This document discusses open data and the challenges associated with aggregating and using open data from various sources. It notes that open data comes from sources like government records on cadastre, transport, population, energy, statistics, budgets, education, crime, and health. It raises questions about whether the data is updated, whether access could provide economic gains, and whether the honesty of actors can be assumed. It also discusses risks related to the reliability and objectivity of aggregated data from multiple sources used by aggregators. Finally, it presents SAP products that could be used in open data workflows including HANA for rapid data access and ByDesign for mashing up open and internal data.

1. Des données à l’information :
Confiance et Usage
SESSION 3A: Les effets disruptifs sur les technologies, les normes et les affaires
Dr Jean-Christophe Pazzaglia
Directeur SAP Recherche Sophia-Antipolis
6 Juillet 2011 SAP RESEARCH

2. Des données à l’information
Utilisation
• Information
• Education
• Transparence
Agrégateurs • Aide a la décision
• Moteurs de recherche
• Chercheurs
• Agences de Presse
• Groupes d’influence
Données
• Cadastre
• Transport
• Population
• Energie
• Statistique
• Budget
• Economie
• Education
• Crime
• Santé
© 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 2

3. Est-ce que les données sont actualisées ?
Est-ce que l’accès et l’usage aux données peuvent permettre un
gain économique ?
Peut-on préjuger de l’honnêteté des acteurs en présence ?
© 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 3

4. Quels types de risque ?
Utilisation
•Est-ce que l’information est
actualisée / cohérente ?
•D’où vient l’information et
Agrégateurs quelle information brute a été
utilisée ?
•Est-ce que je m’appuie sur •Est-ce que la présentation est
des données fiables ? objective ?
•Ai-je le droit d’agréger des •Est-ce que l’information a été
données provenant de manipulée ?
différents pays ?
•Ai-je le droit de stocker des
données agrégées ?
Données
•Est-ce que j’ai le droit de
donner accès à mes
données ?
•Quel risque suis-je en
train de faire courir à mon
institution ?
•A-t-on les ressources
nécessaires ? (humaine
et matérielle)
© 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 4

5. Quels mécanismes de sécurité ?
• Inférence multi-sources
Sécurité du • Réidentification d’informations
personnelles
• Provenance de l’information
‘nuage’ • Réputation des acteurs
• Evaluation des risques SAP RESEARCH
• Contrôle d’accès
Sécurité • Intégrité
• Traçabilité
‘standard’ • Disponibilité
Open Data
© 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 5

6. Les Produits SAP dans la chaîne Open Data
Interactive
Visual Analytics
Utilisation
• Solutions mobiles
In-Memory appliance innovantes
• Nouvelle solution BI à
Agrégateurs la demande
• HANA: rapidité d’accès environnement
aux données d’exploration intuitif
• ByDesign Mashup (liant
données ‘open’ et
internes)
Données
•ERP comme source de
données
•Support de standard
(WS-*)
ERP •Pénétration dans les
secteurs clefs (e.g.
énergie)
© 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 6

7. Contact
Dr Jean-Christophe Pazzaglia
Security & Trust Engineering Manager
Director SAP Research Sophia-Antipolis
SAP Labs France
805, Avenue du Docteur Maurice Donat
BP 1216 - 06254 Mougins Cedex, France
T +33 492 28 62 00
F +33 492 28 62 01

8. Apropos de SAP Research

9. SAP Recherche en bref
SAP Recherche est l’unité globale de recherche technologique
de SAP, avec un réseau de 19 établissements dans tout le
monde et un portefeuille de sept domaines de compétence
Le réseau de SAP Recherche est constitué de 500 salariés
(y compris les étudiants de doctorat) sur cinq continents
SAP Recherche a établi un réseau mondiale de collaboration
avec plus de 800 partenaires industriels et académiques
© 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 9

10. SAP RECHERCHE
Unité globale de recherche technologique de SAP
19 centres de recherche
7 domaines de recherche
Darmstadt 500+ salariés (y compris les
Dresden doctorants)
Karlsruhe
Belfast 800+ partenaires (académie et
Walldorf
Dublin
industrie)
Vancouver
Montréal Paris
Zurich
Sophia Antipolis
Sofia
Palo Alto
St.Gallen
Ra‘anana
Bangalore
Brisbane
Pretoria
Sydney
© 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 10

11. SAP RESEARCH SOPHIA-ANTIPOLIS
Research Portfolio
Security & Trust
PrimeLife
Tas3 RescueIT
Security Expert
ASSERT4SOA
SPaCIoS
Group
Security Task
Effects+
Force Wasp
Risk Mitigation MASTER Public Nuclear Visual
Collaborative
Services Industry Analytics
for ByDesign
CESSA
AVANTSSAR Semantic
Layer
PoSecCo
Compliance Support
ARSA
BI
New
Application
Domain
Internal
Expertise
Business Intelligence
Research Application
Program Domain
© 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 11

12. Requirements Design Development Test Customization Support
Problem
Concept
Vulnerability
Prototype Discovery !
Expertise
NW BPM SAP NW SSO Solman
Target
© 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 12

13. © 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved
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