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由 高力民 创建
11 月 24 日,美国休斯顿,蓝精灵造型的气球在游行队伍中
行进。当日,一年一度的感恩节游行在休斯敦市中心举行。据
主办方介绍,今年沿途观看感恩节游行的市民超过 10 万人。
新华社发(宋穹摄)
G - 959
为
什
么
要
在
感
恩
节
都
食
火
鸡
呢
?
为什么要在感恩节都食火鸡呢 ? 这要从感恩节的由来说
起。 1620 年,英国一批主张改革的清教徒,因理想和抱负不能实现
而退出国教,自立新教,此举激起了英国当政者的仇恨。这些清教徒
们不堪承受统治者的迫害和歧视,先逃到荷兰, 9 月初,乘船远渡重
洋,准备流亡美国。船在波涛汹涌的大海中漂泊了 65 天,于 11 月终
于到达了美国东海岸,在罗得岛州的普罗维斯敦港登陆。当时,此处
还是一片荒凉未开垦的处女地,火鸡和其他野生动物随处可见。时值
寒冬,来到陌生的地方,缺衣少食,恶劣的环境正在威胁着他们的生
命。在这生死攸关的时刻,当地的印第安人为他们带去了食物、生活
用品和生产工具,并帮助他们建立了自己的新家园。
这些英国人在安顿好新家以后,为感谢在危难之时帮
助、支援过他们的印第安人,同时也感谢上帝对他们的
“恩赐”,是年 11 月第四星期四,将猎获的火鸡制成美味佳
肴,盛情款待印第安人,并与他们进行联欢,庆祝活动持
续了三天。此后,每年 11 月第四个星期四都要举行这样
的庆祝活动,除招待印第安人食烤火鸡外,并在一起瘵办
射箭、跑步、摔跤等体育竞赛,夜晚还围着篝火尽情歌舞
,共享欢乐。
1621 年,当普利茅斯的英国殖民者与万帕诺亚格印第
安人 (WampanoagIndians) ,北美印第安人阿尔琴族一部
落,后移居美国马萨诸塞州东南部 ) 庆祝头一个感恩节时
,他们狼吞虎咽的食品要丰富得多,而不仅是火鸡。由于
当时龙虾、鹅、鸭子、海豹、美洲鳗和鳕鱼都很丰饶,这
些东西极有可能是第一个感恩节的主要菜肴。历史学家只
能确定有两种食品出现在那一年秋天的感恩节菜单上——
鹿肉和野鸟。
•   如果我们不能肯定火鸡曾出现在头一个感恩节盛宴上
的话,那火鸡又怎样成了如今感恩节的主要“吉祥物”呢?
有一种说法是这样的,在 16 世纪某一年的收获节上
,英国的伊丽莎白女王正在吃烤鹅。这时传来消息说,西
班牙的无敌舰队 (SpanishArmada) 在前往攻击她心爱的英
国途中沉没了,女王高兴不已,于是又要了一只鹅来庆祝
这一捷报。因此鹅也就成了英国丰收季节的爱鸟。当清教
徒们从英国来到美国时,烤火鸡代替烤鹅成了主要菜肴,
因为北美大陆火鸡数量更为丰富,比鹅更容易找到。
火鸡即吐绶鸡 (Turkey) ,又称七面鸡,本为野生,
现已驯化为肉用家禽。全身被黑、白、深黄等色羽毛。头
、颈上部裸露,有红珊瑚状皮瘤,喉下有肉垂,颜色由红
到紫,可以变化。公火鸡尾羽可展开呈扇形,胸前一束毛
球,母火鸡重为 8-9 千克,年产火鸡蛋 50-80 枚,每枚蛋
重 20-80 克。目前饲养品种以“青铜火鸡”和“白色火鸡”为
多。
感
恩
快
!
节
乐
glm 制作 2011.11.25
更
多
精
彩
请
点
击
这
里
访
问
http://www.52e-mail.com

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感恩节快乐!(With music)