El documento presenta una bendición irlandesa llamada "El brazalete de la amistad" que supuestamente trae suerte. Se pide al lector que envíe la bendición a diferentes números de amigos dentro de cierto tiempo para que se cumplan diferentes deseos en diferentes períodos, como enviarla a 10 personas para que el deseo se cumpla en 3 días.
This document discusses disaster risk reduction (DRR) and climate change adaptation (CCA) approaches in Timor-Leste. It notes that DRR and CCA share similar goals of reducing vulnerability to climate impacts. The author argues that programs should learn from decades of DRR research rather than reinventing approaches. They describe CCA and DRR activities underway in Timor-Leste through an action research program, including awareness raising, policy work, and community-level efforts. Both opportunities and challenges are discussed in scaling up these approaches in Timor-Leste's developing policy and institutional frameworks.
El documento contiene una serie de reflexiones cortas sobre la vida, el amor, los planes y el destino. Algunas de las frases clave son: "No llores porque se ha terminado, mejor sonríe porque te sucedió", "Todo lo que sucede, sucede por alguna razón", y "No te esfuerces tanto, porque las cosas mejores suceden cuando menos las esperas". El documento finaliza deseando al lector aire, fuego, agua y tierra, y un gran día.
Refugee Transitions serves refugees from 42 countries who have resettled in 3 Bay Area counties - San Francisco, Santa Clara, and Alameda. Snapshots are provided of individual refugees the organization has helped from countries including Afghanistan, Bhutan, Burma, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Iraq, Rwanda, and Eritrea. The snapshots highlight the refugees' backgrounds and experiences fleeing conflict or persecution in their home countries.
El documento expresa los deseos de ser diferentes elementos y conceptos abstractos como el tiempo, un río, el mar, la naturaleza, la amistad, el viento, el amor, la fe, la esperanza, la luz y la vida. El autor desea ser estas cosas para admirar la naturaleza, seguir su camino, encerrar misterios, ser sabia sobre la vida, ayudar a los demás, viajar a todas partes, alterar los sentidos, habitar los corazones, nunca morir y hermanar a la gente.
The document discusses different religions including Christianity, Buddhism, Hinduism, and Jehovah's Witnesses. It outlines some key dogmas of Christianity such as beliefs about God and Jesus. It provides brief overviews of these religions, noting their sacred texts and major gods. The document concludes by stating the authors consider themselves Christians and discuss some religious holidays celebrated in their country.
El documento presenta una bendición irlandesa llamada "El brazalete de la amistad" que supuestamente trae suerte. Se pide al lector que envíe la bendición a diferentes números de amigos dentro de cierto tiempo para que se cumplan diferentes deseos en diferentes períodos, como enviarla a 10 personas para que el deseo se cumpla en 3 días.
This document discusses disaster risk reduction (DRR) and climate change adaptation (CCA) approaches in Timor-Leste. It notes that DRR and CCA share similar goals of reducing vulnerability to climate impacts. The author argues that programs should learn from decades of DRR research rather than reinventing approaches. They describe CCA and DRR activities underway in Timor-Leste through an action research program, including awareness raising, policy work, and community-level efforts. Both opportunities and challenges are discussed in scaling up these approaches in Timor-Leste's developing policy and institutional frameworks.
El documento contiene una serie de reflexiones cortas sobre la vida, el amor, los planes y el destino. Algunas de las frases clave son: "No llores porque se ha terminado, mejor sonríe porque te sucedió", "Todo lo que sucede, sucede por alguna razón", y "No te esfuerces tanto, porque las cosas mejores suceden cuando menos las esperas". El documento finaliza deseando al lector aire, fuego, agua y tierra, y un gran día.
Refugee Transitions serves refugees from 42 countries who have resettled in 3 Bay Area counties - San Francisco, Santa Clara, and Alameda. Snapshots are provided of individual refugees the organization has helped from countries including Afghanistan, Bhutan, Burma, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Iraq, Rwanda, and Eritrea. The snapshots highlight the refugees' backgrounds and experiences fleeing conflict or persecution in their home countries.
El documento expresa los deseos de ser diferentes elementos y conceptos abstractos como el tiempo, un río, el mar, la naturaleza, la amistad, el viento, el amor, la fe, la esperanza, la luz y la vida. El autor desea ser estas cosas para admirar la naturaleza, seguir su camino, encerrar misterios, ser sabia sobre la vida, ayudar a los demás, viajar a todas partes, alterar los sentidos, habitar los corazones, nunca morir y hermanar a la gente.
The document discusses different religions including Christianity, Buddhism, Hinduism, and Jehovah's Witnesses. It outlines some key dogmas of Christianity such as beliefs about God and Jesus. It provides brief overviews of these religions, noting their sacred texts and major gods. The document concludes by stating the authors consider themselves Christians and discuss some religious holidays celebrated in their country.
The chapter provides updates on several characters. Megan goes bug hunting but sees something strange. Ender tells Carmen about their grandfather's death. Brittany realizes Ender knows her secret and plots revenge. Tracy meets a vampire named Count Alan at a nightclub. Alan invites Tracy to his home but warns the other vampires may harm her.
El documento proporciona información biográfica sobre el pintor holandés Vicent van Gogh. Nació en Groot-Zundert, Países Bajos el 30 de marzo de 1858. Pintó alrededor de 900 cuadros y su primer cuadro fue El viñedo rojo. Van Gogh sufrió de enfermedades mentales y se cortó la oreja izquierda. Murió en 1890 a la edad de 37 años.
The document describes the warm-up and practice facilities available which include a professionally maintained international-standard cricket ground and practice facilities with 7 cricket nets, indoor training, medical assistance, men's and ladies restrooms, equipment, and a pavilion. The facilities are used by scholarship players and coaches like Coach David as well as teams like the Bhutan national team and Junior Panthers for matches, training, and scoring/media support.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive function. Exercise stimulates the production of endorphins in the brain which elevate mood and reduce stress levels.
The document discusses adaptation financing in Sub-Saharan Africa and the roles of existing and new organizations. It outlines that adaptation financing is critical to build community resilience and support livelihoods. It describes the UNFCCC process and organizations involved at various levels from global to local. These include multilateral organizations, NGOs, civil society groups, and government agencies. The document argues that adaptation funds should continue to support adaptation work and mainstreaming policies. Funds should develop agreements with organizations to disburse money for training and implementing adaptation activities in a clear and distinct manner.
This document describes an e-learning tool developed by FAO to support climate change adaptation planning at the local level. The tool consists of 4 interactive learning modules that guide users through the process of assessing climate change impacts and implementing community-based adaptation projects. It has been field tested in several developing countries. The goal is to make the tool freely available online and promote its wider use and replication through workshops and UN platforms to help more communities integrate adaptation into their development planning.
Creative Commons Workshop for FAIFE, Bloemfontein 2009:Eve Gray
A presentation on Creative Commons licences for a workshop of the Committee on Free Access to Information and Freedom of Expression (FAIFE) at the annual conference of the Library Association of South Africa (LIASA), September 2009.
Berlin 6 Open Access Conference: Susan Murray (for Eve Gray Murray)Cornelius Puschmann
We do cutting edge basic science research to discover the origins of disease and develop new drugs, diagnostics, vaccines and other interventions. Through clinical research, we translate our laboratory discoveries into improved medical treatments. Open access and collaborative research in knowledge societies can have local impacts beyond traditional academic outputs like journal articles. Metrics should recognize development-focused research and scholars working across borders in the global South.
Hanoi, Viet Nam, May 29, 2009. This Circular specifically guides disbursement, accounting, reporting and supervision regulations applicable to programs and projects financed with IFAD loans or IFAD aid and co-financed capital sources for IFAD projects which are subject to IFAD’s procedures.
Van Gogh mostró un carácter difícil desde joven y trabajó brevemente en una galería de arte antes de ser despedido; se cortó la oreja debido a su locura y solo vendió un cuadro en vida, el cual fue comprado por su hermano Theo, falleciendo en enero de 1891.
The Afar people are pastoralists living in the Afar region of Ethiopia. They have observed changes in the climate that are making their livelihoods more difficult, including higher temperatures and less predictable rains. In addition to climate changes, the Afar people face multiple stressors on their pastoral way of life from factors like lack of resources and conflict. Studies are exploring how the Afar people are responding and adapting to these challenges, and how support can be provided at larger scales to help the vulnerable population.
Este documento resume el concepto de "gelassenheit" practicado por los anabaptistas del siglo XVI, que implica la entrega y desapego total a Cristo y a todas las cosas creadas. Explica que para ser discípulos de Cristo se debe "soltar" todo amor y apego a uno mismo, familia, posesiones, comodidades, para confiar y aferrarse únicamente a Dios. Describe la "gelassenheit" como una circuncisión espiritual del corazón que permite amar a Dios por completo. Con
The Kenyan rural communities face a myriad of challenges including poverty, food security, scarcity of water, and challenges emerging due to global warming and climate change. Notable direct effects include higher temperatures and drastic changes in rainfall patterns, consequently aberrant transmission models, and increased spread of existing vector-borne diseases, emergence and re-emergence of infectious diseases. Major challenges for adaptation interventions in Kenya include insufficient local level historic and future climate change information. Given the complexity of livestock and crop-livestock systems, a mix of technological, policy and institutional innovations will inevitably be required. Here we propose approaches that can be used to develop reliable climate databases and to incorporate these data into predictive risk models. We hypothesize that techniques should be further refined to produce detailed relational databases. The proposed climate system models are to provide insights on climate variability and impacts on livestock, they are designated as problem-solving tools that allow users to process and analyse climate data in a multidisciplinary context. They should be ideal for storage, archiving, display, analysis and interpretation of the localised impacts, and the importance of identifying appropriate options that can help livestock keepers adapt to climate change. However we reckon the overarching issues of shrinking government budgets, curriculum suitability and need for collaboration to expand our knowledge of how climate change and increasing climate variability will affect livestock systems and the livelihoods of the people who depend on them.
The document outlines the Climate Smart Disaster Risk Management (CSDRM) approach. It discusses (1) the need for the approach due to increasing extreme weather events from climate change, (2) the three pillars of tackling changing disaster risks, enhancing adaptive capacity, and addressing vulnerability, and (3) applications of the approach including guiding policy and integrating considerations across sectors.
Este documento contiene varias frases cortas sobre temas como la amistad, la gratitud, el amor y la vida. Algunas frases enfatizan apreciar lo que se tiene en lugar de lo que falta, no temer caer sino encontrar la luz, y que el amor no requiere mirarse mutuamente sino mirar en la misma dirección.
This document summarizes a session on communicating knowledge about community-based adaptation (CBA). It includes presentations on participatory video in Ethiopia, radio in Malawi, and collaboration in Uganda. It also describes a game to simulate communicating and scaling up adaptation, where teams must successfully convey a short message from one member to the next. The document poses three guiding questions about tensions in communicating CBA knowledge, scaling up communication given constraints, and mobilizing more resources for scaling up efforts.
The Prime Minister of Bhutan announced the country's commitment to transition to 100% organic agriculture. This supports Bhutan's philosophy of Gross National Happiness (GNH), which prioritizes environmental sustainability and community well-being over economic growth alone. Organic farming will protect soil and water quality, biodiversity, and public health while creating new economic opportunities for farmers. It will also strengthen rural communities and culture by encouraging youth to remain in agricultural areas. The Prime Minister expressed gratitude to experts from India who are assisting Bhutanese farmers in adopting organic methods through training programs.
Presentation on adoption of Sherig collection at RTC by Tanveer Reza Rouf & C...Tanveer Reza Rouf
RTC was one of the early adopters of the Sherig collection, which was an offline and legal virtual education bundle developed by Galit and Boaz Shmueli.
Osama Kittenah at CBA5 discussed the climate change adaptation policy innovations to address health risks associated with water scarcity and climate change that are being led by the Ministry of Health in Jordan. Project supported by WHO-UNDP-GEF.
Joy Guillemot, WHO led CBA5 Session 20 on ways to "Scale-up Community Based Adaptation to Protect Public Health". Examples of Climate Adaptation projects in Vietnam, Samoa, Bhutan, Bangladesh, and Jordan highlighted approaches and opportunities to scaling up for health protection from Climate Change.
The chapter provides updates on several characters. Megan goes bug hunting but sees something strange. Ender tells Carmen about their grandfather's death. Brittany realizes Ender knows her secret and plots revenge. Tracy meets a vampire named Count Alan at a nightclub. Alan invites Tracy to his home but warns the other vampires may harm her.
El documento proporciona información biográfica sobre el pintor holandés Vicent van Gogh. Nació en Groot-Zundert, Países Bajos el 30 de marzo de 1858. Pintó alrededor de 900 cuadros y su primer cuadro fue El viñedo rojo. Van Gogh sufrió de enfermedades mentales y se cortó la oreja izquierda. Murió en 1890 a la edad de 37 años.
The document describes the warm-up and practice facilities available which include a professionally maintained international-standard cricket ground and practice facilities with 7 cricket nets, indoor training, medical assistance, men's and ladies restrooms, equipment, and a pavilion. The facilities are used by scholarship players and coaches like Coach David as well as teams like the Bhutan national team and Junior Panthers for matches, training, and scoring/media support.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive function. Exercise stimulates the production of endorphins in the brain which elevate mood and reduce stress levels.
The document discusses adaptation financing in Sub-Saharan Africa and the roles of existing and new organizations. It outlines that adaptation financing is critical to build community resilience and support livelihoods. It describes the UNFCCC process and organizations involved at various levels from global to local. These include multilateral organizations, NGOs, civil society groups, and government agencies. The document argues that adaptation funds should continue to support adaptation work and mainstreaming policies. Funds should develop agreements with organizations to disburse money for training and implementing adaptation activities in a clear and distinct manner.
This document describes an e-learning tool developed by FAO to support climate change adaptation planning at the local level. The tool consists of 4 interactive learning modules that guide users through the process of assessing climate change impacts and implementing community-based adaptation projects. It has been field tested in several developing countries. The goal is to make the tool freely available online and promote its wider use and replication through workshops and UN platforms to help more communities integrate adaptation into their development planning.
Creative Commons Workshop for FAIFE, Bloemfontein 2009:Eve Gray
A presentation on Creative Commons licences for a workshop of the Committee on Free Access to Information and Freedom of Expression (FAIFE) at the annual conference of the Library Association of South Africa (LIASA), September 2009.
Berlin 6 Open Access Conference: Susan Murray (for Eve Gray Murray)Cornelius Puschmann
We do cutting edge basic science research to discover the origins of disease and develop new drugs, diagnostics, vaccines and other interventions. Through clinical research, we translate our laboratory discoveries into improved medical treatments. Open access and collaborative research in knowledge societies can have local impacts beyond traditional academic outputs like journal articles. Metrics should recognize development-focused research and scholars working across borders in the global South.
Hanoi, Viet Nam, May 29, 2009. This Circular specifically guides disbursement, accounting, reporting and supervision regulations applicable to programs and projects financed with IFAD loans or IFAD aid and co-financed capital sources for IFAD projects which are subject to IFAD’s procedures.
Van Gogh mostró un carácter difícil desde joven y trabajó brevemente en una galería de arte antes de ser despedido; se cortó la oreja debido a su locura y solo vendió un cuadro en vida, el cual fue comprado por su hermano Theo, falleciendo en enero de 1891.
The Afar people are pastoralists living in the Afar region of Ethiopia. They have observed changes in the climate that are making their livelihoods more difficult, including higher temperatures and less predictable rains. In addition to climate changes, the Afar people face multiple stressors on their pastoral way of life from factors like lack of resources and conflict. Studies are exploring how the Afar people are responding and adapting to these challenges, and how support can be provided at larger scales to help the vulnerable population.
Este documento resume el concepto de "gelassenheit" practicado por los anabaptistas del siglo XVI, que implica la entrega y desapego total a Cristo y a todas las cosas creadas. Explica que para ser discípulos de Cristo se debe "soltar" todo amor y apego a uno mismo, familia, posesiones, comodidades, para confiar y aferrarse únicamente a Dios. Describe la "gelassenheit" como una circuncisión espiritual del corazón que permite amar a Dios por completo. Con
The Kenyan rural communities face a myriad of challenges including poverty, food security, scarcity of water, and challenges emerging due to global warming and climate change. Notable direct effects include higher temperatures and drastic changes in rainfall patterns, consequently aberrant transmission models, and increased spread of existing vector-borne diseases, emergence and re-emergence of infectious diseases. Major challenges for adaptation interventions in Kenya include insufficient local level historic and future climate change information. Given the complexity of livestock and crop-livestock systems, a mix of technological, policy and institutional innovations will inevitably be required. Here we propose approaches that can be used to develop reliable climate databases and to incorporate these data into predictive risk models. We hypothesize that techniques should be further refined to produce detailed relational databases. The proposed climate system models are to provide insights on climate variability and impacts on livestock, they are designated as problem-solving tools that allow users to process and analyse climate data in a multidisciplinary context. They should be ideal for storage, archiving, display, analysis and interpretation of the localised impacts, and the importance of identifying appropriate options that can help livestock keepers adapt to climate change. However we reckon the overarching issues of shrinking government budgets, curriculum suitability and need for collaboration to expand our knowledge of how climate change and increasing climate variability will affect livestock systems and the livelihoods of the people who depend on them.
The document outlines the Climate Smart Disaster Risk Management (CSDRM) approach. It discusses (1) the need for the approach due to increasing extreme weather events from climate change, (2) the three pillars of tackling changing disaster risks, enhancing adaptive capacity, and addressing vulnerability, and (3) applications of the approach including guiding policy and integrating considerations across sectors.
Este documento contiene varias frases cortas sobre temas como la amistad, la gratitud, el amor y la vida. Algunas frases enfatizan apreciar lo que se tiene en lugar de lo que falta, no temer caer sino encontrar la luz, y que el amor no requiere mirarse mutuamente sino mirar en la misma dirección.
This document summarizes a session on communicating knowledge about community-based adaptation (CBA). It includes presentations on participatory video in Ethiopia, radio in Malawi, and collaboration in Uganda. It also describes a game to simulate communicating and scaling up adaptation, where teams must successfully convey a short message from one member to the next. The document poses three guiding questions about tensions in communicating CBA knowledge, scaling up communication given constraints, and mobilizing more resources for scaling up efforts.
The Prime Minister of Bhutan announced the country's commitment to transition to 100% organic agriculture. This supports Bhutan's philosophy of Gross National Happiness (GNH), which prioritizes environmental sustainability and community well-being over economic growth alone. Organic farming will protect soil and water quality, biodiversity, and public health while creating new economic opportunities for farmers. It will also strengthen rural communities and culture by encouraging youth to remain in agricultural areas. The Prime Minister expressed gratitude to experts from India who are assisting Bhutanese farmers in adopting organic methods through training programs.
Presentation on adoption of Sherig collection at RTC by Tanveer Reza Rouf & C...Tanveer Reza Rouf
RTC was one of the early adopters of the Sherig collection, which was an offline and legal virtual education bundle developed by Galit and Boaz Shmueli.
Osama Kittenah at CBA5 discussed the climate change adaptation policy innovations to address health risks associated with water scarcity and climate change that are being led by the Ministry of Health in Jordan. Project supported by WHO-UNDP-GEF.
Joy Guillemot, WHO led CBA5 Session 20 on ways to "Scale-up Community Based Adaptation to Protect Public Health". Examples of Climate Adaptation projects in Vietnam, Samoa, Bhutan, Bangladesh, and Jordan highlighted approaches and opportunities to scaling up for health protection from Climate Change.
Rada Dukpa presented at CBA5 how the Royal Ministry of Health of Bhutan is preparing health services to respond to health risks associated with climate change due to glacial lake outburst floods, and changes in vector borne and waterborne diseases in the Himalayas. Project supported by WHO-UNDP-GEF.
Thuan Nguyen of IFRC Vietnam presented at CBA5 on Health Risk Management in a Changing Climate: An operational research project on community-based dengue fever prevention in Vietnam
Issues and approaches for Climate Change Adaptation to protect Human Health in Bangladesh. Presented at CBA5 by Dr. Iqbal Kabir Climate Change & Health Protection Unit, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare - Bangladesh
Climate change poses serious threats to children, especially in developing countries. Nearly nine million children die each year from preventable diseases that will be exacerbated by climate change. Children in developing nations will bear 85% of the global disease burden from climate change. Involving children in climate change adaptation and reducing disaster risks must be a priority. Children can play an active role in mitigating impacts at the community level if given the chance. Governments should invest in children's education and empowerment to support climate change adaptation programs led by children.
The document describes a community-led program in Himachal Pradesh, India to increase awareness of climate change and reduce carbon footprints through assessment, advocacy, and action. The program will use participatory exercises and data collection at the village level, analyze the data using IPCC guidelines customized to the local context, and communicate findings through simple report cards to incentivize environmental protection efforts and inform priority actions. The 4A approach of assessment, analysis, information and action will engage communities and stakeholders at all levels to develop village action plans. Factors that could aid scaling up the program include integrating it with local development processes, building networks, and sharing knowledge with policymakers.
This document discusses CARE's Community-Based Adaptation (CBA) Toolkit and standards. It outlines CARE's project cycle and standards for both the process and outputs of each stage. It notes some challenges in applying the toolkit as a global organization, including balancing quality vs compliance and ensuring donor understanding. It suggests working towards a second version of the toolkit, expanding the project portfolio, developing e-learning tools, and increasing capacity building within CARE to address these challenges.
This document summarizes a vulnerability assessment process used in East Africa and Central America to identify climate change adaptation options. The process involves community consultations using tools like CVCA and CRiSTAL to gather information on climate hazards, livelihoods, and adaptation strategies. The data is analyzed using CRiSTAL to identify a series of adaptation activities to improve communities' resilience. Key lessons included choosing the right tools, allowing time for analysis and feedback, and involving local stakeholders in data collection and prioritization of adaptation options. Challenges included distinguishing climate impacts from other trends and ensuring facilitators are well-trained to apply the tools successfully.
The Adaptation Learning Programme in Africa (ALP) aims to help vulnerable communities in Sub-Saharan Africa adapt to climate change impacts through community-based adaptation approaches. The program is implemented in four countries over five years using CARE's community-based adaptation toolkit and methods. It seeks to empower vulnerable groups like women, strengthen community resilience, and influence climate adaptation policies by linking local evidence from projects to national and international strategies.
This document summarizes a parallel session at a climate change adaptation conference discussing tools and toolkits to support adaptation efforts. The session will include 5 presentations on different adaptation tools and toolkits, followed by a 30 minute discussion focused on 3 questions: 1) What constraints limit widespread use of existing adaptation tools and how can they be overcome? 2) How can experiences using different tools be better captured to improve tools over time? 3) How can quality and scale be balanced when developing and applying adaptation tools?
The project aims to restore degraded lands in Mali through sustainable palm grove management. Local communities were empowered to organize themselves and regenerate doum palm trees, which provide economic and ecological benefits. Through consultation and demonstration projects, sustainable land use techniques were promoted. A local management agreement for the palm groves was adopted based on social and cultural norms. The restoration efforts helped increase resilience, fix sand dunes, and support livelihoods, while strengthening social cohesion in the community.
This document summarizes a disaster risk reduction and community-based adaptation project in El Salvador. It discusses the context of El Salvador including a history of political repression and violence. It then describes the methodology of the project which included (1) forming a consortium and unifying methodologies, (2) community organizing and capacity building and linking networks, and (3) advocacy and relationship building with local authorities. The conclusion is that combining community organizing, vulnerability analysis, and network building can help build adaptive capacity and more resilient communities through trust and collaboration between communities and authorities.
This document discusses ecosystem-based climate change adaptation efforts across the Lauru Islands in Choiseul Province, Solomon Islands. It outlines issues facing the region like logging, mining, and climate impacts. It then describes the work of the Lauru Land Conference of Tribal Community NGO to promote traditional governance, establish marine protected areas as part of a ridges-to-reefs conservation plan, and conduct a community adaptation planning pilot project in Boe Boe village. The summary concludes by noting next steps to integrate ecosystem and adaptation planning at various levels and establish more protected areas by 2012.
The project aims to maintain the resilience of forest ecosystems and biodiversity in San Ignacio Province, Peru to climate change through on-the-ground activities and policy strengthening. The approach considers both landscape-level natural processes and community-level strategies to assess vulnerability, livelihood impacts, and the underlying causes through a gendered analysis incorporating traditional knowledge. The goal is to find complementarity between ecosystem-centered and people-centered adaptation approaches by recognizing people's dependence on ecosystem services for their livelihoods.
This document discusses the need for a robust methodology for community-based adaptation (CBA) projects. It notes that while there are many resources available, a concise yet flexible guideline is needed. Such a guideline should draw from lessons learned from past CBA projects, suggest innovative ideas, and help practitioners design projects that can adapt to changing conditions and uncertainties. The methodology should involve inclusive community participation, continuous reflection and learning, and experimentation to help communities pursue more resilient livelihoods in the face of climate and other stresses.
Drought, floods, poverty, and population growth are major challenges facing Uganda that vulnerability adaptation must address. Collaboration between stakeholders is important to enhance learning, take advantage of different influences, and address challenges like building trust over time, institutional barriers, community needs, and financial limitations. Bringing researchers directly to communities provides long-term opportunities, increased accountability, and generates more adaptive ideas through combining multiple institution perspectives.
Community radio can be an effective tool for improving food security and climate adaptation among subsistence farmers in Malawi. The African Farm Radio Research Initiative partnered with Dzimwe Community Radio to conduct participatory radio campaigns promoting improved farming practices like hybrid maize varieties. Monitoring found the campaigns significantly increased adoption rates of the new technologies and helped farmers improve food security and health. Lessons from this success suggest community radio is well-suited to disseminating climate adaptation strategies to rural smallholder farmers in Malawi and beyond.
This document summarizes preliminary observations from a study on how coastal communities in Bangladesh perceive climate and non-climate stressors. The study was conducted in two villages - one on the mainland and one island-like setting more exposed to hazards. Villagers reported increased cyclones, drought, erratic rainfall, and salinity affecting livelihoods like fishing and rice farming. However, they did not clearly connect these issues to climate change and also mentioned non-climate stressors like development impacts. While some problems can be solved locally, the researchers noted that other issues require broader ecosystem-based approaches and coordination on trans-boundary water management given upstream uncertainties.
This document discusses the conceptual framework for a study on gender and climate change among pastoral communities in northern Kenya. It will use three approaches: the Sustainable Livelihoods Approach to examine assets, markets, risks/vulnerability, and knowledge/organization through a gender lens; the Gender and Development approach to remove gender disparities; and the Political Ecology approach to represent tensions between human/environmental change and social groups. Each approach has strengths for understanding power and context, but weaknesses in translating frameworks to responses without community participation.
More from International Institute for Environment and Development CBA5 Conference Presentations (20)