The document provides background information on Arab society before the arrival of Islam, including its geographical location, social and cultural conditions, and religions. The Arabian Peninsula is located in Western Asia, with most of its territory consisting of deserts or wastelands. Before Islam, Arab society was divided between nomadic tribes and urban populations, with the nomads relying on herding and the urbanites engaging in trade and farming. The dominant religions were paganism, Christianity, Judaism, Zoroastrianism and monotheism.

1. Masyarakat
Arab Sebelum
Kedatangan Islam

2. Keadaan Sosial
Budaya Arab
sebelum kedatangan
Islam
Letak Geografis
Jazirah Arab
Agama
Masyarakat Arab
01 02
03
Tujuan Pembelajaran
Mengetahui letak wilayah
Arab dan bentuknya.

3. Letak Geografis Jazirah Arab
 Tempat kelahiran Nabi
Muhammad Shalallahu
‘alaihi wasallam
 Ibukota bernama Riyadh
 Sebagian besar wilayah
terdiri dari padang pasir
atau gurun
 Sebelah barat daya
benua asia
 Sebelah timur laut
benua afrika.
Saudi Arabia

4. Berbatasan dengan suriah, irak
dan yordania. Terdapat gurun
an-Nafud (sahara).
Berbatasan dengan teluk Persia
dan laut oman. Terdapat gurun
Harrat.
Berbatasan dengan samudra
Hindia. Terdapat gurun Rub al-
Khali.
Berbatasan dengan laut merah.
Terdapat gurun Arabia.

5. B. Keadaan Sosial Budaya Masyarakat Arab
Sebelum Kedatangan Islam
 Tidak mempunyai tempat
tinggal tetap (nomaden).
Untuk memenuhi kehidupan
sehari-hari.
 Mempunyait tempat
tinggal tetap di kota-
kota.
 Mata pencaharian
berdagang dan bertani.
 Hidup dalam kabilah-
kabilah (suku).
Masyarakat
Pedalaman
Masyarakat
perkotaan

6. Penduduk Jazirah
Arab
01
 Arab Kuno (al-’Arab al-Ba’idah)
masyarakat Arab paling kuno yang telah punah. Seperti kaum samud
(Kaum Nabi shaleh), ‘Ad (Kaum Nabi Nuh), Tasm, Judais, dan ‘Imlaq.
 Arab Asli (al-’Arab al-’Aribah)
masyarakat asli yang mendiami jazirah Arab. Keturunan Qahtan (suku
Himyar dan Kahlan). Mendiami wilayah Hijaz, Arab tengah, Oman, dan
Yaman.
 Arab Pendatang (al-’Arab al-Musta’ribah)
suku dari keturunan Nabi Isma’il yang melahirkan suku Adnan menurunkan
empat suku salah satunya suku Quraisy. Dari suku Quraisy laihirlah Nabi
Muhammad.

7. Sifat dan Watak Masyarakat Arab
 Senang hidup bebas
 Pemberani
 Murah hati
 Menepati janji
 Pantang menyerah
 Menyembah berhala
 Mengubur anak
perempuan hidup-hidup
 Memperistri perempuan
bekas istri ayahnya(
menikahi ibunya)
 Senang berpesta ora dn
mabuk-mabukkan
Terpuji Tercela

8. C. Agama Masyarakat Arab
Sebelum
Kedatangan
Islam
Beragama Paganisme,
Yahudi, Kristen, Majusi dan
Tauhid.
Setelah
Kedatangan Islam
Pada abad ke-4 agama Kristen
masuk ke tanah Arab, di ikuti
Yahudi. Melalui syiria dan Ethiopia.
Setelah Rasulullah di lahirkan
turunlah agama Islam.

9. Mercury
Mercury is the closest planet
to the Sun
Venus
Venus is the second planet
from the Sun
Mars
Despite being red, Mars is
actually a very cold place
Jupiter
Jupiter is the biggest planet
of them all
Saturn
Saturn is composed of
hydrogen and helium
Neptune
Neptune is the farthest
planet from the Sun
Important facts

10. A picture is
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11. A picture
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12. How to celebrate
04
You can enter a subtitle here if you need it

13. Fasting
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun
Pilgrimage
Venus is the second
planet from the Sun
Charity
Despite being red, Mars
is a very cold place
How to celebrate the date?

14. Day to celebrate
Mercury is the closest planet
to the Sun
Numerous force
Venus is the second planet
from the Sun
Friday of prayer
Despite being red, Mars is
actually a very cold place
Day for pardon
Jupiter is the biggest planet
of them all
Day of blessings
Saturn is composed of
hydrogen and helium
Five Facts about Day of Arafah

15. Awesome
words

16. The holiest day in Islamic calendar
Jupiter
It’s the biggest planet in
the Solar System
Saturn
Saturn is a gas giant and
has several rings
Venus
Venus is the second
planet from the Sun
Mars
Despite being red, Mars
is a cold place

17. Important things to do this day
Fasting
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun
Pilgrimage
Venus is the second
planet from the Sun
Charity
Despite being red, Mars
is a very cold place
Day of
Arafah

18. Day of Arafah this 2022
Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat
1 2
3 4 5 6 7 8 9
10 11 12 13 14 15 16
17 18 19 20 21 22 23
24 25 26 27 28 29 30
31
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun and
the smallest one in the
Solar System—it’s a bit
larger than the Moon
July 8th

19. Mistakes made on the Day of Arafah
Fasting on the day of Arafah for
the pilgrim
Leave the limits of the mount
Arafah before sunset
Not stay within the geographical
boundaries of Arafaf

20. 2019
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun
2020
Venus is the second
planet from the Sun
2021
Mars is actually a very
cold place
Day of Arafah attendance
70% 90%
80%

21. Pilgrims age range
+75 years
Jupiter is the biggest
planet of them all
25-45 years
Venus is the second
planet from the Sun
46-75 years
Despite being red,
Mars is a cold place
55%
10%
35%
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22. Day of Arafah until 2027
Year Day Date
2023 Tuesday June 27
2024 Saturday June 15
2025 Thursday June 5
2026 Tuesday May 26
2027 Saturday May 15

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