This study evaluated the percutaneous absorption of tramadol delivered in Lipoderm through feline inner ear skin in vitro using the Franz diffusion cell model. Excised feline inner ear skin from two donors was mounted in diffusion cells and dosed with 100 mg/g tramadol in Lipoderm. Samples of the receptor fluid under the skin were taken over 48 hours and analyzed by HPLC to determine tramadol absorption rates and total absorption. The results showed rapid absorption of tramadol within the first few hours, with the majority of the dose absorbed within 48 hours and good mass balance between absorbed, remaining in skin, and residual amounts on the skin surface.
This document provides a directory of drug manufacturers with contact information including telephone numbers and websites. It lists over 100 pharmaceutical companies along with their medical information phone numbers and websites in order to help readers who have questions about medications to contact the manufacturers directly. The goal is to provide this information to help readers who have questions or want to report side effects of drugs they are taking.
This document contains information about an unspecified US state, including places to visit, famous people, geographic facts, cities, and economic and cultural details. Sections include the state capital, highest and lowest points, motto and bird, major cities and their populations, and prominent agricultural products. Pictures and links are provided throughout for further details about each topic.
How an API Can Power a Relationship Between a 20-Person Company and a 4,000-P...Lauren Sperber
An API allows a small 20-person company and much larger 4000-person company to form a beneficial relationship. The small company, Outside.in, aggregates local news content and needs more users, while the large company, CNN, has users but requires content. The API allows CNN to license Outside.in's content through the API, removing friction and allowing efficient distribution of work between the companies while giving CNN flexibility to add new features.
This document lists many common medications and notes whether they are gluten free or may contain gluten. It includes analgesics, antibiotics, antihistamines, asthma medications, enzymes, eye/ear preparations, and other drug classes. A few medications are noted to contain or possibly contain gluten, like Feldene, Dimetane tablets, and some nasal sprays, but most are listed as gluten free.
This document provides a list of practitioners who frequently use bio-identical hormone replacement therapy (BHRT) in the Sacramento area. It notes that the list is not comprehensive and that many of the practitioners do not accept insurance. The list then provides the names, locations, and phone numbers of 10 practitioners who provide BHRT, including nurses and doctors located in Folsom, Elk Grove, Sacramento, El Dorado Hills, Davis, and Rocklin.
This document provides a list of practitioners who frequently use bio-identical hormone replacement therapy (BHRT) in the Sacramento area, along with their contact information. It notes that the list is not comprehensive and that many providers do not accept insurance. Contact information is given for 10 practitioners, including names, locations, and phone numbers.
This study evaluated the percutaneous absorption of tramadol delivered in Lipoderm through feline inner ear skin in vitro using the Franz diffusion cell model. Excised feline inner ear skin from two donors was mounted in diffusion cells and dosed with 100 mg/g tramadol in Lipoderm. Samples of the receptor fluid under the skin were taken over 48 hours and analyzed by HPLC to determine tramadol absorption rates and total absorption. The results showed rapid absorption of tramadol within the first few hours, with the majority of the dose absorbed within 48 hours and good mass balance between absorbed, remaining in skin, and residual amounts on the skin surface.
This document provides a directory of drug manufacturers with contact information including telephone numbers and websites. It lists over 100 pharmaceutical companies along with their medical information phone numbers and websites in order to help readers who have questions about medications to contact the manufacturers directly. The goal is to provide this information to help readers who have questions or want to report side effects of drugs they are taking.
This document contains information about an unspecified US state, including places to visit, famous people, geographic facts, cities, and economic and cultural details. Sections include the state capital, highest and lowest points, motto and bird, major cities and their populations, and prominent agricultural products. Pictures and links are provided throughout for further details about each topic.
How an API Can Power a Relationship Between a 20-Person Company and a 4,000-P...Lauren Sperber
An API allows a small 20-person company and much larger 4000-person company to form a beneficial relationship. The small company, Outside.in, aggregates local news content and needs more users, while the large company, CNN, has users but requires content. The API allows CNN to license Outside.in's content through the API, removing friction and allowing efficient distribution of work between the companies while giving CNN flexibility to add new features.
This document lists many common medications and notes whether they are gluten free or may contain gluten. It includes analgesics, antibiotics, antihistamines, asthma medications, enzymes, eye/ear preparations, and other drug classes. A few medications are noted to contain or possibly contain gluten, like Feldene, Dimetane tablets, and some nasal sprays, but most are listed as gluten free.
This document provides a list of practitioners who frequently use bio-identical hormone replacement therapy (BHRT) in the Sacramento area. It notes that the list is not comprehensive and that many of the practitioners do not accept insurance. The list then provides the names, locations, and phone numbers of 10 practitioners who provide BHRT, including nurses and doctors located in Folsom, Elk Grove, Sacramento, El Dorado Hills, Davis, and Rocklin.
This document provides a list of practitioners who frequently use bio-identical hormone replacement therapy (BHRT) in the Sacramento area, along with their contact information. It notes that the list is not comprehensive and that many providers do not accept insurance. Contact information is given for 10 practitioners, including names, locations, and phone numbers.
This document provides information from the Celiac Sprue Association about celiac disease. It discusses symptoms of celiac disease, common complaints, nutrient deficiencies, and autoimmune connections. It also lists prevalence statistics showing how often celiac disease occurs in certain populations like those with Type 1 diabetes or Down syndrome. Sources are provided from medical literature on the economic benefits of increased celiac disease diagnosis and surveys on the Canadian celiac population.
The document lists several McNeil and J&J products that have been tested and do not contain detectable levels of gluten. These include various Infant's, Children's, and Adult TYLENOL and MYLANTA products. For other McNeil/J&J products, the document notes that while gluten is found in grains like wheat, the primary starch source is corn, and other minor starches may come from gluten-free sources like potato or rice. It also states there are no reports linking use of their products to worsening symptoms in celiac patients.
Celiac disease symptoms vary greatly between patients and can range from no symptoms at all to a variety of gastrointestinal issues like abdominal bloating and diarrhea, fatigue, joint pain, and mouth sores. The severity and duration of intestinal damage from gluten exposure determines the type and severity of symptoms. While it can affect anyone, celiac disease prevalence in the US is estimated to be 1 in 100, making it a common genetic disease. Left untreated, it can also lead to nutrient deficiencies in minerals like calcium and iron and vitamins A, D, and B12.
Celiac disease is an autoimmune disorder triggered by consumption of gluten, which is found in wheat, barley and rye. It damages the small intestine and interferes with nutrient absorption. While it often emerges in childhood, it can be triggered in adults by events like surgery, pregnancy or stress. Around 3 million Americans have celiac disease but most remain undiagnosed. Left untreated, celiac disease can lead to further health issues like other autoimmune disorders, osteoporosis and cancer. The only treatment is a lifelong gluten-free diet avoiding wheat, rye and barley to allow the intestines to heal. Gluten is commonly used as an excipient in medications, so those
The lifelong treatment for Celiac disease is a strict gluten-free diet that eliminates all foods, beverages, vitamins, supplements, and medications containing wheat, rye, or barley. Gluten is commonly used as an excipient or filler in medications, so patients must check with pharmacists and contact manufacturers to verify that any prescription drugs are gluten-free. If a prescribed medication contains gluten, patients should consult their doctor about an appropriate substitute. It is also important for those with Celiac disease to report any issues with how a medication works to their doctor right away due to potential problems with nutrient absorption.
For consumers and pharmacists, the only way to confirm if a medication is gluten-free is to directly contact the manufacturer, as most medications are not specifically labeled as gluten-free. Fillers added to medications can contain gluten sources like wheat, barley, and rye. To ensure medications are gluten-free, patients should remind pharmacists of their needs, ask doctors for alternative prescriptions, contact manufacturers directly, be prepared to argue with insurance companies, and periodically recheck medications' gluten-free statuses.
For people with celiac disease or gluten intolerance, avoiding gluten is important but difficult as even small amounts can cause problems. While obvious gluten foods like bread and pasta are easy to avoid, it can be harder to avoid drugs that may contain trace amounts of gluten as fillers, coatings, or from cross-contamination in manufacturing. However, increased awareness of celiac disease has led more companies to produce gluten-free ingredients and label products as such. It is best to contact manufacturers to confirm medications are gluten-free since ingredients and processes can change.
For people with celiac disease or gluten intolerance, avoiding gluten is important but difficult as even small amounts can cause problems. While obvious gluten foods like bread and pasta are easy to avoid, it can be harder to avoid drugs that may contain trace amounts of gluten as fillers, coatings, or from cross-contamination in manufacturing. However, increased awareness of celiac disease has led more companies to produce gluten-free ingredients and label products as such. It is best to contact manufacturers to confirm medications are gluten-free since ingredients and processes can change.
More parents are adopting gluten-free diets to treat conditions like celiac disease and autism. Gluten is found in many grains as well as unexpected products like vitamins, medications, and envelopes. Following a gluten-free diet strictly requires researching ingredients in all foods and medications since gluten can be hidden as fillers or stabilizers. Symptoms from gluten sensitivity range from mild to severe malnutrition, so avoidance is important for health.
The Celiac Sprue Association supports eliminating all ingredients derived from gluten sources from all human medications. A gluten-free lifestyle is the only treatment for celiac disease, yet many medications contain gluten that can damage the health of celiac patients. The amount of gluten considered safe for any individual is unknown, so eliminating all gluten sources from medications is the only way to ensure celiac patients can safely take medications without risking their health. For the well-being of those with celiac disease or gluten sensitivity, all human medications should be made without any ingredients from wheat, barley, rye, or oats.
This document lists and describes common excipient ingredients found in medications. Many excipients are derived from natural sources like plants, animals, or minerals through processes like extraction, hydrolysis, saponification, or hydrogenation. Some excipients like aspartame, benzyl alcohol, glycols, and povidone are synthesized from petroleum or other chemical sources. Excipients serve various purposes as fillers, binders, coatings, disintegrants, or coloring agents in pharmaceutical formulations.
Celiac disease is a genetically linked autoimmune disorder where eating gluten causes damage to the small intestine and interferes with nutrient absorption. It affects approximately 1 in 133 people in the United States, though most cases remain undiagnosed. The disease is characterized by damage to the small intestine lining from an immune response triggered by eating gluten found in wheat, barley, rye and sometimes oats. This intestinal damage impairs nutrient absorption and can cause malnutrition. The only treatment is a lifelong gluten-free diet.
This document provides a list of practitioners who frequently provide bio-identical hormone replacement therapy (BHRT) in the Sacramento area, noting their names, locations, and phone numbers. It cautions that many of these practitioners do not accept insurance and to check before making an appointment. The list includes 5 practitioners, 3 with the last name of Nelson, Goodman, and Burton located in Folsom, Davis, and Rocklin respectively.
The document discusses behaviors that are suggestive of postoperative pain in cats, noting that pain is difficult to recognize and assess in cats compared to dogs or people. It encourages veterinarians to observe cats for behavioral changes like decreased activity, aggression when touched at the surgical site, hiding, or not eating or grooming as potential signs of acute pain following surgery. The goal is to better recognize pain in cats in order to improve pain management and treatment for cats undergoing surgical procedures.
The document discusses hormones, their functions, patterns in males and females, symptoms of imbalance, and approaches to balancing hormones. It explains that hormones are chemical messengers made in various glands that affect every tissue in the body. It describes hormones like estrogens, progesterone, testosterone, cortisol and thyroid hormone, and how their levels change with age in both sexes. Symptoms of imbalance for each hormone are provided, as well as approaches like lifestyle changes, weight management, and supplementation. Testing is recommended to confirm diagnoses based on symptoms.
The document discusses behaviors that are suggestive of postoperative pain in cats, noting that pain is difficult to recognize and assess in cats compared to other animals. It outlines several behaviors owners and veterinarians should observe in postoperative cats to better recognize acute pain, such as changes in activity levels, interactions, posture, and facial expressions. Recognizing these pain behaviors can help ensure cats receive adequate pain treatment after surgical procedures.
This document lists commonly requested dental compounding formulas from PCCA (Pharmacy Compounding Accreditation Board). It includes formulas for dry sockets, dry mouth, burning mouth syndrome, anesthetics, mouth ulcers, halitosis, root canals, teeth whitening, nausea, periodontal treatment, hemostatic, temporomandibular joint disorder, angular chelitis, oral lichen planus, thrush, chlorhexidine, herpes, and pre-procedure anxiety. The formulas provide various drug combinations in different formulations like gels, rinses, troches, and lollipops to treat different dental conditions and procedures.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive function. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
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This document provides information from the Celiac Sprue Association about celiac disease. It discusses symptoms of celiac disease, common complaints, nutrient deficiencies, and autoimmune connections. It also lists prevalence statistics showing how often celiac disease occurs in certain populations like those with Type 1 diabetes or Down syndrome. Sources are provided from medical literature on the economic benefits of increased celiac disease diagnosis and surveys on the Canadian celiac population.
The document lists several McNeil and J&J products that have been tested and do not contain detectable levels of gluten. These include various Infant's, Children's, and Adult TYLENOL and MYLANTA products. For other McNeil/J&J products, the document notes that while gluten is found in grains like wheat, the primary starch source is corn, and other minor starches may come from gluten-free sources like potato or rice. It also states there are no reports linking use of their products to worsening symptoms in celiac patients.
Celiac disease symptoms vary greatly between patients and can range from no symptoms at all to a variety of gastrointestinal issues like abdominal bloating and diarrhea, fatigue, joint pain, and mouth sores. The severity and duration of intestinal damage from gluten exposure determines the type and severity of symptoms. While it can affect anyone, celiac disease prevalence in the US is estimated to be 1 in 100, making it a common genetic disease. Left untreated, it can also lead to nutrient deficiencies in minerals like calcium and iron and vitamins A, D, and B12.
Celiac disease is an autoimmune disorder triggered by consumption of gluten, which is found in wheat, barley and rye. It damages the small intestine and interferes with nutrient absorption. While it often emerges in childhood, it can be triggered in adults by events like surgery, pregnancy or stress. Around 3 million Americans have celiac disease but most remain undiagnosed. Left untreated, celiac disease can lead to further health issues like other autoimmune disorders, osteoporosis and cancer. The only treatment is a lifelong gluten-free diet avoiding wheat, rye and barley to allow the intestines to heal. Gluten is commonly used as an excipient in medications, so those
The lifelong treatment for Celiac disease is a strict gluten-free diet that eliminates all foods, beverages, vitamins, supplements, and medications containing wheat, rye, or barley. Gluten is commonly used as an excipient or filler in medications, so patients must check with pharmacists and contact manufacturers to verify that any prescription drugs are gluten-free. If a prescribed medication contains gluten, patients should consult their doctor about an appropriate substitute. It is also important for those with Celiac disease to report any issues with how a medication works to their doctor right away due to potential problems with nutrient absorption.
For consumers and pharmacists, the only way to confirm if a medication is gluten-free is to directly contact the manufacturer, as most medications are not specifically labeled as gluten-free. Fillers added to medications can contain gluten sources like wheat, barley, and rye. To ensure medications are gluten-free, patients should remind pharmacists of their needs, ask doctors for alternative prescriptions, contact manufacturers directly, be prepared to argue with insurance companies, and periodically recheck medications' gluten-free statuses.
For people with celiac disease or gluten intolerance, avoiding gluten is important but difficult as even small amounts can cause problems. While obvious gluten foods like bread and pasta are easy to avoid, it can be harder to avoid drugs that may contain trace amounts of gluten as fillers, coatings, or from cross-contamination in manufacturing. However, increased awareness of celiac disease has led more companies to produce gluten-free ingredients and label products as such. It is best to contact manufacturers to confirm medications are gluten-free since ingredients and processes can change.
For people with celiac disease or gluten intolerance, avoiding gluten is important but difficult as even small amounts can cause problems. While obvious gluten foods like bread and pasta are easy to avoid, it can be harder to avoid drugs that may contain trace amounts of gluten as fillers, coatings, or from cross-contamination in manufacturing. However, increased awareness of celiac disease has led more companies to produce gluten-free ingredients and label products as such. It is best to contact manufacturers to confirm medications are gluten-free since ingredients and processes can change.
More parents are adopting gluten-free diets to treat conditions like celiac disease and autism. Gluten is found in many grains as well as unexpected products like vitamins, medications, and envelopes. Following a gluten-free diet strictly requires researching ingredients in all foods and medications since gluten can be hidden as fillers or stabilizers. Symptoms from gluten sensitivity range from mild to severe malnutrition, so avoidance is important for health.
The Celiac Sprue Association supports eliminating all ingredients derived from gluten sources from all human medications. A gluten-free lifestyle is the only treatment for celiac disease, yet many medications contain gluten that can damage the health of celiac patients. The amount of gluten considered safe for any individual is unknown, so eliminating all gluten sources from medications is the only way to ensure celiac patients can safely take medications without risking their health. For the well-being of those with celiac disease or gluten sensitivity, all human medications should be made without any ingredients from wheat, barley, rye, or oats.
This document lists and describes common excipient ingredients found in medications. Many excipients are derived from natural sources like plants, animals, or minerals through processes like extraction, hydrolysis, saponification, or hydrogenation. Some excipients like aspartame, benzyl alcohol, glycols, and povidone are synthesized from petroleum or other chemical sources. Excipients serve various purposes as fillers, binders, coatings, disintegrants, or coloring agents in pharmaceutical formulations.
Celiac disease is a genetically linked autoimmune disorder where eating gluten causes damage to the small intestine and interferes with nutrient absorption. It affects approximately 1 in 133 people in the United States, though most cases remain undiagnosed. The disease is characterized by damage to the small intestine lining from an immune response triggered by eating gluten found in wheat, barley, rye and sometimes oats. This intestinal damage impairs nutrient absorption and can cause malnutrition. The only treatment is a lifelong gluten-free diet.
This document provides a list of practitioners who frequently provide bio-identical hormone replacement therapy (BHRT) in the Sacramento area, noting their names, locations, and phone numbers. It cautions that many of these practitioners do not accept insurance and to check before making an appointment. The list includes 5 practitioners, 3 with the last name of Nelson, Goodman, and Burton located in Folsom, Davis, and Rocklin respectively.
The document discusses behaviors that are suggestive of postoperative pain in cats, noting that pain is difficult to recognize and assess in cats compared to dogs or people. It encourages veterinarians to observe cats for behavioral changes like decreased activity, aggression when touched at the surgical site, hiding, or not eating or grooming as potential signs of acute pain following surgery. The goal is to better recognize pain in cats in order to improve pain management and treatment for cats undergoing surgical procedures.
The document discusses hormones, their functions, patterns in males and females, symptoms of imbalance, and approaches to balancing hormones. It explains that hormones are chemical messengers made in various glands that affect every tissue in the body. It describes hormones like estrogens, progesterone, testosterone, cortisol and thyroid hormone, and how their levels change with age in both sexes. Symptoms of imbalance for each hormone are provided, as well as approaches like lifestyle changes, weight management, and supplementation. Testing is recommended to confirm diagnoses based on symptoms.
The document discusses behaviors that are suggestive of postoperative pain in cats, noting that pain is difficult to recognize and assess in cats compared to other animals. It outlines several behaviors owners and veterinarians should observe in postoperative cats to better recognize acute pain, such as changes in activity levels, interactions, posture, and facial expressions. Recognizing these pain behaviors can help ensure cats receive adequate pain treatment after surgical procedures.
This document lists commonly requested dental compounding formulas from PCCA (Pharmacy Compounding Accreditation Board). It includes formulas for dry sockets, dry mouth, burning mouth syndrome, anesthetics, mouth ulcers, halitosis, root canals, teeth whitening, nausea, periodontal treatment, hemostatic, temporomandibular joint disorder, angular chelitis, oral lichen planus, thrush, chlorhexidine, herpes, and pre-procedure anxiety. The formulas provide various drug combinations in different formulations like gels, rinses, troches, and lollipops to treat different dental conditions and procedures.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive function. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
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