The document provides information on English verb tenses including: 1. The present simple tense, used to describe habitual or repeated actions. 2. The present continuous tense, used to describe actions happening now. 3. The past simple tense, used to describe completed actions in the past. 4. The past continuous tense, used to describe past actions that were ongoing. 5. The present perfect tense, used to describe actions that began in the past and continue in the present. 6. The present perfect continuous tense, used to emphasize the duration of an action. 7. The past perfect tense, used to describe actions that occurred before something else in the past.

1. Resumos Inglês
1. Present Simple
Affirmative Negative
sujeito + verbo sujeito + don’t/doesn’t + verbo
I listen I don’t listen
You listen You don’t listen
He/she/it listens He/she/it doesn’t listen
We/You/They listen We/You/They listen
Interrogative Short Answers
do/does + sujeito + verbo yes/no + sujeito + do/does/don’t/doesn’t
Do I listen? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t
Do you listen? Yes, you do. / No, you don’t.
Does he/she/it listen? Yes, he/she/it does. /No he/she/it doesn’t.
Do we/you/they listen? Yes, we/you/they do. / No, we/you/they don’t.
1.1. Uso
- Explicar coisas que acontecem habitualmente
- Exprimir factos gerais e definições
- Exprimir gostos, opiniões e sentimentos
1.2. Expressões Temporais
- Advérbios de frequência (always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly, ever, never)
- Colocam-se antes do verbo principal, com a excepção do verbo be que fica antes do verbo.
- Alguns verbos
- Understand (compreender)
- Know (saber)
- Remember (recordar)
- Like (gostar)
- Love (amar)
- Hate (odiar)
- Want (querer)
1.3. Regras: 3ª pessoa do singular
- A forma da 3ª pessoa do singular termina sempre em s.
- Os verbos que terminam em consoante + y mudam o y para ies.
- Aos verbos que terminam em vogal + y só se acrescenta o s.
- Os verbos que terminam em s, ch, sh, x, o ou z, acrescenta-se es.
- O verbo have fica has.
-
2. Present Continuous
Affirmative Negative
sujeito + verbo to be+ verbo principal + -ing sujeito + verbo to be + not + verbo principal + -ing
I’m running I’m not running.
You’re running You aren’t running.
He/she/it is running He/she/it isn’t running.
We/You/They are running We/You/They aren’t running.
Interrogative Short Answers
verbo to be + sujeito + verbo principal + -ing Yes/no + sujeito + verbo to be
Am I running? Yes, I am. / No, I’m not
Are you running? Yes, you are. / No, you aren’t.
Is he/she/it running? Yes, he/she/it is. / No he/she/it isn’t.
Are we/you/they running? Yes, we/you/they are. / No, we/you/they aren’t.
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2. Resumos Inglês
2.1. Uso
- Exprimir acções decorridas no momento
2.2. Expressões temporais
- Now (agora)
- At the moment (neste momento)
3. Past Simple
Affirmative Negative
sujeito + verbo + -ed sujeito + didn’t + verbo
I watched. I didn’t watch.
You watched. You didn’t watch.
He/she/it watched. He/she/it didn’t watch.
We/you/they watched. We/you/they didn’t watch.
Interrogative Short Answers
did + sujeito + verbo yes/no + did
Did I watch? Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
Did you watch? Yes, you did. / No, I didn’t.
Did he/she/it watch? Yes, he/she/it did. / No, he/she/it didn’t.
Did we/you/they watch? Yes, we/you/they did. / No, we/you/they didn’t.
3.1. Alguns verbos têm formas irregulares (tabela da última página)
3.2. Uso
- Exprimir acções que decorreram num determinado momento do passado
3.3. Expressões temporais
- Yesterday (ontem)
- Last night (a noite passada)
- Last week (a semana passada)
3.4. Regras: Verbos regulares
- Com a maioria dos verbos acrescenta-se –ed.
- Se o verbo acaba em –e, acresccenta-se o –d.
- Se acaba em consoante + y, o y transforma-se em –i e junta-se –ed.
- Se o verbo acaba em vogal e consoante, dobra-se a consoante e junta-se –ed.
- Os verbos que terminam em –y não dobram a consoante final.
4. Past Continuous
Affirmative Negative
sujeito + was/were + verbo principal + -ing sujeito + wasn’t/weren’t + verbo principal + -ing
I was running I wasn’t running.
You were running You weren’t running.
He/she/it was running He/she/it wasn’t running.
We/you/they were running We/you/they weren’t running.
Interrogative Short Answers
verbo to be + sujeito + verbo principal + -ing Yes/no + sujeito + was/were/wasn’t/weren’t
Was I running? Yes, I was. / No, wasn’t not
Were you running? Yes, you were. / No, you weren’t.
Was he/she/it running? Yes, he/she/it was. /No, he/she/it wasn’t.
Were we/you/they running? Yes, we/you/they were. / No, we/you/they weren’t.
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3. Resumos Inglês
5. Present Perfect
Affirmative Negative
sujeito + have/has +verbo no particípio passado) sujeito + haven’t/hasn’t + verbo no particípio passado)
I have finished. I haven’t finished.
You have finished. You haven’t finished.
He/she/it has finished. He/she/it hasn’t finished.
We/you/they have finished. We/you/they haven’t finished.
Interrogative Short answers
have/has + sujeito + verbo no particípio passado yes/no + sujeito + have/haven’t/has/hasn’t
Have I finished? Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.
Have you finished? Yes, you have. / No, you haven’t.
Has he/she/it finished? Yes, he/she/it has. / No, he/she/it hasn’t.
Have we/you/they finished? Yes, we/you/they have. / No, we/you/they haven’t.
5.1. Alguns verbos são irregulares (tabela na ultima pagina)
5.2. Uso
- Acção que se iniciou no passado e continua no momento em que se fala.
5.3. Expressões temporais
- Already
- Yet
6. Present Perfect Continuous
Affirmative Negative
suj. + has/have been + verbo + ing suj. + hasn’t/haven’t been + verbo + ing
I’ve been arguing. I haven’t been arguing.
You’ve been arguing. You haven’t been arguing.
He/she/it has been arguing. He/she/it hasn’t been arguing.
We’ve been arguing. We haven’t been arguing.
You’ve been arguing. You haven’t been arguing.
They’ve been arguing. They haven’t been arguing.
Interrogative Short answers
Has/have + sujeito + been + verbo + -ing yes/no + sujeito + have/haven’t/has/hasn’t
Have I been arguing? Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.
Have you been arguing? Yes, you have. / No, you haven’t.
Has he/she/it been arguing? Yes, he/she/it has. / No he/she/it hasn’t.
Have we been arguing? Yes, we have. / No, we haven’t.
Have you been arguing? Yes, you have. / No, you haven’t.
Have they been arguing? Yes, they have. / No, they haven’t.
6.1. Uso
- Realçar a duração de uma acção
- Falar sobre situações temporárias
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4. Resumos Inglês
7. Past Perfect
Affirmative Negative
sujeito + had + verbo no “Past Participle” suj. + hadn’t + verbo no “Past Participle”
I had won. I hadn’t won.
You had won. You hadn’t won.
He/she/it had won. He/she/it hadn’t won.
We/you/they had won. We/you/they hadn’t won.
Interrogative Short Answers
did + sujeito + verbo yes/no + had/hadn’t
Had I won? Yes, I had. / No, I hadn’t.
Had you won? Yes, you had. / No, I didn’t.
Had he/she/it won? Yes, he/she/it had. / No, he/she/it hadn’t.
Had we/you/they won? Yes, we/you/they had. / No, we/you/they hadn’t.
7.1. Alguns verbos têm formas irregulares (tabela da última página)
7.2. Uso
- Falar de algo que aconteceu antes de outra acção ou momento no passado
- Usa-se com because para justificar uma acção no passado
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5. Resumos Inglês
Past Past Past Past
Verbo Tradução Verbo Tradução
Simple Participle Simple Participle
be was/were been ser, estar forbid forbade forbidden proibir
become became become tornar-se forget forgot forgotten esquecer (se)
begin began begun começar forgive forgave forgiven perdoar
bite bit bitten morder freeze froze frozen gelar
break broke broken quebrar get got got/gotten obter
bring brought brought trazer give gave given dar, conceder
build built built construir go went gone ir
burn burnt burnt queimar grow grew grown crescer, cultivar
buy bought bought comprar do did done fazer, executar, efetuar
cast cast cast atirar draw drew drawn desenhar, puxar, arrastar
catch caught caught apanhar drink drank drunk beber, embriagar-se
choose chose chosen escolher drive drove driven guiar, impelir
come came come vir eat ate eaten comer
cost cost cost custar fall fell fallen cair
creep crept crept rastejar feed fed fed alimentar
cut cut cut cortar feel felt felt sentir
deal dealt dealt negociar fight fought fought lutar, combater
dig dug dug cavar find found found achar, encontrar
do did done fazer flee fled fled fugir de, escapar
draw drew drawn desenhar fling flung flung arremessar (se), lanchar
drink drank drunk beber fly flew flown voar
drive drove driven guiar forbid forbade forbidden proibir
eat ate eaten comer forget forgot forgotten esquecer (se)
fall fell fallen cair forgive forgave forgiven perdoar
feed fed fed alimentar freeze alfroze frozen gelar, congelar
feel felt felt sentir get got got/gotten obter
fight fought fought lutar give gave given dar, conceder
find found found encontrar go went gone ir
flee fled fled escapar grow grew grown crescer, cultivar
fly flew flown voar
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