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The Global Earthquake Model: broader horizons for earthquake risk assessment 
Vitor Silva 
Seismic Risk Coordinator, GEM Foundation, July 2014 -London
The Global Earthquake Model broader horizons for earthquake risk assessment 
• 
Working together– collaborative 
• 
Trusted Science –credible 
• 
True Transparency– transparent 
Beyond Ourselves – public good
The Global Earthquake Model broader horizons for earthquake risk assessment 
40 
35 
30 
25 
20 
15 
10 
5 
0 
Dec'08 
Jun '09 
Dec'09 
Jun '10 
Dec '10 
Jun '11 
Dec '11 
Jun '12 
Dec'12 
Jun '13 
Total 
Public Partners 
International Bodies 
PrivatePartners 
Engaging the Public and Private sector
The Global Earthquake Model broader horizons for earthquake risk assessment 
Current Public Participants
The Global Earthquake Model broader horizons for earthquake risk assessment 
Current Private Participants
The Global Earthquake Model broader horizons for earthquake risk assessment 
Current Associate Participants
The Global Earthquake Model broader horizons for earthquake risk assessment
The Global Earthquake Model broader horizons for earthquake risk assessment
The Global Earthquake Model broader horizons for earthquake risk assessment 
• 
Working together– collaborative 
• 
Trusted Science –credible 
• 
True Transparency– transparent 
The above framework has guided GEM development during the first working programme
The Global Earthquake Model broader horizons for earthquake risk assessment 
Advancing science through global projects 
Instrumental Earthquake Catalogue 
Historical Catalogue and Archive 
Ground Motion Prediction Equations 
Active Faults Database and Tools
The Global Earthquake Model broader horizons for earthquake risk assessment 
Advancing science through global projects 
Instrumental Earthquake Catalogue 
Historical Catalogue and Archive 
Ground Motion Prediction Equations 
Active Faults Database and Tools
The Global Earthquake Model broader horizons for earthquake risk assessment 
GEM –Instrumental Seismic Catalogue
The Global Earthquake Model broader horizons for earthquake risk assessment 
GEM –Historical Seismic Catalogue
The Global Earthquake Model broader horizons for earthquake risk assessment 
• 
Working together– collaborative 
• 
Trusted Science –credible 
• 
True Transparency– transparent 
GEM –Faulted Earth Database
The Global Earthquake Model broader horizons for earthquake risk assessment 
Advancing science through global projects 
Vulnerability Database 
Exposure Database 
Inventory Data Capture Tools 
Building Taxonomy 
Earthquake consequences 
database
The Global Earthquake Model broader horizons for earthquake risk assessment 
GEM –Global Exposure Database
The Global Earthquake Model broader horizons for earthquake risk assessment 
GEM –Vulnerability database
The Global Earthquake Model broader horizons for earthquake risk assessment 
GEM –Faulted Earth Database
The Global Earthquake Model broader horizons for earthquake risk assessment 
Hazard outputs –Seismic hazard curves
The Global Earthquake Model broader horizons for earthquake risk assessment 
Hazard outputs –Seismic hazard maps
The Global Earthquake Model broader horizons for earthquake risk assessment 
Hazard outputs –Stochastic event sets
The Global Earthquake Model broader horizons for earthquake risk assessment 
Hazard outputs –Seismic hazard disaggregation
The Global Earthquake Model broader horizons for earthquake risk assessment 
Hazard outputs –Single earthquake ground motion field
The Global Earthquake Model broader horizons for earthquake risk assessment 
Risk outputs –Probabilistic loss maps
The Global Earthquake Model broader horizons for earthquake risk assessment 
Risk outputs –Single earthquake loss map 
2007 PiscoEarthquake (Mw 8.0)
The Global Earthquake Model broader horizons for earthquake risk assessment 
Risk outputs –Single earthquake collapse distribution
The Global Earthquake Model broader horizons for earthquake risk assessment 
Global hazard assessment
The Global Earthquake Model broader horizons for earthquake risk assessment 
Global risk assessment
OpenQuake in a Reinsurance Context 
Ole Hanekop, Group Risk Management -Modelling 
Understanding Risk Forum 
London, 2 July 2014
GEM & Hannover Re 
 
Participationin a uniqueinternational public-private partnership 
 
Access toglobal earthquakemodelbasedon latestscience 
 
Exchange withthescientificcommunity 
 
Fullmodeltransparency 
 
Supplement andvalidatecommercialvendormodels 
 
Strengtheningofriskmanagementprocesses 
 
Build-upofadditinalin-house expertiseon earthquakerisk 
 
Improvedservicesforclients 
 
Extension ofpossibilitiestomodelparametric(re)insurancesolutions 
Motivation to participate
GEM & Hannover Re 
31 Title of presentation 
OpenQuake and Datasets 
GEM provides 
 OpenQuake software and associated products and tools (e.g. Modellers Toolkit) 
 Ready to use PSHA models 
 Vulnerability and Fragility functions 
 Global databases for historical events and consequences 
 Support in running OQ and using provided datasets 
GEM currently does not provide 
Ready to use risk models 
GraphicaluserinterfaceforOQ (tobereleasedsoon)
OpenQuake @ Hannover Re 
32 Title of presentation 
Simple Example, Aggregate model for Ecuador 
110100100010000 Annual Aggregate Loss Return PeriodAnnual aggregate Loss EC EQ
OpenQuake @ Hannover Re 
33 
SHARE seismic source model 
 Three different source models in a logic tree 
Title of presentation 
More complex example, Germany
OpenQuake @ Hannover Re 
34 
Soil Conditions Building Codes (DIN 2005) 
Title of presentation 
Side effects on hazard and vulnerability
OpenQuake @ Hannover Re 
35 Title of presentation 
Exposure distributions and building characteristics
Except where otherwise noted, thiswork is licensed under: 
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ 
Please attribute to the GEM Foundation with a link to - www.globalearthquakemodel.org

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The Global Earthquake Model: broader horizons for earthquake risk assessment

  • 1. The Global Earthquake Model: broader horizons for earthquake risk assessment Vitor Silva Seismic Risk Coordinator, GEM Foundation, July 2014 -London
  • 2. The Global Earthquake Model broader horizons for earthquake risk assessment • Working together– collaborative • Trusted Science –credible • True Transparency– transparent Beyond Ourselves – public good
  • 3. The Global Earthquake Model broader horizons for earthquake risk assessment 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 Dec'08 Jun '09 Dec'09 Jun '10 Dec '10 Jun '11 Dec '11 Jun '12 Dec'12 Jun '13 Total Public Partners International Bodies PrivatePartners Engaging the Public and Private sector
  • 4. The Global Earthquake Model broader horizons for earthquake risk assessment Current Public Participants
  • 5. The Global Earthquake Model broader horizons for earthquake risk assessment Current Private Participants
  • 6. The Global Earthquake Model broader horizons for earthquake risk assessment Current Associate Participants
  • 7. The Global Earthquake Model broader horizons for earthquake risk assessment
  • 8. The Global Earthquake Model broader horizons for earthquake risk assessment
  • 9. The Global Earthquake Model broader horizons for earthquake risk assessment • Working together– collaborative • Trusted Science –credible • True Transparency– transparent The above framework has guided GEM development during the first working programme
  • 10. The Global Earthquake Model broader horizons for earthquake risk assessment Advancing science through global projects Instrumental Earthquake Catalogue Historical Catalogue and Archive Ground Motion Prediction Equations Active Faults Database and Tools
  • 11. The Global Earthquake Model broader horizons for earthquake risk assessment Advancing science through global projects Instrumental Earthquake Catalogue Historical Catalogue and Archive Ground Motion Prediction Equations Active Faults Database and Tools
  • 12. The Global Earthquake Model broader horizons for earthquake risk assessment GEM –Instrumental Seismic Catalogue
  • 13. The Global Earthquake Model broader horizons for earthquake risk assessment GEM –Historical Seismic Catalogue
  • 14. The Global Earthquake Model broader horizons for earthquake risk assessment • Working together– collaborative • Trusted Science –credible • True Transparency– transparent GEM –Faulted Earth Database
  • 15. The Global Earthquake Model broader horizons for earthquake risk assessment Advancing science through global projects Vulnerability Database Exposure Database Inventory Data Capture Tools Building Taxonomy Earthquake consequences database
  • 16. The Global Earthquake Model broader horizons for earthquake risk assessment GEM –Global Exposure Database
  • 17. The Global Earthquake Model broader horizons for earthquake risk assessment GEM –Vulnerability database
  • 18. The Global Earthquake Model broader horizons for earthquake risk assessment GEM –Faulted Earth Database
  • 19. The Global Earthquake Model broader horizons for earthquake risk assessment Hazard outputs –Seismic hazard curves
  • 20. The Global Earthquake Model broader horizons for earthquake risk assessment Hazard outputs –Seismic hazard maps
  • 21. The Global Earthquake Model broader horizons for earthquake risk assessment Hazard outputs –Stochastic event sets
  • 22. The Global Earthquake Model broader horizons for earthquake risk assessment Hazard outputs –Seismic hazard disaggregation
  • 23. The Global Earthquake Model broader horizons for earthquake risk assessment Hazard outputs –Single earthquake ground motion field
  • 24. The Global Earthquake Model broader horizons for earthquake risk assessment Risk outputs –Probabilistic loss maps
  • 25. The Global Earthquake Model broader horizons for earthquake risk assessment Risk outputs –Single earthquake loss map 2007 PiscoEarthquake (Mw 8.0)
  • 26. The Global Earthquake Model broader horizons for earthquake risk assessment Risk outputs –Single earthquake collapse distribution
  • 27. The Global Earthquake Model broader horizons for earthquake risk assessment Global hazard assessment
  • 28. The Global Earthquake Model broader horizons for earthquake risk assessment Global risk assessment
  • 29. OpenQuake in a Reinsurance Context Ole Hanekop, Group Risk Management -Modelling Understanding Risk Forum London, 2 July 2014
  • 30. GEM & Hannover Re  Participationin a uniqueinternational public-private partnership  Access toglobal earthquakemodelbasedon latestscience  Exchange withthescientificcommunity  Fullmodeltransparency  Supplement andvalidatecommercialvendormodels  Strengtheningofriskmanagementprocesses  Build-upofadditinalin-house expertiseon earthquakerisk  Improvedservicesforclients  Extension ofpossibilitiestomodelparametric(re)insurancesolutions Motivation to participate
  • 31. GEM & Hannover Re 31 Title of presentation OpenQuake and Datasets GEM provides  OpenQuake software and associated products and tools (e.g. Modellers Toolkit)  Ready to use PSHA models  Vulnerability and Fragility functions  Global databases for historical events and consequences  Support in running OQ and using provided datasets GEM currently does not provide Ready to use risk models GraphicaluserinterfaceforOQ (tobereleasedsoon)
  • 32. OpenQuake @ Hannover Re 32 Title of presentation Simple Example, Aggregate model for Ecuador 110100100010000 Annual Aggregate Loss Return PeriodAnnual aggregate Loss EC EQ
  • 33. OpenQuake @ Hannover Re 33 SHARE seismic source model  Three different source models in a logic tree Title of presentation More complex example, Germany
  • 34. OpenQuake @ Hannover Re 34 Soil Conditions Building Codes (DIN 2005) Title of presentation Side effects on hazard and vulnerability
  • 35. OpenQuake @ Hannover Re 35 Title of presentation Exposure distributions and building characteristics
  • 36. Except where otherwise noted, thiswork is licensed under: creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ Please attribute to the GEM Foundation with a link to - www.globalearthquakemodel.org