una muy buena tarea sobre los alcanos, alquenos y alquinos para sus clases de quimica, un saludo amiguitos :v

1. Nombre #
ATOMOS
“C”
#
ATOMOS
“H”
Fórmula desarrollada Fórmula semidesarrollada Fórmula
condens
ada
Imagen
Metano
1 4 H
H-C-H
H
CH4
CH4
Etano
2 6 H
H -C- H
H
CH3
CH3
C2H6
Propano
3 8
H H
CH2
CH3 CH3
C3H8
Butano
4 10 CH2 CH3
CH3 CH2
C4H10
Pentano
5 12
H H
CH2 CH2
CH3 CH2 CH3
C5H12
Hexano
6 14
H H
CH2 CH2 CH3
CH3 CH2 CH2
C6H14
Heptano
7 16
H H
CH2 CH2 CH2
CH3 CH2 CH2 CH3
C7H16
Octano
8 18
H H
CH2 CH2 CH2 CH3
CH3 CH2 CH2 CH2
C8H18
Nonano
9 20
H
CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2
CH3 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH3
C9H20
Decano
10 22
H H
CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH3
CH3 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2
C10H22
ALCANOS

2. Nombre # A.T
“c”
#A.T
“h”
Fórmula desarrollada Fórmula semidesarrollada Fórmula
condensada
Meteno
1 2
H=C=H CH2
CH2
Eteno
2 4 H H
C=C
H H
CH2
CH2
C2H4
Propeno
3 6 H H
C=C C H
H H H
CH
CH2 CH3
C3H6
Buteno
4 8 H H H
C=C C C H
H H H H
CH CH3
CH2 CH2
C4H8
Penteno
5 10 H H H H
C=C C C C H
H H H H H
CH CH2
CH2 CH2 CH3
C5H10
Hexeno
6 12 H H H H H
C=C C C C C H
H H H H H H
CH CH2 CH3
CH2 CH2 CH2
C6H12
Hepteno
7 14 H H H H H H
C=C C C C C C H
H H H H H H H
CH CH2 CH2
CH2 CH2 CH2 CH3
C7H14
Octeno
8 16 H H H H H H H
C=C C C C C C C H
H H H H H H H H
CH CH2 CH2 CH3
CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2
C8H16
Noneno
9 18 H H H H H H H H
C=C C C C C C C C H
H H H H H H H H H
CH CH2 CH2 CH2
CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH3
C9H18
Deceno
10 20 H H H H H H H H H
C=C C C C C C C C C H
H H H H H H H H H H
CH CH2 CH2 CH2 CH3
CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2
C10H20
ALQUENOS

3. Nombre A.T
“c”
A.T.
“h”
Fórmula desarrollada Fórmula semidesarrollada Fórmula
condensada
Metino
1 2
C H CH2
CH2
Etino
2 4
H C C H
CH2
CH2
C2H4
Propino
3 6 H
H C C –C -H
H
CH
CH2 CH3
C3H6
Butino
4 8 H H
H C C –C -C -H
H H
CH CH3
CH2 CH2
C4H8
Pentino
5 10 H H H
H C C –C -C -C-H
H H H
CH CH2
CH2 CH2 CH3
C5H10
Hexino
6 12 H H H H
H C C –C -C -C-C-H
H H H H
CH CH2 CH3
CH2 CH2 CH2
C6H12
Heptino
7 14 H H H H H
H C C –C -C -C-C-C-H
H H H H H
CH CH2 CH2
CH2 CH2 CH2 CH3
C7H14
Octino
8 16 H H H H H H
H-C C-C-C-C-C-C-C-H
H H H H H H
CH CH2 CH2 CH3
CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2
C8H16
Nonino
9 18
H H H H H H H
H-C C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-H
H H H H H H H
CH CH2 CH2 CH2
CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH3
C9H18
Decino
10 20 H H H H H H H H
H-C C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-H
H H H H H H H H
CH CH2 CH2 CH2 CH3
CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2
C10H20
ALQUINOS