The document discusses two topics:
1) The Peruvian Congress, which was established in 1823 and is composed of representatives elected by the people. Its functions include passing laws and overseeing the government.
2) The Tribunal of the Holy Inquisition, which was established in Peru by Viceroy Francisco de Toledo. Its purpose was to punish heresy and other religious crimes. Those accused faced torture and could receive the death penalty if found guilty. Indigenous people were also judged by the tribunal.