The document discusses the EU's role in addressing overweight and obesity issues through regulation, cooperation, and inspiration. It outlines various EU treaties that allow the EU to take action to protect public health and consumer interests. It also presents data on the prevalence of overweight and obesity globally and in the EU. The document argues that policies around sports, physical education, and town planning could be linked to participation in physical activity and fitness levels, and ultimately overweight and obesity levels. It presents a case for more EU action in this area through supporting projects, establishing guidelines, and issuing recommendations to encourage physical activity.