1. INDIREKTNI GOVOR
Ako govorimo o necemu vec recenom,direktan govor
Ako izvještavamo ono što je neko rekao onda koristimo indirektni govor (neupravni govor
Direktan govor Indirektan govor
Prosto sadašnje Prosto prošlo
Prosto prošlo
Prezent perfekt Davno prošlo
Davno prošlo
Prosto buduće Složeno buduće
Imperativ Infinitiv
sve riječi koje označavaju blizinu moraju se zamijeniti riječima koje označavaju udaljenost;
Prema ovim pravilima:
am postaje was
do " did
shall " should
will " would
have, has " had
can " could
may " might
must " had to
this " that
these " those
here " there
now " then
today " that day
tomorrow " the next day
yesterday " the day before
last night " the night before
D: He said: "I do not understand this letter." (On reče: "Ja ne razumijem ovo pismo")
I: He said that he didn't understand this letter. (on reče da ne razumije to pismo)
D: She said: "I am going to come soon again." (Ona reče: "Doći ću uskoro ponovo".)
I: She said that she was going to come soon again. (ona reće da će uskoro ponovo doći)
D: She said to her brother: "W hat are you do ing?" (ona reče svom bratu: "Šta radiš?")
I: She asked her brother what he was doing. (ona upita svog brata šta radi)
D: They asked me: "Do you speak Spanish." (zapitali su me: "Da li govorite španski?")
I: They asked me whether I speak Spanish. (zapitali su me da li govorim španski)