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Part number 48139720
English
June 2017
SERVICE MANUAL
E18C
Mini Excavator
Printed in U.S.A.
© 2017 CNH Industrial Italia S.p.A. All Rights Reserved.
New Holland is a trademark registered in the United States and many other countries,
owned by or licensed to CNH Industrial N.V., its subsidiaries or affiliates.
SERVICE MANUAL
E18C Cab - Tier IV engine
E18C Canopy - Tier IV engine
48139720 06/06/2017
EN
Contents
INTRODUCTION
Engine....................................................................................... 10
[10.001] Engine and crankcase ............................................................. 10.1
[10.106] Valve drive and gears .............................................................. 10.2
[10.101] Cylinder heads ..................................................................... 10.3
[10.105] Connecting rods and pistons....................................................... 10.4
[10.103] Crankshaft and flywheel............................................................ 10.5
[10.216] Fuel tanks .......................................................................... 10.6
[10.206] Fuel filters .......................................................................... 10.7
[10.220] Throttle linkage..................................................................... 10.8
[10.218] Fuel injection system............................................................... 10.9
[10.202] Air cleaners and lines ............................................................ 10.10
[10.254] Intake and exhaust manifolds and muffler ....................................... 10.11
[10.400] Engine cooling system ........................................................... 10.12
[10.414] Fan and drive .................................................................... 10.13
[10.304] Engine lubrication system........................................................ 10.14
Hydraulic systems....................................................................... 35
[35.000] Hydraulic systems.................................................................. 35.1
[35.300] Reservoir, cooler, and filters........................................................ 35.2
[35.106] Variable displacement pump ....................................................... 35.3
[35.359] Main control valve.................................................................. 35.4
[35.357] Pilot system ........................................................................ 35.5
[35.355] Hydraulic hand control ............................................................. 35.6
[35.356] Hydraulic foot control............................................................... 35.7
[35.352] Hydraulic swing system ............................................................ 35.8
[35.353] Hydraulic travel system ............................................................ 35.9
[35.354] Hydraulic central joint ............................................................ 35.10
48139720 06/06/2017
[35.735] Track frame widening system .................................................... 35.11
[35.736] Boom hydraulic system .......................................................... 35.12
[35.737] Dipper hydraulic system.......................................................... 35.13
[35.738] Excavator and backhoe bucket hydraulic system................................ 35.14
[35.734] Tool quick coupler hydraulic system ............................................. 35.15
[35.739] Swing arm hydraulic system ..................................................... 35.16
[35.741] Dozer blade cylinders ............................................................ 35.17
Frames and ballasting ................................................................. 39
[39.140] Ballasts and supports .............................................................. 39.1
Tracks and track suspension........................................................ 48
[48.130] Track frame and driving wheels .................................................... 48.1
[48.100] Tracks .............................................................................. 48.2
[48.134] Track tension units ................................................................. 48.3
[48.138] Track rollers ........................................................................ 48.4
Electrical systems....................................................................... 55
[55.000] Electrical system ................................................................... 55.1
[55.100] Harnesses and connectors......................................................... 55.2
[55.525] Cab engine controls................................................................ 55.3
[55.015] Engine control system.............................................................. 55.4
[55.201] Engine starting system ............................................................. 55.5
[55.301] Alternator........................................................................... 55.6
[55.302] Battery.............................................................................. 55.7
[55.202] Cold start aid ....................................................................... 55.8
[55.011] Fuel tank system ................................................................... 55.9
[55.014] Engine intake and exhaust system............................................... 55.10
[55.012] Engine cooling system ........................................................... 55.11
[55.013] Engine oil system ................................................................ 55.12
[55.512] Cab controls...................................................................... 55.13
48139720 06/06/2017
[55.524] Cab controls (Lift arm, Boom, Dipper, Bucket) ................................... 55.14
[55.518] Wiper and washer system........................................................ 55.15
[55.404] External lighting .................................................................. 55.16
[55.405] External lighting switches and relays ............................................ 55.17
[55.514] Cab lighting ...................................................................... 55.18
[55.408] Warning indicators, alarms, and instruments .................................... 55.19
Booms, dippers, and buckets ....................................................... 84
[84.910] Boom ............................................................................... 84.1
[84.912] Dipper arm ......................................................................... 84.2
[84.100] Bucket.............................................................................. 84.3
Dozer blade and arm................................................................... 86
[86.110] Dozer blade ........................................................................ 86.1
Platform, cab, bodywork, and decals............................................. 90
[90.160] Cab interior trim and panels........................................................ 90.1
[90.114] Operator protections ............................................................... 90.2
[90.120] Mechanically-adjusted operator seat............................................... 90.3
[90.100] Engine hood and panels ........................................................... 90.4
[90.105] Machine shields and guards ....................................................... 90.5
48139720 06/06/2017
INTRODUCTION
48139720 06/06/2017
1
INTRODUCTION
Foreword - Important notice regarding equipment servicing
All repair and maintenance work listed in this manual must be carried out only by qualified dealership personnel,
strictly complying with the instructions given, and using, whenever possible, the special tools.
Anyone who performs repair and maintenance operations without complying with the procedures provided herein
shall be responsible for any subsequent damages.
The manufacturer and all the organizations of its distribution chain, including - without limitation - national, regional, or
local dealers, reject any responsibility for damages caused by parts and/or components not approved by the manu-
facturer, including those used for the servicing or repair of the product manufactured or marketed by the manufacturer.
In any case, no warranty is given or attributed on the product manufactured or marketed by the manufacturer in case
of damages caused by parts and/or components not approved by the manufacturer.
The manufacturer reserves the right to make improvements in design and changes in specifications at any time without
notice and without incurring any obligation to install them on units previously sold. Specifications, descriptions, and
illustrative material herein are as accurate as known at time of publication but are subject to change without notice.
In case of questions, refer to your NEW HOLLAND CONSTRUCTION Sales and Service Networks.
48139720 06/06/2017
3
INTRODUCTION
Safety rules
Personal safety
This is the safety alert symbol. It is used to alert you to potential personal injury hazards. Obey all
safety messages that follow this symbol to avoid possible death or injury.
Throughout this manual you will find the signal words DANGER, WARNING, and CAUTION followed by special in-
structions. These precautions are intended for the personal safety of you and those working with you.
Read and understand all the safety messages in this manual before you operate or service the machine.
DANGER indicates a hazardous situation that, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
WARNING indicates a hazardous situation that, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
CAUTION indicates a hazardous situation that, if not avoided, could result in minor or moderate injury.
FAILURE TO FOLLOW DANGER, WARNING, AND CAUTION MESSAGES COULD RESULT
IN DEATH OR SERIOUS INJURY.
Machine safety
NOTICE: Notice indicates a situation that, if not avoided, could result in machine or property damage.
Throughout this manual you will find the signal word Notice followed by special instructions to prevent machine or
property damage. The word Notice is used to address practices not related to personal safety.
Information
NOTE: Note indicates additional information that clarifies steps, procedures, or other information in this manual.
Throughout this manual you will find the word Note followed by additional information about a step, procedure, or
other information in the manual. The word Note is not intended to address personal safety or property damage.
48139720 06/06/2017
4
INTRODUCTION
Safety rules - General information
Cleaning
Clean the metal parts with cleaning solution that meets the standard and steam cleaning. (except for bearings)
After cleaning, dry well, and inject oil in all parts.
Also inject oil into the bearings after drying.
Inspection
When disassembling parts, check all the parts.
If there are any worn or damaged parts, replace them.
Inspect carefully to prevent initial breakdowns.
Bearing
Replace any loose bearings.
Air dry bearings before installing them.
Needle bearing
When inserting needle bearings, be very careful not to damage them.
Apply grease to the section where the needle bearing will be inserted.
Gear
Check that there is no wear and no damage.
Oil seal, O-ring, gasket
Always install new oil seals, O-rings, and gaskets.
Apply grease to sections where oil seals and O-rings will be inserted.
Shaft
Check that there is no wear and no damage.
Check the bearings and check for damaged oil seals on the shaft.
Service parts
Install NEW HOLLAND CONSTRUCTION genuine service parts.
When placing an order, check the parts catalog. It contains the NEW HOLLAND CONSTRUCTION genuine part
numbers.
Any breakdowns arising from the installation of non-genuine parts are not covered by the warranty.
Lubricants (fuel, hydraulic oil)
Use the oil from the specified company or specified in the operator's manual or service Manual.
Any breakdowns arising from any fuel or hydraulic oil other than those specified are not covered by the warranty.
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5
INTRODUCTION
Product identification
Your machine is a hydraulic excavator. It consists of an undercarriage fitted with tracks and a swing bearing which
supports the upper-structure frame. The upper-structure frame supports the attachment at the front end of the ma-
chine, plus the engine, hydraulics and the cab/canopy. When the operator works the controls, the engine-driven pump
delivers hydraulic fluid to the control valves. The control valves distribute the hydraulic fluid to the various cylinders
and hydraulic motors employed. A cooling system maintains the hydraulic fluid at normal operating temperature.
SMIL16MEX3242EA 1
Cab version
SMIL16MEX2263EA 2
Canopy version
When ordering parts, obtaining information, or seeking assistance, always supply your NEW HOLLAND CONSTRUC-
TION Dealer with the type and Product Identification Number (PIN) of your machine or accessories.
Write the following in the spaces below:
• Machine Type
• Machine PIN
• Machine year of manufacture
• Serial numbers of hydraulic and mechanical components
48139720 06/06/2017
40
SERVICE MANUAL
Engine
E18C Cab - Tier IV engine
E18C Canopy - Tier IV engine
48139720 06/06/2017
10
Engine - Engine and crankcase
Engine - General specification
Engine model Mitsubishi L3E
Type Vertical type, water-cooled, 4 cycle diesel
Number of cylinders 3
Combustion type Swirl chamber type
Valve mechanism Overhead valve type
Cylinder bore x stroke 76 mm (3.0 in) x 70 mm (2.8 in)
Total displacement 0.952 L (0.251 US gal)
Compression ratio 23 : 1
Order of ignition 1 – 3 – 2
Direction of rotation
Counterclockwise as viewed from
flywheel side
Main
specifications
Dry mass 75 kg (165 lb)
Piston ring Number
Compression ring: 2
Oil rings (with expander): 1
Open BTDC 18°
Inlet valve
Close ABDC 46°
Open BBDC 46°
Valve timing
(when warm)
Exhaust valve
Close ATDC 18°
Basic engine
Starting system Electric starting
Type ND-PFR type
Plunger diameter 5.5 mm (0.22 in), 6.0 mm (0.24 in)
MS retard (crank angle) 4°, 8°
Fuel injection pump
Cam lift 6.0 mm (0.24 in)
Governor Speed governing type Centrifugal weight system
Type Throttle type
Spray angle 15°
Fuel injection nozzle
Valve opening pressure
12.73 – 14.73 MPa
(1846.49 – 2136.59 psi)
Fuel filter Type
Paper-element cartridge or
paper-element switch cock
Type Electromagnetic plunger type
Fuel pump
Discharge rate
1 L/min (0.26 US gpm) or more
(at 12 V - 1.5 A )
Type
Electromagnetic plunger type (compact
type
Fuel system
Fuel pump (option)
Discharge rate
0.4 L/min (0.11 US gpm) or more
(at 12 V - 1.5 A )
Lubrication system Pressure feed, full flow filter system
Upper limit: 4.2 L (1.11 US gal)
Lower limit: 3.0 L (0.79 US gal)
Engine oil Capacity (engine total)
(Upper limit: 4.7 L (1.24 US gal)
Lower limit: 3.5 L (0.92 US gal))
Type
Gear type (internal and external teeth
engagement), built into gear case
Oil pump
Discharge rate
3 L/min (0.79 US gpm) or more
(at 1000 RPM)
Type Plunger valve type
Relief valve
Valve opening pressure
0.261 – 0.319 MPa (37.858 – 46.271 psi)
( 1000 RPM)
Lubrication
system
Oil filter Type Paper-element cartridge
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Engine - Engine and crankcase
Engine model Mitsubishi L3E
Cooling system Forced-feed circulation type
Coolant capacity (main unit of engine) 1.8 L (0.48 US gal)
Type Centrifugal volute type
Water pump
Discharge rate
50 L/min (13.21 US gpm) at pump
rotation of 4500 RPM
Type Wax pellet
Thermostat
Valve opening pressure 75 – 78 °C (167 – 172 °F)
Type Suction (PP fan)
Cooling system
Cooling fan
Outside diameter 320 mm (12.6 in)
Inlet system Air cleaner Type Paper element
Type M001T68381
Pinion engagement type Pinion shift (reduction type)
Output 12 V - 1.7 kW
Number 1
Engine starter
Pinion/ring gear ratio 14 / 106
Type A007TA0171B
Type
Three-phase current generator, integral
with IC regulator
Output 12 V - 40 A
Rated voltage generating
speed
5000 RPM at 13.5 V, 37 A, when hot
Alternator
Regulator adjusting voltage 14.4 – 15 V
Type Sheathed
Glow plug
Rated voltage - current
10.5 V, 8.7 – 10.7 A
(30 seconds duration)
Working voltage 12 V
Insulation resistance
100 MΩ or more at DC 500 V megger
(normal temperature, normal relative
humidity)
Stroke 9.5 – 10.5 mm (0.374 – 0.413 in)
Electrical system
Stop solenoid
Ambient temperature for use -30 – 120 °C (-22 – 248 °F)
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Engine - Engine and crankcase
Engine - Engine horse power
Performance curve
SMIL17MEX1190HB 1
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10.1 [10.001] / 5
Engine - Engine and crankcase
1. Engine speed (RPM) A. 57.1 N·m / 2100 RPM
2. Fuel consumption (g/kWh) B. 14 kW / 2400 RPM
3. Output (kW) C. NL / 2570 – 2630 RPM
4. Torque (Nm)
Engine - Special tools
Piston pin setting tool
Part number: 30L91–10010
For pulling out and press fitting the piston pins
SMIL17MEX1277AA 1
Compression gauge adapter
Part number: ST332270
For measuring compression
SMIL17MEX1278AA 2
Oil pressure switch socket wrench
Part number: MD998054
For removal and installation of oil pressure switch
SMIL17MEX1279AA 3
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Engine - Engine and crankcase
Piston ring pliers
Part number: 31391–12900
Range applicable for removal and installation of the piston
rings: 60 – 95 mm (2.36 – 3.74 in)
SMIL17MEX1280AA 4
Engine - Service limits
Item Standard Limit Remark
Compression pressure at 280 RPM 2.7 MPa (391.6 psi)
Not acceptable at
or below 2.2 MPa
(319.1 psi)
When oil and water
temperatures at 20 –
30 °C
(68 – 86 °F)
Rotating speed
0.29 – 0.39 MPa
(42.06 – 56.57 psi)Lubricating oil pressure
Low idling 0.1 MPa (14.5 psi)
Oil temperature at 60
– 70 °C
(140 – 158 °F)
Inlet open BTDC 18°
Inlet open ABDC 46°
Exhaust open BBDC 46°Valve timing
Exhaust open ATDC 18°
Values for checking
valve timing
Different from actual
valve opening and
closing timing
Inlet 0.25 mm (0.01 in)
Valve clearance
Exhaust 0.25 mm (0.01 in)
When engine is cold
Fuel injection timing (before TDC)
(Varies depending on
specification)
ABCD – After Bottom Dead Center
BBDC – Before Bottom Dead Center
ATDC – After Top Dead Center
BTDC – Before Top Dead Center
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Engine - Engine and crankcase
Engine - Component identification
SMIL17MEX1271FB 1
Left-hand view
A. Front 5. V-belt
B. Rear 6. Oil pan
1. Oil filler 7. Flywheel
2. Thermostat 8. Engine starter
3. Fan 9. Exhaust manifold
4. Alternator 10. Rear eye-bolt
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Engine - Engine and crankcase
SMIL17MEX1272FB 2
Right-hand view
A. Rear 7. Oil level gauge
B. Front 8. PTO
1. Inlet manifold 9. Oil filler
2. Stop solenoid 10. Water pump
3. Fuel filter 11. Fuel injection pump
4. Water drain plug 12. Front eye-bolt
5. Oil filter 13. Fuel injection nozzle
6. Oil drain plug
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Engine - Engine and crankcase
Engine - Exploded view
SMIL17MEX1295F 1
Gear case, timing gears, and camshaft
1. Tappet 18. Governor lever
2. Oil pump cover 19. Governor spring lever
3. Gear pump housing 20. Grooved pin
4. Crankshaft pulley 21. Speed control lever
5. Gear case 22. Idler gear
6. Ball bearing 23. Camshaft gear
7. PTO gear 24. Ball bearing
8. Ball bearing 25. Camshaft
9. Oil pump housing 26. Sliding shaft
10. Oil pump outer gear 27. Governor weight
11. Oil pump inner gear 28. Fuel injection pump camshaft gears
12. Plug 29. Ball bearing
13. Relief spring 30. Snap ring
14. Relief plunger 31. Ball bearing
15. Grooved pin 32. Fuel injection pump camshaft
16. Governor shaft 33. Torque spring set
17. Tension lever 34. Front plate
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Engine - Engine and crankcase
SMIL17MEX1312GB 2
Cylinder block, crankshaft, piston, and oil pan
1. Oil pan 9. Oil ring
2. Oil screen 10. Piston
3. Connecting rod cap 11. Upper connecting rod
4. Lower connecting rod bearing 12. Main bearing cap
5. Connecting rod 13. Lower main bearing
6. Piston pin bearing 14. Crankshaft
7. Compression number 1 15. Upper main bearing
8. Compression number 2 16. Cylinder block
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Engine - Engine and crankcase
Engine - Remove
WARNING
Avoid injury!
Shut off the engine, remove the key, and make sure all machine motion stops before you service the
machine.
Failure to comply could result in death or serious injury.
W1128B
WARNING
Chemical hazard!
Use caution when opening the quick coupler cap from the load port. There may be product left in the
port.
Failure to comply could result in death or serious injury.
W1039A
WARNING
Crushing hazard!
The lifting systems must be operated by qualified personnel who are aware of the correct procedures
to follow. Make sure all lifting equipment is in good condition, and all hooks are equipped with safety
latches.
Failure to comply could result in death or serious injury.
W0256A
WARNING
Heavy objects!
Lift and handle all heavy components using lifting equipment with adequate capacity. Always support
units or parts with suitable slings or hooks. Make sure the work area is clear of all bystanders.
Failure to comply could result in death or serious injury.
W0398A
WARNING
Burn hazard!
Before performing any service on the hydraulic system, you must allow it to cool. Hydraulic fluid
temperature should not exceed 40 °C (104 °F).
Failure to comply could result in death or serious injury.
W0241A
WARNING
Escaping fluid!
Hydraulic fluid or diesel fuel leaking under pressure can penetrate the skin and cause infection or
other injury. To prevent personal injury: Relieve all pressure before disconnecting fluid lines or per-
forming work on the hydraulic system. Before applying pressure, make sure all connections are tight
and all components are in good condition. Never use your hand to check for suspected leaks under
pressure. Use a piece of cardboard or wood for this purpose. If injured by leaking fluid, see your
doctor immediately.
Failure to comply could result in death or serious injury.
W0178A
WARNING
Chemical hazard!
When handling fuel, lubricants, and other service chemicals, follow the manufacturer's instructions.
Wear Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) as instructed. Do not smoke or use open flame. Collect
fluids in proper containers. Obey all local and environmental regulations when disposing of chemi-
cals.
Failure to comply could result in death or serious injury.
W0371A
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Engine - Engine and crankcase
1. Set the battery disconnect switch to O position (OFF
position) to cut off any power supply in the electrical
system of the machine (refer to Mechanical battery
isolator - Dynamic description (55.302)).
2. Remove the right-hand side shields (refer to Side
shields - Remove (90.105)).
3. Remove the left-hand side shields (refer to Side
shields - Remove (90.105)).
4. Remove the engine hood (refer to Hood - Remove
(90.100)).
5. Remove the cab or the canopy (refer to Canopy as-
sembly - Remove (90.114)).
6. Remove the operator seat (refer to Operator seat -
Remove (90.120)).
7. Remove the operator seat base trim panel (refer to
Operator seat base trim panel - Remove - Platform
(90.160)).
8. Remove the radiator (refer to Radiator - Remove
(10.400)).
9. Remove the windshield washer reservoir (3) from the
bracket.
10. Use a wrench [ 13 mm] to remove the two bolts (2),
and then remove the bracket with the battery discon-
nect switch (1).
SMIL17MEX1990BB 1
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Engine - Engine and crankcase
11. Disconnect the electrical connector CD-10 (1) from
the air cleaner.
SMIL17MEX1991AB 2
12. Loosen the clamp and remove the air hose (1) from
the engine.
13. Use a wrench [ 13 mm] to remove the bolts (3), and
then remove the air cleaner (2).
14. Use a wrench [ 13 mm] to remove the bolt (4) and then
remove the fuel filter (5).
SMIL17MEX1992AB 3
15. Use a wrench [ 17 mm] to remove the six bolts (1) that
fix the platform support.
SMIL17MEX1993AB 4
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Engine - Engine and crankcase
16. Install two eye-bolts into the platform support, and
then use the wire rope or chain and lift-crane to se-
cure the platform support.
17. Remove the platform support (1).
SMIL17MEX1994BB 5
18. Disconnect the electrical connector CD-8 (2) of the
engine coolant temperature sensor.
19. Disconnect the electrical connector CD-9 (1) of the
overheat switch.
SMIL17MEX1995BB 6
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Engine - Engine and crankcase
20. Move the protective cap.
21. Remove the nut and disconnect the electrical connec-
tor CN-80 (1) of the pre-heater.
SMIL17MEX1996AB 7
22. Disconnect the electrical connector CN-145 (1) of the
fuel feed pump.
SMIL17MEX1997AB 8
23. Disconnect the electrical connector CN-79 (1) of the
engine stop solenoid.
SMIL17MEX1998BB 9
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Engine - Engine and crankcase
24. Disconnect the electrical connector CD-18 (1) of the
engine oil pressure switch.
SMIL17MEX1999AB 10
25. Use a wrench [ 17 mm] to remove the bolt (1) and then
disconnect the earth strap (2) from the upper frame.
SMIL17MEX2000AB 11
26. Move the protective cap.
27. Use a wrench [ 13 mm] to remove the nut and then
remove the wires (2) from the engine starter.
28. Disconnect the electrical connector CN-45 (1) from
the engine starter.
SMIL17MEX2001AB 12
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10.1 [10.001] / 17
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Engine - Engine and crankcase
29. Disconnect the electrical connectors CN-74 (2) from
the alternator (3).
30. Move the protective cap.
31. Use a wrench [ 10 mm] to remove the nut and discon-
nect the wire (1).
SMIL17MEX2002BB 13
32. Loosen the clamps and remove the fuel hoses (1) from
the engine.
SMIL17MEX2003BB 14
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Engine - Engine and crankcase
33. Use a wrench [ 22 mm] to disconnect the hoses (1)
from the pump.
34. Use a wrench [ 19 mm] to disconnect the hose (2).
• Mark the pump and hoses so that the connectors
match at the time of assembly.
• Use protective caps and plugs to cover the pump and
hoses to prevent any entry of water, dust or dirt.
• Clean the pump and hoses by spraying them with a
parts cleaner to prevent scratches and prevent ac-
cumulation of dirt on the hydraulic connectors.
SMIL17MEX2004BB 15
35. Use a hexagon wrench [ 8 mm] to remove the four
bolts (1) and then separate the suction hose (2) from
the hydraulic pump.
SMIL17MEX2005AB 16
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Engine - Engine and crankcase
36. Install the two eye-bolts into the engine lift bracket,
and then use the wire rope or chain and lift-crane to
secure the engine.
37. Use a box wrench [ 19 mm] to remove the four bolts
(1).
SMIL17MEX2006BB 17
38. Remove the engine (1).
SMIL17MEX2007BB 18
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Engine - Engine and crankcase
Engine - Disassemble
1. Prepare a clean, flat working surface on a workbench
large enough to accommodate the engine components.
2. Discard all used gaskets, O-rings and seals. Use new
gaskets, O-rings and seals during reassembly of en-
gine.
3. Identify all parts and their location using an appropriate
method. It is important that all parts are returned to the
same position during the reassembly process.
4. Remove the electrical connections, the intake and ex-
haust system connections, and fuel supply lines from
the engine.
5. Drain the engine coolant from the radiator and cylinder
block.
6. Remove the engine from the machine. Mount the en-
gine to a suitable engine repair stand having adequate
weight capacity.
NOTICE: be sure to secure the engine solidly to prevent
injury or damage to parts due to the engine falling during
work on the engine.
7. Clean the engine by washing with solvent, air or steam
cleaning. Carefully operate so as to prevent any for-
eign matter or fluids from entering the engine or any
fuel system or electrical components remaining on the
engine.
8. Drain the engine oil into a suitable container.
9. Remove the cylinder head (refer to Cylinder heads -
Disassemble (10.101)).
Removal of the tappet
1. Remove the tappet (2) from the cylinder block using the
push-rods (1).
NOTE: if the camshaft is removed before the tappet, the
tappet will fall in the oil pan.
SMIL17MEX1296AB 1
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New holland e18 c cab tier iv engine mini excavator service repair manual

  • 1. Part number 48139720 English June 2017 SERVICE MANUAL E18C Mini Excavator Printed in U.S.A. © 2017 CNH Industrial Italia S.p.A. All Rights Reserved. New Holland is a trademark registered in the United States and many other countries, owned by or licensed to CNH Industrial N.V., its subsidiaries or affiliates.
  • 2. SERVICE MANUAL E18C Cab - Tier IV engine E18C Canopy - Tier IV engine 48139720 06/06/2017 EN
  • 3. Contents INTRODUCTION Engine....................................................................................... 10 [10.001] Engine and crankcase ............................................................. 10.1 [10.106] Valve drive and gears .............................................................. 10.2 [10.101] Cylinder heads ..................................................................... 10.3 [10.105] Connecting rods and pistons....................................................... 10.4 [10.103] Crankshaft and flywheel............................................................ 10.5 [10.216] Fuel tanks .......................................................................... 10.6 [10.206] Fuel filters .......................................................................... 10.7 [10.220] Throttle linkage..................................................................... 10.8 [10.218] Fuel injection system............................................................... 10.9 [10.202] Air cleaners and lines ............................................................ 10.10 [10.254] Intake and exhaust manifolds and muffler ....................................... 10.11 [10.400] Engine cooling system ........................................................... 10.12 [10.414] Fan and drive .................................................................... 10.13 [10.304] Engine lubrication system........................................................ 10.14 Hydraulic systems....................................................................... 35 [35.000] Hydraulic systems.................................................................. 35.1 [35.300] Reservoir, cooler, and filters........................................................ 35.2 [35.106] Variable displacement pump ....................................................... 35.3 [35.359] Main control valve.................................................................. 35.4 [35.357] Pilot system ........................................................................ 35.5 [35.355] Hydraulic hand control ............................................................. 35.6 [35.356] Hydraulic foot control............................................................... 35.7 [35.352] Hydraulic swing system ............................................................ 35.8 [35.353] Hydraulic travel system ............................................................ 35.9 [35.354] Hydraulic central joint ............................................................ 35.10 48139720 06/06/2017
  • 4. [35.735] Track frame widening system .................................................... 35.11 [35.736] Boom hydraulic system .......................................................... 35.12 [35.737] Dipper hydraulic system.......................................................... 35.13 [35.738] Excavator and backhoe bucket hydraulic system................................ 35.14 [35.734] Tool quick coupler hydraulic system ............................................. 35.15 [35.739] Swing arm hydraulic system ..................................................... 35.16 [35.741] Dozer blade cylinders ............................................................ 35.17 Frames and ballasting ................................................................. 39 [39.140] Ballasts and supports .............................................................. 39.1 Tracks and track suspension........................................................ 48 [48.130] Track frame and driving wheels .................................................... 48.1 [48.100] Tracks .............................................................................. 48.2 [48.134] Track tension units ................................................................. 48.3 [48.138] Track rollers ........................................................................ 48.4 Electrical systems....................................................................... 55 [55.000] Electrical system ................................................................... 55.1 [55.100] Harnesses and connectors......................................................... 55.2 [55.525] Cab engine controls................................................................ 55.3 [55.015] Engine control system.............................................................. 55.4 [55.201] Engine starting system ............................................................. 55.5 [55.301] Alternator........................................................................... 55.6 [55.302] Battery.............................................................................. 55.7 [55.202] Cold start aid ....................................................................... 55.8 [55.011] Fuel tank system ................................................................... 55.9 [55.014] Engine intake and exhaust system............................................... 55.10 [55.012] Engine cooling system ........................................................... 55.11 [55.013] Engine oil system ................................................................ 55.12 [55.512] Cab controls...................................................................... 55.13 48139720 06/06/2017
  • 5. [55.524] Cab controls (Lift arm, Boom, Dipper, Bucket) ................................... 55.14 [55.518] Wiper and washer system........................................................ 55.15 [55.404] External lighting .................................................................. 55.16 [55.405] External lighting switches and relays ............................................ 55.17 [55.514] Cab lighting ...................................................................... 55.18 [55.408] Warning indicators, alarms, and instruments .................................... 55.19 Booms, dippers, and buckets ....................................................... 84 [84.910] Boom ............................................................................... 84.1 [84.912] Dipper arm ......................................................................... 84.2 [84.100] Bucket.............................................................................. 84.3 Dozer blade and arm................................................................... 86 [86.110] Dozer blade ........................................................................ 86.1 Platform, cab, bodywork, and decals............................................. 90 [90.160] Cab interior trim and panels........................................................ 90.1 [90.114] Operator protections ............................................................... 90.2 [90.120] Mechanically-adjusted operator seat............................................... 90.3 [90.100] Engine hood and panels ........................................................... 90.4 [90.105] Machine shields and guards ....................................................... 90.5 48139720 06/06/2017
  • 7. INTRODUCTION Foreword - Important notice regarding equipment servicing All repair and maintenance work listed in this manual must be carried out only by qualified dealership personnel, strictly complying with the instructions given, and using, whenever possible, the special tools. Anyone who performs repair and maintenance operations without complying with the procedures provided herein shall be responsible for any subsequent damages. The manufacturer and all the organizations of its distribution chain, including - without limitation - national, regional, or local dealers, reject any responsibility for damages caused by parts and/or components not approved by the manu- facturer, including those used for the servicing or repair of the product manufactured or marketed by the manufacturer. In any case, no warranty is given or attributed on the product manufactured or marketed by the manufacturer in case of damages caused by parts and/or components not approved by the manufacturer. The manufacturer reserves the right to make improvements in design and changes in specifications at any time without notice and without incurring any obligation to install them on units previously sold. Specifications, descriptions, and illustrative material herein are as accurate as known at time of publication but are subject to change without notice. In case of questions, refer to your NEW HOLLAND CONSTRUCTION Sales and Service Networks. 48139720 06/06/2017 3
  • 8. INTRODUCTION Safety rules Personal safety This is the safety alert symbol. It is used to alert you to potential personal injury hazards. Obey all safety messages that follow this symbol to avoid possible death or injury. Throughout this manual you will find the signal words DANGER, WARNING, and CAUTION followed by special in- structions. These precautions are intended for the personal safety of you and those working with you. Read and understand all the safety messages in this manual before you operate or service the machine. DANGER indicates a hazardous situation that, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury. WARNING indicates a hazardous situation that, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury. CAUTION indicates a hazardous situation that, if not avoided, could result in minor or moderate injury. FAILURE TO FOLLOW DANGER, WARNING, AND CAUTION MESSAGES COULD RESULT IN DEATH OR SERIOUS INJURY. Machine safety NOTICE: Notice indicates a situation that, if not avoided, could result in machine or property damage. Throughout this manual you will find the signal word Notice followed by special instructions to prevent machine or property damage. The word Notice is used to address practices not related to personal safety. Information NOTE: Note indicates additional information that clarifies steps, procedures, or other information in this manual. Throughout this manual you will find the word Note followed by additional information about a step, procedure, or other information in the manual. The word Note is not intended to address personal safety or property damage. 48139720 06/06/2017 4
  • 9. INTRODUCTION Safety rules - General information Cleaning Clean the metal parts with cleaning solution that meets the standard and steam cleaning. (except for bearings) After cleaning, dry well, and inject oil in all parts. Also inject oil into the bearings after drying. Inspection When disassembling parts, check all the parts. If there are any worn or damaged parts, replace them. Inspect carefully to prevent initial breakdowns. Bearing Replace any loose bearings. Air dry bearings before installing them. Needle bearing When inserting needle bearings, be very careful not to damage them. Apply grease to the section where the needle bearing will be inserted. Gear Check that there is no wear and no damage. Oil seal, O-ring, gasket Always install new oil seals, O-rings, and gaskets. Apply grease to sections where oil seals and O-rings will be inserted. Shaft Check that there is no wear and no damage. Check the bearings and check for damaged oil seals on the shaft. Service parts Install NEW HOLLAND CONSTRUCTION genuine service parts. When placing an order, check the parts catalog. It contains the NEW HOLLAND CONSTRUCTION genuine part numbers. Any breakdowns arising from the installation of non-genuine parts are not covered by the warranty. Lubricants (fuel, hydraulic oil) Use the oil from the specified company or specified in the operator's manual or service Manual. Any breakdowns arising from any fuel or hydraulic oil other than those specified are not covered by the warranty. 48139720 06/06/2017 5
  • 10. INTRODUCTION Product identification Your machine is a hydraulic excavator. It consists of an undercarriage fitted with tracks and a swing bearing which supports the upper-structure frame. The upper-structure frame supports the attachment at the front end of the ma- chine, plus the engine, hydraulics and the cab/canopy. When the operator works the controls, the engine-driven pump delivers hydraulic fluid to the control valves. The control valves distribute the hydraulic fluid to the various cylinders and hydraulic motors employed. A cooling system maintains the hydraulic fluid at normal operating temperature. SMIL16MEX3242EA 1 Cab version SMIL16MEX2263EA 2 Canopy version When ordering parts, obtaining information, or seeking assistance, always supply your NEW HOLLAND CONSTRUC- TION Dealer with the type and Product Identification Number (PIN) of your machine or accessories. Write the following in the spaces below: • Machine Type • Machine PIN • Machine year of manufacture • Serial numbers of hydraulic and mechanical components 48139720 06/06/2017 40
  • 11. SERVICE MANUAL Engine E18C Cab - Tier IV engine E18C Canopy - Tier IV engine 48139720 06/06/2017 10
  • 12. Engine - Engine and crankcase Engine - General specification Engine model Mitsubishi L3E Type Vertical type, water-cooled, 4 cycle diesel Number of cylinders 3 Combustion type Swirl chamber type Valve mechanism Overhead valve type Cylinder bore x stroke 76 mm (3.0 in) x 70 mm (2.8 in) Total displacement 0.952 L (0.251 US gal) Compression ratio 23 : 1 Order of ignition 1 – 3 – 2 Direction of rotation Counterclockwise as viewed from flywheel side Main specifications Dry mass 75 kg (165 lb) Piston ring Number Compression ring: 2 Oil rings (with expander): 1 Open BTDC 18° Inlet valve Close ABDC 46° Open BBDC 46° Valve timing (when warm) Exhaust valve Close ATDC 18° Basic engine Starting system Electric starting Type ND-PFR type Plunger diameter 5.5 mm (0.22 in), 6.0 mm (0.24 in) MS retard (crank angle) 4°, 8° Fuel injection pump Cam lift 6.0 mm (0.24 in) Governor Speed governing type Centrifugal weight system Type Throttle type Spray angle 15° Fuel injection nozzle Valve opening pressure 12.73 – 14.73 MPa (1846.49 – 2136.59 psi) Fuel filter Type Paper-element cartridge or paper-element switch cock Type Electromagnetic plunger type Fuel pump Discharge rate 1 L/min (0.26 US gpm) or more (at 12 V - 1.5 A ) Type Electromagnetic plunger type (compact type Fuel system Fuel pump (option) Discharge rate 0.4 L/min (0.11 US gpm) or more (at 12 V - 1.5 A ) Lubrication system Pressure feed, full flow filter system Upper limit: 4.2 L (1.11 US gal) Lower limit: 3.0 L (0.79 US gal) Engine oil Capacity (engine total) (Upper limit: 4.7 L (1.24 US gal) Lower limit: 3.5 L (0.92 US gal)) Type Gear type (internal and external teeth engagement), built into gear case Oil pump Discharge rate 3 L/min (0.79 US gpm) or more (at 1000 RPM) Type Plunger valve type Relief valve Valve opening pressure 0.261 – 0.319 MPa (37.858 – 46.271 psi) ( 1000 RPM) Lubrication system Oil filter Type Paper-element cartridge 48139720 06/06/2017 10.1 [10.001] / 3
  • 13. Engine - Engine and crankcase Engine model Mitsubishi L3E Cooling system Forced-feed circulation type Coolant capacity (main unit of engine) 1.8 L (0.48 US gal) Type Centrifugal volute type Water pump Discharge rate 50 L/min (13.21 US gpm) at pump rotation of 4500 RPM Type Wax pellet Thermostat Valve opening pressure 75 – 78 °C (167 – 172 °F) Type Suction (PP fan) Cooling system Cooling fan Outside diameter 320 mm (12.6 in) Inlet system Air cleaner Type Paper element Type M001T68381 Pinion engagement type Pinion shift (reduction type) Output 12 V - 1.7 kW Number 1 Engine starter Pinion/ring gear ratio 14 / 106 Type A007TA0171B Type Three-phase current generator, integral with IC regulator Output 12 V - 40 A Rated voltage generating speed 5000 RPM at 13.5 V, 37 A, when hot Alternator Regulator adjusting voltage 14.4 – 15 V Type Sheathed Glow plug Rated voltage - current 10.5 V, 8.7 – 10.7 A (30 seconds duration) Working voltage 12 V Insulation resistance 100 MΩ or more at DC 500 V megger (normal temperature, normal relative humidity) Stroke 9.5 – 10.5 mm (0.374 – 0.413 in) Electrical system Stop solenoid Ambient temperature for use -30 – 120 °C (-22 – 248 °F) 48139720 06/06/2017 10.1 [10.001] / 4
  • 14. Engine - Engine and crankcase Engine - Engine horse power Performance curve SMIL17MEX1190HB 1 48139720 06/06/2017 10.1 [10.001] / 5
  • 15. Engine - Engine and crankcase 1. Engine speed (RPM) A. 57.1 N·m / 2100 RPM 2. Fuel consumption (g/kWh) B. 14 kW / 2400 RPM 3. Output (kW) C. NL / 2570 – 2630 RPM 4. Torque (Nm) Engine - Special tools Piston pin setting tool Part number: 30L91–10010 For pulling out and press fitting the piston pins SMIL17MEX1277AA 1 Compression gauge adapter Part number: ST332270 For measuring compression SMIL17MEX1278AA 2 Oil pressure switch socket wrench Part number: MD998054 For removal and installation of oil pressure switch SMIL17MEX1279AA 3 48139720 06/06/2017 10.1 [10.001] / 6
  • 16. Engine - Engine and crankcase Piston ring pliers Part number: 31391–12900 Range applicable for removal and installation of the piston rings: 60 – 95 mm (2.36 – 3.74 in) SMIL17MEX1280AA 4 Engine - Service limits Item Standard Limit Remark Compression pressure at 280 RPM 2.7 MPa (391.6 psi) Not acceptable at or below 2.2 MPa (319.1 psi) When oil and water temperatures at 20 – 30 °C (68 – 86 °F) Rotating speed 0.29 – 0.39 MPa (42.06 – 56.57 psi)Lubricating oil pressure Low idling 0.1 MPa (14.5 psi) Oil temperature at 60 – 70 °C (140 – 158 °F) Inlet open BTDC 18° Inlet open ABDC 46° Exhaust open BBDC 46°Valve timing Exhaust open ATDC 18° Values for checking valve timing Different from actual valve opening and closing timing Inlet 0.25 mm (0.01 in) Valve clearance Exhaust 0.25 mm (0.01 in) When engine is cold Fuel injection timing (before TDC) (Varies depending on specification) ABCD – After Bottom Dead Center BBDC – Before Bottom Dead Center ATDC – After Top Dead Center BTDC – Before Top Dead Center 48139720 06/06/2017 10.1 [10.001] / 7
  • 17. Engine - Engine and crankcase Engine - Component identification SMIL17MEX1271FB 1 Left-hand view A. Front 5. V-belt B. Rear 6. Oil pan 1. Oil filler 7. Flywheel 2. Thermostat 8. Engine starter 3. Fan 9. Exhaust manifold 4. Alternator 10. Rear eye-bolt 48139720 06/06/2017 10.1 [10.001] / 8
  • 18. Engine - Engine and crankcase SMIL17MEX1272FB 2 Right-hand view A. Rear 7. Oil level gauge B. Front 8. PTO 1. Inlet manifold 9. Oil filler 2. Stop solenoid 10. Water pump 3. Fuel filter 11. Fuel injection pump 4. Water drain plug 12. Front eye-bolt 5. Oil filter 13. Fuel injection nozzle 6. Oil drain plug 48139720 06/06/2017 10.1 [10.001] / 9
  • 19. Engine - Engine and crankcase Engine - Exploded view SMIL17MEX1295F 1 Gear case, timing gears, and camshaft 1. Tappet 18. Governor lever 2. Oil pump cover 19. Governor spring lever 3. Gear pump housing 20. Grooved pin 4. Crankshaft pulley 21. Speed control lever 5. Gear case 22. Idler gear 6. Ball bearing 23. Camshaft gear 7. PTO gear 24. Ball bearing 8. Ball bearing 25. Camshaft 9. Oil pump housing 26. Sliding shaft 10. Oil pump outer gear 27. Governor weight 11. Oil pump inner gear 28. Fuel injection pump camshaft gears 12. Plug 29. Ball bearing 13. Relief spring 30. Snap ring 14. Relief plunger 31. Ball bearing 15. Grooved pin 32. Fuel injection pump camshaft 16. Governor shaft 33. Torque spring set 17. Tension lever 34. Front plate 48139720 06/06/2017 10.1 [10.001] / 10
  • 20. Engine - Engine and crankcase SMIL17MEX1312GB 2 Cylinder block, crankshaft, piston, and oil pan 1. Oil pan 9. Oil ring 2. Oil screen 10. Piston 3. Connecting rod cap 11. Upper connecting rod 4. Lower connecting rod bearing 12. Main bearing cap 5. Connecting rod 13. Lower main bearing 6. Piston pin bearing 14. Crankshaft 7. Compression number 1 15. Upper main bearing 8. Compression number 2 16. Cylinder block 48139720 06/06/2017 10.1 [10.001] / 11
  • 21. Engine - Engine and crankcase Engine - Remove WARNING Avoid injury! Shut off the engine, remove the key, and make sure all machine motion stops before you service the machine. Failure to comply could result in death or serious injury. W1128B WARNING Chemical hazard! Use caution when opening the quick coupler cap from the load port. There may be product left in the port. Failure to comply could result in death or serious injury. W1039A WARNING Crushing hazard! The lifting systems must be operated by qualified personnel who are aware of the correct procedures to follow. Make sure all lifting equipment is in good condition, and all hooks are equipped with safety latches. Failure to comply could result in death or serious injury. W0256A WARNING Heavy objects! Lift and handle all heavy components using lifting equipment with adequate capacity. Always support units or parts with suitable slings or hooks. Make sure the work area is clear of all bystanders. Failure to comply could result in death or serious injury. W0398A WARNING Burn hazard! Before performing any service on the hydraulic system, you must allow it to cool. Hydraulic fluid temperature should not exceed 40 °C (104 °F). Failure to comply could result in death or serious injury. W0241A WARNING Escaping fluid! Hydraulic fluid or diesel fuel leaking under pressure can penetrate the skin and cause infection or other injury. To prevent personal injury: Relieve all pressure before disconnecting fluid lines or per- forming work on the hydraulic system. Before applying pressure, make sure all connections are tight and all components are in good condition. Never use your hand to check for suspected leaks under pressure. Use a piece of cardboard or wood for this purpose. If injured by leaking fluid, see your doctor immediately. Failure to comply could result in death or serious injury. W0178A WARNING Chemical hazard! When handling fuel, lubricants, and other service chemicals, follow the manufacturer's instructions. Wear Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) as instructed. Do not smoke or use open flame. Collect fluids in proper containers. Obey all local and environmental regulations when disposing of chemi- cals. Failure to comply could result in death or serious injury. W0371A 48139720 06/06/2017 10.1 [10.001] / 12
  • 22. Engine - Engine and crankcase 1. Set the battery disconnect switch to O position (OFF position) to cut off any power supply in the electrical system of the machine (refer to Mechanical battery isolator - Dynamic description (55.302)). 2. Remove the right-hand side shields (refer to Side shields - Remove (90.105)). 3. Remove the left-hand side shields (refer to Side shields - Remove (90.105)). 4. Remove the engine hood (refer to Hood - Remove (90.100)). 5. Remove the cab or the canopy (refer to Canopy as- sembly - Remove (90.114)). 6. Remove the operator seat (refer to Operator seat - Remove (90.120)). 7. Remove the operator seat base trim panel (refer to Operator seat base trim panel - Remove - Platform (90.160)). 8. Remove the radiator (refer to Radiator - Remove (10.400)). 9. Remove the windshield washer reservoir (3) from the bracket. 10. Use a wrench [ 13 mm] to remove the two bolts (2), and then remove the bracket with the battery discon- nect switch (1). SMIL17MEX1990BB 1 48139720 06/06/2017 10.1 [10.001] / 13
  • 23. Engine - Engine and crankcase 11. Disconnect the electrical connector CD-10 (1) from the air cleaner. SMIL17MEX1991AB 2 12. Loosen the clamp and remove the air hose (1) from the engine. 13. Use a wrench [ 13 mm] to remove the bolts (3), and then remove the air cleaner (2). 14. Use a wrench [ 13 mm] to remove the bolt (4) and then remove the fuel filter (5). SMIL17MEX1992AB 3 15. Use a wrench [ 17 mm] to remove the six bolts (1) that fix the platform support. SMIL17MEX1993AB 4 48139720 06/06/2017 10.1 [10.001] / 14
  • 24. Engine - Engine and crankcase 16. Install two eye-bolts into the platform support, and then use the wire rope or chain and lift-crane to se- cure the platform support. 17. Remove the platform support (1). SMIL17MEX1994BB 5 18. Disconnect the electrical connector CD-8 (2) of the engine coolant temperature sensor. 19. Disconnect the electrical connector CD-9 (1) of the overheat switch. SMIL17MEX1995BB 6 48139720 06/06/2017 10.1 [10.001] / 15
  • 25. Engine - Engine and crankcase 20. Move the protective cap. 21. Remove the nut and disconnect the electrical connec- tor CN-80 (1) of the pre-heater. SMIL17MEX1996AB 7 22. Disconnect the electrical connector CN-145 (1) of the fuel feed pump. SMIL17MEX1997AB 8 23. Disconnect the electrical connector CN-79 (1) of the engine stop solenoid. SMIL17MEX1998BB 9 48139720 06/06/2017 10.1 [10.001] / 16
  • 26. Engine - Engine and crankcase 24. Disconnect the electrical connector CD-18 (1) of the engine oil pressure switch. SMIL17MEX1999AB 10 25. Use a wrench [ 17 mm] to remove the bolt (1) and then disconnect the earth strap (2) from the upper frame. SMIL17MEX2000AB 11 26. Move the protective cap. 27. Use a wrench [ 13 mm] to remove the nut and then remove the wires (2) from the engine starter. 28. Disconnect the electrical connector CN-45 (1) from the engine starter. SMIL17MEX2001AB 12 48139720 06/06/2017 10.1 [10.001] / 17
  • 27. Thank you very much for your reading. Please Click Here. Then Get COMPLETE MANUAL. NO WAITING NOTE: If there is no response to click on the link above, please download the PDF document first and then click on it.
  • 28. Engine - Engine and crankcase 29. Disconnect the electrical connectors CN-74 (2) from the alternator (3). 30. Move the protective cap. 31. Use a wrench [ 10 mm] to remove the nut and discon- nect the wire (1). SMIL17MEX2002BB 13 32. Loosen the clamps and remove the fuel hoses (1) from the engine. SMIL17MEX2003BB 14 48139720 06/06/2017 10.1 [10.001] / 18
  • 29. Engine - Engine and crankcase 33. Use a wrench [ 22 mm] to disconnect the hoses (1) from the pump. 34. Use a wrench [ 19 mm] to disconnect the hose (2). • Mark the pump and hoses so that the connectors match at the time of assembly. • Use protective caps and plugs to cover the pump and hoses to prevent any entry of water, dust or dirt. • Clean the pump and hoses by spraying them with a parts cleaner to prevent scratches and prevent ac- cumulation of dirt on the hydraulic connectors. SMIL17MEX2004BB 15 35. Use a hexagon wrench [ 8 mm] to remove the four bolts (1) and then separate the suction hose (2) from the hydraulic pump. SMIL17MEX2005AB 16 48139720 06/06/2017 10.1 [10.001] / 19
  • 30. Engine - Engine and crankcase 36. Install the two eye-bolts into the engine lift bracket, and then use the wire rope or chain and lift-crane to secure the engine. 37. Use a box wrench [ 19 mm] to remove the four bolts (1). SMIL17MEX2006BB 17 38. Remove the engine (1). SMIL17MEX2007BB 18 48139720 06/06/2017 10.1 [10.001] / 20
  • 31. Engine - Engine and crankcase Engine - Disassemble 1. Prepare a clean, flat working surface on a workbench large enough to accommodate the engine components. 2. Discard all used gaskets, O-rings and seals. Use new gaskets, O-rings and seals during reassembly of en- gine. 3. Identify all parts and their location using an appropriate method. It is important that all parts are returned to the same position during the reassembly process. 4. Remove the electrical connections, the intake and ex- haust system connections, and fuel supply lines from the engine. 5. Drain the engine coolant from the radiator and cylinder block. 6. Remove the engine from the machine. Mount the en- gine to a suitable engine repair stand having adequate weight capacity. NOTICE: be sure to secure the engine solidly to prevent injury or damage to parts due to the engine falling during work on the engine. 7. Clean the engine by washing with solvent, air or steam cleaning. Carefully operate so as to prevent any for- eign matter or fluids from entering the engine or any fuel system or electrical components remaining on the engine. 8. Drain the engine oil into a suitable container. 9. Remove the cylinder head (refer to Cylinder heads - Disassemble (10.101)). Removal of the tappet 1. Remove the tappet (2) from the cylinder block using the push-rods (1). NOTE: if the camshaft is removed before the tappet, the tappet will fall in the oil pan. SMIL17MEX1296AB 1 48139720 06/06/2017 10.1 [10.001] / 21