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UPIs, UTIs and new OTC taxonomies

EMIR and MiFIR post-trade reporting
28 November 2013
PJ Di Giammarino, CEO, JWG
© JWG 2013

Confidential
Making sense of FS regulation since 2006
Publishing
news and
comment

Delivering
products

We create heat maps and
holistically catalogue financial
regulation into a single platform

Supporting
membership

We mirror the consolidated
‘regulatory radar’ back to the
community

We shape and define the operational
requirements via research, opinion and
advisory services

© JWG 2013

Confidential

2
Summary of trading identifier landscape
►

There are three/four key unique identifiers that you need to
know about:
1.

The Legal Entity Identifier (LEI)

2.

The Unique Product Identifier (UPI)

3.

The Unique Trade/Swap Identifier (UTI/USI)

►

LEI is most advanced in terms of its design

►

Derivatives traders will require UTI + LEI by February 2014

►

Other firms will require LEI by March/December 2014

►

USI already required in US

© JWG 2013

Confidential

3
Regulatory impacts on market data
Timeline of G20 trading regulatory implementation
Regulatory impact

2013
Q1

Execution

Q2

Q3

2014
Q4

2015

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

Q1

Q2

Q3

2016
Q4

Q1

Commodity

EM

DF

EM

FA

MI

SII

FX

EM

DF

EM

FA

MI

SII

Equity

EM

EM

FA

MI

SII

Credit

DF

EM

EM

FA

MI

SII

IRS

DF

EM

EM

FA

MI

SII

Non-derivative

DF

EM

FA

MI

SII

Commodity

DF

AS

EM

FX

Clearing

DF

AS/HK

EM

AS

EM

Equity

Credit

DF

AS

EM

IRS

DF

AS/HK

EM

ETDs
Reporting

Q2

EM

Trade reporting
(all instruments)

DF/AS
/MA

EM

Transaction reporting
(all instruments)

MI

Transaction reporting
(commodities)

KEY:
AS: ASIC OTC rules
DF: Dodd-Frank
EM: EMIR

RE

FA: FATCA
MI: MiFID II
HK: HKMA OTC rules RE: REMIT
MA: MAS OTC rules SII: Solvency

Predicted/expected
Confirmed implementation date

Source: FSB‟s “OTC Derivatives Market Reforms: Sixth Progress Report on Implementation”, September 2013,
JWG analysis, November 2013

© JWG 2013

Confidential

4
Agenda
►

Unique product identifier (UPI)

►

Unique trade identifier (UTI)

►

Legal entity identifier (LEI)

►

Conclusions

© JWG 2013

Confidential

5
Unique product identifier (UPI)
►

Trade report contains a ‘Product
ID’ field

►

Q&As state reporting parties
should use interim taxonomy or
ISIN until UPI endorsed

An example product taxonomy

Credit

• Asset class
• Base
product

►

Will eventually require a UPI

Singlename CDS

►

Only one proposal out there –
the ISDA proposal for OTCDs

Corporate

• Sub-product

Standard
North
American
corporate

• Transaction

►

But proposal has been available
for more than 2 years; when will it
receive regulatory endorsement?

Source: ISDA‟s „Implementation Plan for Unique
Product Identifiers‟

Cannot afford to ignore UPI; must be prepared for interim and final requirements
© JWG 2013

Confidential

6
Agenda
►

Unique product identifier (UPI)

►

Unique trade identifier (UTI)

►

Legal entity identifier (LEI)

►

Conclusions

© JWG 2013

Confidential

7
The EU regulatory mandates
►

EMIR requires both parties to a
trade to report to a trade
repository (TR)

►

Technical standards require
counterparties to agree a unique
trade identifier (UTI) for each
derivative contract

►

No obligation for a certain party
to provide UTI (unlike US RCPs)

►

If no UTI taxonomy is endorsed, a
code should be bilaterally
assigned by the counterparties
and by the venue operator

Will a taxonomy be endorsed for both UPI/UTI by February?
© JWG 2013

Confidential

8
Generating a UTI
►

►

Globally unique string of up to 52
alphanumeric characters (some
symbols are also allowed)
Given the requirements and the
use case, there are three
methods by which a UTI can be
generated:
1.

A 3rd party generates the UTI
and communicates it to both
parties (but has no obligation to
do so)

2.

Both parties generate the same
UTI based on an agreed method
(but how do you agree this
across the industry as a whole?)

Middle
ware

Party B

TR

One party generates UTI and
communicates it to the other

3.

© JWG 2013

Party A/
broker

Source: ISDA‟s „Unique Trade Identifier (UTI): Generation,
Communication and Matching‟

Confidential

9
UTI issues, trends and impacts
Issue

Trend

Impact

Easier to
generate than
to receive

Small firms bear
operational risk,
especially when
trading with big
brokers

No obligation
for third parties
to provide UTIs

Inconsistent
provision of
service
throughout
market

Differences in
reporting
requirements
between asset
classes, etc.

Two UTI
generators end
up facing each
other

Additional
communication
makes it harder
to confirm UTI by
T+1 deadline

Disjunction
between
reporting and UTI
generation
cycles

Broker volumes
too high to wait
for UTI from
clients

© JWG 2013

Big firms
generating, small
firms forced to
adapt systems

Trades end up
being reported in
real time without
UTIs

More subsequent
reconciliations
with TRs

Confidential

10
Key deltas between UTI/USI
►

US’ swap transaction identifier

►

Required when reporting swaps
to SDRs

►

Must register with regulator, who
provides a unique seven-digit ID

►

Reporting counterparty is
responsible for generating the
USI unless the trade is carried
out on a SEF, in which case the
SEF generates

Source: ISDA‟s „Unique Swap Identifier (USI): An Overview
Document‟

But similarities will provide operational efficiencies for transatlantic firms
© JWG 2013

Confidential

11
Agenda
►

Unique product identifier (UPI)

►

Unique trade identifier (UTI)

►

Legal entity identifier (LEI)

►

Conclusions

© JWG 2013

Confidential

12
The interim LEI system
►

Regulatory Oversight Committee
(ROC) set up and recognising
pre-LOUs/LEIs

►

US and EU requirements only
recognise endorsed pre-LEIs

►

Currently 5 pre-LOUs ‘endorsed’
by ROC as issuers of compliant
pre-LEIs:
–

WM Datenservice (Germany)

–

INSEE (France)

–

CICI Utility (US)

–

Takasbank (Turkey)

–

LSE Group (UK)

►
►
Source: A Global Legal Entity Identifier for Financial Markets
http://www.financialstabilityboard.org/publications/r_120608.pdf

© JWG 2013

Confidential

10 more LOUs awaiting
endorsement
COU funding debate ongoing;
could possibility be set up by end
2014

13
The regulatory mandates
►

US requires all swap participants to have an endorsed pre-LEI

►

EMIR Q&A requires LEIs to be reported on trade reports
– i.e., all entities trading derivatives should be registered by
February 2014

►

EBA is consulting on a mandate that all CRD IV-regulated
institutions must have an LEI by March 2014

►

Under the consultation, all other EBA-regulated entities will
have to have an LEI by December 2014

►

How many entities will large institutions have to register?

►

How will LOUs deal with the surge in demand?

© JWG 2013

Confidential

14
Agenda
►

Unique product identifier (UPI)

►

Unique trade identifier (UTI)

►

Legal entity identifier (LEI)

►

Conclusions

© JWG 2013

Confidential

15
The identifier forecast
►

Identifiers remain regional, rather than global,
phenomena

►

Dodd-Frank requires LEIs and USIs

►

EMIR already requires LEIs and UTIs and will soon
require UPIs

►

MiFIR likely to follow EMIR but remains a big unknown

►

But firms running trade reporting (EMIR) and
transaction reporting (MiFID) in tandem until final
standards released (late 2014)

© JWG 2013

Confidential

16
Thank you
JWG Group Ltd: admin@jwg-it.eu

www.jwg-it.eu

Join the RegTechFS discussion
www.regtechfs.com

Customer Data Management Group
www.The-CDMG.org

@jwg_group

© JWG 2013

+44 (0)20 7870 8004

Confidential

/jwg-group-ltd

www.JWG-IT.eu

17
Disclaimer
JWG has taken all reasonable care and skill in the
compilation of this report, however, JWG shall not be
under any liability for loss or damage (including
consequential loss) whatsoever or howsoever arising
as a result of errors or omissions or the use of this
publication by the customer, his servants, agents or
any third party

© JWG 2013

Confidential

www.JWG-IT.eu

18

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Uti presentation v1.1 p

  • 1. UPIs, UTIs and new OTC taxonomies EMIR and MiFIR post-trade reporting 28 November 2013 PJ Di Giammarino, CEO, JWG © JWG 2013 Confidential
  • 2. Making sense of FS regulation since 2006 Publishing news and comment Delivering products We create heat maps and holistically catalogue financial regulation into a single platform Supporting membership We mirror the consolidated ‘regulatory radar’ back to the community We shape and define the operational requirements via research, opinion and advisory services © JWG 2013 Confidential 2
  • 3. Summary of trading identifier landscape ► There are three/four key unique identifiers that you need to know about: 1. The Legal Entity Identifier (LEI) 2. The Unique Product Identifier (UPI) 3. The Unique Trade/Swap Identifier (UTI/USI) ► LEI is most advanced in terms of its design ► Derivatives traders will require UTI + LEI by February 2014 ► Other firms will require LEI by March/December 2014 ► USI already required in US © JWG 2013 Confidential 3
  • 4. Regulatory impacts on market data Timeline of G20 trading regulatory implementation Regulatory impact 2013 Q1 Execution Q2 Q3 2014 Q4 2015 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 2016 Q4 Q1 Commodity EM DF EM FA MI SII FX EM DF EM FA MI SII Equity EM EM FA MI SII Credit DF EM EM FA MI SII IRS DF EM EM FA MI SII Non-derivative DF EM FA MI SII Commodity DF AS EM FX Clearing DF AS/HK EM AS EM Equity Credit DF AS EM IRS DF AS/HK EM ETDs Reporting Q2 EM Trade reporting (all instruments) DF/AS /MA EM Transaction reporting (all instruments) MI Transaction reporting (commodities) KEY: AS: ASIC OTC rules DF: Dodd-Frank EM: EMIR RE FA: FATCA MI: MiFID II HK: HKMA OTC rules RE: REMIT MA: MAS OTC rules SII: Solvency Predicted/expected Confirmed implementation date Source: FSB‟s “OTC Derivatives Market Reforms: Sixth Progress Report on Implementation”, September 2013, JWG analysis, November 2013 © JWG 2013 Confidential 4
  • 5. Agenda ► Unique product identifier (UPI) ► Unique trade identifier (UTI) ► Legal entity identifier (LEI) ► Conclusions © JWG 2013 Confidential 5
  • 6. Unique product identifier (UPI) ► Trade report contains a ‘Product ID’ field ► Q&As state reporting parties should use interim taxonomy or ISIN until UPI endorsed An example product taxonomy Credit • Asset class • Base product ► Will eventually require a UPI Singlename CDS ► Only one proposal out there – the ISDA proposal for OTCDs Corporate • Sub-product Standard North American corporate • Transaction ► But proposal has been available for more than 2 years; when will it receive regulatory endorsement? Source: ISDA‟s „Implementation Plan for Unique Product Identifiers‟ Cannot afford to ignore UPI; must be prepared for interim and final requirements © JWG 2013 Confidential 6
  • 7. Agenda ► Unique product identifier (UPI) ► Unique trade identifier (UTI) ► Legal entity identifier (LEI) ► Conclusions © JWG 2013 Confidential 7
  • 8. The EU regulatory mandates ► EMIR requires both parties to a trade to report to a trade repository (TR) ► Technical standards require counterparties to agree a unique trade identifier (UTI) for each derivative contract ► No obligation for a certain party to provide UTI (unlike US RCPs) ► If no UTI taxonomy is endorsed, a code should be bilaterally assigned by the counterparties and by the venue operator Will a taxonomy be endorsed for both UPI/UTI by February? © JWG 2013 Confidential 8
  • 9. Generating a UTI ► ► Globally unique string of up to 52 alphanumeric characters (some symbols are also allowed) Given the requirements and the use case, there are three methods by which a UTI can be generated: 1. A 3rd party generates the UTI and communicates it to both parties (but has no obligation to do so) 2. Both parties generate the same UTI based on an agreed method (but how do you agree this across the industry as a whole?) Middle ware Party B TR One party generates UTI and communicates it to the other 3. © JWG 2013 Party A/ broker Source: ISDA‟s „Unique Trade Identifier (UTI): Generation, Communication and Matching‟ Confidential 9
  • 10. UTI issues, trends and impacts Issue Trend Impact Easier to generate than to receive Small firms bear operational risk, especially when trading with big brokers No obligation for third parties to provide UTIs Inconsistent provision of service throughout market Differences in reporting requirements between asset classes, etc. Two UTI generators end up facing each other Additional communication makes it harder to confirm UTI by T+1 deadline Disjunction between reporting and UTI generation cycles Broker volumes too high to wait for UTI from clients © JWG 2013 Big firms generating, small firms forced to adapt systems Trades end up being reported in real time without UTIs More subsequent reconciliations with TRs Confidential 10
  • 11. Key deltas between UTI/USI ► US’ swap transaction identifier ► Required when reporting swaps to SDRs ► Must register with regulator, who provides a unique seven-digit ID ► Reporting counterparty is responsible for generating the USI unless the trade is carried out on a SEF, in which case the SEF generates Source: ISDA‟s „Unique Swap Identifier (USI): An Overview Document‟ But similarities will provide operational efficiencies for transatlantic firms © JWG 2013 Confidential 11
  • 12. Agenda ► Unique product identifier (UPI) ► Unique trade identifier (UTI) ► Legal entity identifier (LEI) ► Conclusions © JWG 2013 Confidential 12
  • 13. The interim LEI system ► Regulatory Oversight Committee (ROC) set up and recognising pre-LOUs/LEIs ► US and EU requirements only recognise endorsed pre-LEIs ► Currently 5 pre-LOUs ‘endorsed’ by ROC as issuers of compliant pre-LEIs: – WM Datenservice (Germany) – INSEE (France) – CICI Utility (US) – Takasbank (Turkey) – LSE Group (UK) ► ► Source: A Global Legal Entity Identifier for Financial Markets http://www.financialstabilityboard.org/publications/r_120608.pdf © JWG 2013 Confidential 10 more LOUs awaiting endorsement COU funding debate ongoing; could possibility be set up by end 2014 13
  • 14. The regulatory mandates ► US requires all swap participants to have an endorsed pre-LEI ► EMIR Q&A requires LEIs to be reported on trade reports – i.e., all entities trading derivatives should be registered by February 2014 ► EBA is consulting on a mandate that all CRD IV-regulated institutions must have an LEI by March 2014 ► Under the consultation, all other EBA-regulated entities will have to have an LEI by December 2014 ► How many entities will large institutions have to register? ► How will LOUs deal with the surge in demand? © JWG 2013 Confidential 14
  • 15. Agenda ► Unique product identifier (UPI) ► Unique trade identifier (UTI) ► Legal entity identifier (LEI) ► Conclusions © JWG 2013 Confidential 15
  • 16. The identifier forecast ► Identifiers remain regional, rather than global, phenomena ► Dodd-Frank requires LEIs and USIs ► EMIR already requires LEIs and UTIs and will soon require UPIs ► MiFIR likely to follow EMIR but remains a big unknown ► But firms running trade reporting (EMIR) and transaction reporting (MiFID) in tandem until final standards released (late 2014) © JWG 2013 Confidential 16
  • 17. Thank you JWG Group Ltd: admin@jwg-it.eu www.jwg-it.eu Join the RegTechFS discussion www.regtechfs.com Customer Data Management Group www.The-CDMG.org @jwg_group © JWG 2013 +44 (0)20 7870 8004 Confidential /jwg-group-ltd www.JWG-IT.eu 17
  • 18. Disclaimer JWG has taken all reasonable care and skill in the compilation of this report, however, JWG shall not be under any liability for loss or damage (including consequential loss) whatsoever or howsoever arising as a result of errors or omissions or the use of this publication by the customer, his servants, agents or any third party © JWG 2013 Confidential www.JWG-IT.eu 18