The document discusses how computers work, detailing their ability to store, retrieve, and process data, as well as the basic components including the CPU and memory. It explains different number systems used in computing, such as decimal, binary, octal, and hexadecimal, highlighting their applications. Additionally, it touches on how computers interpret data using systems like ASCII.

2. HOW COMPUTER WORK?
HOW COMPUTERS INTERPRET
Data?
WEEK 6

3. HOWCOMPUTERS
WORK?

4. COMPUTER
A computer is an electronic device that
manipulates information, or data. It has
the ability to store, retrieve, and
process data. It is the most complex
machines that have ever been created.

5. Basic parts of
computer
1
2
3
4
Central Processing Unit (CPU)
Memory
Input Devices
Output Devices

6. Math Riddle
Math Riddle
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7. Math Riddle
Math Riddle
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28
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12 5
8

8. binary language

9. COMPUTER NUMBER
SYSTEMS

10. COMPUTER NUMBER
SYSTEMS
refer to the numeric base
systems used for performing
computation, storing and
representing data

11. TYPES OF
COMPUTER
NUMBER
SYSTEM
1
2
3
4
DECIMAL
BINARY
OCTAL
HEXADECIMAL

12. Decimal
number system
is the numbers are represented
with base 10. It is also called the
base-10 number system which
consists of 10 digits, such as,
0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9.

13. Decimal
number system
• entering number into a
computer, you generally use
• Important in programming
languages. (Python, Java)

14. BINARY
number system
Computers can only understand two
digits - a O and a 1. This type of
number system is called the binary
number system, with the prefix bi,
which means 2.

15. BINARY
number system
• Storage of data
• Arithmetic Operations
• Logic Operations
• Memory Addressing
• Communication Protocols
• Machine Instructions

16. Octal
number system
has its base as ‘eight’. It uses numbers
from 0 to 7. As we said, any number
with base 8 is an octal number like , , ,
etc.

17. Octal
number system
• File permissions
• Representing machine code
instructions
• Debugging

18. HEXADecimal
number system
has a base value equal to 16.
Represented by only 16 symbols.
These symbols or values are 0, 1, 2, 3,
4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, A, B, C, D, E and F.

19. HEXADecimal
number system
• Memory addresses in computer
programming
• Used in Color codes

23. How Computers
Interpret Data

25. Using the ASCII table, convert the
following binary coded message into a
word : (40 pts)
0100 1001 0110 0000 0110 1101 0101
0010 0110 0001 0111 0100 0110 1001
0110 1111 0110 1110 0100 0000 0110
1100

27. I'mRation
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28. THANK YOU AND Have a
nice DAY!