how to grow mushroom for the smool grower

1. ìïu,a j.dj

2. b;sydih
 1783 uq,ajrg uQ,dY% .; ù we;
 1871 -1873 oS YS% ,xldfõ ìïu,a úfYaI 433
y÷kdf.k we;
 1950 oS The Fungi ofCeylon fmd; m%ldYhg
m;alrk ,oS
 1770-1950 olajd tl;= lr.;a ìïu,a úoHd;aul
rEmigyka WoHdk úoHd m¾fhaIK yd ixj¾Ok
wdh;kfha iqrlaIs;j we;

6. Mycelium
Fruiting
body
Hyphae
The Structure of a Mushroom

7. FERTILIZATION
MEIOSIS
HYPHAE FUSE
Fruiting body (N+N)
Button
+ Mating type (N)
- Mating type (N)
Basidiospores
(N)
Zygote
(2N)
Basidia
(N + N)
Gills
lined with
basidia
Gills
Stalk
Base
Cap
Haploid
Diploid
Figure 21-8 The Life Cycle of a
Basidiomycete
Page 534

10. ìïu,aj.dfõ jdis
• wvq bv m%udKh
• wvq úhou
• flá l,lska wdodhu,eìu

11. ìïu,aj¾.
• uq;= fn,s ^Thsiag¾&
• weußlkaThsiag¾
• N+;dka j¾.h
• ;dhs j¾.h
• msÿre ìïu,a
• uq;= fn,s ìïu,a

12. ìïu,aj.dl%u
• ,S l=vq u; j.d lsÍu
• ;eá ;=, we;s msÿre u; j.d lsÍu

13. fmd,sfmzdms,skan÷ka ;=, ,S l=vqu; j.d lsÍu
,S l=vqu¿ms,ssfh, lsÍu
• 7¶‹13¶ f.aca200 fmd,s fmzdms,ska$mq¿ka$lmqkQ,a
• 1¶ úIalïNhwe;s 1$2¶Wi PVC uqÿ
• rnrAnEkaâ
• 4‹4 lvodis len,s

14. uQ,sl wjYH;d…..
• f;;ukh$ wvq WIaK;ajhlamj;sk f,iieliQ uvqjla
• ksfrda.S yd ire ìïu,a frdamKøjH ^ìïu,a îc&
• udOHcSjdKqyrKhg ner,hla

15. ìïu,a.Dyh
• wvq WIaK;ajh
• f;;ukh
• jdhq ixirKh
• w÷re l=àrh yd wiajkq fk,kl=áh f,i l=á 2
• msrsisÿ "c,h fkdrok "fijkiys; mrsirh

17. ìïu,afrdamK øjH
f;drd .ekSfïoS
• taldldÍ iqÿ meyehla ;sîu
• fydoska mEiaiS;sìu
• mq¿ka wenh ksismrsos iúùu
isÿre rys; ùu
c,h tla/iaù fkd;sîu
krlajQ ìïu,aîc
ksfrda.S ìïu,aîc

18. ner,h
• fydoska jefik mshkla iys; ùu
• m;=,g wdOdrlhla
• 200l ner,hla

19. udOHh ilialsÍu
• ,S l=vq 100Kg ^rnrA" wU" fldÜg" ¨Kqñfo,a,"imq"
we,aîishd&
• iy,a ksjqvq ^r;=$iqÿ& 10Kg
• w¿ yqKq 2Kg
• fidahd$uqxmsá 1Kg
• ue.akSishïi,afmaÜ 200g

20. udOH ieliSu
• msrsisÿ u;=msgl ,S l=vq ¤ iy,a ksjqvq ¤ w¿yqKq ¤ fidahd$uqx msá
ñYz lsrSu

21. • ue.akSishïi,afmÜa c,fha oshlr by; ñYzKhgl,jï lsÍu
• w;g .=,s l, úgfkdlefvkf,i
.=,shla iEfokwjia:dj

22. ñYzKh fmd,sfmzdms,ska u¿j, 3$4 ;ogmsrùu újD;fl,jr PVC
uqÿ;=,ska hjd
mq¿ka wenh.eiSu
mq¿ka wenhlvodis lene,a,lska jid rnrA máhla oukak

23. cSjdKqyrKh
• fuun÷ka ner,h ;=, ;eïm;a lsrSu
• jdIam msgùuwdrïN ù meh2 ;eïìu

24. îcfhoSu……
• osklamuK udOH isis,a ùug yerSu
• msßisÿfïihlau; bámkaoïlSmhla o,ajkak
• ta uOHfha mq¿ka wenh bj;alr îcf;a yeos 01
fhdod kej; mq¿ka wenh
.ikak

25. • w÷re ldurh;=< osk 25-30 ;eïm;alrkak
• os,Sr jrAOkh jQ miqnªk lmd wiajkq fk,k
l=áfha;eïm;alrkak
• jd;h f;;ukhmzYia;j mj;ajd.ekSu
• osklgfojrla óÿula f,i
• c,h fhoSu

26. n÷kalmd;eïm;a lsrSu

27. wiajkqfk,Su
• osk 7-10 jrla
• jdr 8-10 la
• lel=¿;a iu..,jd .kak
• udOH uqyqK; msys;=vlska iqrdoukak

28. m<sfndaO ydks
• l=reñKsahka
• fldaÿrejka jeks ueiaika
• uhsgdjka
• fldf,dïfnda,djka
ydks lsÍu ksid osrdm;a jQ$ úksúo
fmfkk wdldrhla we;s fõ
ydkshla fkdue;s jqj;a
úYd, ixLHdjla îïu,a u;
cSj;ajk ksid wf,úh
wmyiq fõ
frda. jdylhka fõ

29. m<sfndaO md,kh
j,lajd .ekSu
msßisÿ njmj;ajd.ekSu
merKs nÿkaiu. ñYzj fkd;eîu
kshñ;wjia:dfõwiajkqfk,Su
c,h mzYia:jfhoSu
wdidê; nÿka úkdYlsrSu

30. ydksh W.z jQ úg
nÿka msg;gf.k
msßñfmdiaó;hs,a 3-4ml +c,h 1000ml ldurhgbi meh24 jid ;eîu
f*dau,ska(c,h 1(1 nÿka lSmhloud ldurfha;eka;ekaj, ;ndldurh
meh24 jid;eîu
nÿkaj, msg; ia:rhiQrd we;=,g .ekSu

31. osk 40 jeãnÿka mq¿iaid oeóu
uhsgdjkag
ìïu,a fk,d.;a miqf.kao.ï
6-8g ¤ 1000ml c,h bisu
lDóka w,a,d úkdY lsrSu
ÿï .eisu
.sks oe,a,la w,a,d mq¿iaid oeóu

32. frda. md,khg
.|mdk Ndú;h
úh,s m;zf,i
m;z l=vq 25g latla nÿklgóYz lsÍu
hqI fhoSu
nÿka ;eïm;alrk wjia:dfõ m;z hqI
uqyqK;g iafmazlsrSu 200g ¤ 1000ml
c,h

33. ìïu,al,a;nd .ekSu
• isis,aia:dkhl meh 10-12
• isÿre iys; fmd,s;ska u¿ ;=, YS;lrKhl osk 2-3
• kgk c,fha úkd(03 .s,ajd fmd,s;ska j, wiqrd wêYS;lrK ;=< i;s 4-6
• isyska;Sre j,g brd.;a îïu,a úkd(03 jdIamfhka ;ïnd wõfõ úh,d udi 06

34. îïu,aîc l,a;nd .ekSu
• osk 2 jrla w;ska ,sys,a lr isis,a wÿre ia:dkhli;shla
• 3-5 c
x
YS;lrKhl i;s 6

35. wdydrhg .ekSugkqiqÿiq
• ieliys; îïu,a jrA.
• ;o jrAKhla $ iqjola iys;
• lDóka wdlrAYkh fkdjk

36. îïu,aj,úImÍlaIdlsÍu
• ¿EKq iu. ;eïnQúg$fmdã l, úg¿EKq oï meyefõkï
• ßoS yekaola iu. iamrAY jkf,i ;enQúgyekao l¿ meye fõkï
• îïu,lj,h jg/,a, hkfldgia foluwe;akï
wdydrhg .ekSuiqÿiq ke;
ia;=;shs