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Asclepius Medical Research and Reviews  •  Vol 3  •  Issue 2  •  2020 6
BACKGROUND
T
he primary health services play a decisive role for the
social policy about health attention. This level of health
services concentrates on the higher number of patients.[1]
Economic resources are always limited. The viability of these
resources is determining the capability of attention in the
different levels. Going up across the health attention levels,
public health services become more complex and expensive
too. Then, the appropriate role of the primary health services
is determinant for the optimization of public health services.[2]
Smoking carries to big spend from the public health budget
agree with tobacco consumption and the smokers’ number.
That’s why smoking economic control since primary health
services must be a priority of the health policy.[3-5]
The role of a health services dispenser is vital. This person is
who must be a leader for the community making actions for
reduce the tobacco consumption and the smoking economic
impact too.[6]
The health services dispenser for the primary health services
must be sufficient since the knowledge point of view. This
means that for appropriate smoking control, the health
services dispenser must be the protagonist for all activities
about smoking control. Furthermore, it also must assume
several roles to obtain this objective.[7]
Objective
The objective of the study was to describe the primary public
health server in the epidemiologic smoking control.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Theoretic methods: Comparative and inductive – deductive.
Empiric methods: Bibliographic research.
RESULTS
The health services dispenser researching the
information
The collection and selection of the information for the
smoking economic burden research are very important.
The Smoking Epidemiologic Control across the
Primary Health Service
Fé Fernández Hernández, Efraín Sánchez González
Faculty of Medical Science “10 de Octubre”, University of Medical Science of Havana, Havana, Cuba
ABSTRACT
Background: Primary health services play a decisive role in the social policy about health attention. This public health
level attends the largest patient numbers. The economic resources are always limited. Smoking carries to higher spend from
public health agree with the tobacco consumption and the smokers’ number. Then, the economic smoking control since the
primary health services must be a priority for the health policy. Objective: The objective of the study was to describe the
primary public health server in epidemiologic smoking control. Materials and Methods: Theoretic methods: Comparative,
inductive – deductive. Empiric methods: Bibliographic research. Results: The primary public health server must be agreed
with capability and limitations from the public health level where it works. Thus, it should be possible to optimize the
patient’s number applying for health services in superior levels. Conclusions: The smoking epidemiologic control across
the primary public health services carries to reduce the smoking impact over social health and public health management.
Key words: Control, primary attention, smoking
Address for correspondence: Fé Fernández Hernández, Faculty of Medical Science “10 de Octubre”, University of Medical
Science of Havana, Havana, Cuba.
https://doi.org/10.33309/2639-8605.030202 www.asclepiusopen.com
© 2020 The Author(s). This open access article is distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 4.0 license.
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Hernández, et al.: Smoking epidemiologic control
 Asclepius Medical Research and Reviews  •  Vol 3  •  Issue 2  •  2020
The available and trustable information obtained from the
research will determine the quality of future researches that
use this information.[8]
The health services dispenser for primary health services is
the main responsible of these actions. It must be sufficiently
capacitated in front of this information research to obtain the
appropriate information.[9]
The health services dispenser for primary health services must
save a trustable and whole record about the whole population
demanding the primary health services. This means that the
health services dispenser must know and understand what,
how, where, when, and why research. All these elements will
be the reference for an opportune description of the health
state from the population.[10]
The health services dispenser must understand that the
information research must not be limited to the medical
epidemiologic point of view. The health determinants are
several and the obtained information must be minimally
sufficient to get a trustable economic valuation from smoking
over the community health.[11]
The health services dispenser must understand, which are
the main variables to explain the smoking economic impact
over each public health level and the relation saved from the
population researched with each public health level.[12]
The variables to measure in each population may be determined
by particular interests. However, respect to the smoking
economic burden for the public health, it is important to identify
foreachpatientthetobaccoconsumptionintensity,themorbidity
causes related with smoking who caused the health services
demand, the frequency from the health services demand, and
the health costs related to each service dispensed.[13-16]
The health services dispenser as researcher
Once time obtained the whole information, the health
services dispenser must assume the researcher’s role. In
this case, the health services dispenser must be impartial
and critical with the whole information. It must evaluate a
priori the availability of possible researches based on the
obtained information. Thus, it will be possible to make a
better evaluation for including secondary information from
other researches.[17]
The health services dispenser must use several research
methods agreeing with the specific objectives of the research.
The health services dispenser must be knower from the
population demanding the health services and the morbidity
causes causing the health service demand.[10]
The use of statistical tools must be a priority describing
the smoking economic impact over the community health
services. The health services dispenser must be sufficient
to delimitate the frequency of the health services demand
from a single patient by different causes. Thus, it will be
possible to research the smoking economic impact since the
multimorbidity and consequences.[18]
This research activity must be reflexive too. The health
services dispenser as a researcher must understand the self-
capacity for researching based on the viability of economic
and intellectual resources for smoking economic research.
Thus, it will be possible to identify objective limitations
against the research making.[19]
As part of the researching process, it is important the
publication of scientific results. This action supports similar
research about smoking economic burden over public health
and similar.[20,21]
The health services dispenser as health promoter
The health services dispenser at the primary level must
understand that previous described roles are continue process.
The obtained results in previous researches must be utilized
as primaries elements to design health promotion strategies
to contribute to reduce and eliminate tobacco consumption
as the main cause of the smoking economic impact over the
public health services.[22]
These strategies must be evaluated constantly. This means
that all previous roles must be present at the same time for
the health services dispenser. Each public health level plays
specific functions. In the primary health services, cases are
where are attended the largest patients number. The primary
health services dispenser must be agreed with that and
contribute to reduce the patient number demanding the health
services for superior levels.[23]
The described roles do not finish when the patient is attended
by superior levels from public health. The primary level is
complemented with superior levels to give to the patient the
whole service demanded agree with health service demand
and actual capabilities.[24]
CONCLUSIONS
The smoking epidemiologic control across the primary
public health services carries to reduce the smoking impact
over social health and public health management.
REFERENCES
1.	 Nivaldo LP. Application of population health focusing and
the social determining in Cuba. Rev Cubana Salud Pública
2015;41:94.
2.	 Fariñas AG, Araujo MM, López GJ, González AM, Crespo
LH, Jiménez AR. Basic definitions and classifications for the
Hernández, et al.: Smoking epidemiologic control
Asclepius Medical Research and Reviews  •  Vol 3  •  Issue 2  •  2020 8
costs research in health. INFODIR 2016;23:2.
3.	 Hernández FF, González ES. Impacto del tabaquismo en
el presupuesto sanitario de Cuba 1997-2014. Rev Hosp
Psiquiátrico Habana 2017;14:1-6.
4.	 Hernández FF, González ES. Epidemiologic burden vs
economic burden from smoking by morbidity. Rev Cienc Méd
2017;21:60-6.
5.	 González ES, Hernández FF. The fiscal authorities role in the
smoking control. Rev Cienc Méd 2017;21:62-7.
6.	 Gorbea MB, Pérez PV, La Rosa MC, Roche RG, Medina RS,
de Oca NA, et al. III Encuesta de Factores de Riesgo y
Actividades Preventivas de Enfermedades no Transmisibles.
Cuba 2010-2011. La Habana: Editorial Ciencias Médicas;
2014.
7.	 Hernández FF, González ES. Diploma course: The social
smokingcostinthenationaleconomy.Anecessaryandappliable
tool. J Community Med Public Health Care 2019;6:52.
8.	 Arredondo A, Recaman AL, Pinzon C, Azar A. Financial
consequences from smoking-related diseases in middle-income
countries: Evidence and lessons from Mexico. Int J Health Plan
Manag 2018;33:e454-63.
9.	 Román CA, Gutiérrez FC, Borges BV. Tobacco addiction
from students of technician nursing. Rev Cubana Enferm
2017;33:1-5.
10.	 Winston A, Ana L. Impact from the tobacco control policy in
teenage populations in Uruguay. Salud Pública Méx 2017;59
Suppl 1:40-4. 
11.	 Menéndez RG. Tácticas Para Vencer las Drogas Blandas y
Duras. Consejos de un Viejo Adictólogo. Santiago de Cuba:
Editorial Oriente; 2017.
12.	 Hernández FF, González ES. La Carga Económica del
Tabaquismo. Barcelona: Editorial Académica Española; 2019.
13.	 Hernández FF, González ES. Estimating the economic burden
attributable to some risk factor. J Clin Investig Stud 2019;2:1-2.
14.	 Hernández FF, González ES. Productivity lose because of
tobacco consumption in work time. Rev Cubana Salud Trab
2017;18:9-12.
15.	 Hernández FF, González ES. Algorithm to calculate the
smoking economical burden in active and passive smokers.
MOJ Toxicol 2018;4:373-5.
16.	 Hernández FF, González ES. The socioeconomic inequity
attributable to smoking. J Med Pract Rev 2019;3:559-62.
17.	 Rita MT, Odalys OC, Caridad CM, Roberto PD, Maricel MF.
Prevalence of risk factor from no transmissible illness. Rev
Cienc Méd 2013;17:2-12.
18.	 González ES, Hernández FF. Relation between the tributary
policy and the smoking control in Cuba. Crit Care Med
2018;22:238-49.
19.	 Lightwood J, Glantz SA. The effect of the California tobacco
controlprogramonsmokingprevalence,cigaretteconsumption,
and healthcare costs: 1989-2008. PLoS One 2013;8:e47145.
20.	 Ávila NL, Toledo SH, Lozano LA. Characterization from the
publications about smoking in Cuban scientific journals (2005-
2014). Rev Cubana Salud Pública 2016;42:375-84.
21.	 Avelino PG, Gloria EG, Evelio CF, Carlos SC, Nieves NS.
Tabaquismo: Valores e integralidad. Rev Med Electrón
2016;38:460-9.
22.	 Geneviève P, Emmanuel GG, Guillermo P. Exposition to the
tobacco publicity and the tobacco consumption in teenages
from South America. Salud Pública Méx 2017;59:80-7.
23.	 Gonzalo VC. To the radical control from the respiratory illness:
A stop in the way. Rev Chil Enferm Respir 2015;31:5-7.
24.	 Carissa FE. Cuba to the universal health. Rev Panam Salud
Pública 2018;42:e64.
How to cite this article: Hernández FF, González ES.
The Smoking Epidemiologic Control across the Primary
Health Service. Asclepius Med Res Rev 2020;3(2):6-8.

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The Smoking Epidemiologic Control across the Primary Health Service

  • 1. Asclepius Medical Research and Reviews  •  Vol 3  •  Issue 2  •  2020 6 BACKGROUND T he primary health services play a decisive role for the social policy about health attention. This level of health services concentrates on the higher number of patients.[1] Economic resources are always limited. The viability of these resources is determining the capability of attention in the different levels. Going up across the health attention levels, public health services become more complex and expensive too. Then, the appropriate role of the primary health services is determinant for the optimization of public health services.[2] Smoking carries to big spend from the public health budget agree with tobacco consumption and the smokers’ number. That’s why smoking economic control since primary health services must be a priority of the health policy.[3-5] The role of a health services dispenser is vital. This person is who must be a leader for the community making actions for reduce the tobacco consumption and the smoking economic impact too.[6] The health services dispenser for the primary health services must be sufficient since the knowledge point of view. This means that for appropriate smoking control, the health services dispenser must be the protagonist for all activities about smoking control. Furthermore, it also must assume several roles to obtain this objective.[7] Objective The objective of the study was to describe the primary public health server in the epidemiologic smoking control. MATERIALS AND METHODS Theoretic methods: Comparative and inductive – deductive. Empiric methods: Bibliographic research. RESULTS The health services dispenser researching the information The collection and selection of the information for the smoking economic burden research are very important. The Smoking Epidemiologic Control across the Primary Health Service Fé Fernández Hernández, Efraín Sánchez González Faculty of Medical Science “10 de Octubre”, University of Medical Science of Havana, Havana, Cuba ABSTRACT Background: Primary health services play a decisive role in the social policy about health attention. This public health level attends the largest patient numbers. The economic resources are always limited. Smoking carries to higher spend from public health agree with the tobacco consumption and the smokers’ number. Then, the economic smoking control since the primary health services must be a priority for the health policy. Objective: The objective of the study was to describe the primary public health server in epidemiologic smoking control. Materials and Methods: Theoretic methods: Comparative, inductive – deductive. Empiric methods: Bibliographic research. Results: The primary public health server must be agreed with capability and limitations from the public health level where it works. Thus, it should be possible to optimize the patient’s number applying for health services in superior levels. Conclusions: The smoking epidemiologic control across the primary public health services carries to reduce the smoking impact over social health and public health management. Key words: Control, primary attention, smoking Address for correspondence: Fé Fernández Hernández, Faculty of Medical Science “10 de Octubre”, University of Medical Science of Havana, Havana, Cuba. https://doi.org/10.33309/2639-8605.030202 www.asclepiusopen.com © 2020 The Author(s). This open access article is distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 4.0 license. ORIGINAL ARTICLE
  • 2. Hernández, et al.: Smoking epidemiologic control Asclepius Medical Research and Reviews  •  Vol 3  •  Issue 2  •  2020 The available and trustable information obtained from the research will determine the quality of future researches that use this information.[8] The health services dispenser for primary health services is the main responsible of these actions. It must be sufficiently capacitated in front of this information research to obtain the appropriate information.[9] The health services dispenser for primary health services must save a trustable and whole record about the whole population demanding the primary health services. This means that the health services dispenser must know and understand what, how, where, when, and why research. All these elements will be the reference for an opportune description of the health state from the population.[10] The health services dispenser must understand that the information research must not be limited to the medical epidemiologic point of view. The health determinants are several and the obtained information must be minimally sufficient to get a trustable economic valuation from smoking over the community health.[11] The health services dispenser must understand, which are the main variables to explain the smoking economic impact over each public health level and the relation saved from the population researched with each public health level.[12] The variables to measure in each population may be determined by particular interests. However, respect to the smoking economic burden for the public health, it is important to identify foreachpatientthetobaccoconsumptionintensity,themorbidity causes related with smoking who caused the health services demand, the frequency from the health services demand, and the health costs related to each service dispensed.[13-16] The health services dispenser as researcher Once time obtained the whole information, the health services dispenser must assume the researcher’s role. In this case, the health services dispenser must be impartial and critical with the whole information. It must evaluate a priori the availability of possible researches based on the obtained information. Thus, it will be possible to make a better evaluation for including secondary information from other researches.[17] The health services dispenser must use several research methods agreeing with the specific objectives of the research. The health services dispenser must be knower from the population demanding the health services and the morbidity causes causing the health service demand.[10] The use of statistical tools must be a priority describing the smoking economic impact over the community health services. The health services dispenser must be sufficient to delimitate the frequency of the health services demand from a single patient by different causes. Thus, it will be possible to research the smoking economic impact since the multimorbidity and consequences.[18] This research activity must be reflexive too. The health services dispenser as a researcher must understand the self- capacity for researching based on the viability of economic and intellectual resources for smoking economic research. Thus, it will be possible to identify objective limitations against the research making.[19] As part of the researching process, it is important the publication of scientific results. This action supports similar research about smoking economic burden over public health and similar.[20,21] The health services dispenser as health promoter The health services dispenser at the primary level must understand that previous described roles are continue process. The obtained results in previous researches must be utilized as primaries elements to design health promotion strategies to contribute to reduce and eliminate tobacco consumption as the main cause of the smoking economic impact over the public health services.[22] These strategies must be evaluated constantly. This means that all previous roles must be present at the same time for the health services dispenser. Each public health level plays specific functions. In the primary health services, cases are where are attended the largest patients number. The primary health services dispenser must be agreed with that and contribute to reduce the patient number demanding the health services for superior levels.[23] The described roles do not finish when the patient is attended by superior levels from public health. The primary level is complemented with superior levels to give to the patient the whole service demanded agree with health service demand and actual capabilities.[24] CONCLUSIONS The smoking epidemiologic control across the primary public health services carries to reduce the smoking impact over social health and public health management. REFERENCES 1. Nivaldo LP. Application of population health focusing and the social determining in Cuba. Rev Cubana Salud Pública 2015;41:94. 2. Fariñas AG, Araujo MM, López GJ, González AM, Crespo LH, Jiménez AR. Basic definitions and classifications for the
  • 3. Hernández, et al.: Smoking epidemiologic control Asclepius Medical Research and Reviews  •  Vol 3  •  Issue 2  •  2020 8 costs research in health. INFODIR 2016;23:2. 3. Hernández FF, González ES. Impacto del tabaquismo en el presupuesto sanitario de Cuba 1997-2014. Rev Hosp Psiquiátrico Habana 2017;14:1-6. 4. Hernández FF, González ES. Epidemiologic burden vs economic burden from smoking by morbidity. Rev Cienc Méd 2017;21:60-6. 5. González ES, Hernández FF. The fiscal authorities role in the smoking control. Rev Cienc Méd 2017;21:62-7. 6. Gorbea MB, Pérez PV, La Rosa MC, Roche RG, Medina RS, de Oca NA, et al. III Encuesta de Factores de Riesgo y Actividades Preventivas de Enfermedades no Transmisibles. Cuba 2010-2011. La Habana: Editorial Ciencias Médicas; 2014. 7. Hernández FF, González ES. Diploma course: The social smokingcostinthenationaleconomy.Anecessaryandappliable tool. J Community Med Public Health Care 2019;6:52. 8. Arredondo A, Recaman AL, Pinzon C, Azar A. Financial consequences from smoking-related diseases in middle-income countries: Evidence and lessons from Mexico. Int J Health Plan Manag 2018;33:e454-63. 9. Román CA, Gutiérrez FC, Borges BV. Tobacco addiction from students of technician nursing. Rev Cubana Enferm 2017;33:1-5. 10. Winston A, Ana L. Impact from the tobacco control policy in teenage populations in Uruguay. Salud Pública Méx 2017;59 Suppl 1:40-4.  11. Menéndez RG. Tácticas Para Vencer las Drogas Blandas y Duras. Consejos de un Viejo Adictólogo. Santiago de Cuba: Editorial Oriente; 2017. 12. Hernández FF, González ES. La Carga Económica del Tabaquismo. Barcelona: Editorial Académica Española; 2019. 13. Hernández FF, González ES. Estimating the economic burden attributable to some risk factor. J Clin Investig Stud 2019;2:1-2. 14. Hernández FF, González ES. Productivity lose because of tobacco consumption in work time. Rev Cubana Salud Trab 2017;18:9-12. 15. Hernández FF, González ES. Algorithm to calculate the smoking economical burden in active and passive smokers. MOJ Toxicol 2018;4:373-5. 16. Hernández FF, González ES. The socioeconomic inequity attributable to smoking. J Med Pract Rev 2019;3:559-62. 17. Rita MT, Odalys OC, Caridad CM, Roberto PD, Maricel MF. Prevalence of risk factor from no transmissible illness. Rev Cienc Méd 2013;17:2-12. 18. González ES, Hernández FF. Relation between the tributary policy and the smoking control in Cuba. Crit Care Med 2018;22:238-49. 19. Lightwood J, Glantz SA. The effect of the California tobacco controlprogramonsmokingprevalence,cigaretteconsumption, and healthcare costs: 1989-2008. PLoS One 2013;8:e47145. 20. Ávila NL, Toledo SH, Lozano LA. Characterization from the publications about smoking in Cuban scientific journals (2005- 2014). Rev Cubana Salud Pública 2016;42:375-84. 21. Avelino PG, Gloria EG, Evelio CF, Carlos SC, Nieves NS. Tabaquismo: Valores e integralidad. Rev Med Electrón 2016;38:460-9. 22. Geneviève P, Emmanuel GG, Guillermo P. Exposition to the tobacco publicity and the tobacco consumption in teenages from South America. Salud Pública Méx 2017;59:80-7. 23. Gonzalo VC. To the radical control from the respiratory illness: A stop in the way. Rev Chil Enferm Respir 2015;31:5-7. 24. Carissa FE. Cuba to the universal health. Rev Panam Salud Pública 2018;42:e64. How to cite this article: Hernández FF, González ES. The Smoking Epidemiologic Control across the Primary Health Service. Asclepius Med Res Rev 2020;3(2):6-8.