Yati bail order

1. U;k;ky; ftyk ,oa l= U;k;k/kh'k] gfj}kjA
tekur izkFkZuk i= la[;k% 277@2022
dEI;wVj jftLVªs'ku la[;k% 347@2022
;fr ujflgkauUn cuke jkT;]
eqdnek vijk/k la[;k% 18@2022
/kkjk% 295,] 509 Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk]
Fkkuk% gfj}kjA
izkFkhZ@vfHk;qDr dh vksj ls vf/koDrk % Jh ukjk;.k gj xqIrkA
lgk;d ftyk 'kkldh; vf/koDrk ¼nkf.Md½ % Jh vuqt lSuhA
fnuakd% 15&02&2022
izkFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ;fr ujflgakuUn iq= jkts'oj n;ky R;kxh fuoklh
Mkluk efUnj Mkluk tsy ds lkeus Fkkuk Mkluk ftyk xkft;kckn mRrj izns'k dh
vksj ls eqdnek vijk/k la[;k 18@2022 vUrxZr /kkjk 295,] 509 Hkkjrh; naM
lafgrk] Fkkuk gfj}kj ftyk gfj}kj ds lEcU/k esa ekuuh; l= U;k;k/kh'k egksn; ds
iz'kklfud vkns'k la[;k 52 fnukafdr 15&02&2022 ds vuqikyu esa ;g tekur
izkFkZuk&i= fuLrkj.k gsrq izLrqr fd;k x;k gSA
2- izkFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ds fo}ku vf/koDrk Jh ukjk;.k gj xqIrk }kjk ohfM;ks
dkUQzsflax ds ek/;e ls nkSjku cgl ;g rdZ izLrqr fd;k x;k fd vfHk;qDr ds
fo:) izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ la[;k 18@2022 vUrxZr /kkjk 295,] 509 Hkkjrh; naM
lafgrk Fkkuk dksrokyh gfj}kj esa fnukad 12&01&2012 dks eqdnek oknh :fpdk iq=
Jh jkexksiky }kjk ntZ djk;h x;h] ftl vk/kkj ij vfHk;qDr dks fnukad
15&01&2022 dks LFkkuh; iqfyl }kjk fxjQrkj dj U;kf;d vfHkj{kk esa fy;k x;k
rFkk vfHk;qDr dh vksj ls izLrqr tekur izkFkZuk&i= eq[; U;kf;d eftLVsz~V gfj}kj
}kjk fnukad 19&01&2022 dks fujLr fd;k x;kA
3- vfHk;qDr ds fo}ku vf/koDrk }kjk izeq[k rdZ ;g izLrqr fd;k x;k fd
izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ esa vfHk;qDr ds fo:) yxk;k x;k vfHk;ksx vLi”V] vk/kkjghu
gSA izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ esa ;g mfYyf[kr ugha gS fd vfHk;qDr ds lks'ky ehfM;k ij
nwljs /keZ dh efgykvksa ds izfr dkSu lh vkifRrtud o vieku tud fVIif.k;ka dh
x;ha ,oa efgykvksa ds izfr ve;kZfnr fVIif.k;ka dh x;ha ftlls fdu efgykvksa dh
Hkkoukvksa dks Bsl igqapkA izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ esa vfHk;qDr }kjk dfFkr ohfM;k esa dgs
x;s dFku fdl frfFk dks dgka o fdlds le{k dgs x;s blds ckjs esa dksbZ
mYys[k izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ esa ugha gSA vfHk;qDr dks vk/kkjghu ,oa euekus f'kdk;r
ds vk/kkj ij LFkkuh; iqfyl }kjk fxjQ~rkj fd;k x;k] tks fd dkuwu ds nq:i;ksx
dk mRd`”B mnkgj.k gSA izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ esa ;g Hkh mfYyf[kr ugha gS fd fdl
oxZ dh efgykvksa dks vfHk;qDr }kjk vius dFku ls vkgr fd;k x;kA ek= eqdnek
oknh ds izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ ds vk/kkj ij ;g eku ysuk fd fdlh [kkl oxZ dh
efgykvksa dh Hkkoukvksa dks dfFkr ohfM;ks QqVst esa dgs x;s dFkuksa ls {kfr igqaph gS]
tc rd ohfM;ks QqVst esa vfHk;qDr dh mifLFkfr rFkk vfHk;qDr ds dFku
vkifRrtud o viekutud LFkkfir ugha gks tkrs rc rd vfHk;qDr dks fxjQ~rkj
djuk mlds Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 21 ds rgr feys ewy vf/kdkj dk mYya?
ku gS rFkk bl ekeys esa mlds fo:) dh x;h dk;Zokgh iw.kZr;k xyr gSA
4- vfHk;qDr ds fo}ku vf/koDrk }kjk ;g Hkh rdZ fn;k x;k fd eqdnek oknh
fdlh [kkl oxZ dh efgykvksa dk izfrfuf/kRo ugha djrhA izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ ;g
nf'kZr ugha djrk fd fdl lks'ky ehfM;k IysV QkeZ ij dfFkr vkWfM;k] ohfM;ks]
VsDLV bR;kfn vfHk;qDr }kjk Mkyk x;k gS mlls eqdnek oknuh ds ;k mlds /keZ

2. dh efgykvksa dh Hkkoukvksa dks Bsl igqaph] mDr vkfM;ks] ohfM;ks] VsDLV ds Mkys
tkus dk fnu] le; dk Hkh dksbZ mYys[k izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ esa eqdnek oknuh }kjk
ugha fd;k x;k gSA oknuh dks mDr rF; dh tkudkjh dSls gqbZ bldk Hkh dksbZ
mYys[k izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ esa ugha gSA izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ ls ;g nf'kZr ugha gksrk
fd eqdnek oknuh }kjk dfFkr lkexzh dks lks'ky ehfM;k ij Mkyrs gq, vfHk;qDr
dks mlds }kjk ns[kk x;k gksA LFkkuh; iqfyl }kjk fcuk fdlh izFke n`”V;k lek/kku
ds vfHk;qDr dks fnukad 15-01-2022 ls fxjQ~rkj fd;k x;kA vfHk;qDr ds fo:)
yxk;s x;s vfHk;ksx dk vk/kkj dfFkr vkWfM;ks] ohfM;ks] VsDLV dks dfFkr lks'ky
ehfM;k ij ewy :i esa fdlds }kjk Mkyk x;k vkSj fcuk ewy L=ksr ds tkudkjh
ladfyr fd;s rFkk ewy L=ksr ij mDr nLrkost dks Mkyus okys dk izek.k /kkjk
65ch Hkkjrh; lk{; vf/kfu;e ds rgr vko';d FkkA mDr izek.ki= dks fcuk izkIr
fd;s ek= eqdnek oknuh ds eksckby ls izkIr ohfM;ks ds vk/kkj ij ;g ekeyk
vk/kkfjr gS rFkk 65ch Hkkjrh; lk{; vf/kfu;e dk izek.ki= eqdnek oknuh ls fy;k
x;k gS] blfy, ekuuh; iatkc ,oa gfj;k.kk mPp U;k;ky; esa jkds'k dqekj
flaxyk cuke ;wfu;u vkWQ bafM;k] CRM-M No- 23220 of 2020 (O&M) esa
izfrikfnr fof/k O;oLFkk ds vk/kkj ij mDr lkexzh dks /kkjk 65ch Hkkjrh; lk{;
vf/kfu;e ds vuq:i izkIr u gksus ds dkj.k ml ij fopkj ugha fd;k tk ldrkA
ekuuh; loksZPp U;k;ky; }kjk vtqZu iafMrjko [kksVdj cuke dSyk'k
dq'kujko xksjUr;ky vkSj vU; (2020) 7 SCC 1 esa izfrikfnr fof/k O;oLFkk ds
vk/kkj ij gh dfFkr ohfM;ks@ 65ch ds rgr eqdnek oknuh }kjk fn;k x;k
izek.ki= lk{; esa lks'ky ehfM;k esa ewy :i ls Mkys tkus ds le; dk u gksus ds
dkj.k] mDr izek.k i= dk dksbZ lkf{;d ewY; ugha jg tkrk] blfy, ek= mDr
lkexzh ds vk/kkj ij vfHk;qDr dks voS/k :i ls U;kf;d vfHkj{kk esa u j[krs gq,
vfHk;qDr dks tekur ij fjgk fd;k tk;sA
5- vfHk;qDr ds fo}ku vf/koDrk }kjk ;g Hkh rdZ fd;k x;k fd vfHk;qDr
dk mDr ohfM;ks dks izlkj.k djus esa dksbZ ;ksxnku ugha FkkA /kkjk 65ch Hkkjrh;
lk{; vf/kfu;e ds rgr ewy ohfM;ks dks V~ohVj@;wV~;wc ij viyksM fd;s tkus esa
vfHk;qDr dk dksbZ ;ksxnku ugha gSA mDr ohfM;ks fDyi ewy gS ;g rF; vUos"k.k dk
fo"k; gSA eqdnek oknuh ohfM;ks fjdkWfMZax LFky ij mifLFkr Fkh] rFkk mlus mDr
ohfM;ks dks ;k mlds lkeus vfHk;qDr us mDr ohfM;ks dks mDr lks'ky ehfM;k ij
viyksM fd;k Fkk bl vk'k; dk dksbZ dFku izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ esa ugha gS] dsoy
ohfM;ks fDyi ds vk/kkj ij vfHk;qDr dks mlds nSfgd LorU=rk ls oafpr j[kk x;k
tcfd vfHk;qDr ds fo:) dfFkr lEiw.kZ ekeyk cukoVh o feF;k gS rFkk eqdnek
oknuh }kjk vius fuft fgrksa dh iwfrZ gsrq izk;ksftr fd;k x;k gSA vfHk;qDr ds
fo:) dfFkr vfHk;ksx ek= rhu o"kZ rd ds vf/kdre dkjkokl ;k tqekZuk ;k nksuksa
ds n.M ls n.Muh; gS] ,sls ekeys esa vfHk;qDr dks tekur ij fjgk fd;k tkuk
pkfg;s Fkk fdUrq fo}ku eftLVsz~V }kjk izFke n`"V;k dfFkr ohfM;ks Dyhi dks
vkijkf/kd fof/k 'kkL= ds izfrikfnr fl)kUrksa ds fo:) lp ekurs gq, vfHk;qDr dk
tekur izkFkZuk&i= fujLr fd;k x;k tcfd mDr ohfM;ks cukoVh o lkft'kh gS
blfy;s tekur izkFkZuk&i= esa mfYyf[kr rF;ksa ds vk/kkj ij vfHk;qDr dks tekur
ij fjgk fd;k tk;sA
6- vfHk;qDr dh vksj ls mijksDr rdZ vk/kkj ij vfHk;kstu }kjk dfFkr vijk/k
fd vfHk;qDr us Hkkjrh; n.M lafgrk dh /kkjk 295, o 509 ,d vijk/k fd;k gS] dk
vijk/k xfBr u gksus dk dFku djrs gq, vfHk;qDr dks tekur ij fjgk fd;s tkus
dh ;kpuk dh x;hA
7- vfHk;qDr dh vksj ls Mahendra Singh Dhoni vs. Yerraguntla
Shyamsundar (2017) 7 SCC 760, esa ekuuh; loksZPp U;k;ky; }kjk /kkjk

3. 295d Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk ds lEcU/k esa nks"kfl) djus gsrq vfHk;qDr ds dsoy os
d`R; tks fdlh ukxfjdksa ds oxZ dks viekfur djus ds nqjk'k; ls fd;s x;s gksa ogha
ij mDr izko/kku vkdf”kZr gksrs gSa] ekuuh; loksZPp U;k;ky; }kjk mDr fu.kZ; esa
dfFkr fn'kk&funsZ'kksa ds vuqlkj Hkh izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ ds voyksdu ls vfHk;qDr ds
fo:) dksbZ ekeyk o rF; u gksus ls vfHk;qDr dks bl vijk/k esa Hkh tekur ij
fjgk fd;k tkuk pkfg;s Fkk fdUrq fo}ku eftLVsz~V }kjk mDr fof/k&O;oLFkk ij
/;ku ugha fn;k x;kA
8- vfHk;qDr dh vksj ls fo}ku vf/koDrk }kjk Joginder Kumar vs. State
of U.P. 1994 (4) 460, esa ekuuh; loksZPp U;k;ky; }kjk izfrikfnr fof/k
O;oLFkk ds vk/kkj ij vfHk;qDr dks bl ekeys esa tekur dk vf/kdkjh crk;kA
vfHk;qDr ds fo}ku vf/koDrk dk rdZ gS fd dfFkr ohfM;ks QqVst vfHk;qDr dk ugha
gS] mDr ohfM;ks QqVst esa dfFkr O;fDr }kjk okd~ ,oa vfHkO;fDr dh LorU=rk tks
fd Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 19,¼1½ ds rgr ewy vf/kdkj iznku djrh gS mlds
rgr vius fopkj dks izdV fd;k x;k ftlls fdlh vijk/k dk xBu ugha gksrk
fdUrq mDr QqVst dks rksM+ ejksM dj dfFkr ohfM;ks esa nf'kZr fd;k x;k gS rFkk
dfFkr vfHk;ksx lkr o"kZ ls de n.M ls n.Muh; gS] ,sls izd`fr ds ekeys esa
ekuuh; mRrjk[k.M mPp U;k;ky; o ekuuh; loksZPp U;k;ky; }kjk fn;s x;s
fn'kk&funsZ'kksa ds vuqlkj fdlh vfHk;qDr dks viokfnd dkj.kksa esa gh fxjQ~rkj fd;k
tk ldrk gS mldk ikyu iqfyl }kjk ugha fd;k x;k gSA bl ekeys esa dfFkr
vfHk;ksx esa vf/kdre rhu o"kZ rd dh ltk dk izkfo/kku gS blfy;s Kalyan
Chandra Sarkar vs. Rajesh Ranjan @ Pappu Yadav & Anr.
(2004) 7 SCC 528 esa vfHk;qDr ds fo:) yxk;s x;s vfHk;ksx dh izd`fr dks
ns[krs gq, vfHk;qDr dks tekur ij fjgk fd;k tk;s] og l{ke tekurh nsus ds fy;s
U;k;ky; ds funsZ'kkuqlkj rS;kj gSA
9- vfHk;kstu dh vksj ls tekur izkFkZuk&i= dk fo}ku lgk;d ftyk
'kkldh; vf/koDrk Jh vuqt lSuh }kjk ;g dgdj fojks/k fd;k x;k fd ;g lgh
gS fd izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ esa ?kVuk dk fnukad o le; vafdr ugha gSA okfn;k
eqdnek }kjk fn;s x;s c;kuksa ds vk/kkj ij ;g ekeyk fnukad 12-01-2022 dks ntZ
fd;k x;k gS] oknh :fpdk iq=h Jh jkexksiky }kjk ,d ohfM;ks vius eksckby ls
miyC/k djk;h x;h Fkh] ftlds voyksdu ls vfHk;qDr dh QqVst ds vk/kkj ij /keZ
fo'ks"k dh efgykvksa ds fo:) vkifRrtud fVIi.kh dh Fkh] blfy, vfHk;qDr ds
fo:) ;g ekeyk oknuh }kjk fnukad 15-01-2022 dks vius eksckby ls ,d iSUMzkbo
esa fn;s x;s ohfM;ks QqVst rFkk iSUMzkbo dks lhy losZ eksgj] uewuk eksgj djus ds
mijkUr okfn;k }kjk /kkjk 65ch lk{; vf/kfu;e dk izek.k i= nsus ij gh ekeys esa
vkxs dk;Zokgh dh x;h gSA
10- vfHk;kstu dh vksj ls nkSjku cgl ;g Hkh Lohdkj fd;k x;k fd oknh }
kjk nh x;h rgjhj esa vkifRrtud fVIi.kh esa ;g dgk x;k fd ** mUgksaus Hkkjrh;
turk ikVhZ dCtk yh gS] vkj0,l0,l0 dCtk fy;k gS] mudh vkSjrsa
bLyke dh lsok ds fy;s fdlh ds Hkh uhps fcN tkrh gSa] oks mudh cgqr
cM+h rkdr gSa] vkfn 'kCnksa dk iz;ksx dj jgk gS----** ftuds ohfM;ks QqVst
foospuk esa miyC/k gS] blfy;s vfHk;qDr }kjk vijk/k fd;k tkuk izFke n`"V;k
curk gSA oknh ds c;kuksa ds vk/kkj ij vfHk;qDr ds fo:) izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ esa
dfFkr rF;ksa ds vk/kkj ij dk;Zokgh bLyke /keZ ,oa eqfLye efgykvksa ds fo:)
vkifRrtud fVIi.kh djus ds dkj.k /kkjk 295, o 509 Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk dk
vfHk;ksx yxk;k x;kA vfHk;kstu dk eq[; rdZ ;g gS fd vfHk;qDr }kjk fn;s x;s
Hkk"k.kksa ls eqfLye leqnk; dh efgykvksa ds izfr mudh Hkkouk,a vkgr gksus rFkk

4. nwljs /keZ ij vfHk;qDr }kjk vkifRrtud fVIi.kh djus ds dkj.k mlds fo:)
vfHk;ksx ntZ fd;k x;k gSA vfHk;qDr ds d`R; ls lekt esa naxk HkM+dus dh iw.kZ
lEHkkouk gS ,oa iqfyl ,oa iz'kklu dh lrZd n`f"V ,oa Rofjr dk;Zokgh ls gh naxk
gksus ls cpk;k x;k gSA
11- fo}ku lgk;d ftyk 'kkldh; vf/koDrk Jh vuqt lSuh }kjk vfrfjDr :i
ls ;g Hkh dgk x;k fd vfHk;qDr dk vkijkf/kd bfrgkl gS] mldk vkijkf/kd
bfrgkl foospd }kjk layXu fd;k x;k gSA vfHk;qDr }kjk fd;s x;s d`R; ls lekt
esa oSeuL;rk c<+us o naxk HkM+dus dh iw.kZ lEHkkouk dks n`f"Vxr vfHk;qDr dk lekt
esa [kqys ?kweuk lekt ,oa U;k;fgr esa dnkfi mfpr ugha gSA vfHk;qDr }kjk fd;s tk
jgs d`R;ksa ls lekt esa v'kkfUr gksus ,oa naxs HkM+dus dh iw.kZ lEHkkouk gS rFkk lk{;
dks feVkus ,oa lkf{k;ksa dks Mjkus /kedkus dk iw.kZ vUns'kk gS blfy;s vfHk;qDr tksfd
bl izd`fr ds vijk/k djus dk vknru vijk/kh gS mldk tekur izkFkZuk&i=
fujLr fd;k tk;sA
12- nksuksa i{kksa ds fo}ku vf/koDrkx.k ds mijksDr rdksZ ,oa cgl dks ohfM;ks
dkUQzsflax ds ek/;e ls foLrkjiwoZd lquk rFkk miyC/k djk;s x;s leLr vfHk;kstu
izi=ksa dk lE;d :i ls ifj'khyu fd;kA
13- nkSjku cgl i{kdkjksa ds e/; bl rF; dks ysdj dksbZ fookn ugha gS fd
vfHk;qDr fnukad 16&01&2022 ls U;kf;d vfHkj{kk esa gS rFkk vfHk;qDr ds fo:)
dfFkr vfHk;ksx esa vf/kdre rhu o"kZ rd ds dkjkokl dk izko/kku gS] eqdnek
oknuh dk dfFkr ohfM;ks QqVst rS;kj gksus okys LFky ij mifLFkr u gksuk Hkh
vfHk;kstu dks Lohdk;Z gSA
14- izLrqr izdj.k dk eq[; vk/kkj eqdnek oknuh }kjk izLrqr dh x;h ohfM;ks
Dyhi gS] ftlesa vfHk;qDr }kjk dfFkr :i ls foef'kZr vkSj fo}s"kiw.kZ dk;Z ls fdlh
oxZ ds /keZ ;k /kkfeZd fo'oklksa dk vieku djds mldh /kkfeZd Hkkoukvksa dks vkgr
djus rFkk L=h dh yTtk dk vuknj djus ds vk'k; ls fnuakd 12&01&2022 dks
eqdnek oknuh :fpdk ds }kjk ,d fyf[kr rgjhj jiV lEcfU/kr Fkkuk uxj
dksrokyh] gfj}kj esa nh x;h] ftl ij vfHk;kstu }kjk dfFkr ekeys esa ntZ izFke
lwpuk fjiksVZ dk mYys[k fd;k tkuk ;gka vko';d gS tks fuEu gS &
15- ^^ fuosnu bl izdkj gS fd lks'ky ehfM;k ij ;fr ujflagkuUn }kjk nwljs
/keZ dh efgykvksa ds izfr vkifRrtud@ viekutud fVIif.k;ka ,oa efgykvksa ds
izfr ve;kZfnr fVIif.k;ka dh xbZ gSa] ftlls efgykvksa dh Hkkoukvksa dks Bsl ,oa
vkgr gqbZ gSA
vr% egksn; ls fuosnu gS] fd mijksDr lEcU/k esa lEcfU/kr ds fo:)
vko';d dkuwuh dk;Zokgh djus dh d`ik djsaA**
izkFkhZuh
-------------------------------
16- **mDr rgjhj ds vk/kkj ij Fkkus ij eqdnek fnukad 12-01-2022 dks le;
23%09 cts /kkjk 295, o 509 Hkk0na0la0 esa iathd`r gqvkA izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ ls
Li”V gS fd vfHk;qDr }kjk fdl frfFk] fdl le; ij dkSu ls vkifRrtud o
viekutud 'kCn@fVIif.k;ka dh x;ha bldk mYys[k izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ esa ugha gSA
eqdnes dh foospuk izkjEHk gksus dk vk/kkj ohfM;ks Dyhi dh QksVks gS] ftlds vk/kkj
ij ekeys esa vfHk;qDr dks vkjksih cuk;k x;k] blfy, mijksDr nksuksa n.M izko/kkuksa
dk mYys[k fd;k tkuk vko';d gSA Hkkjrh; n.M lafgrk dh /kkjk 509& 'kCn]
vax fo{ksi ;k dk;Z tks L=h dh yTtk dk vuknj djus ds fy, vk'kf;r gS dks

5. n.Muh; cukrh gS rFkk Hkkjrh; n.M lafgrk dh /kkjk 295d& foef'kZr vkSj
fo}s"kiw.kZ dk;Z tks fdlh oxZ ds /keZ ;k /kkfeZd fo'oklksa dk vieku djds mldh
/kkfeZd Hkkoukvksa dks vkgr djus ds vk'k; ls fd;s x;s dk;Z dks n.Muh; cukrh gS
rFkk mijksDr nksuksa gh ekeyksa esa vf/kdre n.M dk izko/kku rhu o”kZ gSA bl izdkj
;g lqLFkkfir gS fd ek= xEHkhjrk ds vk/kkj ij fdlh ds tekur dks fujLr ugha
fd;k tk ldrk vfirq U;k;ky; dks vius U;kf;d foosd dk iz;ksx ekeys ds rF;ksa
ds v/khu fd;k tkuk gksrk gS rFkk tekur dk mn~ns'; vfHk;qDr dh fopkj.k gsrq
U;k;ky; esa mifLFkfr Hkh lqfu'pr djuk ,d izeq[k mn~ns'; gksrk gSA ekuuh;
loksZPp U;k;ky; us Sanjay Chandra versus Central Bureau of
Investigation (2012)1 Supreme Court Cases 49; ds ekeys esa ;g
vfHkfu/kkZfjr fd;k fd :-
" The object of bail is to secure the appearance of the accused
person at his trial by reasonable amount of bail. The object of
bail is neither punitive nor preventative. Deprivation of liberty
must be considered a punishment, unless it can be required to
ensure that an accused person will stand his trial when called
upon. The Courts owe more than verbal respect to the principle
that punishment begins after conviction, and that every man is
deemed to be innocent until duly tried and duly found guilty.
Detention in custody pending completion of trial could be a
cause of great hardship. From time to time, necessity demands
that some unconvicted persons should be held in custody
pending trial to secure their attendance at the trial but in such
cases, "necessity" is the operative test. In India , it would be
quite contrary to the concept of personal liberty enshrined in the
Constitution that any person should be punished in respect of
any matter, upon which, he has not been convicted or that in any
circumstances, he should be deprived of his liberty upon only
the belief that he will tamper with the witnesses if left at liberty,
save in the most extraordinary circumstances. Apart from the
question of prevention being the object of refusal of bail, one
must not lose sight of the fact that any imprisonment before
conviction has a substantial punitive content and it would be
improper for any court to refuse bail as a mark of disapproval of
former conduct whether the accused has been convicted for it or
not or to refuse bail to an unconvicted person for the propose of
giving him a taste of imprisonment as a lesson."
17- ekuuh; loksZPp U;k;ky; ds mijksDr fof/k fl)kUr dks bl izdj.k ds
rF;ksa rFkk vijk/k dh izd`fr dks ns[krs gq,s izFke n`"V;k ;g Li"V gS fd ekeyk
eftLVsz~V U;k;ky; }kjk ijh{k.kh; gS] vfHk;qDr ds fo:) dfFkr vfHk;ksx dh izd`fr
ftlesa eqdnek oknuh }kjk efgykvksa ds vkifRrtud] viekutud fVIi.kh dk
vkjksi yxk;k x;k gS ml rF; ds xq.k&nks"k ij dksbZ fVIi.kh fd;s fcuk izLrqr
ekeys esa dfFkr vkjksi esa rhu o”kZ rd ds vf/kdre dkjkokl ds n.M ls n.Muh;
gksus ds izko/kku dks n`f”Vxr j[krs gq, ;g ekeyk tekur ;ksX; gSA
18- tgka rd vfHk;qDr ds vkijkf/kd bfrgkl dk iz'u gS rFkk foospd }kjk
ftu vkijkf/kd ekeyksa dh lwph U;k;ky; ds le{k nkf[ky dh x;h gS mlesa fdlh
Hkh ekeys esa vHkh rd vfHk;qDr dks nks"kfl) ugha fd;k x;k gS rFkk leLr ekeys
vUos"k.k] fopkj.k] ;k pktZ ds Lrj ij fopkj.k U;k;ky; esa yfEcr gSA ,slh fLFkfr
esa vU; ekeyksa esa dfFkr vkijkf/kd dk;Zokfg;ka ds lafLFkr o fopkjk/khu gksus ds
vk/kkj ij bl ekeys esa vfHk;qDr dk tekur izkFkZuk&i= fujLr djus ds ctk;s

6. tekur ,d fu;e gS rFkk tsy ,d viokn gS] ds izfrikfnr ,oa lqLFkkfir fof/k
fl)kUr dk vuq'kj.k djrs gq, vfHk;qDr dks nkSjku vUos”k.k izfrcU/kksa lfgr tekur
ij fjgk fd;s tkus dk vk/kkj bl Lrj ij U;k;fgr esa U;k;sfpr izrhr gksrk gSA
19- vr% mijksDr ifjppkZ ds vk/kkj ij vfHk;qDr dk tekur izkFkZuk&i=]
tekur izkFkZuk&i= esa mfYyf[kr rF;ksa] rdksZ o ekuuh; loksZPp U;k;ky; dh
Sanjay Chandra vs Cbi (2012) 1 SCC Page 40, Mahendra Singh
Dhoni vs. Yerraguntla Shyamsundar (2017) 7 SCC 760, Joginder
Kumar vs. State of U.P. 1994 (4) 460, Kalyan Chandra Sarkar
vs. Rajesh Ranjan @ Pappu Yadav & Anr. (2004) 7 SCC 528
mijksDr of.kZr fof/k O;oLFkk esa izfrikfnr fof/k fl)kUrksa] Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds
vuqPNsn 19 o 21 }kjk iznRr ewy vf/kdkj rFkk n.M izfdz;k lafgrk dh /kkjk
41¼1½[k o /kkjk 41d] /kkjk 437 esa fo/kkf;dk dh ea'kk dks ns[krs gq, vfHk;qDr dks
l'krZ tekur ij fjgk fd;k tkuk mfpr izrhr gksrk gSA
rnuqlkj vfHk;qDr dk tekur izkFkZuk i= Lohdkj fd;s tkus ;ksX; gSA
vkns'k
20- mijksDrkuqlkj vfHk;qDr ;fr ujflagkuUn dk tekur izkFkZuk i= mijksDr
/kkjkvksa 295, o 509 Hkk0na0la0 esa l'krZ Lohdkj fd;k tkrk gSA
1- vfHk;qDr dks vknsf'kr fd;k tkrk gS fd og bl vk'k; dk v.MjVsfdax
fo}ku eftLVsz~V ds le{k nkf[ky djsxk fd vkjksfir vijk/k dh izd`fr ds leku
Hkfo”; esa dksbZ vijk/k dkfjr ugha djsxkA
2- nkSjku foospuk foospd }kjk vUos"k.k esa lg;ksx gsrq cqyk;s tkus ij foospd
ds le{k muds funsZ'kkuqlkj mifLFkr gksxkA
3- bl ekeys ds xokgksa dks izR;{k ;k vijks{k :i ls vfHk;qDr }kjk dksbZ
mRizsj.kk] Hk; ;k /kedh ugha nsxk vkSj uk gh xokgksa dks izfrdwy :i ls izHkkfor
djsxkA
4- nkSjku vUos"k.k fcuk lEcfU/kr U;k;ky;@ eftLVzsV dh vuqefr fy;s fons'k
ugha tk;sxk rFkk vfHk;qDr ds ikl ;fn ikliksVZ gS rks viuk ikliksVZ vUos"k.k
vf/kdkjh dks lkr fnu ds Hkhrj lqiqnZ djsxkA
vfHk;qDr }kjk mijksDr 'krksZ dks iwjk djus ij rFkk mijksDr vk'k; dk
v.MjVsfdax fo}ku eftLVsz~V ds le{k nkf[ky djus ij rFkk 50]000@&:i;s ds nks
LFkkuh; izfrHkw o blh /kujkf'k dk ,d O;fDrxr ca/ki= lEcfU/kr eftLVsz~V dh
lUrqf"V ij tekur ij fjgk fd;k tkrk gSA bl tekur izkFkZuk&i= ij gq;s vkns'k
dk dksbZ izHkko ekeys ds vfxze pj.k ij voj U;k;ky; dks izfrdwy :i ls izHkkfor
ugha djsxk rFkk mijksDr vkns'k dsoy tekur izkFkZuk i= ij ikfjr fd;s tk jgs
gSaA vkns'k dh izfr lh-vkbZ-,l- lkQ~Vos;j esa viyksM dh tk;sA dk;kZy; }kjk
vkns'k dk vuqikyu fd;k tk;sA
¼Hkkjr Hkw”k.k ik.Ms;½
fnukad% 15-02-2022 f}rh; vij ftyk ,oa l= U;k;k/kh'k]
gfj}kj@d`rs l= U;k;k/kh'kA