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What remains a good idea: Freedom of Expression in Sri Lanka
Sanjana Hattotuwa

Editor, Groundviews | TED Fellow Alumn
Post-war media “freedom”
Especially for Tamil journalists
Focus on the State & sports
Government led infrastructure development
& cricket scores
Under-reported / Un-reported
The human cost of development
Under-reported / UN-reported / Erased
Inconvenient truths
IDPs of Seeniyamottai (September ’12), Rally against Weliveriya
violence (August ’13), Aluthgama (June ’14)
Custodial murder
Ganesan Nimalaruban’s mother
State complicity
In religious extremism
Police shootings
Covering up State brutality
A necessary bifurcation post-war
Between patriots & traitors
Failure of MSM
Supine, seeking favour, unprofessional, dependent on
advertisements, under fire, risk averse
Pushback from State around New Media
National Security Threats, Dogs, Terrorists, Murderers
How can technology help?
Bearing witness within cycles of violence
Recording for posterity
Wordpress, Blogger,
Facebook, Twitter,
Google+, YouTube,
Vimeo, Bundlr,
Storify, Vimeo,
SoundCloud, Flickr,
Infogr.am, Typeform,
Google Maps, Google
Earth, Timeline.js,
Tiki Toki, Ushahidi
CrowdMap,
OpenStreetMap, SMS,
Mobile Apps, HTML5
A safe space
Civility, agree to disagree
Curation
• ~7.3 million words over 50,000
comments
• ~5.8 million words over 2,900 articles
• no break in eight years
Twitter
From peripheral to primary channel of news
Recording human rights
#unlk at 22nd HRC sessions
Facebook
Reaching over 26,000 and beyond
The end of war
Zero civilian casualties vs. ground realities
Mass graves
From 2009 to end of 2011
Bearing witness
Impeachment of Chief Justice
Moving Images
Photography to capture change | www.movingimages.asia
Mediated
Using art to shape perceptions |
saskiafernandogallery.com/
exhibitionsmain.php?id=22.
30 Years Ago
New media to capture Black July anti-Tamil pogrom | www.30yearsago.asia
Short & Sweet
Using fiction to interrogate a violent past
Citizen archivist
Archiving the ephemeral for posterity | http://sitesatrisksl.wordpress.com
• Army (1)
• Berghof Foundation (2)
• CaFFE – Election Monitoring (1)
• Citizens Commission (1)
• Citizens.lk (1)
• COI (1)
• Colombo Art Biennale 2014 (1)
• Colomboscope (1)
• Cost of War (1)
• CPA (1)
• Dept. of Census and Statistics (1)
• Development (1)
• Eastern Revival (1)
• FMM (1)
• Groundviews (1)
• IIGEP (2)
• InfoShare (1)
• Jayantha Dhanapala (1)
• JVP (1)
• LLRC Action Plan (1)
• LLRC NAP (1)
• LTTE Dept. of IR (1)
• LTTE Peace Secretariat (2)
• MCNS (1)
• Media at risk (1)
• Milinda Moragoda (1)
• National Freedom Front (1)
• National Housing Policy (1)
• NESOHR (1)
• Official Languages Commission (1)
• PACT (1)
• Political parties (2)
• Regaining Sri Lanka (1)
• SCOPP (3)
• SLPI & SLCJ (1)
• Sri Lanka Democracy Forum (SLDF)
(1)
• Sri Lanka Monitoring Mission
(1)
• Tamil National Alliance (1)
• Tsunami (1)
• UNF-LTTE Peace Process (1)
• Vikalpa (1)
• Blogs of Army commanders
during 2009
Their stories matter
Tech secondary
Thank you
All photos via Vikalpa Flickr, www.flickr.com/vikalpasl

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What remains a good idea: Freedom of Expression in Sri Lanka