Saint Petersburg was established in 1703 as the capital of the Russian Empire, serving in that role for over 200 years until the revolution of 1917. It is home to many famous landmarks including the Hermitage Museum, originally the Winter Palace of the Tsars housing over 3 million works of art, and the Cathedral of Saint Isaac. The city sits along several rivers and canals and has a long history and culture as a center of art, music, and literature in Russia.