This document discusses intellectual property protections for pharmaceutical products under the Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement (TPPA). It references statements from organizations like PhRMA, Public Citizen, and IGBA on the IP rules in the TPPA. The document notes transition periods for certain countries to implement TRIPS-Plus patent and data provisions for pharmaceuticals. It includes tables on international patent applications from TPPA countries and in the Western Hemisphere. The document uses Latin phrases and citations throughout to reference other documents and sections.