This document discusses strategy formulation at three levels: corporate level strategy, competitive (business level) strategy, and functional strategy.
Corporate level strategy involves establishing positions in different businesses, diversifying appropriately, boosting performance across businesses, and capturing strategic fits. It also comprises decisions about an organization's portfolio of lines of business.
Competitive strategy is about deliberately choosing different activities than rivals to deliver unique value. Porter identified four generic competitive strategies: overall cost leadership, differentiation, cost focus, and differentiation focus.
The document provides an overview of key aspects of strategy formulation and is intended to help business students understand recommended approaches.