisys, and Xerox. These firms mainly target Fortune 500 and other
large companies, leaving a significant gap between individuals and medium-sized enterprises in
need of consultancy services in the area of technology. In Chicago, there are more than 5,000
midsize companies (Thomas, 2012). This is a clear indication that the market is huge given that
midsize company is adopting technology at an exceedingly fast pace. The viability of the market
is further compounded by the tens of thousands of individuals in need of technology services.
Psychographic segments: It will be a good company or every individual that values
technological services, as well as those people especially youngsters that love their needs to be
considered in the society.
Behavioral segmentation: We offer a number of services in our company, but our services will
not be limited to people away from town. We shall also offer home services once contacted, as
a way of ensuring we reach to as many people as possible. This is one way of winning people’s
trust on our services and we shall be committed to give the best services, even to the outsiders.
Below in table 1 we present some important demographic and economic data about the city of
Chicago:
Table 1. Chicago’s demographic and economic facts
Population 2013 (estimate) 2,718,782
Population 2010 2,695,598
Persons under 5 years 2010, percent 6.9%
Persons under 18 years 2010, percent 23.1%
Persons 65 years and over 2010, percent 10.3%
Companies established 2010 255,459
Source: (U.S. Census Bureau, 2015)
As illustrated by the table above, we offer several services in our company so as to
accommodate the needs of all people regardless of age, sex, or even income levels. Even
though the population growth differs with age, our main target is to ensure that none of the age
group is left behind by the growing technology, hence the desire to offer our services to all.
Kokomo will particularly target mid-sized companies operating in diverse sectors including
manufacturing, finance, education, healthcare, management consulting, agriculture, fashion,
retail, media, real estate, transportation, construction, publishing, and hospitality. These are
clients who seek to support their business strategy using IT. Focus will also be on first-time,
regular, and prospective clients. The company will, therefore, target a diverse clientele in terms
of Demographics. As part of the data collection and analysis a survey was conducted through
Survey monkey of 31 participants from Social media, email, and text messaging. The results are
available at this link https://www.surveymonkey.com/results/SM-K6RV86QY/. After analysis of
the data, we were able to determine the geographic location, target market, and marketing
strategies.
It is important to mention the information provided by some studies showing that in recent years,
the City of Chicago is one of the preferred metropolitan areas for mid-size growing companies to
set up or expand their operations and activities. The publication Chicago Growing identifies 57
growing companies setting new facilities in the area (including five headquarters). This can be
interpreted as opportunity, 57 mid-size companies representing fresh customers for IT
companies such as Kokomo Technologies (Chicago Growing, 2015). Therefore, we target at
least 200 clients daily, on all our services.
One reason that many firms seek outside help from an IT consultant is to enable them to
analyze customer buying patterns, tastes, and preferences closely so that they efficiently pitch
advertising and marketing campaigns to smaller and smaller target markets (Laudon 98). This
is why it is important for Kokomo to the make the same use of information systems in order to
hone in on as specific of a market as possible. As time goes by, Kokomo will use a strategy of
focused differentiation in order to develop new market niches for specialized services where a
business can compete in the target area better than competitors.
Value Proposition
The significance of a compelling value proposition in today’s rigorously competitive and dynamic
business environment cannot be overemphasized (Baines, Fill & Page, 2011). This is
particularly because a value proposition is the most crucial determinant of whether customers
will buy the product or not (Wilson & Gilligan, 2005). Kokomo seeks to deliver a wide variety of
technology services under one roof. A major shortcoming of the prevailing technology consulting
firms in Chicago, particularly those that target mid-sized companies, is that they specialize in a
few IT fields, often compelling clients to work with more than one IT services providers at the
same time. In the 21st century, consumers of IT services, especially businesses, increasingly
desire to shop for all their technology from one place. Kokomo, therefore, seeks to help mid-
sized businesses achieve this objective by being the number one source for all IT needs.
To capture the attention of our customers, we decided to come up with the best hook for all our
clients. Our customer will enjoy a free WI-FI within our company. Our trainees will also be
offered free, practical classes and weekend classes will be free. At the end of training, our group
will collaborate with other firms for job placement for our trainees.
Kokomo’s competitive advantage also stems from the fact that the company understands the
business perspective of its clients. It is worrying to note that most technology solutions providers
do not connect with their customers’ business aspects. In other words, they have a vague
understanding of how IT fits with the overall business strategy. Therefore, they primarily focus
on helping their clients achieve their technical objectives. In this regard, Kokomo will have
insight into its customers’ businesses at the strategic, tactic, and operational levels. The
company will particularly have functional experts (in fields such as finance, customer service,
marketing, human resources, and economics) that have a solid understanding of the drivers that
propel the business of its clients. Kokomo will, therefore, seek to implement IT solutions that
meet not only the technical but also the business objectives of its customers.
We also conducted 5 interviews with managers and business owners in the field. All of the
participants were directly involved in the IT services at their firm. We asked the following
questions:
1. What IT services does your firm currently use?
2. What IT services does your firm need now or in the near future?
3. How many people do you currently have in your IT department if any?
4. How much does your firm spend on IT services (including salaries) per year?
The participants were in both the private sector and public sector profit and not for profit
businesses. For Question number 2, 4 out of the 5 participants cited that their firm currently
uses some sort of security software and hardware for the protection of their company’s assets.
The range of money spent on IT services was $2,000 to $500,000 per year.
We carried out the behavioral observation in various IT companies in Chicago, and we noted
that their services are different from ours. In most of those companies, they only offered one or
two services, unlike our business that offers more than those under the same roof. Also, we
noted that they do not do deal with out-of-town services even if their customers request.
We also managed to carry out a focus group. We gathered ten people who were potential
customers. They all responded well to our questions. Three of them said that they had hard
tasks on moving from one company to another in search of different services, some of which
were not successful. They were happy that we could offer those services under the same roof
and were glad that their needs will be met quickly and efficiently without the struggle.
Pricing Strategy
Kokomo Technologies will face intense competition from several local and nationwide IT
services companies. We consider that companies such as Smart Technology Services, Inc.
(http://www.smartts.com/), Agility Computer Network Services (http://agilitynetworks.com/),
SWC Technology Partners (http://www.swc.com/), and the Geek Squad
(https://www.geeksquad.com/) service offered at the local Best Buy retail stores are our primary
competitors. Our advantages to prevail against those and other competitors are the excellence
provided every time and affordability, offering insuperable services at a lower cost.
Determining an appropriate pricing strategy can particularly be difficult when the product is
intangible. Ineffective pricing is a major mistake made by new entrepreneur consultants. This is
occasioned by factors such as limited knowledge of going rates since most consultants warily
guard their rates, lack of strong relationships with clients, and underestimation of operational
costs (Crane, 2006). A major point of consideration when it comes to setting rates for
consultancy is whether to charge per hour or project. Since clients tend to be skeptical about
first-time consultants, they are often comfortable with a per-hour arrangement. Kokomo will,
therefore, charge its services on a per-hour basis. As mentioned earlier, studying the
competition may be quite tricky since most consultants treat their fees as trade secrets.
Nonetheless, it is known that entry-level consultants charge an average of $175 per hour (Crane,
2006). To offer a more competitive rate, and considering its first-time status, Kokomo will charge
$170 per hour. After a careful analysis, we noted that charging $170 per hour will be fair to all
our customers, and we shall be able to pay for our technicians as well as sparing a profit for the
company for future development. The competitiveness of Kokomo’s rates further stems from the
fact that the company offers more at a relatively cheap price. The competition charge will ensure
that we provide different services to different people, thereby making an extra profit. This low-
cost pricing strategy will be important for helping the company gain ground in the highly
competitive technology consulting business.
Sales and Marketing Strategy
A compelling marketing strategy will be significant in the engagement of customers. Kokomo will
position itself as the number one provider of affordable consulting services in all spheres of IT.
The marketing strategy of the company will, therefore, center on delivering this message. To
engage its clients, Kokomo will mainly rely on unconventional marketing techniques such as
direct marketing, Internet marketing, word-of-mouth marketing, trade shows, and media
advertisement. The choice of these methods is informed by their significantly lower costs
compared to conventional techniques such as billboards as well as television, radio, and print
advertising (Lamb, Hair & McDaniel, 2012; Burrow, 2009). It is also informed by the fact that
these techniques are increasingly overtaking conventional methods. Unconventional marketing
techniques will significantly reduce the company’s customer acquisition costs. Though television
advertising will be used, it will only be used to a limited extent. The breakdown of the marketing
budget for the first three years is as shown below.
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
Internet marketing $10,000 12,000 15,000
Direct & email marketing $250 350 500
Trade shows $3,000 3,500 5,000
Referral marketing $1,000 1,500 3,000
In-store advertising $400 400 400
Television advertising $3,000 3,500 4,000
Total $17,650 21,250 27,900
OPERATIONS PLAN
Once established, Kokomo Technology will have the ultimate objective of providing
exceptional technology services (consulting, developing, installing, and maintaining IT
equipment and networks), with basis on simplicity, an outstanding customer service and
superb quality offered to the customers. Initially serving the market located in Chicago, IL
and the surrounding metropolitan area, we expect that due to current economic conditions in
this area and the technology integration (at home and business) our company will have a
great commercial and financial success and customers will be completely satisfied.
Its six founders will operate Kokomo Technology; all of them will have significant roles and
responsibilities within the company. The strength of this group is built on three fundamentals:
expertise, experience, and diversity. Our team members have strong backgrounds in the
following areas: information technology, marketing, finances, human resources, customer
service, project management, and business administration.
According to some authors, ninety percent of success comes from correctly executing the
fundamentals. Then planning, explaining, but moreover applying an operation plan detailing
how the business will be run is a determining factor for success. On this section of the
company plan, we will explain the day-to-day functions of the group, translating theories into
practice. (Abrams, 2014)
Day-To-Day- Activities
Schedule
Kokomo Technology will implement three different schedules for equal number of services:
onsite, outside, and tech support.
Onsite Service Hours: 7:00 am – 8:00 pm Monday to Friday, 8:00 am – 6:00 pm on Saturdays,
closed on Sundays.
Field Service Hours: 7:00 am – 10:00 pm Monday to Friday, 9:00 am – 4:00 pm Saturday and
Sunday.
Tech Support Service Hours: During the first year it will be the same as our onsite service
hours, after that period there will be an evaluation of the firm resources and the customer needs
to decide if an expansion of the service schedule is necessary.
It is important to mention that the service schedule is designed to fit both individual customers
and small or big companies’ needs. For example, customers with tight working schedules will
have the opportunity to pass by the office to drop off equipment for service prior or after their
working hours, or even if it is an outside job they can be present at home/office during the
weekend. We are flexible to meet their demands.
Business Operations (Processes)
Our goal is always to provide our customers with the best services for their technological needs,
for that reason our two project managers and the IT technician will provide onsite field service in
a rotational schedule, one element will stay onsite ant two will go to the field, but it depends of
the workload and company’s needs.
There will be three ways our customers can receive service:
a) Onsite, were customers will bring their equipment to the store
b) Field service, having one of our professional experts dispatched to the customer’s
desired location
c) Virtual support, were our technicians will fix any problem via internet
Kokomo technology is a firm providing exceptional IT services from initial contact marketing, to
our follow-up meetings, to ensure the client is so satisfied they will be referring future clients to
us. While our office will have a single location in Chicago we will have a network of
professionals to provide any client IT services at any time.
Initially, our account managers within our marketing department will determine the top candidate
clients we should pursue. Once a potential client is established our account manager and
project manager will meet face to face with the customer in person to discuss their particular
needs. The process to provide service will be following the next path:
1. Interview (in person or by phone) customer/ technician or filing an online form to determine
the client’s needs
2. The equipment/project will be evaluated
a) If onsite the equipment will be quickly evaluated to determine if the customer can wait or
leave the equipment for repair, if it is concluded that it will take some time the customer
will be informed the day and hour the equipment will be ready
b) If virtual our technician will request remote access to the customer’s equipment to
determine the severity of the problem. If he can resolved in the moment, he will request
payment from the customer and proceed to fix the issue. If it is a complicate problem the
technician will invite the customer to visit our office or to receive a visit
c) If a visit is required a technician will be dispatched with all the information about the
customer and the equipment. Once there, IT Technician will check the equipment,
discuss the repair alternatives, and communicate his findings and possible solutions to
the customer, as well as the fees that our firm will charge, if the customer agrees with the
fees he will be invited to pay for the service (small projects/services), a printed or emailed
receipt will be provided
3. For complicated/elaborated projects, evaluation of costs for the service will be explained to
the customer prior to proceed any further, if the customer agrees to the charges then he
pays and upfront 10% of total cost to services and due before start of project. Once the
specific needs of the client are determined the project manager will create a layout of the
project with the team
4. Log in our system the request to generate a work ticket that help us to identify each service
provided including all the client’s and its equipment information
5. For big projects, the project manager will then revisit the client with a layout and present any
visual representation necessary to show what the new technology product or services might
work or look like. Feedback from the client will allow the project manager to make any
adjustments in this meeting and take them back to the team
6. The equipment/project will be repaired/upgraded and/or replaced
a) For big projects, when 50% and 90% completed, the project manager will have a video
conference call to provide updates and ensure that the needs of the client are continuing
to be met. Also at the 50% stage the client will have paid another 40% of the project
cost, bringing the total paid at 50%. The final 50% will be paid upon project completion
7. Once the service is finished the Technician will update the work ticket status with his findings
and actions taken, as well as any important detail about the interaction with the customer,
the end of the service will be reached after the customer receives recommendations and
suggestions
8. The customer will be inquired to provide feedback about the service received; this will be
done in one of several ways: online, by email, on paper (onsite), or during a mandatory
phone conversation that our customer service manager will do 48 hours after service is
provided. This will be done to improve our quality providing services and to ensure customer
satisfaction
9. With each client there will be a final 30-day follow up meeting to ensure there is complete
satisfaction with the client. This follow up meeting is so important that according to Neil
Tortorella it costs up to 5 times as much to find a new client as it does to build a upon the
one you have, which is a big reason to have the follow up meeting (Tortorella 2012)
Diagram of the suggested working process
The company will keep expenses low by using a small team to implement the services for
customers. This will also help the company provide better value for the client. Smaller
companies have their sales teams closer to their engineering teams and provide an overall
better customer service (Mazzeo 2014). The CEO will also serve as a project manager and will
help build immediate trust and rapport with the initial meetings with the client. The Account
Managers will have the duty of pursuing and locating future customers. The CEO/Project
Manager will have a team of 2 engineers, and it is expected to hire one more by the third year of
operations, depending on the conditions. One of the engineers will serve as an assistant project
manager and lead operations when the project manager is not available.
1. First ContactKokomo-Customer
- Interviewin person/phone/online
customer-technician
- Determinethe customer’s needs
2. Equipment/Project Evaluation
- Onsite: simple issue, customer waits;
complicatedleavethe equipment
- Virtual: remote access requestedto
identify the problem
- Field visit: technician dispatchedto
discuss options andfees withcustomer
3. Costs/Fees Estimation
- After evaluation costs andfees will be
explainedtocustomers
- Big projects, customer will be askedto
pay 10% of total cost upfront
4. Work Ticket Creation
- All the information about the customer
ant the equipment will be logged in our
system to generatea work ticket
5. Project Manager 2nd Visit
- Duringbig projects, PM will revisit
customer with a layout andpresent a
dummy version
- Feedback from the client will be
received
6. Equipment/Project
Repaired/Upgraded and/or
Replaced
- Big projects updatingconferences
when 50% and90% completed
- Big projects require payment of
40% when 50% completedandthe
final 50% uponcompletion
7. UpdatingWork Ticket
- Once completed, Technician will
update the work ticket status with
findings, actions taken, andimportant
details
8. Service Evaluation
- Customer will be askedto provide
feedback about the servicereceived:
Online Email
Paper (onsite) Phone
9. Follow-up Meeting/Call
- After 30 days a meetingor phone
call will be done to ensure customers’
complete satisfaction
The efficiency of operations will be conducted using Six Sigma practices to ensure that
customer satisfaction increases, process cycle time decreases and shows an increase in profits.
Our project managers will become certified with Six Sigma. This discipline is often used in the IT
industry and identifies this type of process as an efficient tool in the industry (Bandyopadhyay
2005). The organization will also have a team meeting after each project is completed to review
innovations in software design, overall successes, and opportunities in operations of the
previous client. Any new best practices will be instituted to the next client if they are deemed
universal and necessary to future customers’ needs.
This is our plan for growth. The account managers and our marketing team will the driving force
to ensure that we keep clients coming in. This is why nearly 50% of our employees will be a
part finding customers. The more clients we have we can justify hiring more IT professionals
and project managers to take on multiple clients at the same time. We expect at after five years
we will have established a notable brand where we will plan to hire additional IT, professionals.
Quality Control
As we all know, quality control is a critical function for any company, it is not the same
procedure in a manufacturing company as in a service company like Kokomo. A service
organization is labor intensive and has almost nothing tangible, so the quality control of
employee attitude and performance is pretty much the equivalent of product quality control for a
manufacturer. (Hostage, 2015)
Our organization depends on satisfactory impressions made on customers as a result of
services properly rendered, so for Kokomo Technology everything depends on quality control of
personnel. We have the compromise to provide a service with the highest quality possible. For
that reason, the qualifications and skills for all the candidates for an available position are
evaluated and closely analyzed before a hiring decision is made. Once a professional is
selected he will be continuously trained not only in his core competencies, but also in customer
service and administrative areas.
Our company policy in this matter at a managerial level will be that every member must attend a
management development session each year conducted or arranged by or HR department on a
wide variety of professional topics. For all personnel, we will have available written, highly
detailed statements of expected productivity and service level, so everyone knows exactly what
is expected of them to be successful. Such standards of performance help our employees to
understand the importance of their function to the organization and the company’s expectations
of them. (Hostage, 2015)
To certify that our customers are receiving the service they require and deserve, and once the
job is finished, we will ask them to complete a questionnaire in one of our computers evaluation
our services provided onsite. When virtual or offsite service is provided, once it is completed, we
will request our customers to visit our website and leave us feedback through an online
evaluation. Also, a questionnaire will be sent by email. Finally, as a follow-up our customer
service manager will call every client 48 hours after the service was provided to request some
feedback about the service.
Inventory Management is also an internal quality control measure absolutely necessary to
safeguard Kokomo’s assets, keeping track and accountability of our equipment on a daily basis
is a very important and sensitive part of our day to day operations; for that reason, all our
hardware and peripherals will be recorded and identified by a unique bar code, visibly and
permanently attached to each device and piece of equipment. Every day, before starting
operations and before leaving the facilities for the day, all the equipment will be inspected to
ensure they are working adequately and then will be inventoried. During the day, every time a
device will be used for field services, it will be annotated in the log book system including the
following information: work ticket number in which the equipment will be used, date and hour,
name and signature of the person who will be held responsible for it; once the field service is
finished the system will be updated to reflect the time and condition of the equipment. The Chief
Operations Officer will manage such log.
The inventory cycle can be better understood in the following figure:
Initialinspection:
6:50 am
(all the equipment)
Field Services: the
responsible
employee for
equipment willlog
it on the system
when leaving
Field Services:
when it is finished,
employee will
update the system
including: time and
condition
Finalinspection:
8:05 pm
(equipment
providing field
service after 8 will
be inventoried at
return )
Suppliers
We believe in creating strong relationships not only with our customers but also with our
suppliers. It is our goal to create an efficient suppliers network to get materials, products and
services of excellent quality and reasonable prices, by utilizing high quality products and
services at reduced costs Kokomo Technology can save financial resources that can be
translated into savings for the end customer and/or extra earning for the shareholders.
- Connectivity: the company selected is AT&T, a nationwide communications service
provider that we consider reliable, offering competitive prices, and sharing our same attitude
aiming for excellence. They offer a wide range of services that we will need to be able to
work with extreme efficiency, including: office and mobile internet connectivity, voice services
for office and mobile as well, and DNS and web hosting services between others.
More information can be found at: http://www.att.com/smallbusiness/content/shop.page
- Technological Devices: due to its success, innovation and technological advance there will
be two companies selected to supply our devices, Apple and HP. Our company will use
internally and also offer their products to the customers. Our main selection was Apple
because it is the preferred mark between the customers, however we understand that a
great portion of consumers prefer a different operating system and HP offers variety, quality
and good prices.
More information can be found at: http://www.hp.com/country/us/en/uc/welcome.html and
https://www.apple.com/.
- Office Equipment and Supplies: the business partner selected is Chicago Office Products
Co. (COPCO), it has all the equipment, furniture and supplies we need to run the office and
we have negotiated an agreement to offer each other services at a discounted rate.
More information available at: http://www.shopcopco.com/
- Janitorial Services: The firm will hire the services of the Jani-King International local
franchise. It is imperative to keep the office as clean as possible not only because the image
we want to show and maintain for our customers, but also because dust can damage
technical equipment, for us keeping a dust-free environment is a necessity.
More information available at: http://www.janiking.com/chicago/
Human Resources
The Director of HR will work with the marketing and project managers to help bring diversity and
talent to the team as needed. As noted in the commercialization plan services rendered will be
$170 per hour. The $170 per hour will help pay the salaries of our team: the project managers
will be on salary as will all of the founding members starting at $30,000 a year, to be hired IT
professionals will be at $ 20,000 annually as will the Account Managers. Total salary expense
will be $220,000 during the first year and topping out to $392,600 by an end of year 5. It is
important to mention that at the end of year three it will be a full revision of the financial situation,
to evaluate if it is possible to continue with the expected increase in salary levels or adjustments
will be necessary (See chart below). There will be two project managers that will serve as the
backup to one another during two simultaneous clients, vacations, personal time or any other
extenuating circumstances. Working directly under the project managers we will have at least 2
IT professionals or engineers that can serve a variety of projects. These IT professionals will
need to be able to work from home and communicate via VOIP with the project managers.
Table 3. Salary Pay Table Year 1 to
Year 5
PROFESSIONAL YEAR 1 YEAR 2 YEAR 3 YEAR 4 YEAR 5
Jose Mora 30,000 32,000 34,000 40,000 45,000
Peter Scrivano 30,000 32,000 34,000 40,000 45,000
Michael Madrid 30,000 32,000 34,000 40,000 45,000
Lomesh Patel 30,000 32,000 34,000 40,000 45,000
Sean Rooney 30,000 32,000 34,000 40,000 45,000
Julius Chirieleison 30,000 32,000 34,000 40,000 45,000
IT Technician 1 20,000 25,000 30,000 32,000 34,000
IT Technician 2 20,000 25,000 30,000
Account Manager 20,000 25,000 30,000 32,000 34,000
CPA 3,600 3,600 3,600 3,600
Secretary 18,000 20,000 21,000
Salary Totals 220,000 245,600 305,600 352,600 392,600
Each member is a qualified professional with vast experience, expertise, and different but
complementary skills in different areas that applied together will end in a substantial and unique
firm offering an excellent service to their customers.
Since our initial team in our first year will have fewer than 25 employees, we will enroll in the
Small Business Health Options Program marketplace. We will also immediately apply for a
Small Business Health Care Tax Credit will allow us to absorb 50% of the premium costs. The
SHOP Marketplace will provide our employees essential health benefits such as preventative
care, hospitalization, prescription drugs, dental, and vision.
Management Team
Jose Mora Chief Executive Officer, Project Manager, Founder
Jose has displayed his leadership roles in multiple managerial roles in areas such as production,
exports, imports and general management. Jose also served his country as an Automated
Logistical Specialist in the U.S. Army. Jose has also taken his disciplined approach to
leadership to earning several Master degrees in Business Administration, Project Management
and Human Resources Management in both the U.S. and in Puerto Rico.
Peter Scrivano Chief Technical Officer, Project Manager, Founder
Peter is a highly experienced IT Professional with more than 10 years of experience in various
IT roles including being a PC/LAN analyst and systems administrator. Peter holds numerous
certifications including: EMC Cloud Architect, EMC Information Storage Associate, VMmare
Certified Associate – Data Center Virtualization, Network +, Microsoft Certified Professional and
Desktop Support Technician. Peter holds a Bachelor from DeVry in Information Technology and
finishing his Information Systems Graduate Certificate with Keller Graduate School in 2015.
Michael Madrid Chief Marketing Officer, Account Manager, Founder
Michael is an experienced registered nurse, customer service and healthcare professional
working in both a clinical and operational capacity in numerous hospital departments and
healthcare organizations at many different capacities. His Clinical background includes case
management, utilization management in continuing care services, emergency medical services,
primary care services, telephone triage and screening utilizing Telephonic triage protocol,
nurse’s clinic services, telemetry, intensive care unit and critical care settings. Leadership
background includes charge nurse, team leader, and interim clinical supervisor in Emergency
Room setting also includes strategic team planning, project management, interdisciplinary
collaboration, fixed and professional development, performance improvement, theory-based and
evidence-based best practices, education design and effectiveness measurements,
reimbursement regulation, family centered care and Joint Commission Standards. He has a
Bachelor’s of Science (BSN) and a Master’s of Science in Nursing (MSN) and will be obtaining
his master’s in business administration (MBA) with a projected completion in 2015.
Lomesh Patel Chief Operations Officer, Customer Service Manager, Founder
Lomesh is a seasoned customer service and operations professional. With the United Parcel
Service he oversaw up to 50 individuals in day-to-day operations, resolved problems and
maintained countless client relationships. During his time at UPS, Lomesh earned increasing
levels of responsibility where he gave business strategy recommendations to upper
management. Lomesh has a BS in Technical Management from DeVry and currently pursuing
his MBA with Keller Graduate School.
Sean Rooney Chief Finance Officer, Founder
Sean is an internationally recognized volleyball player at the highest level. Playing in both the
2008 and 2012 Olympic Games, Sean brings a high level of inspiration, determination, and
success to the team. While on the sidelines of growing his skills in volleyball, Sean earned his
degree in Business Administration from Pepperdine in 2005, he acquired a strong knowledge in
finances and continues his higher education with Keller Graduate School of Management with
an expected graduation in 2015.
Julius Chirieleison Chief Human Resources Officer, Account Manager, Founder
Julius has over 10 years management experience in hiring, training and promoting people in a
variety fields mostly in the retail setting. Julius has experience in using performance-based
competencies to create succession planning to promote from within and managing personal
time off, W-4, I-9, EEOC, and other HR related compliance. Julius has spent 8 years with the
Vitamin Shoppe in roles of increasing responsibility, including Store Manager and Field Training
Manager. Before that Julius has worked in Business Development with the Gainesville Area
Chamber of Commerce and Synogen a private equity venture fund. Julius received his BA from
the University of Florida in 2006 and currently pursuing his MBA from Keller Graduate School of
Management.
Management Responsibilities
Chief Executive Officer – He will develop and implement all the high-level strategies and
policies from all the areas of the firm, having the final word in all the major decisions, setting
goals and evaluating the success of the company. He will act as the primary spokesperson of
the enterprise and will build alliances and partnerships with other organizations, searching and
winning new business or customers. Also, He will develop the company’s culture and vision, and
an organizational environment that promotes positive staff morale and performance, challenging
performance levels when necessary.
Chief Financial Officer – He will handle developing the financial well-being of the organization
by providing financial projections and accounting services, and preparing growth plans. He will
develop, monitor, and report financial activities and organizational strategies by forecasting
capital, facilities, and staff requirements; identifying monetary resources; developing action
plans.
Chief Marketing Officer – He will be in charge of direct and increase the firm’s market share by
planning and executing promotional plans, advertising, and visiting current and potential
customers. He will research and develop marketing opportunities and plans recommending
strategic plans, and will implement productivity, quality, and customer-service standards. He
also will identify marketing opportunities by categorizing consumer requirements; defining
market, competitor's share, and competitor's strengths and weaknesses; forecasting projected
business; establishing targeted market share.
Chief Technical Officer – He will be decisive in managing the company, more specifically in
overseeing the core operations: offering technology to our customers, he will lead and direct the
IT technicians and will provide onsite or field consultation. Additionally, he will maintain the
company’s internal technology infrastructure, and will handle keeping records of software
licenses.
IT Technician – They will coordinate with the Chief Technology Officer for the internal
information system requirements, compiling and presenting information as requested. They will
talk directly to clients and computer users to determine the nature of their problems,
investigating, diagnosing and solving such issues and giving them feedback and
recommendations. They will provide training to users and employees when it is required. Also,
they will write a report at the end of the day for all the work tickets performed. They will install
and configure computer hardware, software, systems, networks, printers, and scanners, etc., as
well as repair equipment and replace parts as directed and check computers and equipment for
electrical safety.
Chief Operations Officer – Will oversee the day-to-day operations of the firm. Developing
strategies for the company, and will maintain effective communication amongst the
management. He will help to define objectives and to make sure they are reached. He will
manage stocks of equipment, consumables and other supplies obtaining replacement or
specialist components, fixtures or fittings. Also, he will plan in advance the workload and
coordinate the scheduled maintenance. This position will also perform Chief Customer & Public
Affairs Officer duties, and then he will also attract potential customers by answering product and
service questions; suggesting information about other goods and services. He will resolve
product or service problems by clarifying the customer's complaint; determining the cause of the
problem; selecting and explaining the best solution to solve the problem; expediting correction
or adjustment; following up to ensure resolution. He will prepare product or service reports by
analyzing customer information and will make recommendations about potential products or
services to management. He will call customers 48 hours after service was provided to receive
feedback about the interaction with our technicians.
Chief Human Resources Officer – He will maintain the work structure by updating job
requirements and job descriptions for all positions. He will establish a recruiting, testing, and
interviewing program; counseling managers on candidate selection; conduct and analyze exit
interviews, and recommend changes. Also, he will prepare employees for assignments by
establishing and conducting orientation and training programs and maintaining professional and
technical knowledge by attending and programming educational workshops. He will support a
pay plan and employee benefits programs, and will ensure legal compliance. Finally, he will
maintain management guidelines by preparing, updating, and recommending human resource
policies and procedures and will maintain historical human resource records by designing a
filing and retrieval system; keeping the past and current records.
Note: All job descriptions were made based on material from the website Monster.com (see
bibliography)
Organization Chart
Management Team Gaps
Our firm recognizes that we need more expertise in the areas of finance and IT professionals.
To reduce expenses, we will conduct all of our finance analysis under the leadership of Sean
Rooney. However, we understand to ensure we have our financial statements in compliance
with the federal government we will plan to hire a Certified Professional Accountant by Year 2.
We will need to hire at least two more IT professionals. These IT professionals ideally will have
project management experience to be able to respond immediately to our clients IT services.
These IT professionals who have project management experience may allow us to undertake
multiple projects at the same time and thus increasing our revenue.
Jose Mora
CEO/ PM
Peter
Scrivano
CTO / PM
IT
Technician
Sea
Rooney
CFO
Michael
Madrid
CMO / AM
Lomesh
Patel
COO / CSM
Account
Manager
AM
Julius
Cirieleison
CHRO / AM
Lastly, we will need more personnel that are experienced in client building relationships and
marketing initiative. These people will have skills in promoting our services and sales. These
professionals will round out our management needs and ensure growth from Year 1 to Year 5.
Technology, Facilities & Equipment Plan
Due to the nature of our business (IT services providers) we decided to consolidate these three
areas of the plan in one single area.
Technology
As a result of budgetary restrictions we have determined that initially we will keep to the
minimum the hardware, software, communication technology and equipment necessary to
operate the business. But at the same time, we are compromised to maintain the highest level
of efficiency in our products and services. At our office location we will maintain enough
technological products (computers, tablets and other devices) for customers to interact with; this
would be the only tangible aspect of our service business.
When our technicians are on the field with customers they are representing our company, for
that reason, they will be equipped with the latest equipment, which will be updated regularly with
the major software and hardware products available.
Telecommunications
After analyzing several options we selected AT&T as our main provider, we will bundle the
following services:
- AT&T Switched Ethernet Service: provides a scalable solution that can increase the
number of service sites within a shared network. It offers a low-cost networking option for
multiple locations, allowing us to route, manage, and prioritize applications, plus it suits
bandwidth-intensive applications like Voice over IP, video streaming, and data storage.
- AT&T IP Flexible Reach Telephone Service: it is a managed Voice over IP
communication solution that supports inbound and outbound calling on your data network,
providing local, long distance, and international calling for U.S. sites
- AT&T Mobile 4G LTE Broadband: it is the most reliable network nationwide, we as users
can do more, transfer files, access e-mail, use network-connected apps, and surf the web
easily and efficiently.
More information at: https://www.att.com/partnerexchange/
Internal Network & Devices
Kokomo Technology’s main office will be equipped with the following elements:
- A WIFI and Ethernet combined network, this arrangement will offer connectivity, reliability,
mobility and velocity to our company and customers.
- A WatchGuard XTM 2050 Firewall Network Security Device will be an essential component
of our infrastructure, we need to be sure, and we have to guarantee our customers that the
valuable/sensitive information is safe and secure, this device is affordable and ease of use,
delivering unparalleled performance in network security. The XTM 2050 is a top of the line,
multi-gigabit threat management appliance that secures corporate Internet traffic against
hackers, malware, network attacks, intrusion attempts, data theft, and other cybercrime while
securely connecting offices, remote and virtual employees, and providing real-time and
historical visibility into security and user events. The hardware in the XTM 2050 is superior to
its competitors with dual, hot swap power supplies, hot swap fans, and swappable NICS and
hard drives.
More information at: http://www.watchguard.com/wgrd-products/ngfw/xtm-2050/overview
The point of sale system (POS) selected is the Shopkeep iPad POS system. It is equipped
with built-in credit card reader, locking cash drawer, and metal iPad stand. It integrates with a
number of powerful platforms to interact with customers and to manage all the business
activities including inventory control, also provides quick and quiet receipt printer, everything
with the mobility and style that an iPad provides.
More information at: http://www.shopkeep.com/
- The Network Storage device selected is a Western My Cloud DL2100. This equipment offers
local and cloud based storage to backup all network elements. It provides the reliability,
security, and scalability needed to drive small business success. By centralizing and
protecting critical business data from all the PC and Mac computers in our office, and with
secure remote and mobile access, we can get to it anytime, from anywhere to share files
with employees, partners and customers.
More information at: http://www.wdc.com/en/products/products.aspx?id=1440
- Six laptops (three HP Spectre x360 and three Apple MacBook), from those, four will be
mainly used to show customers about new products and services, for demos or their
entertainment at our office. One will be exclusively for management/ administrative activities
and the other one for network managing purposes.
More information at: http://store.hp.com/us/en/pdp/Laptops/hp-spectre-x360---13-4101dx-
(energy-star) and http://www.apple.com/shop/buy-mac/macbook/silver-256gb
- Four tablet devices (two Apple iPads and two Samsung Galaxy Tabs) will be available at our
main office. Such devices will be used by our customers (by themselves or assisted by our
staff), to get register and to select or order services. When conditions or workload allow, they
can be used in the waiting area while customers wait for services. Another two iPads will be
used for field operations by our technicians, for a total of six Tablets.
More information at: http://www.apple.com/ipad/ and
http://www.samsung.com/us/mobile/galaxy-tab/
- Three iPhone 6 Plus devices to stay in communication with IT technicians during field work.
More information at http://www.apple.com/iphone/
- A website is under development, for that reason the domain name kokomotech.com will be
secured to ensure our presence in the Internet. The web design will be outsourced to a local
web design company: orbit media solutions http://www.orbitmedia.com/, requiring direct
relationship with the major search engines and social networks, a home page, a catalog of
services page, and features for the customers such as service options, service request,
scheduling services, questions & answers area, feedback form, and “about us”.
Peripherals
- Two Samsung 4K UHD JU6500 Series Smart TV 55”
- One InFocus IN3126 Video Projector
- Three HP wireless printers all-in-one LaserJet Pro MFP M225dw.
- Two Bixolon-Samsung SPP- R400 Bluetooth Receipt Printer
More information at: http://www.samsung.com/us/video/tvs/UN55JU6500FXZA,
http://www.infocus.com/projectors/product?pn=IN3126,
http://store.hp.com/us/en/pdp/printers/hp-laserjet-pro-mfp-m225dw , and
http://www.bixolonusa.com/
Facilities/Location
Initially, the firm will have a single office established as a headquarters location for employees
(field and office technicians and administrative personnel) and also as a repair and customer
service center for clients. This office will have an available area of 850 square feet, situated in a
high traffic area located at 27 N Morgan, Chicago, IL 60607. This location was selected because
it is close to some strategic areas and easier to access from several routes. It is close to the
United Center, home of the local sports teams Bulls and Hawks; it is also near to the Illinois
Medical District as well as the University Village. The office will have a potential market formed
by the high number of hospitals, medical offices, universities, schools, students, and other
individuals frequenting the area. It is possible to verify this in the following images:
The firm was able to get a one year lease agreement for $23,700 per year with renewal options
for two or five additional years, according to such agreement the price could be increased by the
landlord after the initial period but the increase won’t exceed 10%.of the initial amount.
The office space will be designed to be a high-tech facility, making customers and employees
feel comfortable and relaxed. It will be necessary to include bright lights for a better visibility and
white walls to project cleanness. Equipment will be available for customers waiting for their
equipment or just to try out new innovations in technology.
Equipment
- Three workstations where technicians will repair customer’s computers, laptops or tablets;
each one will be equipped with a computer repair kit. The workstations can work as well as a
training or communication spot to support customers remotely.
- Two additional computer repair kits for field works
The rest of the equipment and furniture required for the onsite location will include:
4 Desks 5 Office telephones w. headset 25 Notepads
10 Office chairs 8 Surge protectors 200 Folders
6 Chairs for reception 2 Large garbage cans 500 Envelopes
12 Overhead lights 3 Recycle bins 500 Pens with our logo
8 File cabinets 12 Wastebaskets 50 Packs of post-its
2 Modems 3 Fire extinguisher 10 Staplers
4 Printer ink
cartridges
2 Fireproof safe 20 Packs of staples
2 Whiteboards 6 Scissors
20 Books of postage
stamps
3 First aid kit Cleaning supplies
10 Boxes of printer/fax
paper
2,000 business cards (200 for each executive officer and Senior IT and 600 for the
office)
- Finally, two vehicles will be leased, a 2015 Chevrolet Express Cargo Van and a 2015
/Chevrolet Malibu.
More information at: http://www.chevrolet.com
FINANCIAL PLAN
Start-Up Funding
For every startup that succeeds, there are hundreds that run out of cash during the first year
causing the demise of the project (Tobak 2014). Kokomo Technology is in the position to
provide the first $100,000 of funding from the founders to help launch the company. The firm is
also seeking another $200,000 from investors to achieve the sum that is necessary to help
Kokomo as the company initiates the always-important first year of any startup. The founders
are confident that $300,000 is sufficient capital to start providing customers with the exceptional
experience that Kokomo Technology will provide for clients while still being able to cover the
costs associated with getting the business off the ground. The financials are laid out over the
next several sections based on a conservative approach to estimating the amount of customers
that Kokomo will maintain and acquire. A business that scales too quickly can experience some
serious problems; therefore Kokomo plans to be reasonable in this assumption.
Use of Funds
Money raised will be put to use immediately towards the traditional fixed and variable costs
associated with any new business. This includes expenses such as the incorporation of the firm,
insurance, office space and furniture, utilities and making key hires supplement the
management gaps as well as other administrative positions. A complete team is necessary for
this industry as performance relies on response time and quality of customer service. Much of
the value provided by IT consulting lies in the ability to be accurate diagnosticians (Turner 1982).
In this regard, being a well-rounded corporation with all of the key players in place will help
produce quality diagnostics, which is an important key to success in the consulting game.
Another critical area of a successful consulting business is customer acquisition throughout the
first year; therefore a strong marketing campaign is a crucial and necessary cost that the firm
will pursue from the beginning. Consulting businesses succeed by building quality relationships
with the customers based on reliable service. It is clear that the quality of service will be more
important than the quantity from the beginning (Dubois 2011). In the forthcoming financials, it
should be clear that Kokomo plans to allocate the startup funds to highlight these important
areas. As listed in the Operations Plan, a lot of the startup funding will go to paying employees.
The founders understand that starting a business means a tight budget for the first several years,
which explains the modest starting salaries. An IT consulting firm must have a solid start when it
comes to the IT within, therefore the equipment purchases that must be made right from the
start include: network setup with proper firewall, televisions, web site, cellular telephones, POS
system, and network storage. These costs alone amount to $40,000.
Sales Forecast
The sales projection for Kokomo is that of progressive growth at about one to two percent bi-
weekly, based on the service agreements with existing clients and new service orders with new
customers. The conservative estimates for customer acquisition give a chance for Kokomo to
undersell and outperform, whereas much business plans tend to exaggerate potential earnings.
IT Strategy and Governance, Information Security, Management information systems and
System integration are projected an increase of 2.0% to approximately 5.0% in upcoming years.
Kokomo services will also continue to upgrade their premium services for their clients as the
customer satisfaction increases.
IT training is one of the most profitable entity of Kokomo consulting’s. These projections are
based on strong consulting training to new associates and advertisement of a strong IT
consultant at Kokomo. Since IT specialists are required for any organization when it comes to
shipping and handling for destinations such as bigger corporations. Kokomo will increase
service sales based on their excellent reputation and high customer satisfaction ratings.
IT training is one of the most profitable entity of Kokomo consulting’s. These projections are
based on strong consulting training to new associates and advertisement of a strong IT
consultant at Kokomo. Since IT specialists are required for any organization when it comes to
shipping and handling for destinations such as bigger corporations. Kokomo will increase
service sales based on their excellent reputation and high customer satisfaction ratings.
Cash Flow
The cash flow is an imperative statement for any organization. It gives an idea of how
organization to know if they have enough capital to cover the necessary expenses and the
payroll that are due. As a new corporation, we have raised $200,000 from our investors. The
cash flow statement will help make it clear that Kokomo has the proper funds covered by
keeping the company functioning at a high level. The founders believe that there is an absolute
standard to be met to help spur future cash flows. With the ending cash flow of the year 2016
being $241,139. That is a reasonable capital generated by a group of ten associates. Kokomo
consulting will do just fine if the company’s operating activities are greater than net income.
Table 4 Cash Flow (5 year projections)
CASH RECEIPTS Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5
Income from Sales 12/31/2016 12/31/2017 12/31/2018 12/31/2019 12/31/2020
Cash Sales $241,139 $398,518 $479,766 $554,127 $640,014
Collections $90,676 $167,802 $203,365 $234,707 $272,119
Total Cash from Sales $331,815 $566,320 $683,131 $788,834 $912,134
Income from Financing
Interest Income $3,185 $2,434 $5,968 $10,315 $17,814
Loan Proceeds $200,000 $0 $0 $0 $0
Equity Capital
Investments
$100,000 $0 $0 $0 $0
Total Cash from
Financing
$303,185 $2,434 $5,968 $10,315 $17,814
Other Cash Receipts $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
TOTAL CASH RECEIPTS $635,000 $568,754 $689,099 $799,149 $929,948
CASH
DISBURSEMENTS
Inventory $41,823 $48,920 $56,502 $65,260 $75,375
Operating Expenses $357,595 $181,248 $92,858 $93,683 $94,526
Commissions/Returns &
Allowances
$26,231 $43,839 $52,720 $60,892 $70,330
Capital Purchases $12,135 $0 $0 $0 $0
Loan Payments $208,772 $0 $0 $0 $0
Income Tax Payments $108,000 $108,000 $108,000 $108,000 $108,000
Investor Dividend
Payments
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Owner's Draw $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
TOTAL CASH
DISBURSEMENTS
$754,556 $382,007 $310,081 $327,835 $348,231
NET CASH FLOW -$119,555 $186,747 $379,018 $471,314 $581,717
Opening Cash Balance $1,217,523
Cash Receipts $929,948
Cash Disbursements $348,231
ENDING CASH
BALANCE
$180,445 $367,192 $746,210 $1,217,523 $1,799,240
Income Statement
The statement of operations is one the most important documents for the organization. It is a
calculation of company’s sales and expenses over a given period. These statements are
prepared each month, quarter and end of each financial year. The graph below is done on the
income statement section for each year. The statement of operations will contribute to the profit
and loss account because the profit and losses summarize the revenues and expenses of the
company for the five-year period. The statement of operations will provide information to the
investors that Kokomo consulting can generate profits by increasing revenue and reducing costs.
Break-Even Analysis
By taking into account the net income from the chart above, it is possible to see that Kokomo
will be operating at a loss throughout the first year. The break-even point for this company
occurs about halfway through the second year. Kokomo understands the competitive nature of
the IT consulting business; therefore conservative estimates for customer acquisition were used.
The sales staff will do everything in their power to get the company to grow as quickly as
possible as long as it is at a healthy rate.
Key Ratios
The financials indicate that Kokomo will have a healthy amount of working capital to utilize right
from the start. An important ratio that shows this is the current rate to see how current assets
stack up against current liabilities. The number is positive throughout the first year for Kokomo,
which bodes well for a comfortable start once the doors open.
The next logical step is to jump down the road to utilize the sales projections and see how they
will influence the valuation of the company. This is done by taking a look at the return on
investment through the fifth year, which after fluctuating while the business gets off the ground
has settled at 36%. The outlook is positive when taking into consideration the combination of a
stable return along with the steadily growing working capital.
Five Years Valuation
The Gordon Model of Growth is an in-depth method when it comes to evaluating a business
after five years. It takes into consideration the cash flow in that fifth year and integrates those
funds with the annual constant growth rate (+1) as well as the project growth rate. The formula
looks like this:
Cash Flow Terminal Year (1 + g) / (ks - g).
Kokomo Technology expects a net cash flow of $581,717 in Year 5. Combining this cash flow
with a growth rate of 5% and a discount rate of 27% gives us all of the components needed to
calculate the terminal value after Year 5.
Terminal Value = [$581,717 * (1+.05)] / (.27 - .05)
Terminal Value = $610,803 / .22
Terminal Value = $2,776,377
The value derived from this formula for Kokomo is $2.78 million. This model assumes a constant
growth rate; therefore it is a guide of what things should look like based on the approach used to
forecast the business in the coming years. There will, of course, be increased competition along
the way. However, Kokomo did not use an overly aggressive approach to estimating customer
acquisition throughout the first two years. Therefore, this is another sign that points to a solid
five years of business growth using conservative sales projections for a viable business.
Exit Strategy
One of the most common exit strategies for this type of firm would be a buyout; therefore this
will be something that is available throughout the process. Investors should feel comfortable
with the ability to buy or sell interest in Kokomo Technology with one another. This will leave
some measure of flexibility if one party intends to distance or disconnect themselves from the
project. At first this will not be a very attractive option, however with time the business will
generate more cash flows and as the company grows this opportunity will gain traction. The
buyer does not have to originate from inside Kokomo, as other interested parties should have
the chance to be a part of the firm pending the approval of the board.
Another exit strategy that must be considered in such a competitive industry is a
merger/acquisition. Either company combines to form a new entity or one the business is
purchased. If the proposal in question is a good fit for the parties involved, then this should be
considered a viable option. Obviously there are many details to think considering the outcomes
of these strategies. The founding members may want to stay actively involved as the company
continues, but more importantly the board would like to protect the employees and the integrity
of what has been built over time by Kokomo. There are several ways to come up with the value
of the company when the time is right, which will depend mostly upon how the firm can grow
over time. To make the right deal, Kokomo will need to stay well-informed concerning the
competitive landscape to comprehend better how other comparable companies are valued
(Haroch, 2015).
One important aspect of selling the company involves the role that growth plays in the eventual
sale price. Kokomo Technology has a conservative approach to the amount of customers that
can be acquired and maintained throughout operations. This should make the aforementioned
valuation a more meaningful measure of where the business should be at come the conclusion
of the fifth year.
Taking the company to the masses with an initial public offering is rather unlikely considering the
funds invested and the size of this organization. This is usually an option that stems from a firm
that obtained a large amount of capital from investors at an early stage. Kokomo Technology will
be more likely to search for a better fit through an acquisition to protect the connection that the
firm seeks to establish and maintain with customers as well as the community.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Abrams, R. (2014). The successful business plan: Secrets & strategies (4th ed.; Deluxe binder
ed.). Palto Alto, Calif.: Planning Shop.
Baines, P., Fill, C., & Page, K. (2011). Marketing. Oxford:Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Bandyopadhyay, J., & Coppens, K. (2005, December 15). Six Sigma Approach to Healthcare
Quality and Productivity Management. Retrieved July 19, 2015, from
http://www.isqpm.org/2005 Journal/Six Sigma Approach to Health Care Quality
Management-revised-1 by Jay Bandyopadhyay and Karen Coppens.pdf
Burrow, J. (2009). Marketing. Mason: Cengage Learning.
Chicago Growing . (2015, 07 25). Chicago Growing, Second Quarter 2015. Retrieved 07 25,
2015, from World Business Chicago: http://www.worldbusinesschicago.com/chicago-
growing-second-quarter-2015/
Consulting Business, Human Resources Consulting, IT and Computer Systems Consulting, E-
Commerce Consulting, Supply Chain Consulting, Logistics Consulting, Transportation
Con. (n.d.). Retrieved July 25, 2015.
Crane, M. (2006). How to set your consulting fees. Retrieved from:
http://www.forbes.com/2006/11/06/bostonconsulting-marsh-mckinsey-ent-fin-
cx_mc_1106pricing.html
Harroch, R. (2015, April 29). 22 Mistakes Made By Sellers In Mergers And Acquisitions.
Retrieved August 11, 2015, from http://www.forbes.com/sites/allbusiness/2015/04/29/22-
mistakes-made-by-sellers-in-mergers-and-acquisitions/2/
Hinz, G. (2015, March 26). Chicago-area population growth grinds to a halt. Retrieved August
13, 2015, from
http://www.chicagobusiness.com/article/20150326/BLOGS02/150329875/chicago-area-
population-growth-grinds-to-a-halt
Hostage, G. M. (2015, 07 30). Harvard Business Review. Retrieved 07 30, 2015, from Quality
Control in a Service Business: https://hbr.org/1975/07/quality-control-in-a-service-
business
Industry Trends and Issues. (n.d.). Retrieved July 21, 2015
Lamb, C., Hair, J., & McDaniel, C. (2012). Essentials of Marketing. Mason: Cengage Learning.
Laudon, Ken Laudon and J. Management Information Systems, 12/e for DeVry University, 12th
Edition.Pearson Learning Solutions. VitalBook file.
Market Research, Business Intelligence, Analysis, Consulting Business, Management
Mazzeo, M., Oyer, P., & Schaefer, S. (2014, June 10). What small businesses do better than
corporate America. Retrieved July 19, 2015, from http://fortune.com/2014/06/10/what-
small-businesses-do-better-than-corporate-america/
Monster.com. (2015, 07 17). Job descriptions. Retrieved 07 17, 2015, from Monster.com:
http://hiring.monster.com/hr/hr-best-practices/recruiting-hiring-advice/job-
descriptions/sample-job-descriptions.aspx
Moses, J. (2003, September 9). Planning Your Exit Strategy: Small Business Valuation | NFIB.
Retrieved August 16, 2015, from http://www.nfib.com/article/planning-your-exit-strategy-
small-business-valuation-15196
Municipal Code of Chicago. (n.d.). Retrieved August 15, 2015.
Nelson, B. (n.d.). Benchmark Breakdown: Key Metrics On 25 Industries. Retrieved July 20, 2015.
Roberts, M., &Zahay, D. (2013).Internet marketing: integrating online and offline strategies.
Mason: Cengage Learning.
Tobak, S. (2014, January 31). 9 Reasons Why Most Startups Fail. Retrieved August 1, 2015,
from http://www.entrepreneur.com/article/231129
Thomas, G. (2012). 2 percent of all companies are classified as medium-sized. Retrieved from:
http://www.bizjournals.com/bizjournals/on-numbers/scott-thomas/2012/07/2-percent-of-
all-companies-are.html
Tortorella, N. (2012, February 27). When The Project Is Over - The Follow-up Meeting - Tuts
Business Article. Retrieved July 19, 2015, from
http://business.tutsplus.com/articles/when-the-project-is-over-the-follow-up-meeting--fsw-
24424
Turner, A. (1982, September 1). Consulting Is More Than Giving Advice. Retrieved August 11,
2015, from https://hbr.org/1982/09/consulting-is-more-than-giving-advice
U.S. Census Bureau. (2015, 07 25). American Fact Finder. Retrieved 07 25, 2015, from U.S.
Census Bureau: http://www.census.gov/
Wilson, R., & Gilligan, C. (2005). Strategic Marketing Management. New York: Routledge.
Yucel, I. (2015). IBISWorld Industry Report 54151: IT Consulting in the US. IBIS World

More Related Content

What's hot

I Bytes Financial Services industry
I Bytes Financial Services industryI Bytes Financial Services industry
I Bytes Financial Services industryEGBG Services
 
Interim Partners - Research White Paper 2014
Interim Partners - Research White Paper 2014Interim Partners - Research White Paper 2014
Interim Partners - Research White Paper 2014Claire Carter
 
The Competitiveness Of Hong Kong And Asian Accounting Firms Rev May 2012
The Competitiveness Of Hong Kong And Asian Accounting Firms Rev May 2012The Competitiveness Of Hong Kong And Asian Accounting Firms Rev May 2012
The Competitiveness Of Hong Kong And Asian Accounting Firms Rev May 2012Robert_Sawhney
 
Capital structure and firm performance
Capital structure and firm performanceCapital structure and firm performance
Capital structure and firm performanceAlexander Decker
 
Taylor Root Hong Kong - Compliance Salary Guide 2013
Taylor Root Hong Kong - Compliance Salary Guide 2013Taylor Root Hong Kong - Compliance Salary Guide 2013
Taylor Root Hong Kong - Compliance Salary Guide 2013jennyyeung
 
Branding a key factor for M&A deals
Branding a key factor for M&A dealsBranding a key factor for M&A deals
Branding a key factor for M&A dealsFernando Barrenechea
 
Csod investor deck q1 2018 final
Csod investor deck   q1 2018 final Csod investor deck   q1 2018 final
Csod investor deck q1 2018 final ircornerstone
 
Branding the Merger, Merging the Brands
Branding the Merger, Merging the BrandsBranding the Merger, Merging the Brands
Branding the Merger, Merging the BrandsStefanie Kubanka
 
Ey clear-direction-focused-vision
Ey clear-direction-focused-visionEy clear-direction-focused-vision
Ey clear-direction-focused-visionRamkumar ,PMP
 
Itc financial statement analysis
Itc financial statement analysisItc financial statement analysis
Itc financial statement analysisAjitesh Dhariwal
 
HR Challenges in Merger & Acquisition
HR Challenges in Merger & AcquisitionHR Challenges in Merger & Acquisition
HR Challenges in Merger & AcquisitionSantosh Kumar Dubey
 
Shrm report ( hr role in m&a)
Shrm report ( hr role in m&a)Shrm report ( hr role in m&a)
Shrm report ( hr role in m&a)pratik negi
 
Mridul arora final paper deloitte banking and finance
Mridul arora final paper deloitte banking and financeMridul arora final paper deloitte banking and finance
Mridul arora final paper deloitte banking and financeMridul Arora
 
Private Information
Private InformationPrivate Information
Private InformationAmit Mittal
 
Financial Services Employer Branding Research - Blu Ivy
Financial Services Employer Branding Research - Blu IvyFinancial Services Employer Branding Research - Blu Ivy
Financial Services Employer Branding Research - Blu IvyBluIvy
 

What's hot (20)

I Bytes Financial Services industry
I Bytes Financial Services industryI Bytes Financial Services industry
I Bytes Financial Services industry
 
Interim Partners - Research White Paper 2014
Interim Partners - Research White Paper 2014Interim Partners - Research White Paper 2014
Interim Partners - Research White Paper 2014
 
The Competitiveness Of Hong Kong And Asian Accounting Firms Rev May 2012
The Competitiveness Of Hong Kong And Asian Accounting Firms Rev May 2012The Competitiveness Of Hong Kong And Asian Accounting Firms Rev May 2012
The Competitiveness Of Hong Kong And Asian Accounting Firms Rev May 2012
 
Capital structure and firm performance
Capital structure and firm performanceCapital structure and firm performance
Capital structure and firm performance
 
Taylor Root Hong Kong - Compliance Salary Guide 2013
Taylor Root Hong Kong - Compliance Salary Guide 2013Taylor Root Hong Kong - Compliance Salary Guide 2013
Taylor Root Hong Kong - Compliance Salary Guide 2013
 
Branding a key factor for M&A deals
Branding a key factor for M&A dealsBranding a key factor for M&A deals
Branding a key factor for M&A deals
 
Csod investor deck q1 2018 final
Csod investor deck   q1 2018 final Csod investor deck   q1 2018 final
Csod investor deck q1 2018 final
 
Debt equity
Debt  equityDebt  equity
Debt equity
 
Branding the Merger, Merging the Brands
Branding the Merger, Merging the BrandsBranding the Merger, Merging the Brands
Branding the Merger, Merging the Brands
 
Ey clear-direction-focused-vision
Ey clear-direction-focused-visionEy clear-direction-focused-vision
Ey clear-direction-focused-vision
 
Itc financial statement analysis
Itc financial statement analysisItc financial statement analysis
Itc financial statement analysis
 
HR Challenges in Merger & Acquisition
HR Challenges in Merger & AcquisitionHR Challenges in Merger & Acquisition
HR Challenges in Merger & Acquisition
 
Shrm report ( hr role in m&a)
Shrm report ( hr role in m&a)Shrm report ( hr role in m&a)
Shrm report ( hr role in m&a)
 
My project
My projectMy project
My project
 
Mridul arora final paper deloitte banking and finance
Mridul arora final paper deloitte banking and financeMridul arora final paper deloitte banking and finance
Mridul arora final paper deloitte banking and finance
 
Private Information
Private InformationPrivate Information
Private Information
 
Entrepreneurship Chap 5
Entrepreneurship Chap 5Entrepreneurship Chap 5
Entrepreneurship Chap 5
 
Why Tax Reform Changes Nothing -- and Everything
Why Tax Reform Changes Nothing -- and EverythingWhy Tax Reform Changes Nothing -- and Everything
Why Tax Reform Changes Nothing -- and Everything
 
Merger process
Merger processMerger process
Merger process
 
Financial Services Employer Branding Research - Blu Ivy
Financial Services Employer Branding Research - Blu IvyFinancial Services Employer Branding Research - Blu Ivy
Financial Services Employer Branding Research - Blu Ivy
 

Similar to MGMT-600 Team C Business Plan-2

Strategic consulting -1.pdf
Strategic consulting -1.pdfStrategic consulting -1.pdf
Strategic consulting -1.pdfRajesh Parmar
 
Developing& Implementing A Marketing Consultancy Business Plan by MMH
Developing& Implementing A Marketing Consultancy Business Plan by MMHDeveloping& Implementing A Marketing Consultancy Business Plan by MMH
Developing& Implementing A Marketing Consultancy Business Plan by MMHM H
 
The Silicon Review | 50 Most Trustworthy Companies of the Year 2020
The Silicon Review | 50 Most Trustworthy Companies of the Year 2020The Silicon Review | 50 Most Trustworthy Companies of the Year 2020
The Silicon Review | 50 Most Trustworthy Companies of the Year 2020The Silicon Review
 
CCSB PROFILE 2016 18.03.2016
CCSB PROFILE 2016 18.03.2016CCSB PROFILE 2016 18.03.2016
CCSB PROFILE 2016 18.03.2016ference
 
#FIRMday London 2nd November 2017 'Moving from monologue to dialogue; how Cap...
#FIRMday London 2nd November 2017 'Moving from monologue to dialogue; how Cap...#FIRMday London 2nd November 2017 'Moving from monologue to dialogue; how Cap...
#FIRMday London 2nd November 2017 'Moving from monologue to dialogue; how Cap...Emma Mirrington
 
30 best small companies to watch by The Silicon Review
30 best small companies to watch by The Silicon Review30 best small companies to watch by The Silicon Review
30 best small companies to watch by The Silicon ReviewPavan Kumar
 
SSCG Corporate Profile 2018
SSCG Corporate Profile 2018SSCG Corporate Profile 2018
SSCG Corporate Profile 2018SSCG Consulting
 
Sikich Leading Edge Magazine, Spring 2012
Sikich Leading Edge Magazine, Spring 2012 Sikich Leading Edge Magazine, Spring 2012
Sikich Leading Edge Magazine, Spring 2012 Sikich LLP
 
CIC Case Study 732017 rev. 1 1 Chesapeake IT Consu.docx
CIC Case Study   732017 rev. 1  1  Chesapeake IT Consu.docxCIC Case Study   732017 rev. 1  1  Chesapeake IT Consu.docx
CIC Case Study 732017 rev. 1 1 Chesapeake IT Consu.docxchristinemaritza
 
T-Bytes Platform & application
T-Bytes Platform & application T-Bytes Platform & application
T-Bytes Platform & application EGBG Services
 
Team 8 Business Plan
Team 8 Business PlanTeam 8 Business Plan
Team 8 Business PlanEmma Morgan
 

Similar to MGMT-600 Team C Business Plan-2 (20)

Strategic consulting -1.pdf
Strategic consulting -1.pdfStrategic consulting -1.pdf
Strategic consulting -1.pdf
 
Pixel Company Profile
Pixel Company Profile Pixel Company Profile
Pixel Company Profile
 
Management consultancy proposal
Management consultancy proposal Management consultancy proposal
Management consultancy proposal
 
Developing& Implementing A Marketing Consultancy Business Plan by MMH
Developing& Implementing A Marketing Consultancy Business Plan by MMHDeveloping& Implementing A Marketing Consultancy Business Plan by MMH
Developing& Implementing A Marketing Consultancy Business Plan by MMH
 
The Silicon Review | 50 Most Trustworthy Companies of the Year 2020
The Silicon Review | 50 Most Trustworthy Companies of the Year 2020The Silicon Review | 50 Most Trustworthy Companies of the Year 2020
The Silicon Review | 50 Most Trustworthy Companies of the Year 2020
 
CCSB PROFILE 2016 18.03.2016
CCSB PROFILE 2016 18.03.2016CCSB PROFILE 2016 18.03.2016
CCSB PROFILE 2016 18.03.2016
 
The most ethical companies to watch 2019
The most ethical companies to watch 2019The most ethical companies to watch 2019
The most ethical companies to watch 2019
 
#FIRMday London 2nd November 2017 'Moving from monologue to dialogue; how Cap...
#FIRMday London 2nd November 2017 'Moving from monologue to dialogue; how Cap...#FIRMday London 2nd November 2017 'Moving from monologue to dialogue; how Cap...
#FIRMday London 2nd November 2017 'Moving from monologue to dialogue; how Cap...
 
30 best small companies to watch by The Silicon Review
30 best small companies to watch by The Silicon Review30 best small companies to watch by The Silicon Review
30 best small companies to watch by The Silicon Review
 
The 10 most innovative companies of the year 2019
The 10 most innovative companies of the year 2019The 10 most innovative companies of the year 2019
The 10 most innovative companies of the year 2019
 
SSCG Corporate Profile 2018
SSCG Corporate Profile 2018SSCG Corporate Profile 2018
SSCG Corporate Profile 2018
 
Asidon ventures ltd
Asidon ventures ltdAsidon ventures ltd
Asidon ventures ltd
 
Sikich Leading Edge Magazine, Spring 2012
Sikich Leading Edge Magazine, Spring 2012 Sikich Leading Edge Magazine, Spring 2012
Sikich Leading Edge Magazine, Spring 2012
 
Profile-codit
Profile-coditProfile-codit
Profile-codit
 
CIC Case Study 732017 rev. 1 1 Chesapeake IT Consu.docx
CIC Case Study   732017 rev. 1  1  Chesapeake IT Consu.docxCIC Case Study   732017 rev. 1  1  Chesapeake IT Consu.docx
CIC Case Study 732017 rev. 1 1 Chesapeake IT Consu.docx
 
HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT REPORT
HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT REPORTHUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT REPORT
HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT REPORT
 
Helping Your Construction Clients Grow and Thrive
Helping Your Construction Clients Grow and ThriveHelping Your Construction Clients Grow and Thrive
Helping Your Construction Clients Grow and Thrive
 
T-Bytes Platform & application
T-Bytes Platform & application T-Bytes Platform & application
T-Bytes Platform & application
 
Team 8 Business Plan
Team 8 Business PlanTeam 8 Business Plan
Team 8 Business Plan
 
GC FINAL DOC!!!
GC FINAL DOC!!!GC FINAL DOC!!!
GC FINAL DOC!!!
 

MGMT-600 Team C Business Plan-2

  • 1. Business Plan K e l l e r G r a d u a t e S c h o o l o f M a n a g e m e n t 8 / 2 6 / 2 0 1 5 Team C Kokomo Technology Consulting Services
  • 2. Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .......................................................................................................................... 2 Company Overview..................................................................................................................................2 Mission statement....................................................................................................................................2 Vision statement.......................................................................................................................................3 Strategies..................................................................................................................................................3 INDUSTRIAL ANALYSIS ......................................................................................................................... 3 Industry Review........................................................................................................................................4 Regulation Review....................................................................................................................................6 Competitive Analysis ...............................................................................................................................7 SWOT Analysis .......................................................................................................................................12 MARKETING PLAN.................................................................................................................................13 Product/Service Concept ......................................................................................................................13 Target Market and Segmentation.........................................................................................................14 Value Proposition...................................................................................................................................17 Pricing Strategy......................................................................................................................................19 Sales and Marketing Strategy...............................................................................................................20 OPERATIONS PLAN ..............................................................................................................................22 Day-To-Day- Activities...........................................................................................................................23 Schedule ...............................................................................................................................................23 Business Operations (Processes)........................................................................................................24 Diagram of the suggested working process.......................................................................................27 Quality Control........................................................................................................................................28 Suppliers.................................................................................................................................................31 Human Resources..................................................................................................................................32 Management Team.................................................................................................................................34 Management Responsibilities...............................................................................................................36 Organization Chart.................................................................................................................................39 Management Team Gaps.......................................................................................................................39 Technology, Facilities & Equipment Plan ...........................................................................................40 Technology............................................................................................................................................40 Telecommunications.............................................................................................................................40 Internal Network & Devices ..................................................................................................................41 Peripherals ............................................................................................................................................43 Facilities/Location..................................................................................................................................44 Equipment...............................................................................................................................................46 FINANCIAL PLAN ...................................................................................................................................47 Start-Up Funding....................................................................................................................................47 Use of Funds...........................................................................................................................................48 Sales Forecast........................................................................................................................................49 Cash Flow................................................................................................................................................51 Income Statement...................................................................................................................................55 Break-Even Analysis..............................................................................................................................56 Key Ratios...............................................................................................................................................56 Five Years Valuation ..............................................................................................................................57 Exit Strategy............................................................................................................................................58 Bibliography ............................................................................................................................................60
  • 3. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Company Overview Kokomo Technology Consulting Services (KTCS) will be a company providing IT consulting services and solutions, focused on insuperable customer service and superior deliverables. The plan is to get established and penetrate the growing market in Chicago IL region. We recognize that the integration of technology products and services to the day-to-day activities for business and individuals is not just a luxury but an unquestionable necessity, this reality represents an opportunity for our firm to be a successful and, in consequence, a profitable company. The firm has been conceived as a partnership owned and operated by Julius Chirieleison, Michael Madrid, Jose Mora, Lomesh Patel, Sean Rooney, and Peter Scrivano. This group of professionals with diverse backgrounds and areas of expertise is bringing together their skills and aptitudes to build a team that will be recognized by its professionalism, quality and customer service. As mentioned, we will be situated in Chicago Illinois, our address will be 27 N Morgan St., Chicago, IL 60607, this location will be the headquarters for employees and repair center for customers, providing us with an advantageous position near to two critical business areas: the Illinois Medical District and the University Village; our primary strategy will be initially to target hospitals, clinics, medical offices, universities and college students, offering a convenient and cost-effective alternative for their IT needs, establishing long-term partner relationships with them by delivering the best products and services. Once underway we will expand our scope and area of influence, taking advantage of the reputation and brand recognition we aim to earn,
  • 4. within five years we intend to be between the top three preferred IT consulting service companies in Chicago. Mission statement To contribute to the success of our clients by providing the highest quality professional IT services and solutions, enhancing their business processes and creating groundbreaking solutions to their challenges. Vision statement Kokomo Technology Consulting Services will be known as a group of professionals working together with enthusiasm, passion, pride, and commitment. This will make us one of the most trusted and respected IT professional services firms in Chicago, recognized by our clients for delivering excellence and exceeding expectations. Strategies We believe that markets always welcome highly qualified IT service providers to come in and simplify their lives and processes regardless of their individual objectives, or what brand, platform, or connectivity technologies they prefer, Kokomo technology will customize its services to every customer needs. By partnering with small businesses to develop personalized solutions we can ensure a mutual long-term success.
  • 5. Kokomo Technology expects to earn a modest profit for the first three years based on projected sales; this is due to the following factors: - An average brand introduction period, where we require creating awareness in the local market - Initial equipment investment, this will be palliated as we got more customers for two to three years; after two years we will begin investing in "new" equipment to replace damaged or obsolete equipment - Residual profits will be reinvested in expanding product and service line We project first-year revenue of $318,253 and a 15% growth rate for the next two years. A direct cost of sales is expected to average 36% of gross sales, including 10% for the purchase of equipment. Net income is expected to reach $429,751 in year three as sales increase and operations become more efficient. We understand that no matter how successful we may be, there is a possibility that at some point in time we could no longer want to continue operations due to unexpected changes in a market or economic condition. If this occurs, after five years of service we consider two exit strategies: the most desirable would be to merge with an existing competitor combining our resources aiming to increase our presence in the market; the other option would be to turn our operation over to another entity in an acquisition maneuver, protecting or recovering some cash (and or stock) for our investors and partners. INDUSTRIAL ANALYSIS Industry Review Consulting firms, in general, are among the leading employers of top MBA graduates, it is typically a high paying, high profile field, which offers the prospect to take on a significant
  • 6. degree of accountability right out of school, and also provides the opportunity to learn about the business world. Consultants must be highly educated and skilled, excelling at conducting research and analyzing information. To research, experts must collect raw data from a range of sources from the client and various trade associations in the customer's industry. Also, consultants must look at surveys and market studies from their prior engagements or practicing interviews to industry experts, executives, and even the company’s middle or lower level employees to gather information and opinions. This data is then analyzed to he lp identify behavior patterns, production bottlenecks, market engagements and other developments, trends and conditions that could affect a client's business. Professional consultants are mainly hired guides or advice-givers to individuals and corporations that seize a wide variety of business difficulties and challenges and deliver solutions and results for their clients. These problems consist of examining a new market, or could be as technically perplexing as the design and coding of an enormous manufacturing control system. Consultants could also change the track of the client's organization and strategy. Specifically, IT Consulting industry includes firms that provide the following services to client companies: writing, testing and supporting custom software; planning and designing integrated hardware, software and communication infrastructure; and on-site management of computer systems and data processing facilities, and this is exactly what our company will do, providing IT Services from the highest quality. (Yucel, 2015) Ultimately, a consultant’s primary goal and an objective is to improve the client's business by producing and implementing changes based on the analysis of research conducted and the needs of the enterprise. The difficulties or challenges are convincing the client to accept the
  • 7. consulting firm’s recommendations. Success depends on reliable studies, excellent people skills and the capability to organized an influential presentation and a going forward plan. A consulting firm and a consultant must also cultivate the ability to handle failures should the client decide not to move forward. Regulation Review The consulting firm will operate under the business name of Kokomo Technology Consulting Company. The company will run and function in the city of Chicago, Illinois. The physical address of the location is 27 N Morgan, Chicago, IL 60607. Pursuant to Title 4 Article I. General License Requirements of the Municipal Code of Chicago, all businesses must be licensed to operate in the City of Chicago. If a business license is not obtained before operations commence, Kokomo Technology Consulting Company shall be fined not less than $250 nor more than $500. Further, each day the violation continues a separate and distinct offense will occur. Additionally, Kokomo Technology Consulting Company will be immediately closed by the commissioner until the business license is obtained. ("Municipal Code of Chicago") To obtain a business license, an application needs to be submitted. Upon receiving the request, the City of Chicago will review and submit the application for approval to the zoning compliance with the Chicago Zoning Ordinance. Chicago Zoning Ordinance will then conduct an investigation of the business applicants and inspect the company premises. The commissioner conducting the investigation and inspection is authorized to interview candidates under oath and examine the book and records of the firm. Failure to comply with any portion of the inquiry or the
  • 8. investigation will result in a disapproval of a business license for Kokomo Technology Consulting Company. Once the investigation and review are complete, the commissioner will then transmit the application and reports to the Mayor’s office. The Mayor’s office will then determine if the request and all controlling persons are in compliance with all the requirements necessary for the license to be issued. The location of the business and the condition of the premises must also be in compliance with all laws and provisions of state code. If all conditions are met, the Mayor will issue a business license. If conditions are not met, the Mayor will disapprove the application of the enterprise license and mail a letter to the applicants. Kokomo Technology Consulting Company can then make a written request to the Mayor’s office for a public hearing. ("Municipal Code of Chicago") Competitive Analysis Kokomo’s industry (IT consulting) is composed by firms that service companies by designing and implementing information technology (IT) systems and software. Entering to the IT consulting business is not too hard due to the low capital requirements; in consequence, the majority of companies are small, non-employing and independent. Since 2010, there has been an increase in demand for all-inclusive consulting services leading to mergers and acquisitions between larger players. However smaller, specialized companies still continued to enter the industry. (Yucel, 2015) E-Business Consulting: The Internet is shifting the way companies conduct business, which also changes the type of consulting, needed. The numerous traditional consulting firm are vulnerable of becoming less relevant if their consultants do not acquire the different skills needed to keep up with the demands of the changing trends.
  • 9. Information technology consulting firms constitute one of the fastest-growing sectors of the consulting world. IT consulting firms deliver recommendations and implementations based on the research and needs of the client. Global consulting industry revenues will be about $449 billion in 2015, according to Plunkett Research estimates. This represents reasonable growth from $415 billion during the previous year. (Plunkett) After some research, some authors offered some more accurate data about the IT consulting industry, for example: Revenue: $377.4 Billion Profit: $30.6 Billion Annual Growth 2010 – 2015: 2.8% Estimated Annual Growth 2015 – 2020: 3.2% Earnings: $163.5 Billion Number of Businesses: 431,982 Source: www.IBISworld.com As we can see, it is a fast growing industry and a very profitable one also. In the following chart we can observe how the IT industry is segmented, our company has decided to focus on four areas: IT technical consulting services, IT computer and network management services, IT support services, and Computer systems design, development, and integration. The computer application design and development it is not discarded, but we will go into in this area as we grow in the market.
  • 10. Source: www.IBISworld.com According to Forbes Magazine, the metrics on Professional Services for computer design and related services are as follows:  Median Gross Margin: 61.0%  Median Net Margin: 7.2%  Median Debt/Equity Ratio: 2.1  Median Cash/Assets: 17.0%  Median Payroll as % of Sales: 24.7%  Median Return On Equity: 16.4%  Median Advertising as % of Sales: 1.2% Additionally, the data shown is drawn from financial statements on nearly 300,000 companies, most with under $10 million in annual revenue, and bucketed by four-digit North American Industry Classification System codes. (Nelson, "Benchmark Breakdown: Key Metrics On 25 Industries")
  • 11. However, what is driving the market? What are the key elements motivating this growing industry? Here are some elements to consider: - Private investment in computers and software: it embodies the expenditure by companies on all information processing equipment and software. However, also the investment by private individuals in computer hardware and software generates demand for implementation assistance and technical support an IT Consultant. - Corporate profit: there is a correlation between a company’s profit grows and the demand for IT consulting services, because as the earnings rises a company can “take the risk” of making large, long-term investments, encouraging them to hire IT consultants. - Government consumption and investment: an important statistic says that the Federal and state governments constitute almost one-fourth of demand for industry services. Consequently, if there is a change in government investment the industry would be affected. Positively or negatively. - Demand from finance and insurance: even more important than the government, financial services, and insurance companies are the largest market for IT services; such industries handle large amounts of sensitive client and proprietary data. Accordingly, these industries rely on IT consulting firms to determine the appropriate methods of data storage and protection. (Yucel, 2015) It is important to mention that even if there are still plenty of opportunities for small-scale IT consultants like us; the industry employment growth is concentrated in larger firms. For that reason, it will be crucial that we focus on providing a personalized and unbeatable service to each customer or potential customer, it doesn’t matter the size or financial status; for us each client must receive the best service possible. In the following chart we can observe the six main segments of the IT consulting market for 2015, as we indicated previously, the government and financial services are the biggest, our
  • 12. company definitely will try to acquire customers from those areas, but we have a particular interest in healthcare business, as well as retail and manufacturing companies that also represent a high percentage of the market. Source: www.IBISworld.com It is important to mention that there is a growing tendency that is expected to increase even more from small and mid-size business that are embracing and promoting cloud services, network-storage devices, hardware virtualization and other third-platform solution that we will have as a target because the knowledge of our personnel in that matter and the greater share of potential medium-sized clients that are outsourcing their IT duties consultants. (Yucel, 2015)
  • 13. SWOT Analysis Strengths: Customer demand is the greatest power of this consulting firm. Further, the specific skills, capabilities, and other qualifications of our consultants and staff members gives our organization a competitive advantage over competitors. Weaknesses: Limited access to investment capital is a weakness of this firm. This limits the type of marketing campaign the company can launch and could impact the overall customer base. A healthy financial plan and stable budget will allow the firm to overcome this weakness.
  • 14. Opportunities: Emerging markets and new technology present the biggest opportunities. Further, our strong professional network enables us to tap into a growing client base. Continual training, and engaging with a variety of vendors will keep this firm skill up to date. Threats: Concentration risks pose the greatest threat. It is vital to obtain multiple clients in a variety of industries. The danger lies in the possibility of a customer going out of business, moving, retiring, etc. and having them as the sole client and source of income. Cyber security remains an ongoing threat for all originations. A breach could result in a loss of data and compromise customer integrity. The financial impacts of such a breach could be severe. Continual training and education by all staff members is essential to overcoming this threat. MARKETING PLAN Product/Service Concept In regardless of the increase in technology-based strategies around the world, Kokomo Technology company is an IT company that aims at meeting the needs of people technologically. The company will mainly provide top notch technology consultancy services spanning a broad range of areas including IT strategy and governance, management information systems, information security, systems integration, e-commerce, database management, social media, documentation, system maintenance, network operations, and IT training. The ability of the company to provide a wide variety of IT services under one roof will be one of its key competitive advantages. To ensure optimal delivery of these services, the company will have highly qualified technology professionals with expertise and experience in diverse sectors. The
  • 15. competence of personnel is a core source of competitive advantage as far as IT consulting is concerned. Target Market and Segmentation Geographically, our company will be located in the city with an aim of offering our services to all people, especially from the city. Since we offer several services under the same roof, our company will be 50m by 50m, which we believe will be useful enough to accommodate several people with different needs from us. The greater metro area has grown about 1% since the 2010 census. This brings the total populations of portions of Illinois, southeast Wisconsin and northwest Indiana a total of 9,554,598 (Hinz 2015). Given that we are the only technology company offering multiple services under the same roof, we expect our growth rate to be about population growth in the area and our marketing initiatives. The company will mainly target medium-sized companies as well as middle- to high-income individuals in Chicago breaking down the market into four segments: Individuals, family and home office businesses, small and medium-sized businesses, educational and medical facilities, and government entities. The technology consultancy business in Chicago is dominated by big names such as IBM, HP, Deloitte, Ernest & Young, Unisys, and Xerox. These firms mainly target Fortune 500 and other large companies, leaving a significant gap between individuals and medium-sized enterprises in need of consultancy services in the area of technology. In Chicago, there are more than 5,000 midsize companies (Thomas, 2012). This is a clear indication that the market is huge given that midsize company is adopting technology at an exceedingly fast pace. The viability of the market is further compounded by the tens of thousands of individuals in need of technology services.
  • 16. Psychographic segments: It will be a good company or every individual that values technological services, as well as those people especially youngsters that love their needs to be considered in the society. Behavioral segmentation: We offer a number of services in our company, but our services will not be limited to people away from town. We shall also offer home services once contacted, as a way of ensuring we reach to as many people as possible. This is one way of winning people’s trust on our services and we shall be committed to give the best services, even to the outsiders. Below in table 1 we present some important demographic and economic data about the city of Chicago: Table 1. Chicago’s demographic and economic facts Population 2013 (estimate) 2,718,782 Population 2010 2,695,598 Persons under 5 years 2010, percent 6.9% Persons under 18 years 2010, percent 23.1% Persons 65 years and over 2010, percent 10.3% Companies established 2010 255,459 Source: (U.S. Census Bureau, 2015) As illustrated by the table above, we offer several services in our company so as to accommodate the needs of all people regardless of age, sex, or even income levels. Even though the population growth differs with age, our main target is to ensure that none of the age group is left behind by the growing technology, hence the desire to offer our services to all. Kokomo will particularly target mid-sized companies operating in diverse sectors including manufacturing, finance, education, healthcare, management consulting, agriculture, fashion, retail, media, real estate, transportation, construction, publishing, and hospitality. These are clients who seek to support their business strategy using IT. Focus will also be on first-time, regular, and prospective clients. The company will, therefore, target a diverse clientele in terms
  • 17. of Demographics. As part of the data collection and analysis a survey was conducted through Survey monkey of 31 participants from Social media, email, and text messaging. The results are available at this link https://www.surveymonkey.com/results/SM-K6RV86QY/. After analysis of the data, we were able to determine the geographic location, target market, and marketing strategies. It is important to mention the information provided by some studies showing that in recent years, the City of Chicago is one of the preferred metropolitan areas for mid-size growing companies to set up or expand their operations and activities. The publication Chicago Growing identifies 57 growing companies setting new facilities in the area (including five headquarters). This can be interpreted as opportunity, 57 mid-size companies representing fresh customers for IT companies such as Kokomo Technologies (Chicago Growing, 2015). Therefore, we target at least 200 clients daily, on all our services. One reason that many firms seek outside help from an IT consultant is to enable them to analyze customer buying patterns, tastes, and preferences closely so that they efficiently pitch advertising and marketing campaigns to smaller and smaller target markets (Laudon 98). This is why it is important for Kokomo to the make the same use of information systems in order to hone in on as specific of a market as possible. As time goes by, Kokomo will use a strategy of focused differentiation in order to develop new market niches for specialized services where a business can compete in the target area better than competitors.
  • 18. Value Proposition The significance of a compelling value proposition in today’s rigorously competitive and dynamic business environment cannot be overemphasized (Baines, Fill & Page, 2011). This is particularly because a value proposition is the most crucial determinant of whether customers will buy the product or not (Wilson & Gilligan, 2005). Kokomo seeks to deliver a wide variety of technology services under one roof. A major shortcoming of the prevailing technology consulting firms in Chicago, particularly those that target mid-sized companies, is that they specialize in a few IT fields, often compelling clients to work with more than one IT services providers at the same time. In the 21st century, consumers of IT services, especially businesses, increasingly desire to shop for all their technology from one place. Kokomo, therefore, seeks to help mid- sized businesses achieve this objective by being the number one source for all IT needs. To capture the attention of our customers, we decided to come up with the best hook for all our clients. Our customer will enjoy a free WI-FI within our company. Our trainees will also be offered free, practical classes and weekend classes will be free. At the end of training, our group will collaborate with other firms for job placement for our trainees. Kokomo’s competitive advantage also stems from the fact that the company understands the business perspective of its clients. It is worrying to note that most technology solutions providers do not connect with their customers’ business aspects. In other words, they have a vague understanding of how IT fits with the overall business strategy. Therefore, they primarily focus on helping their clients achieve their technical objectives. In this regard, Kokomo will have insight into its customers’ businesses at the strategic, tactic, and operational levels. The company will particularly have functional experts (in fields such as finance, customer service,
  • 19. marketing, human resources, and economics) that have a solid understanding of the drivers that propel the business of its clients. Kokomo will, therefore, seek to implement IT solutions that meet not only the technical but also the business objectives of its customers. We also conducted 5 interviews with managers and business owners in the field. All of the participants were directly involved in the IT services at their firm. We asked the following questions: 1. What IT services does your firm currently use? 2. What IT services does your firm need now or in the near future? 3. How many people do you currently have in your IT department if any? 4. How much does your firm spend on IT services (including salaries) per year? The participants were in both the private sector and public sector profit and not for profit businesses. For Question number 2, 4 out of the 5 participants cited that their firm currently uses some sort of security software and hardware for the protection of their company’s assets. The range of money spent on IT services was $2,000 to $500,000 per year. We carried out the behavioral observation in various IT companies in Chicago, and we noted that their services are different from ours. In most of those companies, they only offered one or two services, unlike our business that offers more than those under the same roof. Also, we noted that they do not do deal with out-of-town services even if their customers request. We also managed to carry out a focus group. We gathered ten people who were potential customers. They all responded well to our questions. Three of them said that they had hard tasks on moving from one company to another in search of different services, some of which
  • 20. were not successful. They were happy that we could offer those services under the same roof and were glad that their needs will be met quickly and efficiently without the struggle. Pricing Strategy Kokomo Technologies will face intense competition from several local and nationwide IT services companies. We consider that companies such as Smart Technology Services, Inc. (http://www.smartts.com/), Agility Computer Network Services (http://agilitynetworks.com/), SWC Technology Partners (http://www.swc.com/), and the Geek Squad (https://www.geeksquad.com/) service offered at the local Best Buy retail stores are our primary competitors. Our advantages to prevail against those and other competitors are the excellence provided every time and affordability, offering insuperable services at a lower cost. Determining an appropriate pricing strategy can particularly be difficult when the product is intangible. Ineffective pricing is a major mistake made by new entrepreneur consultants. This is occasioned by factors such as limited knowledge of going rates since most consultants warily guard their rates, lack of strong relationships with clients, and underestimation of operational costs (Crane, 2006). A major point of consideration when it comes to setting rates for consultancy is whether to charge per hour or project. Since clients tend to be skeptical about first-time consultants, they are often comfortable with a per-hour arrangement. Kokomo will, therefore, charge its services on a per-hour basis. As mentioned earlier, studying the competition may be quite tricky since most consultants treat their fees as trade secrets. Nonetheless, it is known that entry-level consultants charge an average of $175 per hour (Crane, 2006). To offer a more competitive rate, and considering its first-time status, Kokomo will charge $170 per hour. After a careful analysis, we noted that charging $170 per hour will be fair to all
  • 21. our customers, and we shall be able to pay for our technicians as well as sparing a profit for the company for future development. The competitiveness of Kokomo’s rates further stems from the fact that the company offers more at a relatively cheap price. The competition charge will ensure that we provide different services to different people, thereby making an extra profit. This low- cost pricing strategy will be important for helping the company gain ground in the highly competitive technology consulting business. Sales and Marketing Strategy A compelling marketing strategy will be significant in the engagement of customers. Kokomo will position itself as the number one provider of affordable consulting services in all spheres of IT. The marketing strategy of the company will, therefore, center on delivering this message. To engage its clients, Kokomo will mainly rely on unconventional marketing techniques such as direct marketing, Internet marketing, word-of-mouth marketing, trade shows, and media advertisement. The choice of these methods is informed by their significantly lower costs compared to conventional techniques such as billboards as well as television, radio, and print advertising (Lamb, Hair & McDaniel, 2012; Burrow, 2009). It is also informed by the fact that these techniques are increasingly overtaking conventional methods. Unconventional marketing techniques will significantly reduce the company’s customer acquisition costs. Though television advertising will be used, it will only be used to a limited extent. The breakdown of the marketing budget for the first three years is as shown below.
  • 22. Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Internet marketing $10,000 12,000 15,000 Direct & email marketing $250 350 500 Trade shows $3,000 3,500 5,000 Referral marketing $1,000 1,500 3,000 In-store advertising $400 400 400 Television advertising $3,000 3,500 4,000 Total $17,650 21,250 27,900
  • 23. OPERATIONS PLAN Once established, Kokomo Technology will have the ultimate objective of providing exceptional technology services (consulting, developing, installing, and maintaining IT equipment and networks), with basis on simplicity, an outstanding customer service and superb quality offered to the customers. Initially serving the market located in Chicago, IL and the surrounding metropolitan area, we expect that due to current economic conditions in this area and the technology integration (at home and business) our company will have a great commercial and financial success and customers will be completely satisfied. Its six founders will operate Kokomo Technology; all of them will have significant roles and responsibilities within the company. The strength of this group is built on three fundamentals: expertise, experience, and diversity. Our team members have strong backgrounds in the following areas: information technology, marketing, finances, human resources, customer service, project management, and business administration. According to some authors, ninety percent of success comes from correctly executing the fundamentals. Then planning, explaining, but moreover applying an operation plan detailing how the business will be run is a determining factor for success. On this section of the company plan, we will explain the day-to-day functions of the group, translating theories into practice. (Abrams, 2014)
  • 24. Day-To-Day- Activities Schedule Kokomo Technology will implement three different schedules for equal number of services: onsite, outside, and tech support. Onsite Service Hours: 7:00 am – 8:00 pm Monday to Friday, 8:00 am – 6:00 pm on Saturdays, closed on Sundays. Field Service Hours: 7:00 am – 10:00 pm Monday to Friday, 9:00 am – 4:00 pm Saturday and Sunday. Tech Support Service Hours: During the first year it will be the same as our onsite service hours, after that period there will be an evaluation of the firm resources and the customer needs to decide if an expansion of the service schedule is necessary. It is important to mention that the service schedule is designed to fit both individual customers and small or big companies’ needs. For example, customers with tight working schedules will have the opportunity to pass by the office to drop off equipment for service prior or after their working hours, or even if it is an outside job they can be present at home/office during the weekend. We are flexible to meet their demands.
  • 25. Business Operations (Processes) Our goal is always to provide our customers with the best services for their technological needs, for that reason our two project managers and the IT technician will provide onsite field service in a rotational schedule, one element will stay onsite ant two will go to the field, but it depends of the workload and company’s needs. There will be three ways our customers can receive service: a) Onsite, were customers will bring their equipment to the store b) Field service, having one of our professional experts dispatched to the customer’s desired location c) Virtual support, were our technicians will fix any problem via internet Kokomo technology is a firm providing exceptional IT services from initial contact marketing, to our follow-up meetings, to ensure the client is so satisfied they will be referring future clients to us. While our office will have a single location in Chicago we will have a network of professionals to provide any client IT services at any time. Initially, our account managers within our marketing department will determine the top candidate clients we should pursue. Once a potential client is established our account manager and project manager will meet face to face with the customer in person to discuss their particular needs. The process to provide service will be following the next path: 1. Interview (in person or by phone) customer/ technician or filing an online form to determine the client’s needs 2. The equipment/project will be evaluated
  • 26. a) If onsite the equipment will be quickly evaluated to determine if the customer can wait or leave the equipment for repair, if it is concluded that it will take some time the customer will be informed the day and hour the equipment will be ready b) If virtual our technician will request remote access to the customer’s equipment to determine the severity of the problem. If he can resolved in the moment, he will request payment from the customer and proceed to fix the issue. If it is a complicate problem the technician will invite the customer to visit our office or to receive a visit c) If a visit is required a technician will be dispatched with all the information about the customer and the equipment. Once there, IT Technician will check the equipment, discuss the repair alternatives, and communicate his findings and possible solutions to the customer, as well as the fees that our firm will charge, if the customer agrees with the fees he will be invited to pay for the service (small projects/services), a printed or emailed receipt will be provided 3. For complicated/elaborated projects, evaluation of costs for the service will be explained to the customer prior to proceed any further, if the customer agrees to the charges then he pays and upfront 10% of total cost to services and due before start of project. Once the specific needs of the client are determined the project manager will create a layout of the project with the team 4. Log in our system the request to generate a work ticket that help us to identify each service provided including all the client’s and its equipment information 5. For big projects, the project manager will then revisit the client with a layout and present any visual representation necessary to show what the new technology product or services might work or look like. Feedback from the client will allow the project manager to make any adjustments in this meeting and take them back to the team 6. The equipment/project will be repaired/upgraded and/or replaced
  • 27. a) For big projects, when 50% and 90% completed, the project manager will have a video conference call to provide updates and ensure that the needs of the client are continuing to be met. Also at the 50% stage the client will have paid another 40% of the project cost, bringing the total paid at 50%. The final 50% will be paid upon project completion 7. Once the service is finished the Technician will update the work ticket status with his findings and actions taken, as well as any important detail about the interaction with the customer, the end of the service will be reached after the customer receives recommendations and suggestions 8. The customer will be inquired to provide feedback about the service received; this will be done in one of several ways: online, by email, on paper (onsite), or during a mandatory phone conversation that our customer service manager will do 48 hours after service is provided. This will be done to improve our quality providing services and to ensure customer satisfaction 9. With each client there will be a final 30-day follow up meeting to ensure there is complete satisfaction with the client. This follow up meeting is so important that according to Neil Tortorella it costs up to 5 times as much to find a new client as it does to build a upon the one you have, which is a big reason to have the follow up meeting (Tortorella 2012)
  • 28. Diagram of the suggested working process The company will keep expenses low by using a small team to implement the services for customers. This will also help the company provide better value for the client. Smaller companies have their sales teams closer to their engineering teams and provide an overall better customer service (Mazzeo 2014). The CEO will also serve as a project manager and will help build immediate trust and rapport with the initial meetings with the client. The Account Managers will have the duty of pursuing and locating future customers. The CEO/Project Manager will have a team of 2 engineers, and it is expected to hire one more by the third year of operations, depending on the conditions. One of the engineers will serve as an assistant project manager and lead operations when the project manager is not available. 1. First ContactKokomo-Customer - Interviewin person/phone/online customer-technician - Determinethe customer’s needs 2. Equipment/Project Evaluation - Onsite: simple issue, customer waits; complicatedleavethe equipment - Virtual: remote access requestedto identify the problem - Field visit: technician dispatchedto discuss options andfees withcustomer 3. Costs/Fees Estimation - After evaluation costs andfees will be explainedtocustomers - Big projects, customer will be askedto pay 10% of total cost upfront 4. Work Ticket Creation - All the information about the customer ant the equipment will be logged in our system to generatea work ticket 5. Project Manager 2nd Visit - Duringbig projects, PM will revisit customer with a layout andpresent a dummy version - Feedback from the client will be received 6. Equipment/Project Repaired/Upgraded and/or Replaced - Big projects updatingconferences when 50% and90% completed - Big projects require payment of 40% when 50% completedandthe final 50% uponcompletion 7. UpdatingWork Ticket - Once completed, Technician will update the work ticket status with findings, actions taken, andimportant details 8. Service Evaluation - Customer will be askedto provide feedback about the servicereceived: Online Email Paper (onsite) Phone 9. Follow-up Meeting/Call - After 30 days a meetingor phone call will be done to ensure customers’ complete satisfaction
  • 29. The efficiency of operations will be conducted using Six Sigma practices to ensure that customer satisfaction increases, process cycle time decreases and shows an increase in profits. Our project managers will become certified with Six Sigma. This discipline is often used in the IT industry and identifies this type of process as an efficient tool in the industry (Bandyopadhyay 2005). The organization will also have a team meeting after each project is completed to review innovations in software design, overall successes, and opportunities in operations of the previous client. Any new best practices will be instituted to the next client if they are deemed universal and necessary to future customers’ needs. This is our plan for growth. The account managers and our marketing team will the driving force to ensure that we keep clients coming in. This is why nearly 50% of our employees will be a part finding customers. The more clients we have we can justify hiring more IT professionals and project managers to take on multiple clients at the same time. We expect at after five years we will have established a notable brand where we will plan to hire additional IT, professionals. Quality Control As we all know, quality control is a critical function for any company, it is not the same procedure in a manufacturing company as in a service company like Kokomo. A service organization is labor intensive and has almost nothing tangible, so the quality control of employee attitude and performance is pretty much the equivalent of product quality control for a manufacturer. (Hostage, 2015) Our organization depends on satisfactory impressions made on customers as a result of services properly rendered, so for Kokomo Technology everything depends on quality control of
  • 30. personnel. We have the compromise to provide a service with the highest quality possible. For that reason, the qualifications and skills for all the candidates for an available position are evaluated and closely analyzed before a hiring decision is made. Once a professional is selected he will be continuously trained not only in his core competencies, but also in customer service and administrative areas. Our company policy in this matter at a managerial level will be that every member must attend a management development session each year conducted or arranged by or HR department on a wide variety of professional topics. For all personnel, we will have available written, highly detailed statements of expected productivity and service level, so everyone knows exactly what is expected of them to be successful. Such standards of performance help our employees to understand the importance of their function to the organization and the company’s expectations of them. (Hostage, 2015) To certify that our customers are receiving the service they require and deserve, and once the job is finished, we will ask them to complete a questionnaire in one of our computers evaluation our services provided onsite. When virtual or offsite service is provided, once it is completed, we will request our customers to visit our website and leave us feedback through an online evaluation. Also, a questionnaire will be sent by email. Finally, as a follow-up our customer service manager will call every client 48 hours after the service was provided to request some feedback about the service. Inventory Management is also an internal quality control measure absolutely necessary to safeguard Kokomo’s assets, keeping track and accountability of our equipment on a daily basis is a very important and sensitive part of our day to day operations; for that reason, all our
  • 31. hardware and peripherals will be recorded and identified by a unique bar code, visibly and permanently attached to each device and piece of equipment. Every day, before starting operations and before leaving the facilities for the day, all the equipment will be inspected to ensure they are working adequately and then will be inventoried. During the day, every time a device will be used for field services, it will be annotated in the log book system including the following information: work ticket number in which the equipment will be used, date and hour, name and signature of the person who will be held responsible for it; once the field service is finished the system will be updated to reflect the time and condition of the equipment. The Chief Operations Officer will manage such log. The inventory cycle can be better understood in the following figure: Initialinspection: 6:50 am (all the equipment) Field Services: the responsible employee for equipment willlog it on the system when leaving Field Services: when it is finished, employee will update the system including: time and condition Finalinspection: 8:05 pm (equipment providing field service after 8 will be inventoried at return )
  • 32. Suppliers We believe in creating strong relationships not only with our customers but also with our suppliers. It is our goal to create an efficient suppliers network to get materials, products and services of excellent quality and reasonable prices, by utilizing high quality products and services at reduced costs Kokomo Technology can save financial resources that can be translated into savings for the end customer and/or extra earning for the shareholders. - Connectivity: the company selected is AT&T, a nationwide communications service provider that we consider reliable, offering competitive prices, and sharing our same attitude aiming for excellence. They offer a wide range of services that we will need to be able to work with extreme efficiency, including: office and mobile internet connectivity, voice services for office and mobile as well, and DNS and web hosting services between others. More information can be found at: http://www.att.com/smallbusiness/content/shop.page - Technological Devices: due to its success, innovation and technological advance there will be two companies selected to supply our devices, Apple and HP. Our company will use internally and also offer their products to the customers. Our main selection was Apple because it is the preferred mark between the customers, however we understand that a great portion of consumers prefer a different operating system and HP offers variety, quality and good prices. More information can be found at: http://www.hp.com/country/us/en/uc/welcome.html and https://www.apple.com/. - Office Equipment and Supplies: the business partner selected is Chicago Office Products Co. (COPCO), it has all the equipment, furniture and supplies we need to run the office and we have negotiated an agreement to offer each other services at a discounted rate. More information available at: http://www.shopcopco.com/
  • 33. - Janitorial Services: The firm will hire the services of the Jani-King International local franchise. It is imperative to keep the office as clean as possible not only because the image we want to show and maintain for our customers, but also because dust can damage technical equipment, for us keeping a dust-free environment is a necessity. More information available at: http://www.janiking.com/chicago/ Human Resources The Director of HR will work with the marketing and project managers to help bring diversity and talent to the team as needed. As noted in the commercialization plan services rendered will be $170 per hour. The $170 per hour will help pay the salaries of our team: the project managers will be on salary as will all of the founding members starting at $30,000 a year, to be hired IT professionals will be at $ 20,000 annually as will the Account Managers. Total salary expense will be $220,000 during the first year and topping out to $392,600 by an end of year 5. It is important to mention that at the end of year three it will be a full revision of the financial situation, to evaluate if it is possible to continue with the expected increase in salary levels or adjustments will be necessary (See chart below). There will be two project managers that will serve as the backup to one another during two simultaneous clients, vacations, personal time or any other extenuating circumstances. Working directly under the project managers we will have at least 2 IT professionals or engineers that can serve a variety of projects. These IT professionals will need to be able to work from home and communicate via VOIP with the project managers.
  • 34. Table 3. Salary Pay Table Year 1 to Year 5 PROFESSIONAL YEAR 1 YEAR 2 YEAR 3 YEAR 4 YEAR 5 Jose Mora 30,000 32,000 34,000 40,000 45,000 Peter Scrivano 30,000 32,000 34,000 40,000 45,000 Michael Madrid 30,000 32,000 34,000 40,000 45,000 Lomesh Patel 30,000 32,000 34,000 40,000 45,000 Sean Rooney 30,000 32,000 34,000 40,000 45,000 Julius Chirieleison 30,000 32,000 34,000 40,000 45,000 IT Technician 1 20,000 25,000 30,000 32,000 34,000 IT Technician 2 20,000 25,000 30,000 Account Manager 20,000 25,000 30,000 32,000 34,000 CPA 3,600 3,600 3,600 3,600 Secretary 18,000 20,000 21,000 Salary Totals 220,000 245,600 305,600 352,600 392,600 Each member is a qualified professional with vast experience, expertise, and different but complementary skills in different areas that applied together will end in a substantial and unique firm offering an excellent service to their customers. Since our initial team in our first year will have fewer than 25 employees, we will enroll in the Small Business Health Options Program marketplace. We will also immediately apply for a Small Business Health Care Tax Credit will allow us to absorb 50% of the premium costs. The SHOP Marketplace will provide our employees essential health benefits such as preventative care, hospitalization, prescription drugs, dental, and vision.
  • 35. Management Team Jose Mora Chief Executive Officer, Project Manager, Founder Jose has displayed his leadership roles in multiple managerial roles in areas such as production, exports, imports and general management. Jose also served his country as an Automated Logistical Specialist in the U.S. Army. Jose has also taken his disciplined approach to leadership to earning several Master degrees in Business Administration, Project Management and Human Resources Management in both the U.S. and in Puerto Rico. Peter Scrivano Chief Technical Officer, Project Manager, Founder Peter is a highly experienced IT Professional with more than 10 years of experience in various IT roles including being a PC/LAN analyst and systems administrator. Peter holds numerous certifications including: EMC Cloud Architect, EMC Information Storage Associate, VMmare Certified Associate – Data Center Virtualization, Network +, Microsoft Certified Professional and Desktop Support Technician. Peter holds a Bachelor from DeVry in Information Technology and finishing his Information Systems Graduate Certificate with Keller Graduate School in 2015. Michael Madrid Chief Marketing Officer, Account Manager, Founder Michael is an experienced registered nurse, customer service and healthcare professional working in both a clinical and operational capacity in numerous hospital departments and healthcare organizations at many different capacities. His Clinical background includes case management, utilization management in continuing care services, emergency medical services, primary care services, telephone triage and screening utilizing Telephonic triage protocol, nurse’s clinic services, telemetry, intensive care unit and critical care settings. Leadership background includes charge nurse, team leader, and interim clinical supervisor in Emergency
  • 36. Room setting also includes strategic team planning, project management, interdisciplinary collaboration, fixed and professional development, performance improvement, theory-based and evidence-based best practices, education design and effectiveness measurements, reimbursement regulation, family centered care and Joint Commission Standards. He has a Bachelor’s of Science (BSN) and a Master’s of Science in Nursing (MSN) and will be obtaining his master’s in business administration (MBA) with a projected completion in 2015. Lomesh Patel Chief Operations Officer, Customer Service Manager, Founder Lomesh is a seasoned customer service and operations professional. With the United Parcel Service he oversaw up to 50 individuals in day-to-day operations, resolved problems and maintained countless client relationships. During his time at UPS, Lomesh earned increasing levels of responsibility where he gave business strategy recommendations to upper management. Lomesh has a BS in Technical Management from DeVry and currently pursuing his MBA with Keller Graduate School. Sean Rooney Chief Finance Officer, Founder Sean is an internationally recognized volleyball player at the highest level. Playing in both the 2008 and 2012 Olympic Games, Sean brings a high level of inspiration, determination, and success to the team. While on the sidelines of growing his skills in volleyball, Sean earned his degree in Business Administration from Pepperdine in 2005, he acquired a strong knowledge in finances and continues his higher education with Keller Graduate School of Management with an expected graduation in 2015. Julius Chirieleison Chief Human Resources Officer, Account Manager, Founder
  • 37. Julius has over 10 years management experience in hiring, training and promoting people in a variety fields mostly in the retail setting. Julius has experience in using performance-based competencies to create succession planning to promote from within and managing personal time off, W-4, I-9, EEOC, and other HR related compliance. Julius has spent 8 years with the Vitamin Shoppe in roles of increasing responsibility, including Store Manager and Field Training Manager. Before that Julius has worked in Business Development with the Gainesville Area Chamber of Commerce and Synogen a private equity venture fund. Julius received his BA from the University of Florida in 2006 and currently pursuing his MBA from Keller Graduate School of Management. Management Responsibilities Chief Executive Officer – He will develop and implement all the high-level strategies and policies from all the areas of the firm, having the final word in all the major decisions, setting goals and evaluating the success of the company. He will act as the primary spokesperson of the enterprise and will build alliances and partnerships with other organizations, searching and winning new business or customers. Also, He will develop the company’s culture and vision, and an organizational environment that promotes positive staff morale and performance, challenging performance levels when necessary. Chief Financial Officer – He will handle developing the financial well-being of the organization by providing financial projections and accounting services, and preparing growth plans. He will develop, monitor, and report financial activities and organizational strategies by forecasting capital, facilities, and staff requirements; identifying monetary resources; developing action plans.
  • 38. Chief Marketing Officer – He will be in charge of direct and increase the firm’s market share by planning and executing promotional plans, advertising, and visiting current and potential customers. He will research and develop marketing opportunities and plans recommending strategic plans, and will implement productivity, quality, and customer-service standards. He also will identify marketing opportunities by categorizing consumer requirements; defining market, competitor's share, and competitor's strengths and weaknesses; forecasting projected business; establishing targeted market share. Chief Technical Officer – He will be decisive in managing the company, more specifically in overseeing the core operations: offering technology to our customers, he will lead and direct the IT technicians and will provide onsite or field consultation. Additionally, he will maintain the company’s internal technology infrastructure, and will handle keeping records of software licenses. IT Technician – They will coordinate with the Chief Technology Officer for the internal information system requirements, compiling and presenting information as requested. They will talk directly to clients and computer users to determine the nature of their problems, investigating, diagnosing and solving such issues and giving them feedback and recommendations. They will provide training to users and employees when it is required. Also, they will write a report at the end of the day for all the work tickets performed. They will install and configure computer hardware, software, systems, networks, printers, and scanners, etc., as well as repair equipment and replace parts as directed and check computers and equipment for electrical safety.
  • 39. Chief Operations Officer – Will oversee the day-to-day operations of the firm. Developing strategies for the company, and will maintain effective communication amongst the management. He will help to define objectives and to make sure they are reached. He will manage stocks of equipment, consumables and other supplies obtaining replacement or specialist components, fixtures or fittings. Also, he will plan in advance the workload and coordinate the scheduled maintenance. This position will also perform Chief Customer & Public Affairs Officer duties, and then he will also attract potential customers by answering product and service questions; suggesting information about other goods and services. He will resolve product or service problems by clarifying the customer's complaint; determining the cause of the problem; selecting and explaining the best solution to solve the problem; expediting correction or adjustment; following up to ensure resolution. He will prepare product or service reports by analyzing customer information and will make recommendations about potential products or services to management. He will call customers 48 hours after service was provided to receive feedback about the interaction with our technicians. Chief Human Resources Officer – He will maintain the work structure by updating job requirements and job descriptions for all positions. He will establish a recruiting, testing, and interviewing program; counseling managers on candidate selection; conduct and analyze exit interviews, and recommend changes. Also, he will prepare employees for assignments by establishing and conducting orientation and training programs and maintaining professional and technical knowledge by attending and programming educational workshops. He will support a pay plan and employee benefits programs, and will ensure legal compliance. Finally, he will maintain management guidelines by preparing, updating, and recommending human resource policies and procedures and will maintain historical human resource records by designing a filing and retrieval system; keeping the past and current records.
  • 40. Note: All job descriptions were made based on material from the website Monster.com (see bibliography) Organization Chart Management Team Gaps Our firm recognizes that we need more expertise in the areas of finance and IT professionals. To reduce expenses, we will conduct all of our finance analysis under the leadership of Sean Rooney. However, we understand to ensure we have our financial statements in compliance with the federal government we will plan to hire a Certified Professional Accountant by Year 2. We will need to hire at least two more IT professionals. These IT professionals ideally will have project management experience to be able to respond immediately to our clients IT services. These IT professionals who have project management experience may allow us to undertake multiple projects at the same time and thus increasing our revenue. Jose Mora CEO/ PM Peter Scrivano CTO / PM IT Technician Sea Rooney CFO Michael Madrid CMO / AM Lomesh Patel COO / CSM Account Manager AM Julius Cirieleison CHRO / AM
  • 41. Lastly, we will need more personnel that are experienced in client building relationships and marketing initiative. These people will have skills in promoting our services and sales. These professionals will round out our management needs and ensure growth from Year 1 to Year 5. Technology, Facilities & Equipment Plan Due to the nature of our business (IT services providers) we decided to consolidate these three areas of the plan in one single area. Technology As a result of budgetary restrictions we have determined that initially we will keep to the minimum the hardware, software, communication technology and equipment necessary to operate the business. But at the same time, we are compromised to maintain the highest level of efficiency in our products and services. At our office location we will maintain enough technological products (computers, tablets and other devices) for customers to interact with; this would be the only tangible aspect of our service business. When our technicians are on the field with customers they are representing our company, for that reason, they will be equipped with the latest equipment, which will be updated regularly with the major software and hardware products available. Telecommunications After analyzing several options we selected AT&T as our main provider, we will bundle the following services: - AT&T Switched Ethernet Service: provides a scalable solution that can increase the
  • 42. number of service sites within a shared network. It offers a low-cost networking option for multiple locations, allowing us to route, manage, and prioritize applications, plus it suits bandwidth-intensive applications like Voice over IP, video streaming, and data storage. - AT&T IP Flexible Reach Telephone Service: it is a managed Voice over IP communication solution that supports inbound and outbound calling on your data network, providing local, long distance, and international calling for U.S. sites - AT&T Mobile 4G LTE Broadband: it is the most reliable network nationwide, we as users can do more, transfer files, access e-mail, use network-connected apps, and surf the web easily and efficiently. More information at: https://www.att.com/partnerexchange/ Internal Network & Devices Kokomo Technology’s main office will be equipped with the following elements: - A WIFI and Ethernet combined network, this arrangement will offer connectivity, reliability, mobility and velocity to our company and customers. - A WatchGuard XTM 2050 Firewall Network Security Device will be an essential component of our infrastructure, we need to be sure, and we have to guarantee our customers that the valuable/sensitive information is safe and secure, this device is affordable and ease of use, delivering unparalleled performance in network security. The XTM 2050 is a top of the line, multi-gigabit threat management appliance that secures corporate Internet traffic against hackers, malware, network attacks, intrusion attempts, data theft, and other cybercrime while securely connecting offices, remote and virtual employees, and providing real-time and historical visibility into security and user events. The hardware in the XTM 2050 is superior to
  • 43. its competitors with dual, hot swap power supplies, hot swap fans, and swappable NICS and hard drives. More information at: http://www.watchguard.com/wgrd-products/ngfw/xtm-2050/overview The point of sale system (POS) selected is the Shopkeep iPad POS system. It is equipped with built-in credit card reader, locking cash drawer, and metal iPad stand. It integrates with a number of powerful platforms to interact with customers and to manage all the business activities including inventory control, also provides quick and quiet receipt printer, everything with the mobility and style that an iPad provides. More information at: http://www.shopkeep.com/ - The Network Storage device selected is a Western My Cloud DL2100. This equipment offers local and cloud based storage to backup all network elements. It provides the reliability, security, and scalability needed to drive small business success. By centralizing and protecting critical business data from all the PC and Mac computers in our office, and with secure remote and mobile access, we can get to it anytime, from anywhere to share files with employees, partners and customers. More information at: http://www.wdc.com/en/products/products.aspx?id=1440 - Six laptops (three HP Spectre x360 and three Apple MacBook), from those, four will be mainly used to show customers about new products and services, for demos or their entertainment at our office. One will be exclusively for management/ administrative activities and the other one for network managing purposes. More information at: http://store.hp.com/us/en/pdp/Laptops/hp-spectre-x360---13-4101dx- (energy-star) and http://www.apple.com/shop/buy-mac/macbook/silver-256gb
  • 44. - Four tablet devices (two Apple iPads and two Samsung Galaxy Tabs) will be available at our main office. Such devices will be used by our customers (by themselves or assisted by our staff), to get register and to select or order services. When conditions or workload allow, they can be used in the waiting area while customers wait for services. Another two iPads will be used for field operations by our technicians, for a total of six Tablets. More information at: http://www.apple.com/ipad/ and http://www.samsung.com/us/mobile/galaxy-tab/ - Three iPhone 6 Plus devices to stay in communication with IT technicians during field work. More information at http://www.apple.com/iphone/ - A website is under development, for that reason the domain name kokomotech.com will be secured to ensure our presence in the Internet. The web design will be outsourced to a local web design company: orbit media solutions http://www.orbitmedia.com/, requiring direct relationship with the major search engines and social networks, a home page, a catalog of services page, and features for the customers such as service options, service request, scheduling services, questions & answers area, feedback form, and “about us”. Peripherals - Two Samsung 4K UHD JU6500 Series Smart TV 55” - One InFocus IN3126 Video Projector - Three HP wireless printers all-in-one LaserJet Pro MFP M225dw. - Two Bixolon-Samsung SPP- R400 Bluetooth Receipt Printer More information at: http://www.samsung.com/us/video/tvs/UN55JU6500FXZA, http://www.infocus.com/projectors/product?pn=IN3126,
  • 45. http://store.hp.com/us/en/pdp/printers/hp-laserjet-pro-mfp-m225dw , and http://www.bixolonusa.com/ Facilities/Location Initially, the firm will have a single office established as a headquarters location for employees (field and office technicians and administrative personnel) and also as a repair and customer service center for clients. This office will have an available area of 850 square feet, situated in a high traffic area located at 27 N Morgan, Chicago, IL 60607. This location was selected because it is close to some strategic areas and easier to access from several routes. It is close to the United Center, home of the local sports teams Bulls and Hawks; it is also near to the Illinois Medical District as well as the University Village. The office will have a potential market formed by the high number of hospitals, medical offices, universities, schools, students, and other individuals frequenting the area. It is possible to verify this in the following images:
  • 46.
  • 47. The firm was able to get a one year lease agreement for $23,700 per year with renewal options for two or five additional years, according to such agreement the price could be increased by the landlord after the initial period but the increase won’t exceed 10%.of the initial amount. The office space will be designed to be a high-tech facility, making customers and employees feel comfortable and relaxed. It will be necessary to include bright lights for a better visibility and white walls to project cleanness. Equipment will be available for customers waiting for their equipment or just to try out new innovations in technology. Equipment - Three workstations where technicians will repair customer’s computers, laptops or tablets; each one will be equipped with a computer repair kit. The workstations can work as well as a training or communication spot to support customers remotely. - Two additional computer repair kits for field works The rest of the equipment and furniture required for the onsite location will include: 4 Desks 5 Office telephones w. headset 25 Notepads 10 Office chairs 8 Surge protectors 200 Folders 6 Chairs for reception 2 Large garbage cans 500 Envelopes 12 Overhead lights 3 Recycle bins 500 Pens with our logo 8 File cabinets 12 Wastebaskets 50 Packs of post-its 2 Modems 3 Fire extinguisher 10 Staplers 4 Printer ink cartridges 2 Fireproof safe 20 Packs of staples
  • 48. 2 Whiteboards 6 Scissors 20 Books of postage stamps 3 First aid kit Cleaning supplies 10 Boxes of printer/fax paper 2,000 business cards (200 for each executive officer and Senior IT and 600 for the office) - Finally, two vehicles will be leased, a 2015 Chevrolet Express Cargo Van and a 2015 /Chevrolet Malibu. More information at: http://www.chevrolet.com FINANCIAL PLAN Start-Up Funding For every startup that succeeds, there are hundreds that run out of cash during the first year causing the demise of the project (Tobak 2014). Kokomo Technology is in the position to provide the first $100,000 of funding from the founders to help launch the company. The firm is also seeking another $200,000 from investors to achieve the sum that is necessary to help Kokomo as the company initiates the always-important first year of any startup. The founders are confident that $300,000 is sufficient capital to start providing customers with the exceptional experience that Kokomo Technology will provide for clients while still being able to cover the costs associated with getting the business off the ground. The financials are laid out over the next several sections based on a conservative approach to estimating the amount of customers
  • 49. that Kokomo will maintain and acquire. A business that scales too quickly can experience some serious problems; therefore Kokomo plans to be reasonable in this assumption. Use of Funds Money raised will be put to use immediately towards the traditional fixed and variable costs associated with any new business. This includes expenses such as the incorporation of the firm, insurance, office space and furniture, utilities and making key hires supplement the management gaps as well as other administrative positions. A complete team is necessary for this industry as performance relies on response time and quality of customer service. Much of the value provided by IT consulting lies in the ability to be accurate diagnosticians (Turner 1982). In this regard, being a well-rounded corporation with all of the key players in place will help produce quality diagnostics, which is an important key to success in the consulting game. Another critical area of a successful consulting business is customer acquisition throughout the first year; therefore a strong marketing campaign is a crucial and necessary cost that the firm will pursue from the beginning. Consulting businesses succeed by building quality relationships with the customers based on reliable service. It is clear that the quality of service will be more important than the quantity from the beginning (Dubois 2011). In the forthcoming financials, it should be clear that Kokomo plans to allocate the startup funds to highlight these important areas. As listed in the Operations Plan, a lot of the startup funding will go to paying employees. The founders understand that starting a business means a tight budget for the first several years, which explains the modest starting salaries. An IT consulting firm must have a solid start when it comes to the IT within, therefore the equipment purchases that must be made right from the
  • 50. start include: network setup with proper firewall, televisions, web site, cellular telephones, POS system, and network storage. These costs alone amount to $40,000. Sales Forecast The sales projection for Kokomo is that of progressive growth at about one to two percent bi- weekly, based on the service agreements with existing clients and new service orders with new customers. The conservative estimates for customer acquisition give a chance for Kokomo to undersell and outperform, whereas much business plans tend to exaggerate potential earnings. IT Strategy and Governance, Information Security, Management information systems and System integration are projected an increase of 2.0% to approximately 5.0% in upcoming years. Kokomo services will also continue to upgrade their premium services for their clients as the customer satisfaction increases. IT training is one of the most profitable entity of Kokomo consulting’s. These projections are based on strong consulting training to new associates and advertisement of a strong IT consultant at Kokomo. Since IT specialists are required for any organization when it comes to shipping and handling for destinations such as bigger corporations. Kokomo will increase service sales based on their excellent reputation and high customer satisfaction ratings. IT training is one of the most profitable entity of Kokomo consulting’s. These projections are based on strong consulting training to new associates and advertisement of a strong IT consultant at Kokomo. Since IT specialists are required for any organization when it comes to shipping and handling for destinations such as bigger corporations. Kokomo will increase service sales based on their excellent reputation and high customer satisfaction ratings.
  • 51.
  • 52. Cash Flow The cash flow is an imperative statement for any organization. It gives an idea of how organization to know if they have enough capital to cover the necessary expenses and the payroll that are due. As a new corporation, we have raised $200,000 from our investors. The cash flow statement will help make it clear that Kokomo has the proper funds covered by keeping the company functioning at a high level. The founders believe that there is an absolute standard to be met to help spur future cash flows. With the ending cash flow of the year 2016 being $241,139. That is a reasonable capital generated by a group of ten associates. Kokomo consulting will do just fine if the company’s operating activities are greater than net income.
  • 53. Table 4 Cash Flow (5 year projections) CASH RECEIPTS Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Income from Sales 12/31/2016 12/31/2017 12/31/2018 12/31/2019 12/31/2020 Cash Sales $241,139 $398,518 $479,766 $554,127 $640,014 Collections $90,676 $167,802 $203,365 $234,707 $272,119 Total Cash from Sales $331,815 $566,320 $683,131 $788,834 $912,134 Income from Financing Interest Income $3,185 $2,434 $5,968 $10,315 $17,814 Loan Proceeds $200,000 $0 $0 $0 $0 Equity Capital Investments $100,000 $0 $0 $0 $0 Total Cash from Financing $303,185 $2,434 $5,968 $10,315 $17,814 Other Cash Receipts $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 TOTAL CASH RECEIPTS $635,000 $568,754 $689,099 $799,149 $929,948 CASH DISBURSEMENTS Inventory $41,823 $48,920 $56,502 $65,260 $75,375 Operating Expenses $357,595 $181,248 $92,858 $93,683 $94,526 Commissions/Returns & Allowances $26,231 $43,839 $52,720 $60,892 $70,330 Capital Purchases $12,135 $0 $0 $0 $0 Loan Payments $208,772 $0 $0 $0 $0 Income Tax Payments $108,000 $108,000 $108,000 $108,000 $108,000 Investor Dividend Payments $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 Owner's Draw $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 TOTAL CASH DISBURSEMENTS $754,556 $382,007 $310,081 $327,835 $348,231 NET CASH FLOW -$119,555 $186,747 $379,018 $471,314 $581,717 Opening Cash Balance $1,217,523 Cash Receipts $929,948 Cash Disbursements $348,231 ENDING CASH BALANCE $180,445 $367,192 $746,210 $1,217,523 $1,799,240
  • 54.
  • 55.
  • 56. Income Statement The statement of operations is one the most important documents for the organization. It is a calculation of company’s sales and expenses over a given period. These statements are prepared each month, quarter and end of each financial year. The graph below is done on the income statement section for each year. The statement of operations will contribute to the profit and loss account because the profit and losses summarize the revenues and expenses of the company for the five-year period. The statement of operations will provide information to the investors that Kokomo consulting can generate profits by increasing revenue and reducing costs.
  • 57. Break-Even Analysis By taking into account the net income from the chart above, it is possible to see that Kokomo will be operating at a loss throughout the first year. The break-even point for this company occurs about halfway through the second year. Kokomo understands the competitive nature of the IT consulting business; therefore conservative estimates for customer acquisition were used. The sales staff will do everything in their power to get the company to grow as quickly as possible as long as it is at a healthy rate. Key Ratios The financials indicate that Kokomo will have a healthy amount of working capital to utilize right from the start. An important ratio that shows this is the current rate to see how current assets
  • 58. stack up against current liabilities. The number is positive throughout the first year for Kokomo, which bodes well for a comfortable start once the doors open. The next logical step is to jump down the road to utilize the sales projections and see how they will influence the valuation of the company. This is done by taking a look at the return on investment through the fifth year, which after fluctuating while the business gets off the ground has settled at 36%. The outlook is positive when taking into consideration the combination of a stable return along with the steadily growing working capital. Five Years Valuation The Gordon Model of Growth is an in-depth method when it comes to evaluating a business after five years. It takes into consideration the cash flow in that fifth year and integrates those funds with the annual constant growth rate (+1) as well as the project growth rate. The formula looks like this: Cash Flow Terminal Year (1 + g) / (ks - g). Kokomo Technology expects a net cash flow of $581,717 in Year 5. Combining this cash flow with a growth rate of 5% and a discount rate of 27% gives us all of the components needed to calculate the terminal value after Year 5. Terminal Value = [$581,717 * (1+.05)] / (.27 - .05) Terminal Value = $610,803 / .22 Terminal Value = $2,776,377
  • 59. The value derived from this formula for Kokomo is $2.78 million. This model assumes a constant growth rate; therefore it is a guide of what things should look like based on the approach used to forecast the business in the coming years. There will, of course, be increased competition along the way. However, Kokomo did not use an overly aggressive approach to estimating customer acquisition throughout the first two years. Therefore, this is another sign that points to a solid five years of business growth using conservative sales projections for a viable business. Exit Strategy One of the most common exit strategies for this type of firm would be a buyout; therefore this will be something that is available throughout the process. Investors should feel comfortable with the ability to buy or sell interest in Kokomo Technology with one another. This will leave some measure of flexibility if one party intends to distance or disconnect themselves from the project. At first this will not be a very attractive option, however with time the business will generate more cash flows and as the company grows this opportunity will gain traction. The buyer does not have to originate from inside Kokomo, as other interested parties should have the chance to be a part of the firm pending the approval of the board. Another exit strategy that must be considered in such a competitive industry is a merger/acquisition. Either company combines to form a new entity or one the business is purchased. If the proposal in question is a good fit for the parties involved, then this should be considered a viable option. Obviously there are many details to think considering the outcomes of these strategies. The founding members may want to stay actively involved as the company continues, but more importantly the board would like to protect the employees and the integrity of what has been built over time by Kokomo. There are several ways to come up with the value
  • 60. of the company when the time is right, which will depend mostly upon how the firm can grow over time. To make the right deal, Kokomo will need to stay well-informed concerning the competitive landscape to comprehend better how other comparable companies are valued (Haroch, 2015). One important aspect of selling the company involves the role that growth plays in the eventual sale price. Kokomo Technology has a conservative approach to the amount of customers that can be acquired and maintained throughout operations. This should make the aforementioned valuation a more meaningful measure of where the business should be at come the conclusion of the fifth year. Taking the company to the masses with an initial public offering is rather unlikely considering the funds invested and the size of this organization. This is usually an option that stems from a firm that obtained a large amount of capital from investors at an early stage. Kokomo Technology will be more likely to search for a better fit through an acquisition to protect the connection that the firm seeks to establish and maintain with customers as well as the community.
  • 61. BIBLIOGRAPHY Abrams, R. (2014). The successful business plan: Secrets & strategies (4th ed.; Deluxe binder ed.). Palto Alto, Calif.: Planning Shop. Baines, P., Fill, C., & Page, K. (2011). Marketing. Oxford:Oxford: Oxford University Press. Bandyopadhyay, J., & Coppens, K. (2005, December 15). Six Sigma Approach to Healthcare Quality and Productivity Management. Retrieved July 19, 2015, from http://www.isqpm.org/2005 Journal/Six Sigma Approach to Health Care Quality Management-revised-1 by Jay Bandyopadhyay and Karen Coppens.pdf Burrow, J. (2009). Marketing. Mason: Cengage Learning. Chicago Growing . (2015, 07 25). Chicago Growing, Second Quarter 2015. Retrieved 07 25, 2015, from World Business Chicago: http://www.worldbusinesschicago.com/chicago- growing-second-quarter-2015/ Consulting Business, Human Resources Consulting, IT and Computer Systems Consulting, E- Commerce Consulting, Supply Chain Consulting, Logistics Consulting, Transportation Con. (n.d.). Retrieved July 25, 2015. Crane, M. (2006). How to set your consulting fees. Retrieved from: http://www.forbes.com/2006/11/06/bostonconsulting-marsh-mckinsey-ent-fin- cx_mc_1106pricing.html Harroch, R. (2015, April 29). 22 Mistakes Made By Sellers In Mergers And Acquisitions. Retrieved August 11, 2015, from http://www.forbes.com/sites/allbusiness/2015/04/29/22- mistakes-made-by-sellers-in-mergers-and-acquisitions/2/ Hinz, G. (2015, March 26). Chicago-area population growth grinds to a halt. Retrieved August 13, 2015, from http://www.chicagobusiness.com/article/20150326/BLOGS02/150329875/chicago-area- population-growth-grinds-to-a-halt Hostage, G. M. (2015, 07 30). Harvard Business Review. Retrieved 07 30, 2015, from Quality Control in a Service Business: https://hbr.org/1975/07/quality-control-in-a-service- business Industry Trends and Issues. (n.d.). Retrieved July 21, 2015 Lamb, C., Hair, J., & McDaniel, C. (2012). Essentials of Marketing. Mason: Cengage Learning. Laudon, Ken Laudon and J. Management Information Systems, 12/e for DeVry University, 12th Edition.Pearson Learning Solutions. VitalBook file.
  • 62. Market Research, Business Intelligence, Analysis, Consulting Business, Management Mazzeo, M., Oyer, P., & Schaefer, S. (2014, June 10). What small businesses do better than corporate America. Retrieved July 19, 2015, from http://fortune.com/2014/06/10/what- small-businesses-do-better-than-corporate-america/ Monster.com. (2015, 07 17). Job descriptions. Retrieved 07 17, 2015, from Monster.com: http://hiring.monster.com/hr/hr-best-practices/recruiting-hiring-advice/job- descriptions/sample-job-descriptions.aspx Moses, J. (2003, September 9). Planning Your Exit Strategy: Small Business Valuation | NFIB. Retrieved August 16, 2015, from http://www.nfib.com/article/planning-your-exit-strategy- small-business-valuation-15196 Municipal Code of Chicago. (n.d.). Retrieved August 15, 2015. Nelson, B. (n.d.). Benchmark Breakdown: Key Metrics On 25 Industries. Retrieved July 20, 2015. Roberts, M., &Zahay, D. (2013).Internet marketing: integrating online and offline strategies. Mason: Cengage Learning. Tobak, S. (2014, January 31). 9 Reasons Why Most Startups Fail. Retrieved August 1, 2015, from http://www.entrepreneur.com/article/231129 Thomas, G. (2012). 2 percent of all companies are classified as medium-sized. Retrieved from: http://www.bizjournals.com/bizjournals/on-numbers/scott-thomas/2012/07/2-percent-of- all-companies-are.html Tortorella, N. (2012, February 27). When The Project Is Over - The Follow-up Meeting - Tuts Business Article. Retrieved July 19, 2015, from http://business.tutsplus.com/articles/when-the-project-is-over-the-follow-up-meeting--fsw- 24424 Turner, A. (1982, September 1). Consulting Is More Than Giving Advice. Retrieved August 11, 2015, from https://hbr.org/1982/09/consulting-is-more-than-giving-advice U.S. Census Bureau. (2015, 07 25). American Fact Finder. Retrieved 07 25, 2015, from U.S. Census Bureau: http://www.census.gov/ Wilson, R., & Gilligan, C. (2005). Strategic Marketing Management. New York: Routledge. Yucel, I. (2015). IBISWorld Industry Report 54151: IT Consulting in the US. IBIS World