The document discusses several Latin phrases and their origins and meanings: 1) "Iesus Nazarenus Rex Iudaeorum" is a Latin phrase from the Bible meaning "Jesus of Nazareth, King of the Jews" that was placed at the top of the cross during Jesus' crucifixion. 2) "Magna Carta" refers to the 1215 charter signed by King John of England that established limitations on the power of English monarchs. 3) "E pluribus unum" means "Out of many, one" and has been the motto of the United States since the 18th century, appearing on coins and in the Capitol building. 4) "

1. Latinisms and Latin phrases David Concepción Centeno

2. Iesus Nazarenus Rex Iudaeorum Jesus of Nazareth, King of the Jews Direct quote from the Vulgate, John 19:19. The inscription was written in Latin, Greek and Aramaic at the top of the cross on which Jesus was crucified. (John 19:20)

3. Magna Carta Great Charter A set of documents between Pope Innocent III, King John of England, and English barons. (1215 CE)

4. E pluribus unum 'From many, (comes) One.' Usually translated 'Out of many, (is) One.' Motto of the United States of America. Used on many U.S. coins and inscribed on the Capitol. Also used as the motto of S.L. Benfica. Properly 'ex pluribus unum', but now more commonly abbreviated.

5. Camera obscura dark chamber An optical device used in drawing, and an ancestor of modern photography. The source of the word camera.

6. Carpe diem seize the day An exhortation to live for today. From Horace, Odes I, 11.8. By far the most common translation is "seize the day", though carpere normally means something more like "pluck", and the allusion here is to picking flowers. The phrase collige virgo rosas has a similar sense.

7. Veritas "truth" Motto of many educational institutions.