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The passive
De lijdende vorm
What’s the difference?
He has made this car from scratch.
This car has been made from scratch.
A thief stole
My bike was
my bike yesterday.
stolen yesterday.
Je hebt actieve en passieve zinnen. Met een actieve zin beschrijf je wat
het onderwerp doet. Met een passieve zin beschrijf je wat er met het
onderwerp gebeurd.
Active: He cleans his room every week.
Passive: His room is cleaned every week (by him).
The passive
De lijdende vorm
In een passieve zin is het dus niet belangrijk wie iets
heeft, maar wat er gedaan wordt of gebeurd is.
doet of gedaan
I destroyed a 500-year old vase in a museum.
A 500-year old vase was destroyed in a museum (by me).
In de tweede zin gaat het duidelijk niet om mij, maar de vaas die niet
langer is.
The passive
De lijdende vorm
passive
De lijdende vorm
Wanneer verdient de lijdende vorm de voorkeur?
Als om wat voor reden dan ook – de handeling op de voorgrond moet staan en
niet degene die de handeling verricht. Bijvoorbeeld als het niet bekend of niet
van belang is wie iets doet.
De bedrijvende of actieve vorm is de norm, de lijdende de uitzondering – maar
wel een uitzondering die nog heel regelmatig voorkomt.
Het belangrijkste verschil is dat de bedrijvende vorm de handelende persoon op
de voorgrond plaatst, en de lijdende degene die de handeling ondergaat of de
handeling zelf. De bedrijvende vorm is doorgaans bondiger, zorgt voor meer
beweging in de zin De bedrijvende vorm is doorgaans bondiger en zorgt voor
meer beweging in de zin terijl de lijdende of passieve vorm teksten vaak stijf en
onpersoonlijk maakt.
passive
De lijdende vorm
De passive in al haar vormen
De passive komt in alle werkwoordstijden voor. Hieronder
voorbeelden:
een paar
The shop is closed by me. simple present
I was dragged onto the streets by a bouncer. simple past
The tests are being made by our pupils. Present continuous
Ideas were being created while having breakfast. past continuous
The house has been lived in since 1978. present perfect
The car had been cleaned before it was sold last year. past perfect
passive
De lijdende vorm
Simple Present (passive = am/is/are + volt.deelw. active verb)
Active sentence
He cleans the room every day.
Passive sentence
The room is cleaned every day.
passive
De lijdende vorm
Simple Past (passive = was/were + volt.deelw. active verb)
Active sentence
He cleaned the room last Sunday.
Passive sentence
The room was cleaned last Sunday.
passive
De lijdende vorm
Present Continuous
(passive = am/is/are + being + volt.deelw. active verb)
Active sentence
He is cleaning the room right now.
Passive sentence
The room is being cleaned right now.
passive
De lijdende vorm
Past Continuous
(passive = was/were + being + volt.deelw. active verb)
Active sentence
He was cleaning the room, when she slipped and fell.
Passive sentence
The room was being cleaned, when she slipped and fell.
passive
De lijdende vorm
Present Perfect
(passive = have/has + been + volt.deelw. active verb)
Active sentence
He has cleaned the room three times since last week.
Passive sentence
The room has been cleaned three times since last week.
passive
De lijdende vorm
Past Perfect
(passive = had + been + volt.deelw. active verb)
Active sentence
I had cleaned the car before it was sold last year.
Passive sentence
The car had been cleaned before it was sold last year.
passive
De lijdende vorm
6-STAPPENPLAN van Active  Passive
1. Zoek het lijdend voorwerp (of meewerkend voorwerp) in de actieve zin. (onderstreep)
The mechanic has repaired the cars.
2. Zet voorop in de nieuwe zin.
The cars …
3. Zoek het werkwoordelijk gezegde = persoonsvorm + andere werkwoorden uit de actieve zin
(onderstreep)
The mechanic has repaired the cars.
4. Bepaal de tijd van het werkwoordelijk gezegde uit de actieve zin.
has repaired = present perfect
5. Zet om volgens bovenstaand schema.
has repaired = have (cars = meervoud) been repaired
6. Herschrijf de zin, laat het onderwerp uit de oorspronkelijke zin weg.
The cars have been repaired.
passive
De lijdende vorm
voorbeelden
passive
De lijdende vorm
Exercise 1: Zet de onderstaande zinnen in de passive.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Our cat eats little birds.
My father sold the car two days ago.
Kate has eaten my sandwich.
The police caught the thief.
They built this house a few years ago.
Mary is buying a new computer now.
He paints his room every year.
passive
De lijdende vorm
Exercise 1: ANSWERS
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Little birds are eaten.
The
The
The
This
car was sold two days ago.
sandwich has been eaten by Kate.
thief was caught.
house was built a few years ago.
A new computer is being bought now by Mary.
His room is painted every year.

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The Passive Tense/ De Lijdende vorm

  • 1. The passive De lijdende vorm What’s the difference? He has made this car from scratch. This car has been made from scratch. A thief stole My bike was my bike yesterday. stolen yesterday.
  • 2. Je hebt actieve en passieve zinnen. Met een actieve zin beschrijf je wat het onderwerp doet. Met een passieve zin beschrijf je wat er met het onderwerp gebeurd. Active: He cleans his room every week. Passive: His room is cleaned every week (by him). The passive De lijdende vorm
  • 3. In een passieve zin is het dus niet belangrijk wie iets heeft, maar wat er gedaan wordt of gebeurd is. doet of gedaan I destroyed a 500-year old vase in a museum. A 500-year old vase was destroyed in a museum (by me). In de tweede zin gaat het duidelijk niet om mij, maar de vaas die niet langer is. The passive De lijdende vorm
  • 4. passive De lijdende vorm Wanneer verdient de lijdende vorm de voorkeur? Als om wat voor reden dan ook – de handeling op de voorgrond moet staan en niet degene die de handeling verricht. Bijvoorbeeld als het niet bekend of niet van belang is wie iets doet. De bedrijvende of actieve vorm is de norm, de lijdende de uitzondering – maar wel een uitzondering die nog heel regelmatig voorkomt. Het belangrijkste verschil is dat de bedrijvende vorm de handelende persoon op de voorgrond plaatst, en de lijdende degene die de handeling ondergaat of de handeling zelf. De bedrijvende vorm is doorgaans bondiger, zorgt voor meer beweging in de zin De bedrijvende vorm is doorgaans bondiger en zorgt voor meer beweging in de zin terijl de lijdende of passieve vorm teksten vaak stijf en onpersoonlijk maakt.
  • 5. passive De lijdende vorm De passive in al haar vormen De passive komt in alle werkwoordstijden voor. Hieronder voorbeelden: een paar The shop is closed by me. simple present I was dragged onto the streets by a bouncer. simple past The tests are being made by our pupils. Present continuous Ideas were being created while having breakfast. past continuous The house has been lived in since 1978. present perfect The car had been cleaned before it was sold last year. past perfect
  • 6. passive De lijdende vorm Simple Present (passive = am/is/are + volt.deelw. active verb) Active sentence He cleans the room every day. Passive sentence The room is cleaned every day.
  • 7. passive De lijdende vorm Simple Past (passive = was/were + volt.deelw. active verb) Active sentence He cleaned the room last Sunday. Passive sentence The room was cleaned last Sunday.
  • 8. passive De lijdende vorm Present Continuous (passive = am/is/are + being + volt.deelw. active verb) Active sentence He is cleaning the room right now. Passive sentence The room is being cleaned right now.
  • 9. passive De lijdende vorm Past Continuous (passive = was/were + being + volt.deelw. active verb) Active sentence He was cleaning the room, when she slipped and fell. Passive sentence The room was being cleaned, when she slipped and fell.
  • 10. passive De lijdende vorm Present Perfect (passive = have/has + been + volt.deelw. active verb) Active sentence He has cleaned the room three times since last week. Passive sentence The room has been cleaned three times since last week.
  • 11. passive De lijdende vorm Past Perfect (passive = had + been + volt.deelw. active verb) Active sentence I had cleaned the car before it was sold last year. Passive sentence The car had been cleaned before it was sold last year.
  • 12. passive De lijdende vorm 6-STAPPENPLAN van Active  Passive 1. Zoek het lijdend voorwerp (of meewerkend voorwerp) in de actieve zin. (onderstreep) The mechanic has repaired the cars. 2. Zet voorop in de nieuwe zin. The cars … 3. Zoek het werkwoordelijk gezegde = persoonsvorm + andere werkwoorden uit de actieve zin (onderstreep) The mechanic has repaired the cars. 4. Bepaal de tijd van het werkwoordelijk gezegde uit de actieve zin. has repaired = present perfect 5. Zet om volgens bovenstaand schema. has repaired = have (cars = meervoud) been repaired 6. Herschrijf de zin, laat het onderwerp uit de oorspronkelijke zin weg. The cars have been repaired.
  • 14. passive De lijdende vorm Exercise 1: Zet de onderstaande zinnen in de passive. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Our cat eats little birds. My father sold the car two days ago. Kate has eaten my sandwich. The police caught the thief. They built this house a few years ago. Mary is buying a new computer now. He paints his room every year.
  • 15. passive De lijdende vorm Exercise 1: ANSWERS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Little birds are eaten. The The The This car was sold two days ago. sandwich has been eaten by Kate. thief was caught. house was built a few years ago. A new computer is being bought now by Mary. His room is painted every year.