Cats display a variety of behaviors that communicate their emotional and physical states. Purring indicates happiness or a desire for attention from owners. Kneading shows contentment and relaxation, mimicking nursing behavior from kittens. Scratching serves to mark territory, stretch muscles, and trim claws. Hissing and growling signal threat or defense, while chattering expresses frustration or excitement such as when watching birds. Licking keeps cats clean and maintains social bonds with other cats. Pouncing is a natural hunting instinct especially in kittens. Rubbing releases scent glands to mark territory and show affection.

1. Understanding Cats Behaviour
Cats are fascinating creatures with complex and unique behaviors. Here are some common cat behaviors
and what they might mean:
1. Purring - Cats purr when they are happy, content or when they want to communicate with their owners. It
is also believed that cats purr to self-soothe and calm themselves down.
2. Kneading - Kneading is when cats push their paws in and out against a soft surface. This is a behavior that
is often associated with kittens and nursing, as it helps them stimulate milk production. However, adult
cats also knead as a sign of contentment and relaxation.
3. Scratching - Cats scratch to mark their territory, to stretch their muscles, and to remove the outer layer of
their nails. Providing a scratching post or pad can help redirect this behavior and prevent damage to
furniture.
4. Hissing and growling - When cats hiss and growl, it's usually a sign that they are feeling threatened or
defensive. This behavior is often seen when a cat encounters a new animal or person.
5. Chattering - Chattering is when cats make a rapid, chattering sound with their teeth. This behavior is
usually seen when a cat is watching birds or other prey through a window. It is believed to be a sign of
frustration or excitement.

2. 6. Licking and grooming - Cats are known for their fastidious grooming habits. They lick themselves to keep
clean, cool down and distribute their natural oils. They also lick other cats as a sign of affection and to
maintain social bonds.
7. Pouncing - Cats are natural hunters and will often pounce on anything that moves. This behavior is
especially common in kittens, who are learning to hunt and play.
8. Rubbing - When cats rub their head, face, and body against objects or people, it's a sign of affection and
territorial marking. They release pheromones from their cheeks, which is a way of marking their territory. Know
more: cat knocking things off table
Overall, cat behavior can be complex, but understanding these common behaviors can help cat owners
better understand and communicate with their feline companions.