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Fracture of Brittle Lattice Structures
Author: Robert Tanner
Supervisor: Professor Martyn Pavier
05 July 2016
1
Contents
• Aims and objectives
• Background information
• Test specimens
• Methods
• Results
2
05 July 2016
Aims and objectives
• To produce a literature review on available information
on the fracture of brittle lattice structures
• To design experiments that will demonstrate brittle
fracture of solid and lattice structures
• To perform the experiments and analyse the resulting
data
• To determine if the fracture mechanics approach is valid
when applied to a brittle lattice structure
Aims and objectives 3
05 July 2016
Background Information
• What is a lattice?
• Cellular solids
Background information 4
05 July 2016
• 𝐾𝐼𝑐 = 𝑓 𝜎, 𝑎, 𝑊
• 𝐾𝐼𝑐 = 𝑓 ഥ𝜌, 𝜎𝑓, 𝐿
Background information 5
05 July 2016
• Material failure: stress and strength
• Brittle failure
• Theoretical strength and actual strength
• Hierarchical structure
Background information 6
05 July 2016
• Useless
• Overcomplicated
• Can the fracture mechanics approach predict the
failure of a brittle material under plane strain
conditions containing a large lattice structure
with cracks?
Background information 7
05 July 2016
Test specimens
• PMMA
Test specimens 8
05 July 2016
• Thick
• Waterjet cutter
• Lattice structure
• Circular unit cells
• Crack-hole geometries
• Observations and measurements
Test specimens 9
05 July 2016
Experimental phase
• Material properties
• Mount in testing machine
• Tension
• Load-displacement data
• Critical crack lengths
• FEA and LEFM
Experimental phase 10
05 July 2016
Results
Results 11
05 July 2016
Results 12
05 July 2016
Conclusions
• Discontinuity between theory and observations
• Failed experiments
• Possibilities:
Conclusions 13
05 July 2016
• Bowed crack front
• Blunt crack
• FEA
• Rough surfaces
• Specimen design
Thank you for your time
Questions and feedback
14
05 July 2016
15
05 July 2016

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Viva Voce

  • 1. Fracture of Brittle Lattice Structures Author: Robert Tanner Supervisor: Professor Martyn Pavier 05 July 2016 1
  • 2. Contents • Aims and objectives • Background information • Test specimens • Methods • Results 2 05 July 2016
  • 3. Aims and objectives • To produce a literature review on available information on the fracture of brittle lattice structures • To design experiments that will demonstrate brittle fracture of solid and lattice structures • To perform the experiments and analyse the resulting data • To determine if the fracture mechanics approach is valid when applied to a brittle lattice structure Aims and objectives 3 05 July 2016
  • 4. Background Information • What is a lattice? • Cellular solids Background information 4 05 July 2016 • 𝐾𝐼𝑐 = 𝑓 𝜎, 𝑎, 𝑊 • 𝐾𝐼𝑐 = 𝑓 ഥ𝜌, 𝜎𝑓, 𝐿
  • 5. Background information 5 05 July 2016 • Material failure: stress and strength • Brittle failure • Theoretical strength and actual strength • Hierarchical structure
  • 7. • Useless • Overcomplicated • Can the fracture mechanics approach predict the failure of a brittle material under plane strain conditions containing a large lattice structure with cracks? Background information 7 05 July 2016
  • 8. Test specimens • PMMA Test specimens 8 05 July 2016 • Thick • Waterjet cutter • Lattice structure • Circular unit cells • Crack-hole geometries • Observations and measurements
  • 10. Experimental phase • Material properties • Mount in testing machine • Tension • Load-displacement data • Critical crack lengths • FEA and LEFM Experimental phase 10 05 July 2016
  • 13. Conclusions • Discontinuity between theory and observations • Failed experiments • Possibilities: Conclusions 13 05 July 2016 • Bowed crack front • Blunt crack • FEA • Rough surfaces • Specimen design
  • 14. Thank you for your time Questions and feedback 14 05 July 2016