The document discusses the international isolation of the USA during the Vietnam War and how this contributed to their defeat. It notes that while some countries like South Korea, Australia and New Zealand sent troops, overall support was less than hoped for. America received negative media coverage that opponents used for propaganda, reducing further support. A lack of global support forced the US to provide most money and soldiers, which it could not sustain, unlike North Vietnam which received aid from the USSR and China. European allies like France and the UK declined requests to send troops, despite having Asian colonial experience that could have helped.

1. The Cold War
1945-1989
International
isolation of the
USA
Reasons the USA lost the Vietnam War

2. USA’s international isolation
In today’s class I am learning to:
• Describe the international
support received by the United
States
• Analyse the extent to which this
led to the USA’s defeat in
Vietnam

3. USA’s international isolation
In 1954, the USA had
set up the military
alliance SEATO (South
East Asia Treaty
Organisation).
This aimed to unite
anti-Communist
allies, although only
Thailand and the
Philippines were from
south east Asia.

4. USA’s international isolation
During the Vietnam
War, the USA was
backed by some other
countries.
South Korea,
Australia and New
Zealand sent troops
to fight, but this
was less support than
the USA hoped for.

5. USA’s international isolation
America received a
lot of negative media
coverage as a result
of the war, which
their enemies used
for anti-US
propaganda.
This made other
countries less likely
to support America by
sending troops.

6. USA’s international isolation
A lack of global
support forced the US
to provide the bulk
of money and
soldiers, which they
could not afford to
keep doing.
However North Vietnam
was given essential
support from the USSR
and China.

7. USA’s international isolation
However even without
global support, the
USA was still the
world’s greatest
military power.
With their superior
weaponry and
training, the US
should have been
able to defeat
Communist forces.

8. USA’s international isolation
During the Vietnam
War, none of the
America’s European or
NATO allies sent
troops to fight.
Different British
Prime Ministers –
including Harold
Wilson - refused
requests from the US
to join the war.

9. USA’s international isolation
Britain’s Empire
included Asian
countries such as
India and Burma.
British soldiers were
stationed in these
countries – often to
stop rebellions –
giving them
experience of jungle
warfare.

10. USA’s international isolation
Part of the reason
for the Vietnam War
was the collapse of
France’s Indochina
empire.
French public opinion
was against
involvement in the
war, so France also
did not send troops
to help America.

11. USA’s international isolation
France and the UK
had experience of
fighting jungle wars
(due to both having
empires in Asia).
If the USA had
benefitted from this
experience it might
have increased their
chances of victory.

12. USA’s international isolation
However the USA had
the support of South
Vietnam, as well as
South Korea and the
Philippines.
These countries had
experience of living
and fighting in the
south east Asian
climate, so could
help the USA.

13. USA’s international isolation
In addition, some US
soldiers – and
commanders – had
fought in the 1950-
1953 Korean War.
This meant that did
have experience of
fighting in the
environments similar
to Vietnam.