This document outlines the Advocates' Welfare Fund Act which establishes a welfare fund for advocates in India. It constitutes the Advocates' Welfare Fund that is administered by the Advocates' Welfare Fund Trustee Committee. The Trustee Committee is responsible for administering the fund, receiving applications for membership and claims, and paying benefits to members or their dependents. It also details the funding sources for the fund including contributions from State Bar Councils, interest earned, and insurance payouts. State Bar Councils must pay 20% of enrollment fees received to the welfare fund annually.
The document outlines draft rules for the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal in India. It defines key terms related to appeals, applications, benches, members, registrars and more. It also describes the powers and duties of registrars, deputy registrars and assistant registrars in receiving, processing and managing appeals, applications and records on behalf of the Tribunal.
This document outlines the Debts Recovery Appellate Tribunal (Procedure) Rules, 1994 which establish the procedures for appeals related to recovery of debts in India. Some key points:
- It establishes definitions for terms related to appeals, the appellate tribunal, parties involved, documents required, etc.
- It details requirements for filing an appeal, including the memorandum of appeal, documents to be submitted, fees, timeline for respondent's reply, who can be joined as a respondent, and notification of hearing dates.
- It also covers administrative procedures like dress code, communication of orders, working hours, powers of the Registrar and additional duties, official seal, and the form for the memorandum of appeal.
This document outlines the Airports Authority of India Act of 1994 which established the Airports Authority of India (AAI). Some key points:
- AAI was constituted to better manage airports, civil enclaves, and aeronautical communication stations in India in a cohesive manner.
- The undertakings of the pre-existing International Airports Authority of India and National Airports Authority were transferred to and vested in the newly established AAI.
- AAI is governed by a board consisting of a chairperson appointed by the central government along with other members from relevant fields like aviation and administration.
- The functions and powers of AAI include planning, developing, and maintaining airport infrastructure
The document announces two notifications from the Supreme Court of India. The first appoints August 19th, 2014 as the date the new Supreme Court Rules, 2013 will come into force. The second notification publishes the full text of the new Supreme Court Rules, 2013, which cover general interpretation, court operations, officers of the court, and other administrative details.
This document contains rules related to mines and mining in India from 1955. Some key points:
- It establishes committees to oversee mines safety and administration with members from government, owners, and workers.
- It outlines procedures for committee meetings including notice, agenda, voting, and record keeping.
- Courts of inquiry are to publicly investigate accidents and incidents to find causes and enable reporting.
- Expenses of an inquiry can be recovered from management if negligence is found.
This document outlines the key provisions of the Mines Rules of 1955 in India. It provides a summary of 14 chapters and their sections that make up the rules. The rules were enacted using powers granted by the Mines Act of 1952 and cover topics like committees, courts of inquiry, certifying surgeons, medical examinations, health and safety, employment terms, and welfare amenities. Key sections require committees to meet regularly, appoint secretaries, allow member resignations and absences, and keep minutes. Courts of inquiry must be public and allow for expense recovery. Medical examinations must be conducted initially and periodically to certify fitness of miners.
The document outlines rules for the National Company Law Appellate Tribunal (NCLAT) in India. Some key points:
- It defines terms related to NCLAT such as "appeal", "authorised representative", and "party".
- It specifies the location of NCLAT headquarters, sitting hours, and procedures for listing cases.
- It describes the powers and functions of the Registrar, including registering appeals and receiving applications.
- It provides guidance on filing appeals, including formatting requirements and addressing for service. Appeals must be filed in triplicate in the prescribed form.
The document outlines draft rules for the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal in India. It defines key terms related to appeals, applications, benches, members, registrars and more. It also describes the powers and duties of registrars, deputy registrars and assistant registrars in receiving, processing and managing appeals, applications and records on behalf of the Tribunal.
This document outlines the Debts Recovery Appellate Tribunal (Procedure) Rules, 1994 which establish the procedures for appeals related to recovery of debts in India. Some key points:
- It establishes definitions for terms related to appeals, the appellate tribunal, parties involved, documents required, etc.
- It details requirements for filing an appeal, including the memorandum of appeal, documents to be submitted, fees, timeline for respondent's reply, who can be joined as a respondent, and notification of hearing dates.
- It also covers administrative procedures like dress code, communication of orders, working hours, powers of the Registrar and additional duties, official seal, and the form for the memorandum of appeal.
This document outlines the Airports Authority of India Act of 1994 which established the Airports Authority of India (AAI). Some key points:
- AAI was constituted to better manage airports, civil enclaves, and aeronautical communication stations in India in a cohesive manner.
- The undertakings of the pre-existing International Airports Authority of India and National Airports Authority were transferred to and vested in the newly established AAI.
- AAI is governed by a board consisting of a chairperson appointed by the central government along with other members from relevant fields like aviation and administration.
- The functions and powers of AAI include planning, developing, and maintaining airport infrastructure
The document announces two notifications from the Supreme Court of India. The first appoints August 19th, 2014 as the date the new Supreme Court Rules, 2013 will come into force. The second notification publishes the full text of the new Supreme Court Rules, 2013, which cover general interpretation, court operations, officers of the court, and other administrative details.
This document contains rules related to mines and mining in India from 1955. Some key points:
- It establishes committees to oversee mines safety and administration with members from government, owners, and workers.
- It outlines procedures for committee meetings including notice, agenda, voting, and record keeping.
- Courts of inquiry are to publicly investigate accidents and incidents to find causes and enable reporting.
- Expenses of an inquiry can be recovered from management if negligence is found.
This document outlines the key provisions of the Mines Rules of 1955 in India. It provides a summary of 14 chapters and their sections that make up the rules. The rules were enacted using powers granted by the Mines Act of 1952 and cover topics like committees, courts of inquiry, certifying surgeons, medical examinations, health and safety, employment terms, and welfare amenities. Key sections require committees to meet regularly, appoint secretaries, allow member resignations and absences, and keep minutes. Courts of inquiry must be public and allow for expense recovery. Medical examinations must be conducted initially and periodically to certify fitness of miners.
The document outlines rules for the National Company Law Appellate Tribunal (NCLAT) in India. Some key points:
- It defines terms related to NCLAT such as "appeal", "authorised representative", and "party".
- It specifies the location of NCLAT headquarters, sitting hours, and procedures for listing cases.
- It describes the powers and functions of the Registrar, including registering appeals and receiving applications.
- It provides guidance on filing appeals, including formatting requirements and addressing for service. Appeals must be filed in triplicate in the prescribed form.
The document is the Airports Authority of India Act from 1994 that establishes the Airports Authority of India (AAI). Some key points:
- It establishes the AAI as a body corporate to manage airports, civil enclaves, and aeronautical communication stations in India.
- The AAI is governed by a Chairperson and other members appointed by the central government. It has powers to acquire and dispose of property, enter contracts, and sue and be sued.
- The functions of the AAI include planning, developing, and maintaining airports and facilities; providing air traffic services; establishing training programs; and performing other functions necessary to ensure safe and efficient air transport operations in India.
National Company Law Appellate Tribunal Rules, 2016GAURAV KR SHARMA
The document outlines rules related to the National Company Law Tribunal in India. It begins by providing definitions for key terms related to tribunal procedures. It then outlines rules regarding sitting hours, filing documents, the roles of the President, Registrar and Secretary of the tribunal, and procedures for instituting proceedings, petitions, appeals and more. In summary:
1) It defines terms related to tribunal procedures and outlines rules for sitting hours, filing documents, and instituting proceedings.
2) It describes the functions of the President, Registrar and Secretary, including the President overseeing operations and the Registrar handling registrations and applications.
3) It provides details on how to file appeals,
Articles of Constitution of India which make reference to courtsYatendra Kumar
The document contains excerpts from the Constitution of India that mention the word "Court". Some key points:
- It establishes the Supreme Court of India and High Courts in states, and outlines their powers and jurisdiction.
- It guarantees the right to move the Supreme Court for enforcement of fundamental rights.
- It discusses the appointment and removal of judges, and their salaries.
- It limits discussion of judges' conduct and makes their decisions final.
- It prevents questioning of constitutional amendments in courts.
Change of Conditions and Change of Status under the Immigration Act 19 of 2014MacGregor Kufa
1. The document discusses South Africa's Immigration Act and recent changes to regulations regarding changing one's immigration status or conditions from within the country.
2. It outlines categories of visa holders who can and cannot apply for a change in status or conditions according to the Act and regulations.
3. The document also discusses relevant court cases that have found prohibiting certain categories of visa holders like spouses of citizens from changing their status within the country to be unconstitutional.
1. The Constitution of India establishes the territory and governance structure of India as a union of states.
2. Parliament has the power to admit new states to the union or establish new states, alter the boundaries or names of existing states, or adjust the areas of states.
3. The Constitution defines Indian citizenship at the time of commencement, and the rights of citizenship of persons who have migrated from Pakistan or reside outside of India. Parliament has the power to regulate citizenship law.
Also contains on-going cases relating to 'merger of copyright board with IPAB' . The pictures of Chairmen and Vice Chairmen are taken from the IPAB website for the purpose of education.
This document summarizes key portions of Thailand's Immigration Act from 1979. It outlines regulations regarding who can enter and remain in the country, including exceptions for diplomats and international organization employees. It also describes the process for immigration inspection and allows for detention of up to 48 hours if an alien is suspected of being inadmissible. Appeals of inadmissibility decisions can be made to the Minister of Interior.
PERATURAN-PERATURAN ANGKATAN TENTERA(HUKUMAN MEDAN) 1976FAROUQ
This document summarizes the Armed Forces (Field Punishment) Regulations 1976 which establish rules for field punishment in the Malaysian armed forces. Specifically, it allows for field punishment to be carried out with the offender's unit or under supervision of an appointed officer. It defines the nature of field punishment as additional duties/drills or loss of privileges as directed. It also establishes rules for personal restraint, limiting it to prevent escape/injury and for no more than 24 hours continuously.
This document outlines the Registration of Births and Deaths Act of 1969 in India. Some key points:
- It establishes a system for registration of births and deaths across India, with the Registrar General of India overseeing registration at the national level.
- At the state level, each state has a Chief Registrar who coordinates registration. District and local registrars register births and deaths in their respective jurisdictions.
- It places the duty on local heads of households, medical professionals, jail authorities and others to register births and deaths that occur under their purview and provide details to the local registrar.
- It provides for registration of births and deaths that occur anytime within one year, though
Neither in the present Draft nor in the RTI Rule 2012 time time line has been fixed for Commission. As of now, it has been left up to the discretion of Central Registry of Commission. It kills the innocent citizen and protects corrupt officials.
Time bound registration, allocation of file numbers, listing of matters and procedure of deciding second appeals/complaints to be more objective rather than subjective.
The document provides an overview of the A.P. State and Subordinate Service Rules regarding recruitment and promotion. Some key points:
- The rules govern recruitment, promotion, and transfers to state government posts. Special rules may override these general rules for specific services.
- Appointments can be made through direct recruitment, promotion, or transfer as specified in special rules. Direct recruitment must be at least 30% of vacancies.
- Qualifications, age limits, and disqualifications are defined for direct recruitment. Promotion/transfer requires satisfactory service and prescribed qualifications.
- Posts are selection or non-selection. Selection posts consider merit/ability; non-selection use seniority-cum-
The document contains multiple choice questions about the Federal Investigation Agency Act of 1974 in Pakistan. It tests knowledge of various sections of the act that define key terms, establish the agency and its structure, and grant it investigative powers. The agency was established in 1974 by the federal government to investigate offenses specified in schedules of the act. It is headed by a Director General appointed by the federal government.
This order exempts certain imports from rules related to foreign trade. It exempts imports by government entities for defense purposes, imports ordered through certain government purchase organizations, imports transhipped as ships stores or for diplomatic/UN personnel, imports bonded for duty-free shops, imports in transit through India, imports for transmission across India, passenger baggage within limits, small imports for personal use, imports by diplomatic/consular/UN personnel, re-imports of repaired goods, and certain temporary imports for display. The order defines key terms and comes into force on publication in the official gazette.
This document provides an overview of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898 in Bangladesh. It discusses the establishment and classes of criminal courts in the country, including Courts of Sessions, Courts of Magistrates (which have Judicial and Executive Magistrates), and the four classes of Judicial Magistrates. It also covers territorial divisions like sessions divisions and districts, and notes that the Government can alter these limits. Finally, it discusses the appointment of Executive Magistrates and their jurisdiction.
The document provides an overview of the Kerala Service Rules (KSRs). Some key points:
1. The KSRs were issued in 1959 to govern the conditions of service for government employees in Kerala. They are divided into three parts covering general conditions, travel allowance rules, and pension rules.
2. The government reserves various powers related to the application and interpretation of the rules. This includes deciding rule applicability, delegating powers, modifying rules, and granting exemptions.
3. Part I of the KSRs covers general conditions like medical certificates, punctuality, lien rules, increments, fixation of pay, and more. Punctuality rules specify that late attendance can result in forfeiture of
This document provides the definitions and preliminary information for the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 in Bangladesh. It defines key terms used in the code such as "decree", "judgment", "pleader", and "public officer". It also outlines some general principles for Bangladeshi civil procedure such as which courts have jurisdiction over which types of suits, the concept of res judicata, and where suits should be instituted based on the location of the subject matter in dispute.
This document provides a summary of Sempra Energy's 2001 financial report. It discusses capital resources and liquidity, cash flows, investments, and subsidiaries. Key points include that cash flows from the California utilities historically provided liquidity but were impacted by electric cost undercollections from 2000-2001 due to rate ceilings. Capital expenditures were $1.1 billion in 2001 and are expected to be significantly higher in 2002, partly financed through new security issuances. Major investments and capital commitments discussed are the Elk Hills power plant project and natural gas infrastructure projects in Mexico.
This document is Xcel Energy Inc.'s annual report (Form 10-K) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2001. It provides an overview of the company's electric and gas utility operations in multiple US states, discusses regulatory issues, reports operating statistics, and summarizes subsidiaries including NRG Energy and e prime. The report is intended to comply with SEC reporting requirements and provide comprehensive information on the company's business and performance to investors.
This document provides information about the 15th National Certification Examination for Energy Managers and Energy Auditors to be held on August 23rd and 24th, 2014. It outlines the eligibility criteria for candidates, details the examination structure and papers, and explains the roles and responsibilities of Certified Energy Managers and Certified Energy Auditors. The examination is administered by the Bureau of Energy Efficiency and National Productivity Council of India to establish national standards and qualifications for energy professionals in India. Passing involves demonstrating proficiency on papers covering general energy management, thermal and electrical utilities, and an open book assessment of energy performance.
The Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE) was set up by the Government of India in 2002 under the Energy Conservation Act to coordinate with designated consumers and agencies. BEE recognizes existing resources to perform functions like promoting and regulating energy efficiency. It aims to utilize infrastructure to identify and conserve energy according to the Energy Conservation Act.
energy conservation / how to conserve/ save energysaksham123ska
please open your hearts and give likes i will thank you if you will give me likes i am saksham kaushal i read in KIIT world school in delhi , india i am a student of class 6the if you see any changes in ppt please mail me at sakshamsci7@gmail.com and if you need any help mail me at same please please please please please please please please give more and more like so that i can upload more ppt thanks to all those you had given likes to tell your friends and give me more and more likes thankssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssss to allllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll those have givennnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn meeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee
likessssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssss
The Bureau of Energy Efficiency was established in 2002 to promote energy efficiency in India through various regulatory and promotional functions. It aims to reduce energy intensity in the Indian economy through schemes targeting appliances and buildings, as well as sectors like agriculture, municipalities, and small/medium enterprises. State Designated Agencies were created under the Energy Conservation Act to assist the Bureau in coordinating and implementing programs at the state level through activities like awareness campaigns, capacity building, and overseeing demonstration projects. Their role is important for enforcing energy efficiency measures and informing stakeholders at the grassroots level.
The document is the Airports Authority of India Act from 1994 that establishes the Airports Authority of India (AAI). Some key points:
- It establishes the AAI as a body corporate to manage airports, civil enclaves, and aeronautical communication stations in India.
- The AAI is governed by a Chairperson and other members appointed by the central government. It has powers to acquire and dispose of property, enter contracts, and sue and be sued.
- The functions of the AAI include planning, developing, and maintaining airports and facilities; providing air traffic services; establishing training programs; and performing other functions necessary to ensure safe and efficient air transport operations in India.
National Company Law Appellate Tribunal Rules, 2016GAURAV KR SHARMA
The document outlines rules related to the National Company Law Tribunal in India. It begins by providing definitions for key terms related to tribunal procedures. It then outlines rules regarding sitting hours, filing documents, the roles of the President, Registrar and Secretary of the tribunal, and procedures for instituting proceedings, petitions, appeals and more. In summary:
1) It defines terms related to tribunal procedures and outlines rules for sitting hours, filing documents, and instituting proceedings.
2) It describes the functions of the President, Registrar and Secretary, including the President overseeing operations and the Registrar handling registrations and applications.
3) It provides details on how to file appeals,
Articles of Constitution of India which make reference to courtsYatendra Kumar
The document contains excerpts from the Constitution of India that mention the word "Court". Some key points:
- It establishes the Supreme Court of India and High Courts in states, and outlines their powers and jurisdiction.
- It guarantees the right to move the Supreme Court for enforcement of fundamental rights.
- It discusses the appointment and removal of judges, and their salaries.
- It limits discussion of judges' conduct and makes their decisions final.
- It prevents questioning of constitutional amendments in courts.
Change of Conditions and Change of Status under the Immigration Act 19 of 2014MacGregor Kufa
1. The document discusses South Africa's Immigration Act and recent changes to regulations regarding changing one's immigration status or conditions from within the country.
2. It outlines categories of visa holders who can and cannot apply for a change in status or conditions according to the Act and regulations.
3. The document also discusses relevant court cases that have found prohibiting certain categories of visa holders like spouses of citizens from changing their status within the country to be unconstitutional.
1. The Constitution of India establishes the territory and governance structure of India as a union of states.
2. Parliament has the power to admit new states to the union or establish new states, alter the boundaries or names of existing states, or adjust the areas of states.
3. The Constitution defines Indian citizenship at the time of commencement, and the rights of citizenship of persons who have migrated from Pakistan or reside outside of India. Parliament has the power to regulate citizenship law.
Also contains on-going cases relating to 'merger of copyright board with IPAB' . The pictures of Chairmen and Vice Chairmen are taken from the IPAB website for the purpose of education.
This document summarizes key portions of Thailand's Immigration Act from 1979. It outlines regulations regarding who can enter and remain in the country, including exceptions for diplomats and international organization employees. It also describes the process for immigration inspection and allows for detention of up to 48 hours if an alien is suspected of being inadmissible. Appeals of inadmissibility decisions can be made to the Minister of Interior.
PERATURAN-PERATURAN ANGKATAN TENTERA(HUKUMAN MEDAN) 1976FAROUQ
This document summarizes the Armed Forces (Field Punishment) Regulations 1976 which establish rules for field punishment in the Malaysian armed forces. Specifically, it allows for field punishment to be carried out with the offender's unit or under supervision of an appointed officer. It defines the nature of field punishment as additional duties/drills or loss of privileges as directed. It also establishes rules for personal restraint, limiting it to prevent escape/injury and for no more than 24 hours continuously.
This document outlines the Registration of Births and Deaths Act of 1969 in India. Some key points:
- It establishes a system for registration of births and deaths across India, with the Registrar General of India overseeing registration at the national level.
- At the state level, each state has a Chief Registrar who coordinates registration. District and local registrars register births and deaths in their respective jurisdictions.
- It places the duty on local heads of households, medical professionals, jail authorities and others to register births and deaths that occur under their purview and provide details to the local registrar.
- It provides for registration of births and deaths that occur anytime within one year, though
Neither in the present Draft nor in the RTI Rule 2012 time time line has been fixed for Commission. As of now, it has been left up to the discretion of Central Registry of Commission. It kills the innocent citizen and protects corrupt officials.
Time bound registration, allocation of file numbers, listing of matters and procedure of deciding second appeals/complaints to be more objective rather than subjective.
The document provides an overview of the A.P. State and Subordinate Service Rules regarding recruitment and promotion. Some key points:
- The rules govern recruitment, promotion, and transfers to state government posts. Special rules may override these general rules for specific services.
- Appointments can be made through direct recruitment, promotion, or transfer as specified in special rules. Direct recruitment must be at least 30% of vacancies.
- Qualifications, age limits, and disqualifications are defined for direct recruitment. Promotion/transfer requires satisfactory service and prescribed qualifications.
- Posts are selection or non-selection. Selection posts consider merit/ability; non-selection use seniority-cum-
The document contains multiple choice questions about the Federal Investigation Agency Act of 1974 in Pakistan. It tests knowledge of various sections of the act that define key terms, establish the agency and its structure, and grant it investigative powers. The agency was established in 1974 by the federal government to investigate offenses specified in schedules of the act. It is headed by a Director General appointed by the federal government.
This order exempts certain imports from rules related to foreign trade. It exempts imports by government entities for defense purposes, imports ordered through certain government purchase organizations, imports transhipped as ships stores or for diplomatic/UN personnel, imports bonded for duty-free shops, imports in transit through India, imports for transmission across India, passenger baggage within limits, small imports for personal use, imports by diplomatic/consular/UN personnel, re-imports of repaired goods, and certain temporary imports for display. The order defines key terms and comes into force on publication in the official gazette.
This document provides an overview of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898 in Bangladesh. It discusses the establishment and classes of criminal courts in the country, including Courts of Sessions, Courts of Magistrates (which have Judicial and Executive Magistrates), and the four classes of Judicial Magistrates. It also covers territorial divisions like sessions divisions and districts, and notes that the Government can alter these limits. Finally, it discusses the appointment of Executive Magistrates and their jurisdiction.
The document provides an overview of the Kerala Service Rules (KSRs). Some key points:
1. The KSRs were issued in 1959 to govern the conditions of service for government employees in Kerala. They are divided into three parts covering general conditions, travel allowance rules, and pension rules.
2. The government reserves various powers related to the application and interpretation of the rules. This includes deciding rule applicability, delegating powers, modifying rules, and granting exemptions.
3. Part I of the KSRs covers general conditions like medical certificates, punctuality, lien rules, increments, fixation of pay, and more. Punctuality rules specify that late attendance can result in forfeiture of
This document provides the definitions and preliminary information for the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 in Bangladesh. It defines key terms used in the code such as "decree", "judgment", "pleader", and "public officer". It also outlines some general principles for Bangladeshi civil procedure such as which courts have jurisdiction over which types of suits, the concept of res judicata, and where suits should be instituted based on the location of the subject matter in dispute.
This document provides a summary of Sempra Energy's 2001 financial report. It discusses capital resources and liquidity, cash flows, investments, and subsidiaries. Key points include that cash flows from the California utilities historically provided liquidity but were impacted by electric cost undercollections from 2000-2001 due to rate ceilings. Capital expenditures were $1.1 billion in 2001 and are expected to be significantly higher in 2002, partly financed through new security issuances. Major investments and capital commitments discussed are the Elk Hills power plant project and natural gas infrastructure projects in Mexico.
This document is Xcel Energy Inc.'s annual report (Form 10-K) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2001. It provides an overview of the company's electric and gas utility operations in multiple US states, discusses regulatory issues, reports operating statistics, and summarizes subsidiaries including NRG Energy and e prime. The report is intended to comply with SEC reporting requirements and provide comprehensive information on the company's business and performance to investors.
This document provides information about the 15th National Certification Examination for Energy Managers and Energy Auditors to be held on August 23rd and 24th, 2014. It outlines the eligibility criteria for candidates, details the examination structure and papers, and explains the roles and responsibilities of Certified Energy Managers and Certified Energy Auditors. The examination is administered by the Bureau of Energy Efficiency and National Productivity Council of India to establish national standards and qualifications for energy professionals in India. Passing involves demonstrating proficiency on papers covering general energy management, thermal and electrical utilities, and an open book assessment of energy performance.
The Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE) was set up by the Government of India in 2002 under the Energy Conservation Act to coordinate with designated consumers and agencies. BEE recognizes existing resources to perform functions like promoting and regulating energy efficiency. It aims to utilize infrastructure to identify and conserve energy according to the Energy Conservation Act.
energy conservation / how to conserve/ save energysaksham123ska
please open your hearts and give likes i will thank you if you will give me likes i am saksham kaushal i read in KIIT world school in delhi , india i am a student of class 6the if you see any changes in ppt please mail me at sakshamsci7@gmail.com and if you need any help mail me at same please please please please please please please please give more and more like so that i can upload more ppt thanks to all those you had given likes to tell your friends and give me more and more likes thankssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssss to allllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll those have givennnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn meeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee
likessssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssss
The Bureau of Energy Efficiency was established in 2002 to promote energy efficiency in India through various regulatory and promotional functions. It aims to reduce energy intensity in the Indian economy through schemes targeting appliances and buildings, as well as sectors like agriculture, municipalities, and small/medium enterprises. State Designated Agencies were created under the Energy Conservation Act to assist the Bureau in coordinating and implementing programs at the state level through activities like awareness campaigns, capacity building, and overseeing demonstration projects. Their role is important for enforcing energy efficiency measures and informing stakeholders at the grassroots level.
Supreme Court Judgment on PIL challenging Constitutional validity of RPA Sect...Sadanand Patwardhan
This document is the judgment from the Supreme Court of India regarding two writ petitions challenging the constitutionality of Section 8(4) of the Representation of People Act 1951. Section 8(4) provides an exception for sitting members of Parliament or state legislatures from immediate disqualification if convicted of an offense listed in Sections 8(1)-(3), by allowing them to appeal the conviction without losing their seat for 3 months. The petitioners argue this exception violates Articles 102 and 191 of the Constitution, which lay out identical disqualifications for being elected and continuing as a member. The Court reviews the relevant constitutional provisions and legislative history, and the petitioners contend Parliament lacked power to create this exception for sitting members when the Constitution did not
The lokpal and lokayuktas act, 2013 09012014Rafique Rajput
This document establishes the Lokpal, an anti-corruption ombudsman organization for India. It outlines the structure and leadership of the Lokpal, including that it will have a Chairperson and up to eight members, at least 50% of whom must be judicial members. It also describes the appointment process for the Chairperson and members, their terms, salaries, restrictions after leaving office, and staff. The Lokpal is established to inquire into allegations of corruption against public servants and provide for prompt investigation and prosecution of corruption cases.
This document outlines the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority Act of 1999 which established the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority (IRDA) in India. The key details are:
1) The IRDA was established to protect insurance policyholders' interests and regulate/promote the orderly growth of the insurance industry.
2) The IRDA consists of a Chairperson and up to 5 whole-time members and 4 part-time members appointed by the Central Government.
3) The IRDA has duties to regulate, promote and ensure orderly growth of insurance/reinsurance businesses in India and protect policyholders' interests.
This document discusses the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act of 1981. It provides definitions of key terms like "air pollution" and outlines the constitution and roles of the Central Pollution Control Board and State Pollution Control Boards, which were established to enforce the Act. The Act aims to prevent, control, and reduce air pollution in India by establishing these regulatory bodies at the central and state levels with powers and duties around air pollution management and regulation.
Air (prevention & control of pollution) Act 1981 ACS Shalu Saraf
The document provides an overview of the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act of 1981 in India. It summarizes the history and objectives of the act, defines key terms, and outlines the roles and responsibilities of the Central Pollution Control Board and State Pollution Control Boards in enforcing the act. These include establishing air quality standards, monitoring emissions, conducting inspections, and developing programs to prevent and control air pollution. The act grants powers to central and state governments to direct the boards and declares air pollution control areas to regulate burning and fuel/appliance usage.
This document is an ordinance from 1961 establishing the Khulna Development Authority in East Pakistan (now Bangladesh) to oversee development projects in the town of Khulna and surrounding areas. It outlines the establishment of the Authority as a governing body and defines its powers and responsibilities, which include preparing a Master Plan for development, acquiring land, demolishing or constructing buildings, and rehousing displaced persons. It also covers the Authority's membership, procedures for conducting business, and contracting and financial matters.
This document summarizes the Criminal Law Amendment Act of 1908 in India. The act aimed to provide for more speedy trials of certain offenses and prohibit associations dangerous to public peace. It established that associations that encourage violence or whose members commit violent acts could be declared unlawful by state governments. The act gave powers to state governments to notify places being used by unlawful associations and allow authorities to take possession of such places and belongings found within. It established penalties for membership in unlawful associations or assisting their operations. Several state governments have since amended sections of the act.
This document establishes Pharmacy Councils in Pakistan to regulate the practice of pharmacy through several key points:
- It establishes a Central Pharmacy Council of Pakistan and provincial Pharmacy Councils in each province to oversee the profession.
- The Councils are responsible for approving pharmacy examinations and courses of study, recognizing pharmacy qualifications, inspecting institutions, and maintaining registers of pharmacists and apprentices.
- It lays out the composition of the Central and provincial Councils, qualifications for registration as a pharmacist or apprentice, and the functions and powers of the Councils, including establishing regulations, approving examinations and courses, and withdrawing approvals.
The document summarizes key parts of the Insurance Act of 2049 (1992) in Nepal. It defines insurance and outlines the formation of an Insurance Board to regulate the insurance industry. The Board will register insurers, arbitrate disputes, protect policyholder interests, and formulate regulations. Insurers must register with the Board and meet requirements regarding documents, capitalization, and actuarial assessments to demonstrate financial soundness before receiving a license to underwrite policies.
- The document contains the text of the Lokpal and Lokayuktas Bill, 2013 as passed by both houses of Parliament, incorporating amendments made by Rajya Sabha.
- The bill establishes the Lokpal, an anti-corruption ombudsman organization for the Union government of India, and provides for inquiries into allegations of corruption against public servants.
- It outlines the composition, appointment process, powers, and functions of the Lokpal organization and its various wings.
This document is an Act passed by the Indian Parliament to regulate chit funds. Some key points:
- It defines important terms related to chit funds such as foreman, subscriber, chit amount, prize amount, etc.
- It requires all chits to be sanctioned by the state government and registered according to this Act in order to be commenced or conducted legally.
- It prohibits the invitation of subscriptions without meeting certain conditions like obtaining required sanctions.
- It specifies the necessary particulars that must be included in the chit agreement document signed by subscribers and foreman, such as subscriber details, installment amounts, manner of determining prized subscriber, etc.
This document establishes the Independent National Electoral Commission to regulate elections in Nigeria. It outlines the Commission's functions, including voter registration and education. It establishes an Electoral Commission Fund and outlines procedures for voter registration, objections, and maintaining an accurate national voter register. The document also defines offenses related to voter registration, possession of voter cards, and making false statements during the registration process.
Air (prevention and control of pollution) act, 1981Leo Lukose
The document is the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act of 1981 from India. It establishes the Central Pollution Control Board and State Pollution Control Boards to prevent and control air pollution across India. The boards are given powers to regulate air pollution from industries, vehicles and other sources. The act defines key terms like air pollution, emissions and establishes rules for the composition, terms and operation of the Central and State boards.
The document outlines a draft Myanmar Investment Law, including:
1) Defining key terms like investor, investment, commission, permit, and endorsement.
2) Establishing the objectives of the law to develop businesses, protect investors, create jobs, and develop various sectors of the economy.
3) Specifying the scope of the law and formation of the Myanmar Investment Commission to regulate investments.
4) Describing the duties and powers of the Commission, including issuing permits and endorsements for investments.
India Nursing Council, State Nursing Council, Nursing board & UniversitySujata Mohapatra
The document discusses the roles and responsibilities of various nursing regulatory bodies in India, including the Indian Nursing Council (INC), State Nursing Councils (SNC), Nursing Boards, and Universities. The INC establishes uniform nursing education standards and regulates nursing practice nationwide. SNCs perform similar regulatory functions at the state level. Nursing Boards oversee nursing licensure and education accreditation. Universities regulate nursing colleges/programs and conduct nursing examinations.
This document outlines the Airports Authority of India Act of 1994 which established the Airports Authority of India (AAI). Some key points:
- AAI was constituted to better manage airports, civil enclaves, and aeronautical communication stations in India in a cohesive manner.
- The undertakings of the pre-existing International Airports Authority of India and National Airports Authority were transferred to and vested in the newly established AAI.
- AAI is governed by a board consisting of a chairperson appointed by the central government along with other members from relevant fields like aviation and administration.
- The functions and powers of AAI include planning, developing, and maintaining airport infrastructure
The Architects Act of 1972 established the Council of Architecture to regulate the profession of architecture in India. Some key points:
- The Act provides for the registration of architects and matters related to it.
- It constitutes the Council of Architecture, which regulates the registration of architects and oversees recognized qualifications in architecture.
- The Council consists of members representing various architectural organizations, institutions, and state and central government bodies. It regulates the registration of architects and oversees standards of architectural education and qualifications.
- The Act defines recognized qualifications in architecture, provides for the recognition of foreign qualifications, and empowers the Council to regulate architectural education standards and inspect academic institutions.
The Architects Act of 1972 established the Council of Architecture to regulate the profession of architecture in India. Some key points:
- The Act provides for the registration of architects and matters related to it.
- It constitutes the Council of Architecture, which regulates the practice of architecture and maintains the register of architects in India.
- The Council consists of 20 members representing various architectural bodies and organizations. It regulates qualifications, conducts inspections of educational institutions, and oversees the registration of architects.
- The Council is responsible for recognizing architectural qualifications from India and abroad, maintaining the register of architects, and ensuring compliance with standards of practice.
Similar to The advocates' welfare fund act, 2001 (20)
This document outlines the Family Courts Act of 1984 which established Family Courts in India. Some key points:
- Family Courts were established to promote conciliation in disputes related to marriage and family affairs and ensure their speedy resolution.
- The Act defines Family Courts and the jurisdiction granted to them, including over matters related to marriage, divorce, child custody, and maintenance.
- Family Court judges are appointed by state governments in consultation with the High Court. Preference is given to candidates committed to protecting marriage and child welfare.
- Family Courts aim to encourage parties to arrive at an agreement and may delay proceedings for this purpose. Hearings are generally informal and held in private.
- Family Courts are
This document summarizes the key points of The Explosive Act, 1884 in India:
1. The Act regulates the manufacture, possession, use, sale, transport, import and export of explosives in India by establishing rules and licensing requirements. It defines key terms like "explosive", "import", "export", and outlines offenses and penalties.
2. The Central Government is authorized to make rules for licensing requirements for explosives manufacturing, possession, sale, transport, import and export. Licenses may be granted, refused, varied or revoked by the licensing authority.
3. Special provisions prohibit the manufacture, possession or import of extremely dangerous explosives, and prohibit certain people like minors from involvement in explosives
This document summarizes the key points of The Essential Commodities Act, 1955 in India. The act provides for the control of the production, supply, and distribution of certain commodities deemed essential. It gives the Central Government the power to regulate or prohibit the production, supply, and distribution of essential commodities to maintain adequate supplies, ensure equitable distribution, and control prices. The act defines essential commodities and provides details on the powers of the Central Government to issue orders to control essential commodities, including orders related to production, pricing, licensing, and requisitioning supplies from producers. It also covers payment for requisitioned supplies and the establishment of authorized controllers. State amendments to the act are also noted.
This document summarizes the key points of the Indian Electricity Act of 1910.
The Act establishes the legal framework for the supply and use of electricity in India. It defines important terms related to electricity supply and distribution. It requires licenses from state governments for the generation, transmission, and distribution of electricity within specified areas. The licenses define the limits and conditions of electricity supply. The Act also establishes the rights and responsibilities of electricity providers and consumers.
This document summarizes the key points of The Drugs (Control) Act, 1950:
1. The Act provides for the control of the sale, supply, and distribution of drugs in India. It gives powers to state governments and central authorities to regulate drugs and impose restrictions.
2. Key powers include declaring drugs that fall under the Act, fixing maximum prices and quantities of drugs that can be held or sold, imposing restrictions on sale and possession where maximums are exceeded, and regulating the disposal of drugs.
3. Offences under the Act are punishable with imprisonment up to 3 years or fines. Courts can also order the forfeiture of drug stocks involved in offences. The Act provides search and
This document summarizes the Dowry Prohibition Act of 1961 in India, which aims to prohibit the practice of dowry. Some key points:
- It defines dowry as any property or valuable security given by one party to a marriage to the other party, before, during or after the marriage. This does not include customary gifts or dower/mahr for Muslims.
- Giving or taking dowry is punishable by imprisonment of at least 5 years and a fine. Demanding dowry is punishable by 6 months to 2 years imprisonment and a fine.
- Advertising property/money shares for marriage is punishable by 6 months to 5 years imprisonment and a fine.
The dowry prohibition (maintenance of lists of presents to the bride and brid...Leo Lukose
THE DOWRY PROHIBITION (MAINTENANCE OF LISTS OF PRESENTS TO THE BRIDE AND BRIDEGROOM) RULES, 1985]
G.S.R. 664 (E). ? In exercise of the powers conferred by Section 9 of the Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961 (28 of 1961), the Central Government hereby make the following rules, namely: ?
1. Short title and commencement. ? (1) These rules may be called the Dowry Prohibition (Maintenance of Lists of Presents to the Bride and Bridegroom) Rules, 1985.
(2) They shall come into force on the 2nd day of October, 1985 being the date appointed for the coming into force of the Dowry prohibition (Amendment) Act, 1984 (63 of 1984).
2. Rules in accordance with which lists of presents are to be maintained ? ?(1) The list of presents which are given at the time of the marriage to the bride shall be maintained by the bride.
(2) The list of presents which are given at the time of the marriage to the bridegroom shall be maintained by the bridegroom.
(3) Every list of presents referred to in sub-rule (1) or sub-rule (2) ?
(a) shall be prepared at the time of the marriage or as soon as possible after the marriage;
(b) shall be in writing;
(c) shall contain:
(i) a brief description of each present;
(ii) the approximate value of the present;
(iii) the name of the person who has given the present; and
(iv) where the person giving the present is related to the bride or bridegroom, a description of such relationship;
(d) shall be signed by both the bride and the bridegroom.
Explanation 1. Where the bride is unable to sign, she may affix her thumb impression in lieu of her signature after having the list read out to her and obtaining signature on the list of, the person who has so read out the particulars contained in the list.
Explanation 2. ? Where the bridegroom is unable to sign, he may affix his thumb impression in lieu of his signature after having the list read out to him and obtaining the signature on the list, of the person who has so read out the particulars contained in the list.
(4) The bride or the bridegroom may, if she or he so desires, obtained on either or both of the lists referred to in sub-rule (1) or sub-section (2) the signature or signatures of any relations of the bride or the bridegroom or of any other person or persons present at the time of the marriage.
This document is the Depositories Act of 1996 which establishes a legal framework for regulation of depositories in India. Some key points:
- It defines important terms related to depositories like depository, participant, beneficial owner, etc.
- It provides for regulation and oversight of depositories by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI). Depositories must be registered and obtain a certificate to operate.
- It specifies the rights and obligations of depositories, participants, issuers and beneficial owners when dealing with securities held in depositories. Securities are to be in dematerialized fungible form.
- Depositories must maintain records of beneficial owners and are responsible for indemnifying
This document establishes the Delhi High Court Act of 1966 which created a new High Court for the Union Territory of Delhi. Some key points:
- It establishes the Delhi High Court and sets its principal seat in Delhi.
- It extends the jurisdiction of the Delhi High Court to the Union Territory of Himachal Pradesh.
- It outlines exceptions and modifications to how certain constitutional provisions will apply to the Delhi High Court compared to other state High Courts.
- It transfers jurisdiction and pending cases from the Punjab High Court to the new Delhi High Court, while allowing the Punjab High Court to retain jurisdiction over appeals and cases decided prior to the appointed date.
This document is the Delhi Apartment Ownership Act of 1986, which provides for individual ownership of apartments in multi-story buildings as well as shared ownership of common areas. It establishes that any person allotted an apartment by the developer is entitled to exclusive ownership and possession of that apartment, as well as an undivided interest in common areas proportional to the value of their apartment. The Act defines terms like "apartment", "common areas", establishes apartment owner associations, and provides a framework for ownership, inheritance and transfer of apartments.
The criminal law amendment ordinance, 1944Leo Lukose
This document outlines The Criminal Law Amendment Ordinance of 1944 in India. Some key points:
- It allows the government to apply to attach property of those believed to have committed scheduled offenses, even if charges haven't been filed yet.
- Upon receiving an application, the district judge can pass an interim attachment order unless they believe there is no evidence the offense occurred.
- A notice is issued to the property owner calling them to show cause why the attachment should be withdrawn. Notices are also issued to other interested parties.
- After investigating any objections, the judge will make the interim attachment absolute, vary it by releasing some property, or withdraw the order entirely if they believe no offense was committed
This document outlines the Contempt of Courts Act of 1971 in India. It defines contempt of court as either civil contempt, which includes willful disobedience of a court order, or criminal contempt, which includes acts that scandalize or interfere with the court. It establishes that publishing a fair report of judicial proceedings is not contempt, nor is fair criticism of a judicial act after it is decided. It also provides exceptions for innocent publication of matters not known to interfere with proceedings, and allows complaints about lower court judges to higher courts.
The conservation of foreign exchange and prevention of smuggling activities a...Leo Lukose
This document is the Conservation of Foreign Exchange and Prevention of Smuggling Activities Act of 1974. Some key points:
- It allows for preventative detention of persons to conserve foreign exchange and prevent smuggling activities that negatively impact the national economy and security.
- Detention orders can be issued by central or state governments if satisfied a person's actions are prejudicial to exchange/smuggling prevention. Detentions can occur anywhere in India.
- Detainees are subject to conditions set by the appropriate government and can be moved between places of detention.
- Advisory boards must review detentions and report within 11 weeks, except some smuggling-related cases can be detained up to 6 months without review.
The commission of sati (prevention) act, 1987Leo Lukose
This document is the Commission of Sati (Prevention) Act of 1987, which aims to more effectively prevent the practice of Sati. Some key points:
- Sati, the burning or burying alive of widows or women, is considered revolting and is not enjoined by any Indian religion.
- The Act defines and prohibits the acts of Sati, abetment of Sati, attempts to commit Sati, and the glorification of Sati.
- It establishes Special Courts to try offenses related to Sati and sets punishments such as imprisonment or fines.
- The Collector or District Magistrate are given powers to prohibit acts related to Sati and remove temples
This document summarizes the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 which consolidates and amends laws relating to civil procedure in courts of civil judicature in India. Some key points:
- It extends to the whole of India except Jammu and Kashmir, Nagaland, and some tribal areas. State governments can extend its provisions to excluded areas.
- It defines various terms used in civil procedure like "decree", "pleader", "judgment-debtor" etc.
- District courts are subordinate to high courts. Civil courts of lower grade are subordinate to district and high courts.
- It contains provisions around jurisdiction of courts, res judicata, bar on further suits, when foreign judgments
The Citizenship Act of 1955 provides the framework for acquiring and determining Indian citizenship. Key provisions include:
- Citizenship by birth within India on or after January 26, 1950 (Section 3)
- Citizenship by descent if one parent is an Indian citizen at time of birth outside India. Registration requirements apply if the parent is a citizen by descent only. (Section 4)
- Citizenship by registration for persons of Indian origin residing in India or abroad, or those married to Indian citizens. (Section 5)
- Citizenship by naturalization if certain qualifications are met. (Section 6)
- Renunciation of citizenship if a declaration is made and registered by a citizen who possesses citizenship of
This document summarizes the key points of The Cinematograph Act of 1952 in India. The act established the Board of Film Certification to examine and certify films for public exhibition. The board can sanction films as unrestricted for all ages, restricted to adults only, or restricted to certain professions. It can also direct filmmakers to make edits before certification. The act created advisory panels to assist the board and defined various terms. The goal of the act was to regulate the public exhibition of films in India through a centralized certification process.
The cigarettes (regulations of production, supply and distribution), act, 1975Leo Lukose
This Act provides restrictions on the production, supply, and distribution of cigarettes in India. It mandates that all cigarette packages and advertisements contain a specified warning that "cigarette smoking is injurious to health". The warning must be clear, prominent, and in the appropriate language(s). It establishes penalties for non-compliance and provides powers to search, seize, and confiscate non-compliant packages. The Act aims to inform consumers about the health risks of smoking through statutory warnings on cigarette packaging and advertisements in India.
The child labour (prohibition and regulation) act, 1986Leo Lukose
This document is the Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act of 1986 from India. It aims to prohibit child labor for certain occupations and processes and regulate working conditions for children in other jobs. Some key points:
- It bans employment of children below 14 years old in occupations and processes listed in Schedules A and B, which include hazardous jobs.
- It regulates the working hours, holidays and health/safety conditions for children employed in other establishments not involving banned jobs. For example, it limits the daily and weekly working hours for children.
- It requires establishments to maintain records of child workers and display notices about prohibitions. Disputes over a child's age must be referred to medical authorities.
The Charitable Endowments Act of 1890 provides for the vesting and administration of property held in trust for charitable purposes in India. It establishes the role of a Treasurer of Charitable Endowments, who is a corporation sole that can hold property for charitable trusts. The appropriate government can issue orders to vest property in the Treasurer and settle schemes for how the property will be administered. The Act defines charitable purposes, sets rules for vesting and transferring property held by the Treasurer, and provides legal protections for the government and Treasurer when acting in accordance with the Act.
The Future of Criminal Defense Lawyer in India.pdfveteranlegal
https://veteranlegal.in/defense-lawyer-in-india/ | Criminal defense Lawyer in India has always been a vital aspect of the country's legal system. As defenders of justice, criminal Defense Lawyer play a critical role in ensuring that individuals accused of crimes receive a fair trial and that their constitutional rights are protected. As India evolves socially, economically, and technologically, the role and future of criminal Defense Lawyer are also undergoing significant changes. This comprehensive blog explores the current landscape, challenges, technological advancements, and prospects for criminal Defense Lawyer in India.
Business law for the students of undergraduate level. The presentation contains the summary of all the chapters under the syllabus of State University, Contract Act, Sale of Goods Act, Negotiable Instrument Act, Partnership Act, Limited Liability Act, Consumer Protection Act.
Safeguarding Against Financial Crime: AML Compliance Regulations DemystifiedPROF. PAUL ALLIEU KAMARA
To ensure the integrity of financial systems and combat illicit financial activities, understanding AML (Anti-Money Laundering) compliance regulations is crucial for financial institutions and businesses. AML compliance regulations are designed to prevent money laundering and the financing of terrorist activities by imposing specific requirements on financial institutions, including customer due diligence, monitoring, and reporting of suspicious activities (GitHub Docs).
Integrating Advocacy and Legal Tactics to Tackle Online Consumer Complaintsseoglobal20
Our company bridges the gap between registered users and experienced advocates, offering a user-friendly online platform for seamless interaction. This platform empowers users to voice their grievances, particularly regarding online consumer issues. We streamline support by utilizing our team of expert advocates to provide consultancy services and initiate appropriate legal actions.
Our Online Consumer Legal Forum offers comprehensive guidance to individuals and businesses facing consumer complaints. With a dedicated team, round-the-clock support, and efficient complaint management, we are the preferred solution for addressing consumer grievances.
Our intuitive online interface allows individuals to register complaints, seek legal advice, and pursue justice conveniently. Users can submit complaints via mobile devices and send legal notices to companies directly through our portal.
Receivership and liquidation Accounts
Being a Paper Presented at Business Recovery and Insolvency Practitioners Association of Nigeria (BRIPAN) on Friday, August 18, 2023.
सुप्रीम कोर्ट ने यह भी माना था कि मजिस्ट्रेट का यह कर्तव्य है कि वह सुनिश्चित करे कि अधिकारी पीएमएलए के तहत निर्धारित प्रक्रिया के साथ-साथ संवैधानिक सुरक्षा उपायों का भी उचित रूप से पालन करें।
Pedal to the Court Understanding Your Rights after a Cycling Collision.pdfSunsetWestLegalGroup
The immediate step is an intelligent choice; don’t procrastinate. In the aftermath of the crash, taking care of yourself and taking quick steps can help you protect yourself from significant injuries. Make sure that you have collected the essential data and information.
Genocide in International Criminal Law.pptxMasoudZamani13
Excited to share insights from my recent presentation on genocide! 💡 In light of ongoing debates, it's crucial to delve into the nuances of this grave crime.
The Work Permit for Self-Employed Persons in Italy
The advocates' welfare fund act, 2001
1. THE ADVOCATES' WELFARE FUND ACT, 2001
An Act to provide for the constitution of a welfare fund for the benefit of advocates and for matters
connected therewith or incidental thereto.
Be it enacted by Parliament in the Fifty-second Year of the Republic of India as follows:-
THE ADVOCATES' WELFARE FUND ACT, 2001
CHAPTER I
PRELIMINARY
1. Short title, extend and commencement.?(1) This Act may be called the Advocates? Welfare
Fund Act, 2001.
(2) It extends to the whole of India.
(3) It shall come into force on such date as the Central Government may, by notification, appoint;
and different dates may be appointed for different provisions of this Act and for different States,
and any reference in any such provision to the commencement of this Act shall be construed in
relation to any State as a reference to the coming into force of that provision in that State.
2. Definitions.?In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires,?
(a) ????????advocate? means an advocate whose name has been entered in the State roll
prepared and maintained by a State Bar Council under Section 17 of the Advocates Act, 1961 (25
of 1961) and who is a member of a State Bar Association or State Advocates? Association;
(b) ????????appropriate Government? means,?
(i) ?in the case of advocates admitted on the roll of a Bar Council of a State, the State
Government;
(ii) ?in the case of advocates admitted on the roll of a Bar Council of a Union Territory, the
Central Government;
(c) ????????cessation of practice? means removal of the name of an advocate from the
State roll under Section 26A of the Advocates Act, 1961 (25 of 1961);
(d) ????????Chairperson? means the Chairperson of the Trustee Committee referred to in
clause (a) of sub-section (3) of Section 4;
(e) ????????chartered accountant? means a chartered accountant as defined in clause (b)
of sub-section (1) of Section 2 of the Chartered Accountants Act, 1949 (38 of 1949) and who has
obtained a certificate of practice under sub-section (1) of Section 6 of that Act;
(f) ????????dependants? means the spouse, parents or minor children of a member of the
Fund;
(g) ????????Fund? means the Advocates? Welfare Fund constituted under sub-section (1)
of Section 3;
(h) ????????insurer? shall have the meaning assigned to it in clause (9) of Section 2 of the
Insurance Act, 1938 (4 of 1938);
(i) ????????member of the Fund? means an advocate admitted to the benefits of the Fund
and who continues to be a member thereof under the provisions of this Act;
(j) ????????notification? means a notification published in the Official Gazette of the
appropriate Government and the expression ?notified? shall be construed accordingly;
(k) ????????prescribed? means prescribed by rules made under this Act;
2. (l) ????????Schedule? means a Schedule to this Act;
(m) ????????scheduled bank? shall have the meaning assigned to it in clause (e) of Section
2 of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934 (2 of 1934);
(n) ????????stamp? means the Advocates? Welfare Fund Stamp printed and distributed
under Section 26;
(o) ????????State? means a State specified in the First Schedule to the Constitution and
shall include a Union Territory;
(p) ????????State Advocates? Association? means an association of advocates in a State
recognised by the Bar Council of that State under Section 16;
(q) ????????State Bar Association? means an association of advocates recognised by the
Bar Council of that State under Section 16;
(r) ????????State Bar Council? means a Bar Council referred to in Section 3 of the
Advocates Act, 1961 (25 of 1961);
(s) ????????suspension of practice? means voluntary suspension of practice as an
advocate or suspension of an advocate by a State Bar Council for misconduct;
(t) ????????Trustee Committee? means the Advocates? Welfare Fund Trustee Committee
established under sub-section (1) of Section 4;
(u) ????????Vakalatnama? includes memorandum of appearance or any other document by
which an advocate is empowered to appear or plead before any court, tribunal or other authority;
(v) ?words and expressions used and not defined in this Act but defined in the Advocates
Act, 1961 (25 of 1961), shall have the meanings respectively assigned to them in that Act.
THE ADVOCATES' WELFARE FUND ACT, 2001
CHAPTER II
CONSTITUTION OF ADVOCATES? WELFARE FUND
3. Advocates? Welfare Fund.?(1) The appropriate Government shall constitute a fund to be
called the ?Advocates? Welfare Fund?.
(2) There shall be credited to the Fund?
(a) ?all amounts paid by a State Bar Council under Section 15;
(b) ?any other contribution made by a State Bar Council;
(c) ?any voluntary donation or contribution made to the Fund by the Bar Council of India, any
State Bar Association, any State Advocates? Association or other association or institution, or
any advocate or other person;
(d) ?any grant which may be made by the Central Government or a State Government to the
Fund after due appropriation made in this behalf;
(e) ?any sums borrowed under Section 12;
(f) ??all sums collected under Section 18;
(g) ?all sums received from the Life Insurance Corporation of India or any other insurer on
the death of any member of the Fund under any Group Insurance Policy;
(h) ?any profit or dividend or refund received from the Life Insurance Corporation of India or
any other insurer in respect of policies of Group Insurance of the members of the Fund;
3. (i) ??any interest or dividend or other return on any investment made out of any part of the
Fund;
(j) ??all sums collected by way of sale of stamps under Section 26.
(3) The sums specified in sub-section (2) shall be paid to, or collected by, such agencies, at such
intervals and in such manner, as may be prescribed.
THE ADVOCATES' WELFARE FUND ACT, 2001
CHAPTER III
ESTABLISHMENT OF TRUSTEE COMMITTEE
4. Establishment of Trustee Committee.?(1) With effect from such date as the appropriate
Government may, by notification, appoint in this behalf, there shall be established a Trustee
Committee to be called ?Advocates? Welfare Fund Trustee Committee?.
(2) The Trustee Committee shall be a body corporate having perpetual succession and a
common seal with power to acquire, hold and dispose of property and shall, by the said name,
sue and be sued.
(3) The Trustee Committee shall consist of?
(a) the Advocate-General of a State
????Provided that where there is no
Advocate-General of a State, the
appropriate Government shall nominate
a senior advocate to be the Chairperson
- Chairperson, ex officio:
(b) the Secretary to the appropriate
Government in its Law Department or
Ministry
- Member, ex officio;
(c) the Secretary to the appropriate
Government in its Home Department or
Ministry
- Member, ex officio;
(d) the Chairman of the State Bar Council - Member, ex officio;
(e) the Government Pleader or the Public
Prosecutor, as may be nominated by
the appropriate Government
- Member;
(f) two advocates to be nominated by the
State Bar Council
- Members;
(g) the Secretary of the State Bar Council - Secretary, ex officio.
(4) The Chairperson nominated under the proviso to clause (e) of sub-section (3) shall hold office
for a period not exceeding three years from the date on which he enters upon his office.
(5) Every Member of the Trustee Committee nominated under clause (e) or clause (f) of sub-
section (3) shall hold office for a period not exceeding three years from the date on which he
enters upon his office.
5. Disqualifications and removal of Chairperson or Member of Trustee Committee.?(1) The
appropriate Government shall remove from office the Chairperson or any Member of the Trustee
Committee, who?
4. (a) ?is, or at any time has been, adjudged as an insolvent; or
(b) ?has become physically or mentally incapable of acting as the Chairperson or a Member
of the Trustee Committee; or
(c) ?has been convicted of an offence which, in the opinion of the appropriate Government,
involves moral turpitude; or
(d) ?has acquired such financial or other interest as is likely to affect prejudicially his
functions as the Chairperson or a Member of the Trustee Committee; or
(e) ?has so abused his position as to render his continuation in office detrimental to the
public interest; or
(f) ??is, or at any time has been, absent without leave of the Trustee Committee for more
than three consecutive meetings of the Trustee Committee:
Provided that the Trustee Committee may, on sufficient ground, condone the absence of such
Chairperson or Member.
(2) No such Chairperson or Member of the Trustee Committee shall be removed under clause (d)
or clause (e) of sub-section (1) unless he has been given a reasonable opportunity of being
heard.
6. Resignation by nominated Chairperson and Members of Trustee Committee and filling
up of casual vacancy.?(1) The Chairperson referred to in sub-section (4) of Section 4 or a
Member nominated under clause (e) of sub-section (3) of that section may resign his office by
giving three months? notice in writing to the appropriate Government and on such resignation
being accepted by the appropriate Government such Chairperson or Member shall vacate his
office.
(2) A Member nominated under clause (f) of sub-section (3) of Section 4 may resign his office by
giving three months? notice in writing to the State Bar Council and on such resignation being
accepted by the State Bar Council such Member shall vacate his office.
(3) A casual vacancy in the office of the Chairperson or a Member referred to in sub-section (1)
who has resigned may be filled up, as soon as may be, by the appropriate Government and the
Chairperson or a Member so nominated shall hold office only so long as the Chairperson or the
Member in whose place he is nominated would have been entitled to hold office if the vacancy did
not occur.
(4) A casual vacancy in the office of a Member referred to in sub-section (2) who has resigned
may be filled up, as soon as may be, by the State Bar Council and a Member so nominated shall
hold office only so long as the Member in whose place he is nominated would have been entitled
to hold office if the vacancy did not occur.
7. Vacancies, etc., not to invalidate proceedings of Trustee Committee.?No act or
proceeding of the Trustee Committee shall be invalid merely by reason of?
(a) ?any vacancy in, or any defect in the constitution of, the Trustee Committee; or
(b) ?any defect or irregularity in the nomination of a person acting as the Chairperson or a
Member of the Trustee Committee; or
(c) ?any irregularity in the procedure of the Trustee Committee not affecting the merits of the
case.
8. Meetings of Trustee Committee.?(1) The Trustee Committee shall meet at least once in
every three calendar months and at least four such meetings shall be held in every year to
transact business under this Act and the rules made thereunder.
5. (2) Three Members of the Trustee Committee shall form the quorum for a meeting of the Trustee
Committee.
(3) The Chairperson of the Trustee Committee or, if for any reason, he is unable to attend a
meeting of the Trustee Committee, any other Member chosen by the Members of the Trustee
Committee present from amongst themselves at the meeting shall preside at the meeting.
(4) All questions which come up in a meeting of the Trustee Committee shall be decided by a
majority vote of the Members of the Trustee Committee present and voting, and, in the event of
an equality of votes, the Chairperson, or in his absence, the Member of the Trustee Committee
presiding, shall have a second or casting vote.
9. Travelling and daily allowances to nominated Chairperson and Members of Trustee
Committee.?The Chairperson referred to in sub-section (4) of Section 4 and Members of the
Trustee Committee referred to in clauses (e) and (f) of sub-section (3) of that section shall be
entitled to be paid such travelling and daily allowances as are admissible to the members of the
State Bar Council.
10. Vesting and application of Fund.?The Fund shall vest in, and be held and applied by, the
Trustee Committee subject to the provisions, and for the purposes, of this Act.
11. Functions of Trustee Committee.?(1) Subject to the provisions of this Act and any other law
for the time being in force, the Trustee Committee shall administer the Fund.
(2) Without prejudice to the generality of the provisions contained in sub-section (1), the Trustee
Committee shall?
(a) ?hold the amounts and assets belonging to the Fund in trust;
(b) ???????receive applications for admission or re-admission as members to the Fund, and
dispose of such applications within ninety days from the date of receipt thereof;
(c) ???????receive applications from the members of the Fund, their nominees or legal
heirs, as the case may be, for payment out of the Fund, conduct such enquiry as it deems
necessary and dispose of the applications within five months from the date of receipt thereof;
(d) ???????record in the minutes book of the Trustee Committee, its decisions on the
applications;
(e) ?pay to the members of the Fund or their nominees or legal heirs, as the case may be,
the amounts at the rates specified in Schedule I;
(f) ??send such periodical and annual reports as may be prescribed, to the appropriate
Government and the State Bar Council;
(g) ???????communicate to the applicants, by registered post with acknowledgment due or
through electronic mode, the decisions of the Trustee Committee in respect of applications for
admission or re-admission as members to the Fund or claims to the benefit of the Fund;
(h) ?do such other acts as are, or may be, required to be done under this Act and the rules
made thereunder.
12. Borrowing and investment.?(1) The Trustee Committee may, with the prior approval of the
appropriate Government and the State Bar Council, borrow, from time to time, any sum required
for carrying out the purposes of this Act.
(2) The Trustee Committee shall deposit all monies and receipts forming part of the Fund in any
scheduled bank or invest the same in debt instruments of any corporation owned or controlled by
the appropriate Government or in loans floated by the appropriate Government or in any other
manner as the State Bar Council may, from time to time, direct with the prior approval of the
appropriate Government.
6. (3) All amounts due and payable under this Act and all expenditure relating to the management
and administration of the Fund shall be paid out of the Fund.
13. Accounts and audit.?(1) The Trustee Committee shall maintain proper accounts and other
relevant records and prepare an annual statement of accounts and annual report in such form
and in such manner as may be prescribed.
(2) The accounts of the Trustee Committee shall be audited annually by a chartered accountant
appointed by the State Bar Council.
(3) The accounts of the Trustee Committee as audited by the chartered accountant together with
his audit report shall be forwarded to the State Bar Council by 7that Committee and the State Bar
Council may issue such directions, as it deems fit, to the Trustee Committee in respect thereof.
(4) The Trustee Committee shall comply with the directions issued by the State Bar Council under
sub-section (3).
(5) The Trustee Committee shall pay from the Fund the charges for the audit as may be fixed by
the State Bar Council.
14. Powers and duties of Secretary.?The Secretary of the Trustee Committee shall?
(a) ?be the chief executive authority of the Trustee Committee and responsible for carrying
out its decisions;
(b) ???????represent the Trustee Committee in all suits and proceedings for and against the
Trustee Committee;
(c) ???????authenticate by his signature all decisions and instruments of the Trustee
Committee;
(d) ???????operate bank account of the Trustee Committee jointly with the Chairperson;
(e) ???????convene meetings of the Trustee Committee and prepare minutes of such
meetings;
(f) ???????attend meetings of the Trustee Committee with all the necessary records and
information;
(g) ???????maintain such forms, registers and other records as may be prescribed from
time to time and do all correspondence relating to the Trustee Committee.
(h) ???????prepare an annual statement of business transacted by the Trustee Committee
during a financial year;
(i) ??do such other acts as are or may be directed by the Trustee Committee and the State
Bar Council.
15. Payment of certain monies to Fund by State Bar Council.?The State Bar Council shall
pay to the Fund annually an amount equal to twenty per cent of the enrolment fee received by it
under clause (f) of Section 24 of the Advocates Act, 1961 (25 of 1961).
THE ADVOCATES' WELFARE FUND ACT, 2001
CHAPTER IV
RECOGNITION OF ANY ASSOCIATION OF ADVOCATES
16. Recognition by a State Bar Council of any association of advocates.?(1) Any association
of advocates known by any name which is registered as an association before the date of
commencement of this Act may, before the date to be notified by a State Bar Council in this
behalf, apply for recognition to the State Bar Council in such form as may be prescribed.
7. (2) Any association of advocates known by any name which is registered as an association on or
after the date commencement of this Act may, within three months from the date of its registration
as an association, apply for recognition to the State Bar Council in such form as may be
prescribed.
(3) Every application for recognition under sub-section (1) or sub-section (2) shall be
accompanied by,?
(a) ?a copy of the rules or bye-laws of the association;
(b) ???????names and addresses of office bearers of the association;
(c) ?a list of members of the association containing the name, address, age, enrolment
number and date of enrolment with the State Bar Council and the ordinary place of practice of
each member.
(4) The State Bar Council may, after such enquiry as it deems necessary, recognise the
association and issue a certificate of recognition in such form as may be prescribed.
(5) The decision of the State Bar Council on any matter regarding recognition of an association
under sub-section (4) shall be final.
Explanation.?In this section, ?registered? means registered or deemed to be registered under the
Societies Registration Act, 1860 (21 of 1860), or any other law for the time being in force.
17. Duties of State Bar Associations and State Advocates? Associations.?(1) Every State
Bar Association and State Advocates? Association shall, on or before the 15th day of April of
every year, furnish to the State Bar Council a list of its members as on the 31st day of March of
that year.
(2) Every State Bar Association and State Advocates? Association shall inform the State Bar
Council of?
(a) ?any change in the membership including admissions and re-admissions within thirty
days of such change;
(b) ?the death or other cessation of practice or voluntary suspension of practice of any of its
members within thirty days from the date of occurrence thereof;
(c) ?such other matters as may be required by the State Bar Council from time to time.
THE ADVOCATES' WELFARE FUND ACT, 2001
CHAPTER V
MEMBERSHIP AND PAYMENT OUT OF ADVOCATES? WELFARE FUND
18. Membership in Fund.?(1) Every advocate practising, before the commencement of this Act,
in any court, tribunal or other authority in a State and being a member of a State Bar Association
or a State Advocates? Association in that State, shall apply, within six months of the
commencement of this Act, to the Trustee Committee for admission as a member of the Fund, in
such form as may be prescribed.
(2) Every person,?
(a) ???????admitted as an advocate on the roll of a State Bar Council, after the
commencement of this Act;
(b) ???????practising in any court, tribunal or other authority in a State and being a member
of a State Bar Association or a State Advocates? Association in that State,
shall apply, within six months of his enrolment as an advocate, to the Trustee Committee, for
admission as a member of the Fund in such form as may be prescribed.
8. (3) On receipt of an application under sub-section (1) or sub-section (2), the Trustee Committee
shall make such enquiry as it deems fit and either admit the applicant to the Fund or, for reasons
to be recorded in writing, reject the application:
Provided that no order rejecting an application shall be passed unless the applicant has been
given an opportunity of being heard.
(4) Every applicant shall pay an application fee of two hundred rupees along with the application
to the account of the Trustee Committee.
(5) Every advocate, being a member of the Fund, shall pay an annual subscription of fifty rupees
to the Fund on or before the 31st day of March of every year:
Provided that every advocate, who makes an application under sub-section (1) or sub-section (2),
shall pay his first annual subscription within three months of his becoming a member of the Fund:
Provided further that a senior advocate shall pay an annual subscription of one thousand rupees.
(6) Any member of the Fund, who fails to pay the annual subscription for any year before the 31st
day of March of that year, shall be liable to be removed from the membership in the Fund.
(7) A member of the Fund removed from the membership in the Fund under sub-section (6) may
be re-admitted to the Fund, on payment of arrears along with re-admission fee of ten rupees,
within six months from the date of such removal.
(8) Every member of the Fund shall, at the time of admission to the membership in the Fund,
make nomination conferring on one or more of his dependants the right to receive, in the event of
his death, any amount payable to the member under this Act.
(9) If a member of the Fund nominates more than one person under sub-section (8), he shall
specify in the nomination, the amount or share payable to each of the nominees.
(10) A member of the Fund may, at any time, cancel a nomination by sending a notice in writing
to the Trustee Committee.
(11) Every member of the Fund, who cancels his nomination under sub-section (10), shall make a
fresh nomination along with registration fee of five rupees.
(12) Every member of the Fund, whose name has been removed from the State roll under
Section 26A of the Advocates Act, 1961, (25 of 1961), or who voluntarily suspends practice, shall,
within fifteen days of such removal or suspension, intimate such removal or suspension to the
Trustee Committee and if any member of the Fund fails to do so without sufficient reason, the
Trustee Committee may reduce, in accordance with such principles as may be prescribed, the
amount payable to that member under this Act.
19. Ex gratia grant to a member of Fund.?The Trustee Committee on an application made to it
by a member of the Fund, and after being satisfied about the genuineness of the claim, may allow
ex gratia grant to such member from the Fund?
(a) ?in the case of his hospitalisation or involving major surgical operation; or
(b) ?if he is suffering from tuberculosis, leprosy, paralysis, cancer, unsoundness of mind or
from such other serious disease or disability.
20. Review.?The Trustee Committee may, on its own motion or on an application received from
any person interested, within ninety days of the passing of any order by it under the provisions of
this Act, review such order, if it was passed under any mistake, whether of fact or of law or in
ignorance of any material fact:
Provided that the Trustee Committee shall not pass any order under this section adversely
affecting any person unless such person has been given an opportunity of being heard.
9. 21. Payment of amount on cessation of practice.?(1) Every advocate who has been a member
of the Fund for a period of not less than five years shall, on his cessation of practice, be paid an
amount at the rate specified in Schedule I:
Provided that where the Trustee Committee is satisfied that a member of the Fund ceases to
practice within a period of five years from the date of his admission as a member of such Fund as
a result of any permanent disability, the Trustee Committee may pay such member an amount at
the rate specified in Schedule I.
(2) Where a member of the Fund dies before receiving the amount payable under sub-section (1),
his nominee or legal heir, as the case may be, shall be paid the amount payable to the deceased
member of the Fund.
22. Restriction on alienation, attachment, etc., of interest of member in Fund.?(1) The
interest of any member in the Fund, or the right of a member of the Fund or his nominee or legal
heir to receive any amount from the Fund, shall not be assigned, alienated, or charged and shall
not be liable to attachment under any decree or order of any court, tribunal or other authority.
(2) No creditor shall be entitled to proceed against the Fund or the interest therein of any member
of the Fund or his nominee or legal heir.
Explanation.?For the purposes of this section, ?creditor? includes the State or an official assignee
or official receiver appointed under the law relating to insolvency for the time being in force.
23. Exemption from income tax.?Notwithstanding anything contained in the Income-tax Act,
1961 (43 of 1961), or any other enactment for the time being in force relating to tax on income,
profits or gains, the income accrued to the Fund constituted under sub-section (1) of Section 3
shall be exempt from income-tax.
24. Group Life Insurance for members of Fund and other benefits.?The Trustee Committee
may, for the welfare of the members of the Fund,?
(a) ???????obtain, from the Life Insurance Corporation of India or any other insurer, policies
of Group Insurance on the life of the members of the Fund; or
(b) ???????provide, in such manner as may be prescribed, for medical and educational
facilities for the members of the Fund and their dependants; or
(c) ???????provide monies to the members of the Fund for purchase of books; or
(d) ???????provide monies to construct or maintain common facilities for the members of
the Fund:
?????Provided that the Trustee Committee shall spend ten per cent of the total annual
subscription received under sub-section (5) of Section 18 on the construction or maintenance of
common facilities for the member of the Fund practising in the subordinate courts; or
(e) ???????provide funds for any other purpose which the Trustee Committee may specify;
or
(f) ???????provide for such other benefits as may be prescribed.
25. Appeal against decision or order of Trustee Committee.?(1) An appeal against any
decision or order of the Trustee Committee shall lie to the State Bar Council.
(2) The appeal shall be in the prescribed form and shall be accompanied by?
(a) ?a copy of the decision or order appealed against;
(b) ?a receipt evidencing payment of twenty-five rupees to the credit of the State Bar Council
in any of the branches of a scheduled bank.
10. (3) The appeal shall be filed within thirty days from the date of receipt of the decision or order
appealed against.
(4) The decision of the State Bar Council on such appeal shall be final.
THE ADVOCATES' WELFARE FUND ACT, 2001
CHAPTER VI
PRINTING, DISTRIBUTION AND CANCELLATION OF STAMPS
26. Printing and distribution of Advocates? Welfare Fund Stamps by State
Bar Council.?(1) The appropriate Government shall, on a request made by the
State Bar Council in this behalf, cause to be printed and distributed Advocates?
Welfare Fund Stamps of the value of five rupees or such other value, which may
be prescribed, inscribing therein ?Advocates? Welfare Fund Stamp?, in such
design as may be prescribed.
(2) Every stamp referred to in sub-section (1) shall be of the size 2.54 c.m. by
5.08 c.m. and sold to the advocates.
(3) The custody of the stamps shall be with the State Bar Council.
(4) The State Bar Council shall control the distribution and sale of the stamps
through the State Bar Associations and the State Advocates? Associations.
(5) The State Bar Council, the State Bar Associations and the State Advocates?
Associations shall keep proper accounts of the stamps in such form and manner
as may be prescribed.
(6) The State Bar Associations and State Advocates? Associations shall
purchase the stamps from the State Bar Council after paying the value thereof as
reduced by ten per cent of such value towards incidental expenses.
27. Vakalatnama to bear stamps.?(1) Every advocate shall affix stamp of a
value of?
(a) ?five rupees on every Vakalatnama filed by him in a District Court or a
court subordinate to the District Court;
(b) ?ten rupees on every Vakalatnama filed by him in a tribunal or other
authority or a High Court or the Supreme Court:
Provided that the appropriate Government may prescribe the value of the stamps
not exceeding twenty-five rupees to be affixed under this sub-section:
Provided further that the appropriate Government may prescribe different value
of the stamps to be affixed on every Vakalatnama to be filed in a District Court, or
a court subordinate to the District Court or a tribunal or other authority or a High
Court or the Supreme Court.
(2) the value of the stamp shall neither be the cost in a case nor be collected in
any event from the client.
(3) Any contravention of the provisions of sub-section (1) or sub-section (2) by
any advocate shall disentitle him either in whole or in part to the benefits of the
11. Fund and the Trustee Committee shall report such contravention to the State Bar
Council for appropriate action.
(4) Every stamp affixed on every Vakalatnama filed before a District Court or a
court subordinate to the District Court or a tribunal or other authority or a High
Court or the Supreme Court shall be cancelled in such manner as may be
prescribed.
THE ADVOCATES' WELFARE FUND ACT, 2001
CHAPTER VII
MISCELLANEOUS
28. Certain persons not to be eligible for benefits.?No senior advocate or a person, in receipt
of pension from the Central Government or a State Government, shall be entitled to ex gratia
grant under Section 19 or payment of amount on his cessation of practice under Section 21 or
any benefit under clause (a) or clause (b) or clause (c) of Section 24.
29. Protection of action taken in good faith.?No suit, prosecution or other legal proceedings
shall lie against the appropriate Government or the Trustee Committee or the Chairperson or a
Member or the Secretary of the Trustee Committee or the State Bar Council or any person for
anything which is in good faith done or intended to be done under this Act or the rules made
thereunder.
30. Bar of Jurisdiction of civil courts.?No civil court shall have jurisdiction to settle, decide or
deal with any question or to determine any matter which is by or under this Act required to be
settled, decided or dealt with or to be determined by the Trustee Committee or the State Bar
Council.
31. Power to summon witnesses and take evidence.?The Trustee Committee and the State
Bar Council shall, for the purpose of any enquiry under this Act, have the same powers as are
vested in a civil court while trying a suit under the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (5 of 1908), in
respect of the following matters, namely:?
(a) ???????enforcing the attendance of any person or examining him on oath;
(b) ???????requiring the discovery and production of documents;
(c) ???????receiving evidence on affidavit;
(d) ???????issuing commissions for the examination of witnesses;
(e) ?any other matter which may be prescribed.
32. Power to amend Schedules I and II.?(1) The appropriate Government may, on the
recommendation of the Trustee Committee, by notification, and having due regard to the
availability of the amount in the Fund, amend the rates specified in Schedule I.
(2) The Central Government may, as and when considered necessary, by notification, amend
Schedule II.
33. Power of appropriate Government to issue directions.?(1) Without prejudice to the
generality of the foregoing provisions of this Act, the Trustee Committee shall, in exercise of the
powers or the performance of its functions under this Act, be bound by such directions on
questions of policy, other than those relating to professional and administrative matters, as the
appropriate Government may give in writing to it from time to time:
Provided that the Trustee Committee shall, as far as practicable, be given an opportunity to
express its views before any direction is given under this sub-section.
12. (2) The decision of the appropriate Government, whether a question is one of policy or not, shall
be final.
34. Power of appropriate Government to supersede Trustee Committee.?(1) If at any time
the appropriate Government is of the opinion?
(a) ?that, on account of circumstances beyond the control of the Trustee Committee, it is
unable to discharge the functions or perform the duties imposed on it by or under the provisions
of this Act; or
(b) ?that the Trustee Committee has persistently defaulted in complying with any direction
given by the appropriate Government under this Act or in the discharge of the functions or
performance of the duties imposed on it by or under the provisions of this Act; or
(c) ?that circumstances exist which render it necessary in the public interest so to do,
?????the appropriate Government may, by notification and for reasons to be specified
therein, supersede the Trustee Committee for such period, not exceeding six months, as may be
specified in the notification and appoint, in consultation with the Chief Justice of the High Court
having jurisdiction, a Judge of the High Court to be the controller of the Trustee Committee:
Provided that before issuing any such notification, the appropriate Government shall give a
reasonable opportunity to the Trustee Committee to make representations against the proposed
supersession and shall consider the representations, if any, of the Trustee Committee.
(2) Upon the publication of a notification under sub-section (1) superseding the Trustee
Committee,?
(a) ?the Chairperson, Members and the Secretary of the Trustee Committee shall, as from
the date of supersession, vacate their offices as such;
(b) ?all powers, functions and duties which may, by or under the provisions of this Act, be
exercised or discharged by or on behalf of the Trustee Committee shall, until the Trustee
Committee is reconstituted under sub-section (3), be exercised and discharged by the Controller
of the Trustee Committee; and
(c) ?all properties and Fund owned or controlled by the Trustee Committee shall, until the
Trustee Committee is reconstituted under sub-section (3), vest in the appropriate Government.
(3) On or before the expiration of the period of supersession specified in the notification issued
under sub-section (1), the appropriate Government shall reconstitute the Trustee Committee by a
fresh appointment of its Chairperson, Members and Secretary of such Committee and in such
case a person who had vacated his office under clause (a) of sub-section (2) shall not be deemed
to be disqualified for reappointment.
(4) The appropriate Government shall cause a copy of the notification issued under sub-section
(1) and a full report of any action taken under this section and the circumstances leading to such
action to be laid before each House of Parliament or before each House of the State Legislature,
where it consists of two Houses or where such Legislature consists of one House, before that
House, as the case may be, at the earliest.
35. Power of Central Government to make rules.?(1) The Central Government, being the
appropriate Government, may, by notification, make rules for carrying out the provisions of this
Act.
(2) In particular, and without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing power, such rules may
provide for all or any of the following matters, namely:?
(a) ?the periodical and annual reports to be sent under clause (f) of Section 11;
13. (b) ?the form and the manner in which the annual statement of accounts and annual report
shall be prepared under sub-section (1) of Section 13;
(c) ?the forms, registers and other records to be maintained under clause (g) of Section 14;
(d) ?the form in which an association of advocates may apply for recognition to the State Bar
Council under sub-section (1) or sub-section (2) of Section 16;
(e) ?the form in which a certificate of recognition shall be issued by the State Bar Council
under sub-section (4) of Section 16;
(f) ??the form in which an advocate shall apply for admission as a member of the Fund
under sub-section (1) or sub-section (2) of Section 18;
(g) ?the principles in accordance with which the amount payable to a member of the Fund be
reduced under sub-section (12) of Section 18;
(h) ?the manner of providing medical and educational facilities for the members of the Fund
and their dependants under clause (b) of Section 24;
(i) ??the other benefits to be provided under clause (f) of Section 24;
(j) ??the form of appeal under sub-section (2) of Section 25;
(k) ??the value and design of stamps to be printed and distributed under sub-section (1) of
Section 26;
(l) ??the form and the manner in which accounts of the stamps shall be kept under sub-
section (5) of Section 26;
(m) ?the value of stamps not exceeding twenty-five rupees as may be prescribed under the
first proviso to sub-section (1) of Section 27;
(n) ?the value of stamps to be affixed on every Vakalatnama under the second proviso to
sub-section (1) of Section 27;
(o) ?the manner of cancellation of stamps under sub-section (4) of Section 27;
(p) ?any other matter which is to be, or may be, prescribed.
36. Power of State Government to make rules.?(1) The State Government, being the
appropriate Government, may, by notification, make rules for carrying out the provisions of this
Act and not inconsistent with the rules, if any, made by the Central Government.
(2) In particular and without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing power, such rules may
provide for all or any of the following matters, namely:?
(a) ?the periodical and annual reports to be sent under clause (f) of Section 11;
(b) ?the form and the manner in which the annual statement of accounts and annual report
shall be prepared under sub-section (1) of Section 13;
(c) ?the forms, registers and other records to be maintained under clause (g) of Section 14;
(d) ?the form in which an association of advocates may apply for recognition to the State Bar
Council under sub-section (1) or sub-section (2) of Section 16;
(e) ?the form in which a certificate of recognition shall be issued by the State Bar Council
under sub-section (4) of Section 16;
(f) ??the form in which an advocate shall apply for admission as a member of the Fund
under sub-section (1) or sub-section (2) of Section 18;
14. (g) ?the principles in accordance with which the amount payable to a member of the Fund be
reduced under sub-section (12) of Section 18;
(h) ?the manner of providing medical and educational facilities for the members of the Fund
and their dependants under clause (b) of Section 24;
(i) ??the other benefits to be provided under clause (f) of Section 24;
(j) ??the form of appeal under sub-section (2) of Section 25;
(k) ??the value and design of stamps to be printed and distributed under sub-section (1) of
Section 26;
(l) ??the form and the manner in which accounts of the stamps shall be kept under sub-
section (5) of Section 26;
(m) ?the value of stamps not exceeding twenty-five rupees as may be prescribed under the
first proviso to sub-section (1) of Section 27;
(n) ?the value of stamps to be affixed on every Vakalatnama under the second proviso to
sub-section (1) of Section 27;
(o) ?the manner of cancellation of stamps under sub-section (4) of Section 27;
(p) ?any other matter which is to be, or may be, prescribed.
37. Rules and notifications to be laid before Parliament or State Legislature.?(1) Every rule
made under this Act by the Central Government and every notification issued under Section 32,
shall be laid, as soon as may be after it is made or issued, before each House of Parliament,
while it is in session for a total period of thirty days which may be comprised in one session or in
two or more successive sessions, and if, before the expiry of the session immediately following
the session or the successive sessions aforesaid, both Houses agree in making any modification
in the rule or notification or both Houses agree that the rule or notification should not be made or
issued, the rule or notification shall thereafter have effect only in such modified form or be of no
effect, as the case may be; so, however, that any such modification or annulment shall be without
prejudice to the validity of anything previously done under that rule or notification.
(2) Every rule made under this Act by a State Government and every notification issued under
Section 32 shall be laid, as soon as may be after it is made, before each House of State
Legislature where it consists of two Houses, or where such Legislature consists of one House,
before that House.
38. Saving.?The provisions of this Act shall not apply to the States in which the enactments
specified in Schedule II are applicable.
SCHEDULE I
[See sections 21(1) and 32(1)]
Number of years as member of the
Fund
Rate at which amount
payable
(1) (2)
30 ? Rs. 30,000
29 ? Rs. 29,000
28 ? Rs. 28,000
27 ? Rs. 27,000