When creating a medical chronology, it is important to maintain accuracy and objectivity. The information should be presented in a clear and concise manner, using standardized medical terminology. https://www.mlr-medicalrecordsreview.com/medical-record-chronologies
A Medical Summary/Chronology is a record of medical events in the order of their occurrence. This entails sifting through hundreds of pages of medical documents to identify, locate, review and interpret relevant information from the medical records. Please use the link below to see and request
medical records review sample: https://medicolegalrequestllc.com/our-samples
For $25/hr we organize and summarize all your medical records in chronological order. We have a talented team of medical record reviewers who produce high-quality medical record chronologies. We are reviewing medical records for individual cases such as MVA, Nursing home, personal injury, medical malpractice, and workers comp., as well as mass torts with multiple plaintiffs.
Medical Record Chronologies and Summaries >> https://medicolegalrequestllc.com/medical-chronologies-timeline-summaries
CASE PRESENTATION - SPINAL CORD INJURY BY HIMANIKAUSHIK - .pptxHimani Kaushik
Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a debilitating neurological condition with tremendous socioeconomic impact on affected individuals and the health care system. Today, the estimated lifetime cost of an SCI patient is $2.35 million per patient. According to the National Spinal Cord Injury Statistical Center, there are 12,500 new cases of SCI each year in North America. More than 90% of SCI cases are traumatic and caused by incidences such as traffic accidents, violence, sports, or falls. The Male-to-female ratio of 2:1 for SCI, which happens more frequently in adults compared to children. Demographically, men are mostly affected during their early and late adulthood (3rd and 8th decades of life) while women are at higher risk during their adolescence (15–19 years) and 7th decade of their lives i.e. age distribution is bimodal, with a first peak involving young adults and a second peak involving adults over the age of 60. Those over 60 years of age who suffer SCI have considerably worse outcomes than younger patients their injuries usually result from falls and age-related bony changes.
Peripheral Vascular Disease (PVD): Physiotherapy assessment and managementTushar Sharma
The presentation discusses the realm of peripheral vascular disease (PVD) and the importance of physical therapy for effectively managing the condition. A collection of conditions known as peripheral vascular disease mostly affects the arteries and veins in the extremities and blood vessels that are not part of the heart or brain.
The presentation will highlight the importance of physiotherapy in the overall care of PVD. To improve blood flow, manage symptoms, and increase a person with PVD’s total functional capacity, physiotherapy therapies are essential. To maximize patient outcomes, this presentation will cover evidence-based physiotherapy techniques such as exercise regimens, vascular rehabilitation, and lifestyle changes.
Key Topics Covered:
1. Case study
2. Assessment of PVD patients
3. Exercise prescription for PVD patients
A Medical Summary/Chronology is a record of medical events in the order of their occurrence. This entails sifting through hundreds of pages of medical documents to identify, locate, review and interpret relevant information from the medical records. Please use the link below to see and request
medical records review sample: https://medicolegalrequestllc.com/our-samples
For $25/hr we organize and summarize all your medical records in chronological order. We have a talented team of medical record reviewers who produce high-quality medical record chronologies. We are reviewing medical records for individual cases such as MVA, Nursing home, personal injury, medical malpractice, and workers comp., as well as mass torts with multiple plaintiffs.
Medical Record Chronologies and Summaries >> https://medicolegalrequestllc.com/medical-chronologies-timeline-summaries
CASE PRESENTATION - SPINAL CORD INJURY BY HIMANIKAUSHIK - .pptxHimani Kaushik
Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a debilitating neurological condition with tremendous socioeconomic impact on affected individuals and the health care system. Today, the estimated lifetime cost of an SCI patient is $2.35 million per patient. According to the National Spinal Cord Injury Statistical Center, there are 12,500 new cases of SCI each year in North America. More than 90% of SCI cases are traumatic and caused by incidences such as traffic accidents, violence, sports, or falls. The Male-to-female ratio of 2:1 for SCI, which happens more frequently in adults compared to children. Demographically, men are mostly affected during their early and late adulthood (3rd and 8th decades of life) while women are at higher risk during their adolescence (15–19 years) and 7th decade of their lives i.e. age distribution is bimodal, with a first peak involving young adults and a second peak involving adults over the age of 60. Those over 60 years of age who suffer SCI have considerably worse outcomes than younger patients their injuries usually result from falls and age-related bony changes.
Peripheral Vascular Disease (PVD): Physiotherapy assessment and managementTushar Sharma
The presentation discusses the realm of peripheral vascular disease (PVD) and the importance of physical therapy for effectively managing the condition. A collection of conditions known as peripheral vascular disease mostly affects the arteries and veins in the extremities and blood vessels that are not part of the heart or brain.
The presentation will highlight the importance of physiotherapy in the overall care of PVD. To improve blood flow, manage symptoms, and increase a person with PVD’s total functional capacity, physiotherapy therapies are essential. To maximize patient outcomes, this presentation will cover evidence-based physiotherapy techniques such as exercise regimens, vascular rehabilitation, and lifestyle changes.
Key Topics Covered:
1. Case study
2. Assessment of PVD patients
3. Exercise prescription for PVD patients
Evaluating Chronic Pain Patients Using Methods from Johns Hopkins Hospital Ph...Nelson Hendler
This article describes the use of physiological testing, instead of anatomical testing, to evaluate chronic pain. The efficacy of this approach is documented by published outcome studies.,, Patient require surgery 50%-63% of the time to improve.
A painter who worked at the Navy Pier in Chicago sustained an injury to his cervical spine which arose out of and in the course of his employment. Ankin Law Office attorney Josh Rudolfi represented the painter in the appellate court hearing where the Illinois Workers Compensation Commission award of temporary total disability benefits, medical expenses, and wage differential benefits were affirmed.
Displaying world-class images, Atlas of Imaging in Sports Medicine, second edition is the essential reference text for accurate diagnosis and imaging in sports medicine today. The second edition of the Atlas summarizes the current state of diagnostic imaging in sports medicine. Both common and uncommon conditions conditions are discussed and illustrated. The book begins with an introductory chapter discussing the basic principles of imaging and pathology in sports related injuries. Followed by chapters providing a comprehensive overview of conditions by individual anatomical areas and a final chapter discussing diagnostic and therapeutic interventions. Unique in its breadth and depth, Atlas of Imaging in Sports Medicine, second edition, is authored by pioneers in the field, Dr Jock Anderson and Dr John Read, in collaboration with colleagues
Avascular Necrosis (AVN) of Right Hip Joint : A case presentationTushar Sharma
This case study talks about the evaluation, diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation of a patient with Avascular Necrosis of the Right Hip Joint. Hopefully, this can assist young students to learn more about this problem and help patients.
The presentation includes x-ray imagery as well as the patient's general health to assist students study more effectively. This presentation also includes the references of the books and related articles.
40%-80% of auto accident claimants have overlooked diagnoses. The most commonly overlooked are thoracic outlet syndrome, cervical disc damage mistakenly called sprain or whiplash, post-concussion syndrome, slipping rib syndrome, Tietze syndrome and Tempro-mandibular joint syndrome. This article tells readers the clinical sign and symptoms of each and the correct medical tests to use, which are employed by doctors at Johns Hopkins Hospital. It also described an on-line questionnaire at www.DiagnoseThePains.com which gives diagnoses with a 96% correlation with diagnoses of Johns Hopkins Hospital doctors.
Missed Diagnoses association in Rear end collisions Nelson Hendler
There are a number of overlooked diagnoses which occur after a rear-end accident. This paper shows an attorney how to convert a misdiagnosed 'soft tissue injury case" into damaged cervical disc,TMJ, thoracic outlet syndrome,and post concussion syndrome using a diagnostic paradigm to get diagnoses with a 96% correlation with diagnoses of Johns Hopkins Hospital doctors. This improves patient care and increases recovery.
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Winding up, also known as liquidation, refers to the legal and financial process of dissolving a company. It involves ceasing operations, selling assets, settling debts, and ultimately removing the company from the official business registry.
Here's a breakdown of the key aspects of winding up:
Reasons for Winding Up:
Insolvency: This is the most common reason, where the company cannot pay its debts. Creditors may initiate a compulsory winding up to recover their dues.
Voluntary Closure: The owners may decide to close the company due to reasons like reaching business goals, facing losses, or merging with another company.
Deadlock: If shareholders or directors cannot agree on how to run the company, a court may order a winding up.
Types of Winding Up:
Voluntary Winding Up: This is initiated by the company's shareholders through a resolution passed by a majority vote. There are two main types:
Members' Voluntary Winding Up: The company is solvent (has enough assets to pay off its debts) and shareholders will receive any remaining assets after debts are settled.
Creditors' Voluntary Winding Up: The company is insolvent and creditors will be prioritized in receiving payment from the sale of assets.
Compulsory Winding Up: This is initiated by a court order, typically at the request of creditors, government agencies, or even by the company itself if it's insolvent.
Process of Winding Up:
Appointment of Liquidator: A qualified professional is appointed to oversee the winding-up process. They are responsible for selling assets, paying off debts, and distributing any remaining funds.
Cease Trading: The company stops its regular business operations.
Notification of Creditors: Creditors are informed about the winding up and invited to submit their claims.
Sale of Assets: The company's assets are sold to generate cash to pay off creditors.
Payment of Debts: Creditors are paid according to a set order of priority, with secured creditors receiving payment before unsecured creditors.
Distribution to Shareholders: If there are any remaining funds after all debts are settled, they are distributed to shareholders according to their ownership stake.
Dissolution: Once all claims are settled and distributions made, the company is officially dissolved and removed from the business register.
Impact of Winding Up:
Employees: Employees will likely lose their jobs during the winding-up process.
Creditors: Creditors may not recover their debts in full, especially if the company is insolvent.
Shareholders: Shareholders may not receive any payout if the company's debts exceed its assets.
Winding up is a complex legal and financial process that can have significant consequences for all parties involved. It's important to seek professional legal and financial advice when considering winding up a company.
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Sample Medical Chronology - Medical Chronology Services for Attorneys
1. Patient Name DOB: 12/13/YYYY
DOI: 06/25/YYYY
Page 1 of 17
Medical Chronology/Summary
Confidential and privileged information
Usage guideline/Instructions
*Verbatim summary: All the medical details have been included “word by word’ or “as it is”
from the provided medical records to avoid alteration of the meaning and to maintain the validity
of the medical records. The sentence available in the medical record will be taken as it is without
any changes to the tense.
*Case synopsis/Flow of events: For ease of reference and to know the glimpse of the case, we
have provided a brief summary including the significant case details.
*Injury report: Injury report outlining the significant medical events/injuries is provided
which will give a general picture of the case.
*Comments: We have included comments for any noteworthy communications, contradictory
information, discrepancies, misinterpretation, missing records, clarifications, etc. for your
notification and understanding. The comments will appear in red italics as follows:
“*Comments”.
*Indecipherable notes/date: Illegible and missing dates are presented as “00/00/0000”
(mm/dd/yyyy format). Illegible handwritten notes are left as a blank space “_____” with a note
as “Illegible Notes” in heading reference.
*Patient’s History: Pre-existing history of the patient has been included in the history section.
*Snapshot inclusion: If the provider name is not decipherable, then the snapshot of the
signature is included. Snapshots of significant examinations and pictorial representation have
been included for reference.
*De-Duplication: Duplicate records and repetitive details have been excluded.
General Instructions:
• The medical summary focuses on Motor Vehicle Accident on 06/25/YYYY, the injuries
and clinical condition of Patient Name as a result of accident, treatments rendered for
the complaints and progress of the condition.
• Initial and final therapy evaluation has been summarized in detail. Interim visits have
been presented cumulatively to avoid repetition and for ease of reference.
• Unrelated visits for prior medical conditions have been captured briefly.
2. Patient Name DOB: 12/13/YYYY
DOI: 06/25/YYYY
Page 2 of 17
Injury Report:
DESCRIPTION DETAILS
Prior injury details Unavailable
Date of injury 06/25/YYYY
Description of
injury
Motor vehicle crash on 06/25/YYYY. He was the restrained driver of
a vehicle that was rear-ended at a dead stop. He states that the vehicle
is most likely totaled after the incident occurred. Seat belt restraints
on, total loss/damage to the car, negative loss of consciousness, denies
airbag deployment.
Injuries as a result
of accident
• Acute back pain, unspecified back location.
• Unspecified back pain laterality.
• Sprain of joints and ligaments of other parts of neck, initial
encounter - S13.8XXA (Primary).
• Sprain of ligaments of lumbar spine, initial encounter -
S33.5XXA.
• Pain in right shoulder - M25.511.
• Acute pain due to trauma - G89.11.
• Decreased activities of daily living (ADL) - R68.89.
• M54.16: Radiculopathy, lumbar region.
• M53.9: Dorsopathy, unspecified.
• S13.4XXA: Sprain of ligaments of cervical spine, initial
encounter.
• S23.3XXA: Sprain of ligaments of thoracic spine, initial
encounter.
• S43.401A: Unspecified sprain of right shoulder joint, initial
encounter.
• S16.1XXA: Strain of muscle, fascia and tendon at neck level,
initial.
• S29.012A: Strain of muscle and tendon of back wall of thorax,
initial.
• S39.012A: Strain of muscle, fascia and tendon of lower back,
initial.
• S46.911A: Strain unspecified muscle/fascial/tendon at shoulder/up
arm, right arm, initial.
• M54.2: Cervicalgia.
• M54.5: Low back pain.
• M62.830: Muscle spasm of back.
• M62.838: Other muscle spasm.
• M25.511: Pain in right shoulder.
• G47.9: Sleep disorder, unspecified.
• M99.01: Segmental and somatic dysfunction of cervical region.
• M99.02: Segmental and somatic dysfunction of thoracic region.
• M99.03: Segmental and somatic dysfunction of lumbar region.
• M51.26: Other intervertebral disc displacement, lumbar region.
• M53.3: Sacro coccygeal disorder, not elsewhere classified.
• M48.36: Traumatic spondylopathy, lumbar region.
3. Patient Name DOB: 12/13/YYYY
DOI: 06/25/YYYY
Page 3 of 17
• M51.27: Other intervertebral disc displacement, lumbosacral
region.
Treatments
rendered
Pain medications given.
Therapies:
Chiropractic therapy: 07/14/YYYY-08/11/YYYY.
Procedures:
08/26/YYYY: Right acromioclavicular joint injection given at right
shoulder.
Condition of the
patient as per the
last available record
10/01/YYYY:
He reports significant (>9%) improvement in right shoulder pain after
right shoulder acromioclavicular and intra articular injection. He
reports that cervical, lumbar and right shoulder pain are mild and
improved. Recommend continued chiro/PT and/or home exercise plan
(HEP) to maintain function and pain control.
Patient History
Past Medical History: Asthma, depression, obesity.
Surgical History: Hysterectomy, low transverse cesarean sectionx3, appendectomy.
Family History: Significant for Alzheimer’s and hypertension.
Social History: Denies smoking, alcohol, and drug use.
Allergy: Citalopram Hydrobromide.
Detailed Summary
DATE FACILITY/
PROVIDER
MEDICAL EVENTS PDF REF
DOI: 06/25/YYYY, MVA
06/28/YYYY Facility/Provider
Name
@20:15 hours - Emergency department report:
Chief complaint: Motor vehicle crash (rear ended on Friday), neck Pain,
and back Pain.
HPI
@20:15 hours Patient is a 28-year-old male who presents to the Emergency
Department complaints of back pain status post MVC that occurred 5 days
ago. He was the restrained driver of a vehicle that was rear ended at a dead
stop. He states that vehicle is most likely totaled after the incident occurred.
He also complaints of left side neck pain. He rates pain as 6/10 and
expresses no other concerns at this time.
Review of systems:
Musculoskeletal: Back pain and neck pain.
27–32
4. Patient Name DOB: 12/13/YYYY
DOI: 06/25/YYYY
Page 4 of 17
DATE FACILITY/
PROVIDER
MEDICAL EVENTS PDF REF
Physical examination:
Musculoskeletal:
General: Tenderness (L4, L5) present.
Cervical back: Neck supple. Tenderness (left lateral neck) present.
Differential diagnosis: Fracture, contusion, sprain, strain.
Rechecks/ED Course/Consults:
@22:24 hours Note: CT C-spine has a right sided abnormality, but his pain
is on the left side of neck. So, nothing further indicated.
@22:47 hours Recheck. Patient is ready for discharge. Discussed all
findings, diagnosis, and plan for discharge home. Follow up instructions
provided.
Final diagnosis:
• Neck pain.
• Acute back pain, unspecified back location. Unspecified back pain
laterality.
ED disposition: Discharge home. Condition: Good.
06/28/YYYY Facility/Provider
Name
@20:45 hours-X-Ray of the lumbar spine:
History: Motor vehicle crash, injury, low back pain.
Impression: No evidence of lumbar spine fracture or subluxation.
33–34
06/28/YYYY Facility/Provider
Name
@21:15 hours-CT of the cervical spine:
History: Neck pain, initial exam.
Impression: Lucency of the right C3 lateral mass concerning for fracture,
less likely a vascular channel. The lucency extends into the right C3
transverse foramen. Vascular injury cannot have excluded. Consider CTA
of the neck further evaluation.
34–35
07/12/YYYY Facility/Provider
Name
Patient information:
• Patient’s injury happened on: 06/25/YYYY.
• Patient’s injury was because of car accident, I was driver. Where:
Sacramento, CA.
• Which side of your car had the accident: Back.
• How much damage did your car get? Total loss.
• Did the airbags come out? No.
• Did you go to the ER? Yes, Harris.
*Comments: Patient went to ER at XXXX hospital on 06/25/YYYY; but the
corresponding records are unavailable for review.
38–41
5. Patient Name DOB: 12/13/YYYY
DOI: 06/25/YYYY
Page 5 of 17
DATE FACILITY/
PROVIDER
MEDICAL EVENTS PDF REF
• My pain started right after the injury.
• Highest pain level: 8/10.
• Some parts of my body can’t move as easily as before because of the
pain? Yes, upper/lower back, right shoulder.
• My feels like its sharp, dull.
• My pain comes all the time.
• Sometimes it’s difficult to do my job because of pain? Yes, meter
reader.
• Things are makes too difficult: Bending over and lifting lids.
• What do you expect to gain from today’s visit? See what can help
with pain.
• Pain level: Low back-8/10. Middle back-5/10. Arms-8/10.
• How long have you had the pain? 3 weeks.
• Does it wake you at night? Yes.
• What kind of activity affects your pain? Bending over.
Past surgical history: Have had surgery for diverticulitis.
Medication: Tylenol 1 day to 2 times.
07/12/YYYY Facility/Provider
Name
Office visit:
Reason for appointment: Low back pain, neck pain, right shoulder pain.
HPI:
He presents with complaints of pain and diminished function of the neck,
low back, and right shoulder. Patient reports pain started following a motor
vehicle crash on or around 06/25/YYYY.
Accident Details: Rear end collision, Hospital ER evaluation performed
Location: XXXX hospital in FTW, driver, seat belt restraints on, total loss,
negative LOC, denies air bag deployment.
Patient describes the pain primarily as aching, tight, dull, and sharp (in the
neck). Patient also reports the following associated symptom of decreased
quality of life due to pain. His right shoulder pain feels intrinsic and
interferes with his ability to sleep on his side due to pain. He denies
weakness in the shoulder but the pain does restrict range of motion. Pain
increases with the following activities: Lifting, work duties, and turning
head left/right. His lumbar pain interferes with work capabilities and will
worsen throughout the day with stiffness. Pain complaints are relieved by
OTC medication.
2–5
6. Patient Name DOB: 12/13/YYYY
DOI: 06/25/YYYY
Page 6 of 17
DATE FACILITY/
PROVIDER
MEDICAL EVENTS PDF REF
Pain levels:
• Cervical Pain-moderate to severe.
• Lumbar pain - severe.
• Right shoulder pain-moderate to severe.
Physical examination: Radicular pain pattern: Neck to right shoulder.
Cervical: Diffuse tenderness to palpation throughout the cervical spine.
Cervical active range of motion limited due to pain. (Right>left). C4/5 and
C5/6. Facet pain with deep palpation. Increased with extension and rotation
of the spine. (+) Facet loading test.
Lumbar: Diffuse tenderness to palpation throughout the lumbar spine.
Lumbar active range of motion limited due to pain. Kemps Test positive on
Right for lumbar facet pain. Kemps Test positive on Left for lumbar facet
pain. Bilateral L4/5 and L5/S1 Facet pain with deep palpation. Increased
with extension and rotation of the spine. (+) Facet Loading Test.
Right Shoulder: Anterolateral shoulder tender to palpation with active
ROM decreased in forward flexion and abduction due to pain. + Neer's
impingement sign. + Hawkins' sign. There is no evidence of right shoulder
joint instability on provocative testing. There is evidence of direct
acromioclavicular joint tenderness.
Assessments:
• Sprain of joints and ligaments of other parts of neck, initial encounter -
S13.8XXA (Primary).
• Sprain of ligaments of lumbar spine, initial encounter - S33.5XXA.
• Pain in right shoulder - M25.511.
• Acute pain due to trauma - G89.11.
• Decreased activities of daily living (ADL) - R68.89.
• Person injured in unspecified motor-vehicle accident, traffic, initial
encounter - V89.2XXA.
Plan: Will refer the patient for trial of conservative therapy. Goals are to
restore normal function, relieve pain and symptoms, and reduce medication
dependency.
Therapy: Refer to Chiro/PT for evaluation and treatment.
Treatment: Naproxen 500 mg, Methocarbamol 750 mg, Voltaren gel 1 %.
Follow-up: 2 weeks for re-evaluation.
07/14/YYYY Facility/Provider
Name
Chiropractic initial visit:
He had sustained injuries as a result of a motor vehicle accident which
occurred on 06/25/YYYY. He was the driver when the accident happened.
Following the impact, he began to experience pain in his neck, mid-back,
90–93, 89
7. Patient Name DOB: 12/13/YYYY
DOI: 06/25/YYYY
Page 7 of 17
DATE FACILITY/
PROVIDER
MEDICAL EVENTS PDF REF
low back, right shoulder. He transported himself to XXXX for a post
checkup and was prescribed medication for pain on 06/28/YYYY.
Diagnostic testing performed included X-Rays, CT. He reports that since
the accident he has been experiencing pain, Sleep problems, stress. The
patient was referred to our office by Dr. XXXX, M.D for evaluation and
treatment.
Chief complaint:
Cervical Spine: Patient complains of frequent pain and stiffness in his
neck. He reports neck movements and bending is provocative.
Thoracic Spine: Patient complains of frequent pain and stiffness in his
thoracic region. He reports bending, lifting is provocative.
Lumbar Spine: Patient complains of frequent pain and stiffness in his low
back. The pain radiates to his both buttocks. He reports standing, bending,
lifting is provocative.
Difficulty Sleeping: Patient has had a difficult time sleeping at night due to
pain and discomfort.
Shoulder: Patient complains of frequent pain and stiffness in his right
shoulder. He reports lifting and reaching is provocative.
Inspection/palpation: Inspection reveals that patient is alert, cooperative,
well oriented. He is visibly in pain. Digital palpation reveals tenderness;
tightness, in the right and left cervical spine and paraspinal muscles,
tightness, in the right and left thoracic spine and paraspinal muscles,
tightness, in the right and left lumbar spine and paraspinal muscles,
tightness, in the right and left rhomboid muscles, tightness, trigger points, in
the right and left trapezius muscles Digital palpation also reveals
tenderness; tightness, in the right shoulder.
ROM testing:
Active Shoulder ROMs:
Right Flexion (180): Mildly restricted with pain. Right Extension (50):
Moderately restricted with pain right Abduction (180): Moderately
restricted with pain right Add (50): Mildly restricted with pain.
Active Lumbar ROMs:
Flexion (85): Moderately restricted with pain Left Lateral Flexion (30):
Mildly restricted with pain right Lateral flexion (30): Mildly restricted with
pain Extension (25): Moderately restricted with pain.
Lumbar: Supine SLR, Bechterew’s positive.
Shoulder: Dugas, Apley’s scratch test positive.
Initial diagnosis:
8. Patient Name DOB: 12/13/YYYY
DOI: 06/25/YYYY
Page 8 of 17
DATE FACILITY/
PROVIDER
MEDICAL EVENTS PDF REF
• M54.16: Radiculopathy, lumbar region.
• M53.9: Dorsopathy, unspecified.
• S13.4XXA: Sprain of ligaments of cervical spine, initial encounter.
• S23.3XXA: Sprain of ligaments of thoracic spine, initial encounter.
• S33.5XXA: Sprain of ligaments of lumbar spine, initial encounter.
• S43.401A: Unspecified sprain of right shoulder joint, initial encounter.
• S16.1XXA: Strain of muscle, fascia and tendon at neck level, initial.
• S29.012A: Strain of muscle and tendon of back wall of thorax, initial.
• M62.838: Other muscle spasm.
• M25.511: Pain in right shoulder.
• G47.9: Sleep disorder, unspecified.
• M99.01: Segmental and somatic dysfunction of cervical region.
• M99.02: Segmental and somatic dysfunction of thoracic region.
• M99.03: Segmental and somatic dysfunction of lumbar region.
Treatment plan:
I will start the patient's treatment with the goal of alleviating and resolving
all symptoms arisen from the alleviating and resolving all symptoms arisen
from the motor vehicle accident on 06/25/YYYY. These treatments will
consist of passive and active therapeutic modalities. Therapeutic modalities
will be used to relieve pain, decrease muscle tightness, reduce swelling,
break up adhesions, and increase the rate of recovery.
Proper therapeutic modalities will include any combination of electric
muscle stimulation, interferential therapy, moist heat, cryotherapy,
myofascial therapy, massage, ultrasound, intersegmental traction,
therapeutic activities and/or therapeutic procedures. Corrective stretches
and changes in activities of daily living and ergonomics will be shown to
the patient to expedite their healing process and recovery.
Note that a combination of the above modalities will be utilized based on
the patient’s condition. I advised the patient against any type of strenuous
activities for the time being. The patient's prognosis is fair.
Other Orders/Referrals:
• Treatment will be 3 times a week. Stretches will begin on the 4th visit,
pending patient’s progress. A re-examination will be performed in 8-12
visits. An MRI may be warranted should the patients signs and
symptoms persists.
• The patient will follow up with the specialist for further
recommendations and treatment.
• In my opinion, the patient's signs and symptoms are a direct result of
injuries sustained from the motor vehicle collision which occurred on
06/25/YYYY.
07/26/YYYY Facility/Provider
Name
Follow-up visit:
Reason for appointment: Low Back Pain, neck pain, right shoulder pain.
6–8
9. Patient Name DOB: 12/13/YYYY
DOI: 06/25/YYYY
Page 9 of 17
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HPI:
Patient is following up from conservative care for re-evaluation. Patient
reports persistent pain in the right shoulder and low back. Pain complaints
are accompanied by symptoms of muscle tightness/tenderness, stabbing
pain. Pain complaints continue to be aggravated by lifting, prolonged
standing, and bending. Patient reports improved pain in the neck.
Related information: Therapy: 3 times per week.
Pain levels: Cervical Pain - Mild. Lumbar Pain - Moderate to Severe. Right
Shoulder Pain - Severe.
Physical examination:
Radicular Pain Pattern: Neck to right shoulder.
Cervical: Cervical ROM is improving, mild residual Para spinal tenderness.
(Right>Left). C4/5 and C5/6. Facet pain with deep palpation. Increased with
extension and rotation of the spine. (+) Facet Loading Test.
Lumbar: Diffuse tenderness to palpation throughout the lumbar spine.
Lumbar active range of motion limited due to pain. Kemps Test positive on
Right for lumbar facet pain. Kemps Test positive on Left for lumbar facet
pain. Bilateral L4/5 and L5/S1 Facet pain with deep palpation. Increased
with extension and rotation of the spine. (+) Facet Loading Test.
Right Shoulder: Anterolateral shoulder tender to palpation with active
ROM decreased in forward flexion and abduction due to pain. + Neer's
impingement sign. + Hawkins' sign. There is evidence of direct
acromioclavicular joint tenderness.
Assessment:
• Sprain of joints and ligaments of other parts of neck, initial encounter -
S13.8XXA (Primary).
• Sprain of ligaments of lumbar spine, initial encounter - S33.5XXA.
• Pain in right shoulder - M25.511.
• Acute pain due to trauma - G89.11.
• Decreased activities of daily living (ADL) - R68.89.
• Person injured in unspecified motor-vehicle accident, traffic, initial
encounter - V89.2XXA.
Plan:
Will order imaging to further evaluate symptoms and suspected injuries.
Due to the severity of the injuries and clinical presentation, this imaging is
medically necessary and indicated. Will continue conservative management
until images/reports are available for in-depth review of symptoms and
injuries in order to plan for treatment if necessary.
• Order Lumbar and Right Shoulder MRIs without contrast.
• Medication: Recommend continued use of analgesics.
• Therapy: Recommend continued Chiro/PT and/or home exercise plan
(HEP).
Follow-up: 2 weeks follow-up for re-evaluation and image review.
10. Patient Name DOB: 12/13/YYYY
DOI: 06/25/YYYY
Page 10 of 17
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07/30/YYYY Facility/Provider
Name
@12:48 hours-MRI of the lumbar spine:
Reason for exam: Lower back pain.
Impression:
• At L5-S1, there is an annular tear and 4 mm focal midline disc
herniation as discussed above. Given the adjacent T2 hyperintensity,
this likely is acute or sub-acute.
• There is loss of lordotic curvature consistent with muscle spasm. There
is no visible fracture or listhesis.
36
07/30/YYYY Facility/Provider
Name
@13:12 hours-MRI of the right shoulder:
Reason for exam: Right shoulder pain.
Impression:
• Sub articular bone marrow edema at the acromioclavicular joint and
distal erosion of the clavicle suspicious for post-traumatic osteolysis.
Clinical correlation regarding pain is recommended.
• Rotator cuff tendinosis without tear.
• No evidence of labral tear.
37
08/04/YYYY Facility/Provider
Name
Chiropractic re-evaluation visit:
Subjective: The patient is symptomatic in the following areas: neck,
upper/mid back, right shoulder, low back. Patient states that his pain is
frequent. Patient has experienced sleep disorder due to pain from the
incident. The patient states that lifting, repetitive movement, lying down
exacerbates his pain. Patient remarks that the pain is alleviated by massage,
Physical modality therapy, rest. His injury affects the performance of his
activities of daily living, specifically house chores.
Objective:
Inspection/palpation:
Digital palpation reveals tenderness; tightness, in the right and left cervical
spine and paraspinal muscles, tightness, in the right and left thoracic spine
and paraspinal muscles, tightness, in the right and left lumbar spine and
paraspinal muscles, tightness, in the right and left rhomboid muscles,
tightness, trigger points, in the right and left trapezius muscles Digital
palpation also reveals tenderness; tightness, in the right shoulder.
ROM Testing:
Active Shoulder ROMs:
Right Flex (180): Mildly restricted with pain Right Extension (50):
Moderately restricted with pain Right Abduction (180): Moderately
restricted with pain.
Active Lumbar ROMs:
77–79
11. Patient Name DOB: 12/13/YYYY
DOI: 06/25/YYYY
Page 11 of 17
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Flex (85): Mildly restricted with pain Left Lateral Flex (30): Mildly
restricted with pain, right Lateral Flex (30): Mildly restricted with pain,
Extension (25): Mildly restricted with pain.
Lumbar: Kern’s, Milgrams, Dugas, Apley’s test positive.
Assessment:
The patient overall progression of improvement: slower than expected. The
goal of treatment is to increase the patient's range of motion, reduce the
patient's pain, decrease severity and frequency of spasms, increase the
patient's strength, increase the endurance and function of the affected area.
Plan:
• Patient received adjustments on the following areas: thoracic and
lumbar spine. This patient will continue with the recommended
treatment plan 3 times a week with modified stretches and exercises. A
re-examination will be performed in approximately 4 weeks.
• A re-examination was performed today. The patient has a follow up
with the specialist next week to review MRI of lumbar spine and right
shoulder, pending reports for review.
08/09/YYYY Facility/Provider
Name
Follow up visit:
Reason for appointment:
• Neck pain.
• Low back pain.
• Right shoulder pain.
HPI:
He is following up for imaging review and re-evaluation. He reports
persistent pain in the low back and right shoulder. Pain complaints are
accompanied by symptoms of sharp/shooting pain radiating to the right
shoulder. Pain complaints continue to be aggravated by lying down, and
reaching for objects. He reports improved pain in the neck.
Pain levels:
• Cervical pain: Mild.
• Lumbar spine: Moderate.
• Right shoulder pain: Severe.
Physical examination:
Radicular: Pain pattern: Neck to right shoulder. Low back right buttock.
Lumbar: Lumbar ROM is improving, with residual paraspinal tenderness.
Kemps Test positive on right for lumbar facet pain. Kemps test positive on
left for lumbar facet pain. Bilateral L4/5 and L5/S1 facet pain with deep
palpation. Increased with extension and rotation of the spine. Positive facet
loading test. Straight leg raise test positive on right.
9–12
12. Patient Name DOB: 12/13/YYYY
DOI: 06/25/YYYY
Page 12 of 17
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Right shoulder: Antero lateral shoulder tender to palpation with active
ROM decreased in forward flexion and abduction due to pain. Positive
Neer’s impingement sign. Positive Hawkins sign. There is evidence of
direct acromioclavicular joint tenderness.
Assessment:
• M25.511 (Primary): Pain in right shoulder.
• M54.16: Radiculopathy, lumbar region.
• M51.26: Other intervertebral disc displacement, lumbar region.
• S33.5XXA: Sprain of ligaments of lumbar spine, initial encounter.
• M53.3: Sacro coccygeal disorder, not elsewhere classified.
• M48.36: Traumatic spondylopathy, lumbar region.
• M54.2: Cervicalgia.
Patient continues to suffer daily pain from multiple pain generators.
Recommend continued conservative care for all areas of pain in addition to
treatment plan detailed below.
Plan:
• Right shoulder pain is a direct result of trauma resulting in
inflammation/internal derangement as demonstrated on imaging
obtained after the accident. Will plan for right shoulder injection to cool
down inflammation and allow healing. Goals are to restore normal
function, relieve pain and symptoms, reduce medication dependency.
Risks, benefits, and alternatives to procedure were discussed, and all
patient questions were answered.
• Order Right Shoulder, AC, Joint injection.
• Recommendation for treatment if symptoms persist or condition
worsens: Lumbar ESI @ Right L5-S1 Foramen.
Medication: Recommend continued use of analgesics.
Therapy: Recommend continued Chiro/PT and/or home exercise plan
(HEP).
Preventive medicine
• Diagnosis counseling: Etiology of current pain was discussed with him.
Treatment plan and alternative options were thoroughly reviewed.
• Chiro/PT and home exercise counseling: The importance of doctor-
directed pain management therapy program including education,
manual therapies, passive modalities, activity modification, exercise,
and home exercise plan (HEP) training was discussed with him.
Follow up: 2 weeks after procedure for re-evaluation.
07/15/YYYY-
08/11/YYYY
Facility/Provider
Name
Summary of interim chiropractic visits: 74–76, 80–
88
13. Patient Name DOB: 12/13/YYYY
DOI: 06/25/YYYY
Page 13 of 17
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MEDICAL EVENTS PDF REF
Total number of visits: 14.
Date of visits:
07/15/YYYY, 07/17/YYYY, 07/21/YYYY, 07/22/YYYY, 07/24/YYYY,
07/26/YYYY, 07/27/YYYY, 07/28/YYYY, 08/02/YYYY, 08/05/YYYY,
08/10/YYYY, 08/11/YYYY
Areas treated: Neck., thoracic, Low back
Techniques used: Electromagnetic stimulation, Massage.
07/15/YYYY: He complains of frequent pain and stiffness in neck, thoracic
and low back pain. The pain radiates to right, left shoulder and right and left
buttocks. Pain is intermittent.
07/17/YYYY: He complains of frequent pain and stiffness in neck, thoracic
and low back pain. The pain radiates to right, shoulder and right and left
buttocks. Pain is intermittent.
07/21/YYYY: He complains of frequent pain and stiffness in neck, thoracic
and low back pain. The pain radiates to right, left shoulder and right and left
buttocks. Pain is intermittent.
07/22/YYYY: He complains of frequent pain and stiffness in neck, thoracic
low back pain and right shoulder. The pain radiates to right, shoulder and
right buttocks. Pain is intermittent.
07/24/YYYY: He complains of frequent pain and stiffness in neck, thoracic
low back pain and right shoulder. The pain radiates to right, shoulder and
right buttocks. Pain is intermittent.
07/26/YYYY: He complains of frequent pain and stiffness in neck, thoracic
low back pain and right shoulder. Pain is intermittent.
07/27/YYYY: He complains of frequent pain and stiffness in neck, thoracic
low back pain. Pain is frequent.
07/28/YYYY: He complains of frequent pain and stiffness in neck, thoracic
low back pain and right shoulder. The pain radiates to right, shoulder and
right arm. Pain is frequent.
08/02/YYYY: He complains of frequent pain and stiffness in neck, thoracic
low back pain and right shoulder. The pain radiates to right, shoulder. Pain
is frequent.
08/05/YYYY: He complains of frequent pain and stiffness in neck, thoracic
low back pain and right shoulder. Pain is frequent.
14. Patient Name DOB: 12/13/YYYY
DOI: 06/25/YYYY
Page 14 of 17
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08/10/YYYY: He complains of frequent pain and stiffness in neck, thoracic
low back pain and right shoulder. The pain radiates to right, shoulder and
right buttocks. Pain is frequent.
08/11/YYYY: He complains of frequent pain and stiffness in neck, thoracic
low back pain and right shoulder. The pain radiates to right, shoulder. Pain
is frequent.
08/26/YYYY Facility/Provider
Name
Operative report:
Pre and post-operative diagnosis: M25.511: Shoulder pain right.
Details of procedure: Procedure: Right acromioclavicular joint injection
under fluoroscopic guidance.
Procedure: Approximately 0.5 cc of omnipaque -240 was injected into the
joint space confirming intra articular location. A mixture of 80 mg of depo-
Medrol and 1 cc of 0.25% bupivacaine was injected into the
acromioclavicular joint. The needle was removed and there were no
immediate complications. Fluoroscopic images were obtained. He tolerated
the procedure without complication.
Anesthesia: Local
Estimated blood loss: None
13–15, 19–
20
09/30/YYYY Facility/Provider
Name
Final Chiropractic visit:
He was initially seen in my office on 07/14/YYYY concerning a motor
vehicle accident induced injury. The patient was last seen in our office on
08/11/YYYY. Mr. XXXX saw Dr. XXXX, M.D for medical consultation
on 07/12/YYYY. He advised the patient to continue with passive and active
modalities to reduce pain, increase mobility, and increase strength. He also
prescribed medication for pain.
The patient was referred back to pain management Dr. XXXX, M.D for
further evaluation on 07/26/YYYY and he recommended MRI of lumbar
spine and right shoulder, medications, therapy and follow up. During the
patient course of treatment, patient was referred for an MRI of his lumbar
spine and right shoulder which was done' on 07/30/YYYY. The result
revealed 4 mm disc herniation and an annular tear at L5-S1 in the lumbar
72–74
15. Patient Name DOB: 12/13/YYYY
DOI: 06/25/YYYY
Page 15 of 17
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spine and subarticular bone marrow edema at the acromioclavicular joint
and distal erosion of the clavicle of the right shoulder.
Subsequently, the patient was referred back to the pain management Dr.
XXXX, M.D for a follow up on 08/09/YYYY, and the specialist
recommended right shoulder AC joint injection, lumbar ESI if pain persists
or worsens, medications, therapy and follow up. The patient was referred
back to pain management Dr. XXXX, M.D on 08/26/YYYY and the right
acromioclavicular joint injection procedure was performed.
The patient has made improvement with a course of conservative care.
Patient's ranges of motion have improved. Digital palpation revealed muscle
tightness in the cervical, thoracic and lumbar paraspinal musculature. He
was given home exercises to continue on his own accord and we will see
him on an as-needed basis.
The patient has a possibility of having occasional exacerbation of his
condition in the future. Due to the nature of this injury, increased scar
tissue, loss of ligamentous elasticity and abnormal biomechanics of the
spine, the patient is more likely to suffer from acute exacerbation in chronic
conditions. The patient is more susceptible to injury, aggravation and
limited function of the compensable areas.
Furthermore, there is a possibility that the patient could develop
degeneration associated with injuries sustained due to this motor vehicle
accident. There is a reasonable degree of medical probability that the patient
will require future care at some point in his life to include, but not limited
to, further rehabilitation, chiropractic care, and pain management. I expect
that his future medical expenses from this accident could be as follows:
Therapy rehabilitation will be around $2,000-$3,000.
All treatment and bills rendered from this facility was medically necessary
and reasonable. All medical reports, diagnostic reports, and physician's
notes for this patient have been provided to you if service was rendered at
the above facilities.
Final diagnosis:
• M51.27: Other intervertebral disc displacement, lumbosacral region.
• M54.16: Radiculopathy, lumbar region.
• M53.9: Dorsopathy, unspecified.
• S13.4XXA: Sprain of ligaments of cervical spine, initial encounter.
• S23.3XXA: Sprain of ligaments of thoracic spine, initial encounter.
• S33.5XXA: Sprain of ligaments of lumbar spine, initial encounter.
• S43.401A: Unspecified sprain of right shoulder joint, initial encounter.
• S16.1XXA: Strain of muscle, fascia and tendon at neck level, initial.
• S29.012A: Strain of muscle and tendon of back wall of thorax, initial.
• S39.012A: Strain of muscle, fascia and tendon of lower back, initial.
16. Patient Name DOB: 12/13/YYYY
DOI: 06/25/YYYY
Page 16 of 17
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• S46.911A: Strain unspecified muscle/fascial/tendon at shoulder/up arm,
right arm, initial.
• M54.2: Cervicalgia.
• M54.5: Low back pain.
• M62.830: Muscle spasm of back.
• M62.838: Other muscle spasm.
• M25.511: Pain in right shoulder.
• G47.9: Sleep disorder, unspecified.
• M99.01: Segmental and somatic dysfunction of cervical region.
• M99.02: Segmental and somatic dysfunction of thoracic region.
• M99.03: Segmental and somatic dysfunction of lumbar region.
10/01/YYYY Facility/Provider
Name
Follow up visit:
Reason for appointment:
• Neck pain.
• Low back pain.
• Right shoulder pain.
HPI:
Procedure follow up: He presents for post-procedure evaluation following
right shoulder acromioclavicular and intra articular injection. He reports
significant (>9%) improvement in right shoulder pain and function
following procedure. Associated symptoms improved following procedure:
less pain with right shoulder range of motion. The following activities were
less painful after treatment: lifting. Area treated remains improved. He
reports that all areas of pain are mild and improved.
Pain level:
Cervical pain: Mild.
Lumbar pain: Mild.
Right shoulder pain: Mild.
Physical examination:
Radicular: Pain pattern: Neck to right shoulder. Low back right buttock.
Lumbar: Lumbar ROM is improving, with residual paraspinal tenderness.
Bilateral L4/5 and L5/S1 facet pain with deep palpation. Increased with
extension and rotation of the spine. Positive facet loading test.
Right shoulder: Antero lateral shoulder tender to palpation with active
ROM decreased in forward flexion and abduction due to pain-improved.
There is evidence of direct acromioclavicular joint tenderness-improved.
Assessments
• M25.511 (Primary): Pain in right shoulder.
• M54.16: Radiculopathy, lumbar region.
• M51.26: Other intervertebral disc displacement, lumbar region.
• S33.5XXA: Sprain of ligaments of lumbar spine, initial encounter.
21–24
17. Patient Name DOB: 12/13/YYYY
DOI: 06/25/YYYY
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• M48.36 Traumatic spondylopathy, lumbar region
• M54.2 Cervicalgia.
• M53.3 Sacrococcygeal disorders, not elsewhere classified.
Will defer any further interventions at this time as cervical and lumbar spine
and right shoulder pain has significantly improved following 1 round of
Right shoulder injection, medications and Chiro/PT. Prognosis, treatment
options, and future expectations were reviewed with the patient in detail.
Recommend continued chiro/PT and/or home exercise plan (HEP) to
maintain function and pain control. Given incurred injuries, the patient may
require treatments including therapy, medications and interventional
procedures, as pain can return without cause.
Plan:
• Recommendation for treatment if conditions or symptoms worsen:
Right shoulder IA injection.
• Recommendation for treatment if symptoms persist or condition
worsens: Lumbar ESI @ right L5-S1 foramen.
• Medication: Recommend continued use of analgesics.
• Therapy: Recommend continued chiro/PT and/or home exercise plan
(HEP).
Preventive medicine
• Diagnosis counseling.
• Chiro/PT and home exercise counseling.