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Biological Science 2
F u n g i (s i n g .
Fungus )
Eu k
No n
Re p
Wi t
mo
t u

a r y o t i c He t e r o t r o p
-p h o t o s y n t h e t i c o r g
r o d u c e b o t h s e x u a l l
h t h e e x c e p t i o n o f o
s t f u n g i a r e c o mp o s
b u l a r f i l a me n t s c a l
The Fi v e Phy l a o

F u n g i a r e c l a s s i f i e d p r
o f s p o r e s a n d f r u i t i n
M a n y m y c o l o g i s t s d i v i d
F u n g i i n t o f o u r ma i n p h
C h y t r i d i o my c o t a , Z y g
A s c o my c o t a , a n d B a s i
A f i f t h p h y l u m , D e u t e r o
b y s o me t a x o n o mi s t s f
t y p i c a l l y p r o d u c e o n l
C h y t r i d i o my c o t a

T h e n a me i s d e r i v e d
f r o m t h e Gr e e k
c h y t r i d i o n , me a n i n g
"l i t t l e p o t ", d e s c r i b i n g
the structure containing unreleased spores.
C h y t r i d i o my
Z y g o my c o t a

( a l s o k n o wn a s z y g o t e
T h e n a me c o me s f r o m z y
wh e r e r e s i s t a n t s p h e r i c
f o r me d d u r i n g s e x u a l r e p
Approximately 1060 species are known.
Ne u r o s
A s c o my
c o t a

T o g e t h e r wi t h t h e Ba s
f o r m t h e s u b k i n g d o m Di k
I t s me mb e r s a r e c o mmo n l
s a c f u n g i . Th e y a r e t h e l
of Fungi, with over 64,000 species.
Cu p
Fu n g u
s
C o mmo n
Mo r e l
Pe z i z a
B a s i d i o my c o t a

c
T
s
a

Mo s t o f t h e O r g a n i s m
a l l mu s h r o o ms b e l o n g
h e p h y l u m g e t s i t s n a m
p e c i a l i z e d s t r u c t u r e
c l u b .
R e d A ma n i t a Mu s c a r i a
Au r i o u l a r i a
Co r a l

Fu n g
D e u t e r o my c o t a

T h e p h y l u m D e u t e r o my c
f u n g i t h a t c a n n o t b e p l a
p h y l a b e c a u s e t h e i r s e x
h a s n e v e r b e e n o b s e r v e d
i mp e r f e c t I s a b o t a n i c a
t o a l a c k o f s e x u a l r e p r
h e n c e , t h e n a me i mp e r f e c t
Di s e a s e s a n d I n f e c
Ca u s e d b y F u n g i
Fungi
Fungi
Fungi
Fungi
Fungi
Fungi
Fungi
Fungi
Fungi
Fungi
Fungi
Fungi
Fungi
Fungi

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Fungi

  • 2. F u n g i (s i n g . Fungus ) Eu k No n Re p Wi t mo t u a r y o t i c He t e r o t r o p -p h o t o s y n t h e t i c o r g r o d u c e b o t h s e x u a l l h t h e e x c e p t i o n o f o s t f u n g i a r e c o mp o s b u l a r f i l a me n t s c a l
  • 3. The Fi v e Phy l a o F u n g i a r e c l a s s i f i e d p r o f s p o r e s a n d f r u i t i n M a n y m y c o l o g i s t s d i v i d F u n g i i n t o f o u r ma i n p h C h y t r i d i o my c o t a , Z y g A s c o my c o t a , a n d B a s i A f i f t h p h y l u m , D e u t e r o b y s o me t a x o n o mi s t s f t y p i c a l l y p r o d u c e o n l
  • 4. C h y t r i d i o my c o t a T h e n a me i s d e r i v e d f r o m t h e Gr e e k c h y t r i d i o n , me a n i n g "l i t t l e p o t ", d e s c r i b i n g the structure containing unreleased spores.
  • 5.
  • 6. C h y t r i d i o my
  • 7. Z y g o my c o t a ( a l s o k n o wn a s z y g o t e T h e n a me c o me s f r o m z y wh e r e r e s i s t a n t s p h e r i c f o r me d d u r i n g s e x u a l r e p Approximately 1060 species are known.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14. Ne u r o s
  • 15. A s c o my c o t a T o g e t h e r wi t h t h e Ba s f o r m t h e s u b k i n g d o m Di k I t s me mb e r s a r e c o mmo n l s a c f u n g i . Th e y a r e t h e l of Fungi, with over 64,000 species.
  • 16. Cu p Fu n g u s
  • 17. C o mmo n Mo r e l
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23. Pe z i z a
  • 24.
  • 25. B a s i d i o my c o t a c T s a Mo s t o f t h e O r g a n i s m a l l mu s h r o o ms b e l o n g h e p h y l u m g e t s i t s n a m p e c i a l i z e d s t r u c t u r e c l u b .
  • 26. R e d A ma n i t a Mu s c a r i a
  • 27. Au r i o u l a r i a
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35. Co r a l Fu n g
  • 36.
  • 37. D e u t e r o my c o t a T h e p h y l u m D e u t e r o my c f u n g i t h a t c a n n o t b e p l a p h y l a b e c a u s e t h e i r s e x h a s n e v e r b e e n o b s e r v e d i mp e r f e c t I s a b o t a n i c a t o a l a c k o f s e x u a l r e p r h e n c e , t h e n a me i mp e r f e c t
  • 38.
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 41.
  • 42.
  • 43.
  • 44. Di s e a s e s a n d I n f e c Ca u s e d b y F u n g i