Meeting minutes serve three key purposes: to document decisions made, next steps planned, and action items identified. They provide a record for those who did and did not attend the meeting. There are five steps to effective meeting minutes: pre-planning, note-taking at the meeting, writing the minutes, distributing them, and filing them for future reference. Key elements to include are the date, attendees, decisions made, assigned actions, and next meeting details. Audio recording can help capture details but the focus is on summarizing outcomes rather than verbatim transcription.