10. conventional natural gas
natural gas in low-permeability
sandstone reservoir (tight sands)
gas in solution in geopressured brines
natural gas
basin-centred gas accumulations
coalbed methane
gas hydrates
natural gas in organic black shales
9
13. ปิโตรเลียม?
Schlumberger Oilfield Glossary
A complex mixture of naturally occurring
hydrocarbon compounds found in rock.
Petroleum can range from solid to gas, but the
term is generally used to refer to liquid crude
oil. Impurities such as sulfur, oxygen and
nitrogen are common in petroleum. There is
considerable variation in color, gravity, odor,
sulfur content and viscosity in petroleum from
different areas.
12
14. ปิโตรเลียม?
butane
propane
Schlumberger Oilfield Glossary
ethane
A complex mixture of naturally occurring
hydrocarbon compounds found in rock.
Petroleum can range from solid to gas, but the
term is generally used to refer to liquid crude
oil. Impurities such as sulfur, oxygen and
nitrogen are common in petroleum. There is
considerable variation in color, gravity, odor,
sulfur content and viscosity in petroleum from
different areas.
12
methane
15. ปิโตรเลียม?
Schlumberger Oilfield Glossary
A complex mixture of naturally occurring
hydrocarbon compounds found in rock.
Petroleum can range from solid to gas, but the
term is generally used to refer to liquid crude
oil. Impurities such as sulfur, oxygen and
nitrogen are common in petroleum. There is
considerable variation in color, gravity, odor,
sulfur content and viscosity in petroleum from
different areas.
12
16. ปิโตรเลียม?
Schlumberger Oilfield Glossary
A complex mixture of naturally occurring
hydrocarbon compounds found in rock.
Petroleum can range from solid to gas, but the
term is generally used to refer to liquid crude
bitumen
oil. Impurities such as sulfur, (asphalt)
oxygen and
nitrogen are common in petroleum. There is
coals
considerable variation in color, gravity, odor,
sulfur content and viscosity in petroleum from
different areas.
12
17. ปิโตรเลียม?
Schlumberger Oilfield Glossary
A complex mixture of naturally occurring
hydrocarbon compounds found in rock.
Petroleum can range from solid to gas, but the
term is generally used to refer to liquid crude
oil. Impurities such as sulfur, oxygen and
nitrogen are common in petroleum. There is
considerable variation in color, gravity, odor,
sulfur content and viscosity in petroleum from
different areas.
12
18. ปิโตรเลียม?
Schlumberger Oilfield Glossary
A complex mixture of naturally occurring
hydrocarbon compounds found in rock.
Petroleum can range from solid to gas, but the
term is generally used to refer to liquid crude
oil. Impurities such as sulfur, oxygen and
nitrogen are common in petroleum. There is
considerable variation in color, gravity, odor,
sulfur content and viscosity in petroleum from
different areas.
12
hexane
octane
19. ปิโตรเลียม?
Schlumberger Oilfield Glossary
A complex mixture of naturally occurring
hydrocarbon compounds found in rock.
Petroleum can range from solid to gas, but the
term is generally used to refer to liquid crude
oil. Impurities such as sulfur, oxygen and
nitrogen are common in petroleum. There is
considerable variation in color, gravity, odor,
sulfur content and viscosity in petroleum from
different areas.
12
35. petroleum
resources
upstream midstream downstream
the three sectors of
petroleum value chain
• exploration
• appraisal
• development
• production
• abandonment
consumer
products
36. upstream midstream downstream
the three sectors of
petroleum value chain
• exploration
• appraisal
• development
• production
• abandonment
transportation of
raw commodity
(usually pipeline or
ship)
petroleum
resources
consumer
products
37. upstream midstream downstream
the three sectors of
petroleum value chain
• exploration
• appraisal
• development
• production
• abandonment
transportation of
raw commodity
(usually pipeline or
ship)
• refining and
processing
• transportation of
products
• retail sales of
products
petroleum
resources
consumer
products
40. The Society of Petroleum Engineers World Petroleum Council
petroleum resources
management system
(PRMS)
28
41. total petroleum initially in-place (PIIP)
discovered (PIIP)
undiscovered
sub-commercial commercial
(PIIP)
production
reserves
contingent
resources
unrecoverable
prospective
resources
unrecoverable
range of uncertainty
on production
approved for development
justified for development
development pending
development unclassified or on hold
development not valuable
prospect
lead
play
increasing chances of commerciality