Action movies typically feature a lone character or group facing life-threatening situations while trying to achieve a goal against a villain. In the 1920s-1930s, swashbuckler films featured heroic characters using swords in Europe. The Three Musketeers (1928) was an early example. During the 1940s-1950s, war and western films were popular, and Alfred Hitchcock introduced spy-adventure films. The James Bond films dominated the 1960s with gadgets and car chases, starting with Dr. No in 1962. In the 1970s, films like Dirty Harry and martial arts films influenced the genre. The 1980s saw blockbusters like Indiana Jones and Terminator launch franchises. Golden