This document is a seminar paper about the mineral wealth of Africa. It discusses Africa's rich natural resources. Some of the key minerals found in Africa include gold, diamonds, platinum, uranium, and oil. Countries with significant mineral deposits include South Africa, Democratic Republic of Congo, Botswana, Zimbabwe, and Nigeria. Africa has large reserves of minerals that are important for economic development and modern technology if properly managed.
This document describes several websites that provide free seminar papers, diploma papers, and materials to help with matura exams. The websites contain works from all fields as well as PowerPoint presentations and other educational materials. Users can find seminar papers, diploma papers, matura papers, and supporting literature on the sites. The sites allow viewing of the content and first three pages of each paper so users can select materials that fully meet their needs. Papers from the databases can be downloaded and customized to create unique works. Users can also order custom papers if none are found matching their requirements.
This document is a seminar paper written by Ermin Spahić at the University of Zenica Faculty of Law Department of History of State and Law. The paper was written in November 2009 under the mentorship of Doc. Dr. Dževad Drino on the topic of slavery. The document also contains advertisements for free seminar papers, diploma works, and other educational materials available on various websites related to student papers and projects.
This document is a seminar paper about the mineral wealth of Africa. It discusses Africa's rich natural resources. Some of the key minerals found in Africa include gold, diamonds, platinum, uranium, and oil. Countries with significant mineral deposits include South Africa, Democratic Republic of Congo, Botswana, Zimbabwe, and Nigeria. Africa has large reserves of minerals that are important for economic development and modern technology if properly managed.
This document describes several websites that provide free seminar papers, diploma papers, and materials to help with matura exams. The websites contain works from all fields as well as PowerPoint presentations and other educational materials. Users can find seminar papers, diploma papers, matura papers, and supporting literature on the sites. The sites allow viewing of the content and first three pages of each paper so users can select materials that fully meet their needs. Papers from the databases can be downloaded and customized to create unique works. Users can also order custom papers if none are found matching their requirements.
This document is a seminar paper written by Ermin Spahić at the University of Zenica Faculty of Law Department of History of State and Law. The paper was written in November 2009 under the mentorship of Doc. Dr. Dževad Drino on the topic of slavery. The document also contains advertisements for free seminar papers, diploma works, and other educational materials available on various websites related to student papers and projects.
This document advertises free seminar papers, diploma papers, and matriculation texts as well as PowerPoint presentations and other educational materials on various topics. It lists several websites that contain these materials and notes that the sites allow users to view the content of papers and their first three pages to select materials that fully meet their needs. The document encourages finding existing papers in the database to create a unique work and also offers custom paper writing if users cannot find a suitable existing paper.
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The document provides information about Robinson Crusoe, a novel by Daniel Defoe. It discusses the main character Robinson Crusoe, who is shipwrecked on a remote tropical island somewhere in the Caribbean Sea, where he encounters natives, captives, and mutineers, before being rescued after 28 years on the island. The summary also notes that the story has been adapted to various media, including films, television, comics, and video games.
This document advertises free seminar papers, diploma papers, and matriculation texts as well as PowerPoint presentations and other educational materials on various topics. It lists several websites that contain these materials and notes that the sites allow users to view the content of papers and their first three pages to select materials that fully meet their needs. The document encourages finding existing papers in the database to create a unique work and also offers custom paper writing if users cannot find a suitable existing paper.
This document is an advertisement for websites that provide free seminar papers, diploma works, and matriculation papers written on various topics in Serbian. It lists several website URLs where students can find and download educational materials like completed papers and PowerPoint presentations. The websites contain seminar, diploma and matriculation papers from all fields that students can use to help create their own unique work. If a suitable pre-written paper is not found in the database, students can also order a custom text on the websites.
The document provides information about Robinson Crusoe, a novel by Daniel Defoe. It discusses the main character Robinson Crusoe, who is shipwrecked on a remote tropical island somewhere in the Caribbean Sea, where he encounters natives, captives, and mutineers, before being rescued after 28 years on the island. The summary also notes that the story has been adapted to various media, including films, television, comics, and video games.
1. POJAM ROBE
U nastojanju da se definiše roba, postupa se na različite načine.
Naprije se kaže da je ona korisna stvar koja je sposobna da podmiri
neku ljudsku potrebu, jer ako nije korisna stvar, tj. ako nema
upotrebnu vrijednost, ona ne može biti roba. Međutim, iz ovoga ne
treba izvesti zaključak da svaka korisna stvar, tj. svaka upotrebna
vrijednost, mora biti roba, jer, npr. i vazduh na otvorenom prostoru
zadovoljava određenu ljudsku potrebu, ali on nije roba.
Stoga se obično napominje da je roba takva korisna stvar, tj.
upotrebna vrijednost, koja je proizvod ljudskog rada. Ali ovo samo po
sebi nije dovoljno za definisanje robe, prosto zbog toga što svaki
proizvod ljudskog rada koji je sposoban da podmiri neku ljudsku
potrebu ne mora biti roba. Tako npr. upotrebne vrijednosti koje
neposredni proizvođači proizvode za podmirenje sopstvenih potreba
nisu robe.
Zbog toga se precizira da je roba takav proizvod ljudskog rada koji ima
upotrebnu vrijednost za druge, a ne za njihovog proizvođača.Međutim,
i ovo je samo djelimično tačno, pošto svaki proivod ljudskog rada koji
ima upotrebnu vrijednost za one koji ga nisu proizveli ne mora uvijek
biti roba. Npr., proizvodi kmetovog rada koje je trošio feudalac imali
su upotrebnu vrijednost za njega, ali nisu bili roba, jer ih je on dobio
od kmeta, ne dajući za njih nikakvu protivvrijednost.
Iz svih tih razloga izgleda da je najadekvatnije rećI da je roba takva
upotrebna vrijednost, tj. takav koristan prizvod ljudskog rada koji je
proizveden zato da bude razmjenjen,tj. sa ciljem da se za njega dobije
odgovarajuća protivvrijednost.
KARAKTERISTIKE ROBE
- upotrebna vrijednost
- vrijednost robe
- prometna vrijednost robe
UPOTREBNA VRIJEDNOST ROBE je svojstvo robe kojim ona može da
zadovolji neku ljudsku potrebu, zbog čega neki proizvod i može biti
roba jer se traži na tržištu. Upotrebna vrijednost se ostvaruje samo
upotrebom ili trošenjem. Saznanje ljudi o korisnim svojstvima
materijalnih dobara koja postaju robe, tj. poznavanje upotrebnih
vrijednosti roba koje oni razmjenjuju, predstavlja bitnu pretpostavku
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2. robe razmjene, jer da takvog saznanja nema, ne bi ni bila moguća
njihova razmjena, a prema tome, ni postojanje same robne
proizvodnje.
VRIJEDNOST ROBE određena je količinom ljudskog rada neophodnom
za njenu proizvodnju. Međutim, važno je napomenuti da samo u
uslovima rone prizvodnje, tj. onda kada proizvodi ljudskog rada
postaju roba, samo se tada i rad koji je neophodan za njihovu
proizvodnju javlja kao determinanta veličine njihove vrijednosti.
PROMETNA VRIJEDNOST ROBE je razmjenski odnos koji pokazuje
koliko se za jednu vrstu robe dobija drugih roba.
Pretpostavljamo da je razmjena izjednačila jedan par cipela sa 20m
platna, tj. da ih je dovela u sljedeći odnos:
1 par cipela = 20 metara platna
Ovaj razmjenski odnos pokazuje da je prometna vrijednost jednog
para cipela jednaka vrijednosti 20m platna. On izražava vrijednost
jedne robe (cipela) određenom količinom druge robe (platnom).
ROBNA PROIZVODNJA
Robna proizvodnja je takav oblik proizvodnje koji je, za razliku od
naturalne proizvodnje, karakterističan po tome što u njoj proizvodi
ljudski rad, tj. materijalna dobra, da bi otišla u potrošnju, moraju
prethodno proći kroz proces razmjene, u kome onaj koji proizvod daje
u razmjenu mora za njega dobiti i određenu protivvrijednost. To znači
da u ovom slučaju razlog proizvodnje nije sopstvena potrošnja
proizvođača, već se proizvodi za tržište s ciljem da neko drugi troši
proizvedeno dobro. I ovaj oblik prizvodnje ima dvije karakteristike:
1) Robna proizvodnja je proizvodnja sa rizikom. Pošto proizvodi ne idu
neposrednjo u potrošnju, već se prvo moraju razmjeniti, to uvijek
postoji rizik da oni ne nađu kupca na tržištu, bilo zbog cijene,
karakteristka proizvoda ili činjenica da je tog prizvoda previše
proizvedeno, tj. da ga niko ne želi kupiti.
2) U robnoj proizvodnji svaki individualni utošak materijalnih i ljudskih
inputa ne mora dobiti svoje društveno priznanje. Ukoliko se proizvod
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3. Besplatni Seminarski, Diplomski, Maturski Tekstovi i
Pomoćna Literatura.
RADOVI IZ SVIH OBLASTI, POWERPOINT PREZENTACIJE I
DRUGI EDUKATIVNI MATERIJALI.
www.diplomski-radovi.com
www.seminarskirad.org
www.magistarski.com
www.maturskiradovi.net
www.maturski.net
www.seminarskirad.info
www.maturski.org
www.essaysx.com
NA NAŠIM SAJTOVIMA MOŽETE PRONAĆI SVE, BILO DA JE TO SEMINARSKI,
DIPLOMSKI ILI MATURSKI TEKST, POWERPOINT PREZENTACIJA I DRUGI EDUKATIVNI
MATERIJAL.
ZA RAZLIKU OD OSTALIH MI VAM PRUŽAMO DA POGLEDATE SVAKI RAD, NJEGOV SADRŽAJ
I PRVE TRI STRANE TAKO DA MOŽETE TAČNO DA ODABERETE ONO ŠTO VAM U POTPUNOSTI
ODGOVARA. U BAZI SE NALAZE SEMINARSKI, DIPLOMSKI I MATURSKI TEKSTOVI
KOJE MOŽETE SKINUTI I UZ NJIHOVU POMOĆ NAPRAVITI JEDINSTVEN I UNIKATAN RAD. AKO
U BAZI NE NAĐETE RAD KOJI VAM JE POTREBAN, U SVAKOM MOMENTU MOŽETE
NARUČITI TEKST NA LINKU POMOĆ PRI IZRADI TEKSTOVA I POMOĆNE
LITERATURE.
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