EoP: History, Agriculture & Human Beingsbenkessler
The document discusses the history of human agriculture and its impacts. It describes how the domestication of cereal grains beginning around 12,000 years ago led to sedentism, the clearing of lands, and declining biodiversity and health. This disrupted keystone ecological and cultural behaviors of indigenous peoples and caused sustained ecological and social catastrophe, trauma, and the loss of place-based knowledge.
The document discusses key concepts of permaculture including soil composition and health, mulching, composting techniques, and the nutrient cycles that occur in soil ecosystems. It defines important soil horizons like the organic layer and subsoil. It also explains the carbon-nitrogen ratio needed for compost, different composting methods, and common materials that can and cannot be composted. The rhizosphere and role of mycorrhizal fungi in nutrient exchange between plants and soil is also summarized.
The document discusses key concepts of permaculture including its focus on relationships between elements like plants, animals, and infrastructure and creating sustainable systems. It provides examples of natural patterns like spheres, domes, polygons, nets, spirals, cones, scatter, branches, waves, lobes that can be observed and replicated in permaculture design. The document also discusses the importance of maximizing edges or transition zones, Christopher Alexander's pattern language approach to design, and his perspectives on using light, color, kitchens, fireplaces, and chairs to enhance human comfort.
Elements of Permaculture, class two: Design methodologies, reading the landscape, mapping flows of energetic materials, slope, zone, sector, design elements & design functions. Also indoor plumbing, crabs, etc.
This document discusses various permaculture concepts and design elements including:
1. Guilds which are close associations of plant and animal species that benefit each other. An example given is the traditional "three sisters" corn, beans, and squash garden.
2. Ecological and environmental equivalents which are organisms that fill similar ecological niches in different regions through convergent evolution.
3. Permaculture design principles like observing relationships between elements and designing systems to meet the needs of elements through each other's yields to minimize work and waste.
This document discusses the author's background in human biology, anatomy, and history of philosophy. It explores anti-reductionist approaches to understanding concepts of disease and health. The author contends that biology and evolution must be considered to understand medicine, questions how selection pressures shape daily life, and advocates studying biology philosophically like Canguilhem to address profound questions at the intersection of philosophy and science.
A Picture of Health - On the search for conceptual biological models of disea...Stephen Lewis
The document discusses conceptual models of disease and health. It examines the biopsychosocial model, which views illness as involving physical, psychological, and social factors. The document also discusses different views on what constitutes a disease, including the idea that diseases are living entities and that understanding disease requires studying abnormal and critical physical states. It acknowledges that philosophical reflection on these questions is ongoing and that new perspectives are always emerging.
The Biology of the Many and the Health of the IndividualStephen Lewis
Although human biology studies humans scientifically, many human biologists work in healthcare. Human biology focuses on populations while healthcare helps individuals. With evolutionary medicine linking the two fields, human biology may need to understand individuals and disease at an individual level rather than just population levels. Reconstructing individuals as biological entities with interactions between various factors could help human biology understand health and disease in individuals.
EoP: History, Agriculture & Human Beingsbenkessler
The document discusses the history of human agriculture and its impacts. It describes how the domestication of cereal grains beginning around 12,000 years ago led to sedentism, the clearing of lands, and declining biodiversity and health. This disrupted keystone ecological and cultural behaviors of indigenous peoples and caused sustained ecological and social catastrophe, trauma, and the loss of place-based knowledge.
The document discusses key concepts of permaculture including soil composition and health, mulching, composting techniques, and the nutrient cycles that occur in soil ecosystems. It defines important soil horizons like the organic layer and subsoil. It also explains the carbon-nitrogen ratio needed for compost, different composting methods, and common materials that can and cannot be composted. The rhizosphere and role of mycorrhizal fungi in nutrient exchange between plants and soil is also summarized.
The document discusses key concepts of permaculture including its focus on relationships between elements like plants, animals, and infrastructure and creating sustainable systems. It provides examples of natural patterns like spheres, domes, polygons, nets, spirals, cones, scatter, branches, waves, lobes that can be observed and replicated in permaculture design. The document also discusses the importance of maximizing edges or transition zones, Christopher Alexander's pattern language approach to design, and his perspectives on using light, color, kitchens, fireplaces, and chairs to enhance human comfort.
Elements of Permaculture, class two: Design methodologies, reading the landscape, mapping flows of energetic materials, slope, zone, sector, design elements & design functions. Also indoor plumbing, crabs, etc.
This document discusses various permaculture concepts and design elements including:
1. Guilds which are close associations of plant and animal species that benefit each other. An example given is the traditional "three sisters" corn, beans, and squash garden.
2. Ecological and environmental equivalents which are organisms that fill similar ecological niches in different regions through convergent evolution.
3. Permaculture design principles like observing relationships between elements and designing systems to meet the needs of elements through each other's yields to minimize work and waste.
This document discusses the author's background in human biology, anatomy, and history of philosophy. It explores anti-reductionist approaches to understanding concepts of disease and health. The author contends that biology and evolution must be considered to understand medicine, questions how selection pressures shape daily life, and advocates studying biology philosophically like Canguilhem to address profound questions at the intersection of philosophy and science.
A Picture of Health - On the search for conceptual biological models of disea...Stephen Lewis
The document discusses conceptual models of disease and health. It examines the biopsychosocial model, which views illness as involving physical, psychological, and social factors. The document also discusses different views on what constitutes a disease, including the idea that diseases are living entities and that understanding disease requires studying abnormal and critical physical states. It acknowledges that philosophical reflection on these questions is ongoing and that new perspectives are always emerging.
The Biology of the Many and the Health of the IndividualStephen Lewis
Although human biology studies humans scientifically, many human biologists work in healthcare. Human biology focuses on populations while healthcare helps individuals. With evolutionary medicine linking the two fields, human biology may need to understand individuals and disease at an individual level rather than just population levels. Reconstructing individuals as biological entities with interactions between various factors could help human biology understand health and disease in individuals.
Towards a biological perspective on diseaseStephen Lewis
This document discusses exploring disease and health from biological and philosophical perspectives. It examines what should and should not be considered a "disease" and why. The document suggests studying disease in abnormal, critical states to better understand normal health, and considers how philosophy, biology and medicine can help understand the human condition. Disease is defined as a pathological process that can be physical or mental, while illness is a personal feeling of unwellness that may or may not have an identifiable disease cause.
On the Place of Disease and Health in Human ExistenceStephen Lewis
The document discusses different perspectives on the concepts of health and disease. It explores how views have changed over time, from seeing them as objective realities to recognizing them as complex ideas influenced by social and cultural factors. The document also examines disease as existing on a continuum with health and how an individual's biological state can vary over their lifetime based on internal and external influences. Evolutionary theories are discussed as ways to understand disease vulnerabilities and sharpen medical practices.
Biomedical Concepts and the Concept of Biological StateStephen Lewis
This document discusses biomedical concepts and the concept of biological state. It presents a hierarchy of biological levels from molecules to cells to tissues to organs to organ systems to organisms. It defines concepts like "physical state", "bodily experience", well-being, illness, lesion, pathology, disease, and injury. It notes that disease requires both a pathological lesion and an experience of illness. Different individuals can have different bodily experiences even with the same physical state.
This document discusses the relationship between science and religion in a post-Darwinian world. It questions how the Bible can be viewed through an evolutionary lens and examines the juxtaposition of the biological and spiritual. It explores where people can find security when faced with the finite nature of human existence and the uncertainty that comes with scientific discoveries.
Exploring the Biological Meaning of Disease and HealthStephen Lewis
The document discusses exploring the biological meaning of disease and health from an evolutionary perspective. Evolutionary medicine seeks evolutionary explanations for vulnerabilities to disease. The document suggests that by exploring disease and health within an evolutionary context and as part of human existence, we may develop a philosophy of life. It provides context on the history and development of thinking about disease and health.
On 'Kantian Experimentation' In The Health SciencesStephen Lewis
This document discusses Kantian experimentation in health sciences. It involves experiments where we examine the consequences of varying our axioms or presuppositions, similar to Kant's idea of presenting antimony to shake reason from fixed beliefs. The document provides context on philosophers like Kant, Popper, and Canguilhem and their contributions to understanding the relationship between philosophy, science, and concepts of health and disease.
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
Temple of Asclepius in Thrace. Excavation resultsKrassimira Luka
The temple and the sanctuary around were dedicated to Asklepios Zmidrenus. This name has been known since 1875 when an inscription dedicated to him was discovered in Rome. The inscription is dated in 227 AD and was left by soldiers originating from the city of Philippopolis (modern Plovdiv).
Communicating effectively and consistently with students can help them feel at ease during their learning experience and provide the instructor with a communication trail to track the course's progress. This workshop will take you through constructing an engaging course container to facilitate effective communication.
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPRAHUL
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
Towards a biological perspective on diseaseStephen Lewis
This document discusses exploring disease and health from biological and philosophical perspectives. It examines what should and should not be considered a "disease" and why. The document suggests studying disease in abnormal, critical states to better understand normal health, and considers how philosophy, biology and medicine can help understand the human condition. Disease is defined as a pathological process that can be physical or mental, while illness is a personal feeling of unwellness that may or may not have an identifiable disease cause.
On the Place of Disease and Health in Human ExistenceStephen Lewis
The document discusses different perspectives on the concepts of health and disease. It explores how views have changed over time, from seeing them as objective realities to recognizing them as complex ideas influenced by social and cultural factors. The document also examines disease as existing on a continuum with health and how an individual's biological state can vary over their lifetime based on internal and external influences. Evolutionary theories are discussed as ways to understand disease vulnerabilities and sharpen medical practices.
Biomedical Concepts and the Concept of Biological StateStephen Lewis
This document discusses biomedical concepts and the concept of biological state. It presents a hierarchy of biological levels from molecules to cells to tissues to organs to organ systems to organisms. It defines concepts like "physical state", "bodily experience", well-being, illness, lesion, pathology, disease, and injury. It notes that disease requires both a pathological lesion and an experience of illness. Different individuals can have different bodily experiences even with the same physical state.
This document discusses the relationship between science and religion in a post-Darwinian world. It questions how the Bible can be viewed through an evolutionary lens and examines the juxtaposition of the biological and spiritual. It explores where people can find security when faced with the finite nature of human existence and the uncertainty that comes with scientific discoveries.
Exploring the Biological Meaning of Disease and HealthStephen Lewis
The document discusses exploring the biological meaning of disease and health from an evolutionary perspective. Evolutionary medicine seeks evolutionary explanations for vulnerabilities to disease. The document suggests that by exploring disease and health within an evolutionary context and as part of human existence, we may develop a philosophy of life. It provides context on the history and development of thinking about disease and health.
On 'Kantian Experimentation' In The Health SciencesStephen Lewis
This document discusses Kantian experimentation in health sciences. It involves experiments where we examine the consequences of varying our axioms or presuppositions, similar to Kant's idea of presenting antimony to shake reason from fixed beliefs. The document provides context on philosophers like Kant, Popper, and Canguilhem and their contributions to understanding the relationship between philosophy, science, and concepts of health and disease.
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
Temple of Asclepius in Thrace. Excavation resultsKrassimira Luka
The temple and the sanctuary around were dedicated to Asklepios Zmidrenus. This name has been known since 1875 when an inscription dedicated to him was discovered in Rome. The inscription is dated in 227 AD and was left by soldiers originating from the city of Philippopolis (modern Plovdiv).
Communicating effectively and consistently with students can help them feel at ease during their learning experience and provide the instructor with a communication trail to track the course's progress. This workshop will take you through constructing an engaging course container to facilitate effective communication.
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPRAHUL
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
বাংলাদেশের অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা ২০২৪ [Bangladesh Economic Review 2024 Bangla.pdf] কম্পিউটার , ট্যাব ও স্মার্ট ফোন ভার্সন সহ সম্পূর্ণ বাংলা ই-বুক বা pdf বই " সুচিপত্র ...বুকমার্ক মেনু 🔖 ও হাইপার লিংক মেনু 📝👆 যুক্ত ..
আমাদের সবার জন্য খুব খুব গুরুত্বপূর্ণ একটি বই ..বিসিএস, ব্যাংক, ইউনিভার্সিটি ভর্তি ও যে কোন প্রতিযোগিতা মূলক পরীক্ষার জন্য এর খুব ইম্পরট্যান্ট একটি বিষয় ...তাছাড়া বাংলাদেশের সাম্প্রতিক যে কোন ডাটা বা তথ্য এই বইতে পাবেন ...
তাই একজন নাগরিক হিসাবে এই তথ্য গুলো আপনার জানা প্রয়োজন ...।
বিসিএস ও ব্যাংক এর লিখিত পরীক্ষা ...+এছাড়া মাধ্যমিক ও উচ্চমাধ্যমিকের স্টুডেন্টদের জন্য অনেক কাজে আসবে ...
RHEOLOGY Physical pharmaceutics-II notes for B.pharm 4th sem students
What the 'body-beautiful' might be telling us about the 'body-healthy'
1. What The 'Body-Beautiful' Might Be Telling Us About The 'Body-Healthy' For a full transcript of the presentation, for which these slides were an accompaniment, please visit: https://sites.google.com/site/sjlewis55/presentations/sshbpaper2003
11. Anatomy of a Pin-Up Photo – Ellen Steinberg aka ‘Annie Sprinkle’
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15. What The 'Body-Beautiful' Might Be Telling Us About The 'Body-Healthy' For a full transcript of the presentation, for which these slides were an accompaniment, please visit: https://sites.google.com/site/sjlewis55/presentations/sshbpaper2003