QNBFS Daily Technical Trader - Qatar August 30, 2016QNB Group
The Index inched higher along the
uptrend line with slightly higher volumes
than the session before. Momentum has
been positive and the current projection
remains bullish in the short term.
QNBFS Daily Technical Trader - Qatar August 30, 2016QNB Group
The Index inched higher along the
uptrend line with slightly higher volumes
than the session before. Momentum has
been positive and the current projection
remains bullish in the short term.
QNBFS Daily Technical Trader - Qatar May 22, 2016QNB Group
The Index continued down this past Thursday, following the main trend that we have mentioned in previous reports. Bounces, at this point, should be used for exits.
QNBFS Daily Technical Trader - Qatar June 27, 2016QNB Group
The Index remains in a range even after
the sharp decline it exhibits in the past
session. As a result, we have to wait and
see because we expect so see choppiness
in the movement.
QNBFS Daily Technical Trader - Qatar February 01, 2017QNB Group
The dip continued on the Index and was
accompanied by higher traded volumes,
which is a sign for concern. That been
said, the Index is reaching the 10,500
support and we should be alert for
reversal signs.
QNBFS Daily Technical Trader - Qatar August 22, 2016QNB Group
The Index dropped just below the 11,300,
which will make the Index test the
support at that level. The Index remains
in an uptrend and facing possible
correction.
QNBFS Daily Technical Trader - Qatar April 23, 2017QNB Group
The Index broke below the 10,200 level
but managed to close above it end of
Thursday’s session.A relief rally is
possible but the short-term trend remains
down.
QNBFS Daily Technical Trader - Qatar May 11, 2016QNB Group
The QSE Index continued its pullback
upwards in the previous session, making
the Index more prone to continue its
movement in that direction. That been
said, we remain cautious even if the Index
reaches 10,100 because the trend remains
down in the short term.
QNBFS Daily Technical Trader - Qatar August 18, 2016QNB Group
The Index has gapped up in the past two
sessions; we remain bullish on the general
market but now cautious. The Index is
overbought on multiple levels as shown
by the RSI oscillator.
QNBFS Daily Technical Trader - Qatar for August 09, 2017QNB Group
The Index managed to close marginally higher but on lower volumes. We are still concerned that the Index may correct further; it has not been able to sustain a break above its 50SMA on the daily chart.
QNBFS Daily Technical Trader - Qatar May 22, 2016QNB Group
The Index continued down this past Thursday, following the main trend that we have mentioned in previous reports. Bounces, at this point, should be used for exits.
QNBFS Daily Technical Trader - Qatar June 27, 2016QNB Group
The Index remains in a range even after
the sharp decline it exhibits in the past
session. As a result, we have to wait and
see because we expect so see choppiness
in the movement.
QNBFS Daily Technical Trader - Qatar February 01, 2017QNB Group
The dip continued on the Index and was
accompanied by higher traded volumes,
which is a sign for concern. That been
said, the Index is reaching the 10,500
support and we should be alert for
reversal signs.
QNBFS Daily Technical Trader - Qatar August 22, 2016QNB Group
The Index dropped just below the 11,300,
which will make the Index test the
support at that level. The Index remains
in an uptrend and facing possible
correction.
QNBFS Daily Technical Trader - Qatar April 23, 2017QNB Group
The Index broke below the 10,200 level
but managed to close above it end of
Thursday’s session.A relief rally is
possible but the short-term trend remains
down.
QNBFS Daily Technical Trader - Qatar May 11, 2016QNB Group
The QSE Index continued its pullback
upwards in the previous session, making
the Index more prone to continue its
movement in that direction. That been
said, we remain cautious even if the Index
reaches 10,100 because the trend remains
down in the short term.
QNBFS Daily Technical Trader - Qatar August 18, 2016QNB Group
The Index has gapped up in the past two
sessions; we remain bullish on the general
market but now cautious. The Index is
overbought on multiple levels as shown
by the RSI oscillator.
QNBFS Daily Technical Trader - Qatar for August 09, 2017QNB Group
The Index managed to close marginally higher but on lower volumes. We are still concerned that the Index may correct further; it has not been able to sustain a break above its 50SMA on the daily chart.
QNBFS Daily Technical Trader - Qatar October 18, 2016QNB Group
The Index closed slightly up but remains
flat in relation to its movement over the
past two weeks. That been said, the last
movement seen is a positive one and,
hopefully, could have an encouraging
impact on the market.
التحليل الفني اليومي - بورصة قطر - 04 سبتمبرQNB Group
صحح المؤشر العام لجلسة اخرى في جلسة الخميس
الماضي، ومن المتوقع أن يستمر المؤشر بالتذبذب بعشوائية
ولهذا فإننا ننصح باالنتظار في الوقت الحالي قبل الدخول في
السوق
QNBFS Daily Technical Trader - Qatar September 28, 2016QNB Group
The Index dropped slightly but on higher
volumes, compared to Monday’s volumes.
If this weakness continues, that means
we could see the 10,000 level again.
QNBFS Daily Technical Trader - Qatar October 11, 2016QNB Group
The Index experienced a bump upwards
with heavy volumes, and the intraday
chart suggests the uptick to continue in
the foreseen future. The main resistance
remains at 10,650.
Daily Technical Trader - Qatar April 03, 2016QNB Group
Although trading volume increased, the
Index remained relatively flat and has
been a trading box for over four weeks.
Albeit being in a range, the Index broke
below the uptrend line, which puts the
market participants in a cautious mode
QNBFS Daily Technical Trader - Qatar April 10, 2017QNB Group
Now that the Index moved up and reached the 10,500 level, we see indecision among traders on the possible direction of the market. Indicators are mostly flat for that matter.
QNBFS Daily Technical Trader - Qatar October 12, 2016QNB Group
Technically, the Index looks positive in
the short term; it is moving above the
200SMA and just above the 100SMA. The
momentum looks positive also, based on
the MACD’s movement on both time
frames.
QNBFS Daily Technical Trader - Qatar April 13, 2017QNB Group
The Index created a bullish engulfing
candlestick but the Index remains under
the 10,500 level but indecision overrules
the general sentiment in the market.
Daily Technical Trader - Qatar April 10, 2016QNB Group
The Index bounced up in a relief rally. The
bullish candlestick that has been created
last Thursday might have positive effects
in the very short term to the market.
QNBFS Daily Technical Trader - Qatar August 15, 2016QNB Group
The Index broke above the important and
psychological level of 11,000 points and
managed to close above it. The
bullishness of the Index is expected to
continue but corrections remain possible
and these corrections could be used as
buying points.
QNBFS Daily Technical Trader - Qatar January 05, 2017QNB Group
The RSI reached the overbought area on the daily chart, which means the market could be overheating. That been said, the Index’s movement remains positive. We keep the resistance at the 10,680, even though the Index closed marginally higher than the level.
QNBFS Daily Technical Trader - Qatar November 10, 2016QNB Group
The Index created what can arguably be a
bullish Hammer candlestick in the
previous session above the 9,800 support
level. As a result, expect a relief rally from
the current levels.
QNBFS Daily Technical Trader - Qatar February 08, 2017QNB Group
The Index closed lower but its intraday
chart indicates stability and probable
uptick. The reason is the possible Double-
Bottom formation seen on the 30-minute
chart.
Similar to QNBFS Daily Technical Trader - Qatar August 23, 2016 (20)
QNBFS Daily Market Report December 24, 2023QNB Group
The QE Index rose 0.8% to close at 10,285.3. Gains were led by the Transportation and Banks & Financial Services indices, gaining 1.4% and 1.2%, respectively.
QNBFS Daily Market Report October 04, 2023QNB Group
The QE Index rose 0.2% to close at 10,273.3. Gains were led by the Transportation and Consumer Goods & Services indices, gaining 1.7% and 0.1%, respectively.
QNBFS Daily Technical Trader Qatar - October 04, 2023 التحليل الفني اليومي لب...QNB Group
The General Index failed to sustain its breakout above the double-bottom formation’s neckline and continued with its decline into the formation’s territory.
QNBFS Daily Technical Trader Qatar - September 28, 2023 التحليل الفني اليومي ...QNB Group
The General Index failed to sustain its breakout above the double-bottom formation’s neckline and continued with its decline into the formation’s territory.
QNBFS Daily Market Report September 24, 2023QNB Group
The QE Index rose 0.3% to close at 10,323.0. Gains were led by the Transportation and Industrials indices, gaining 0.8% each. Top gainers were Qatar Navigation and Al Khaleej Takaful Insurance Co., rising 3.3% and 2.0%, respectively.
QNBFS Daily Technical Trader Qatar - September 24, 2023 التحليل الفني اليومي ...QNB Group
The General Index failed to sustain its breakout above the double-bottom formation’s neckline and continued with its decline into the formation’s territory.
QNBFS Daily Technical Trader Qatar - September 19, 2023 التحليل الفني اليومي ...QNB Group
The General Index failed to sustain its breakout above the double-bottom formation’s neckline and continued with its decline into the formation’s territory.
QNBFS Daily Market Report September 17, 2023QNB Group
The QE Index declined 0.5% to close at 10,319.3. Losses were led by the Industrials and Consumer Goods & Services indices, falling 1.4% and 1.1%, respectively.
QNBFS Daily Technical Trader Qatar - September 07, 2023 التحليل الفني اليومي ...QNB Group
The General Index failed to
sustain its breakout above the
double-bottom formation’s
neckline and continued with
its decline into the
formation’s territory.
Currently pi network is not tradable on binance or any other exchange because we are still in the enclosed mainnet.
Right now the only way to sell pi coins is by trading with a verified merchant.
What is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone verified by pi network team and allowed to barter pi coins for goods and services.
Since pi network is not doing any pre-sale The only way exchanges like binance/huobi or crypto whales can get pi is by buying from miners. And a merchant stands in between the exchanges and the miners.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant. I and my friends has traded more than 6000pi coins successfully
Tele-gram
@Pi_vendor_247
Even tho Pi network is not listed on any exchange yet.
Buying/Selling or investing in pi network coins is highly possible through the help of vendors. You can buy from vendors[ buy directly from the pi network miners and resell it]. I will leave the telegram contact of my personal vendor.
@Pi_vendor_247
how can i use my minded pi coins I need some funds.DOT TECH
If you are interested in selling your pi coins, i have a verified pi merchant, who buys pi coins and resell them to exchanges looking forward to hold till mainnet launch.
Because the core team has announced that pi network will not be doing any pre-sale. The only way exchanges like huobi, bitmart and hotbit can get pi is by buying from miners.
Now a merchant stands in between these exchanges and the miners. As a link to make transactions smooth. Because right now in the enclosed mainnet you can't sell pi coins your self. You need the help of a merchant,
i will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant below. 👇 I and my friends has traded more than 3000pi coins with him successfully.
@Pi_vendor_247
Exploring Abhay Bhutada’s Views After Poonawalla Fincorp’s Collaboration With...beulahfernandes8
The financial landscape in India has witnessed a significant development with the recent collaboration between Poonawalla Fincorp and IndusInd Bank.
The launch of the co-branded credit card, the IndusInd Bank Poonawalla Fincorp eLITE RuPay Platinum Credit Card, marks a major milestone for both entities.
This strategic move aims to redefine and elevate the banking experience for customers.
when will pi network coin be available on crypto exchange.DOT TECH
There is no set date for when Pi coins will enter the market.
However, the developers are working hard to get them released as soon as possible.
Once they are available, users will be able to exchange other cryptocurrencies for Pi coins on designated exchanges.
But for now the only way to sell your pi coins is through verified pi vendor.
Here is the telegram contact of my personal pi vendor
@Pi_vendor_247
If you are looking for a pi coin investor. Then look no further because I have the right one he is a pi vendor (he buy and resell to whales in China). I met him on a crypto conference and ever since I and my friends have sold more than 10k pi coins to him And he bought all and still want more. I will drop his telegram handle below just send him a message.
@Pi_vendor_247
The Evolution of Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) in India: Challenges...beulahfernandes8
Role in Financial System
NBFCs are critical in bridging the financial inclusion gap.
They provide specialized financial services that cater to segments often neglected by traditional banks.
Economic Impact
NBFCs contribute significantly to India's GDP.
They support sectors like micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs), housing finance, and personal loans.
Turin Startup Ecosystem 2024 - Ricerca sulle Startup e il Sistema dell'Innov...Quotidiano Piemontese
Turin Startup Ecosystem 2024
Una ricerca de il Club degli Investitori, in collaborazione con ToTeM Torino Tech Map e con il supporto della ESCP Business School e di Growth Capital
The secret way to sell pi coins effortlessly.DOT TECH
Well as we all know pi isn't launched yet. But you can still sell your pi coins effortlessly because some whales in China are interested in holding massive pi coins. And they are willing to pay good money for it. If you are interested in selling I will leave a contact for you. Just telegram this number below. I sold about 3000 pi coins to him and he paid me immediately.
Telegram: @Pi_vendor_247
how to sell pi coins effectively (from 50 - 100k pi)DOT TECH
Anywhere in the world, including Africa, America, and Europe, you can sell Pi Network Coins online and receive cash through online payment options.
Pi has not yet been launched on any exchange because we are currently using the confined Mainnet. The planned launch date for Pi is June 28, 2026.
Reselling to investors who want to hold until the mainnet launch in 2026 is currently the sole way to sell.
Consequently, right now. All you need to do is select the right pi network provider.
Who is a pi merchant?
An individual who buys coins from miners on the pi network and resells them to investors hoping to hang onto them until the mainnet is launched is known as a pi merchant.
debuts.
I'll provide you the Telegram username
@Pi_vendor_247
how to sell pi coins on Bitmart crypto exchangeDOT TECH
Yes. Pi network coins can be exchanged but not on bitmart exchange. Because pi network is still in the enclosed mainnet. The only way pioneers are able to trade pi coins is by reselling the pi coins to pi verified merchants.
A verified merchant is someone who buys pi network coins and resell it to exchanges looking forward to hold till mainnet launch.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with.
@Pi_vendor_247
Introduction to Indian Financial System ()Avanish Goel
The financial system of a country is an important tool for economic development of the country, as it helps in creation of wealth by linking savings with investments.
It facilitates the flow of funds form the households (savers) to business firms (investors) to aid in wealth creation and development of both the parties
Empowering the Unbanked: The Vital Role of NBFCs in Promoting Financial Inclu...Vighnesh Shashtri
In India, financial inclusion remains a critical challenge, with a significant portion of the population still unbanked. Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) have emerged as key players in bridging this gap by providing financial services to those often overlooked by traditional banking institutions. This article delves into how NBFCs are fostering financial inclusion and empowering the unbanked.
where can I find a legit pi merchant onlineDOT TECH
Yes. This is very easy what you need is a recommendation from someone who has successfully traded pi coins before with a merchant.
Who is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone who buys pi network coins and resell them to Investors looking forward to hold thousands of pi coins before the open mainnet.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with
@Pi_vendor_247
how to sell pi coins in South Korea profitably.DOT TECH
Yes. You can sell your pi network coins in South Korea or any other country, by finding a verified pi merchant
What is a verified pi merchant?
Since pi network is not launched yet on any exchange, the only way you can sell pi coins is by selling to a verified pi merchant, and this is because pi network is not launched yet on any exchange and no pre-sale or ico offerings Is done on pi.
Since there is no pre-sale, the only way exchanges can get pi is by buying from miners. So a pi merchant facilitates these transactions by acting as a bridge for both transactions.
How can i find a pi vendor/merchant?
Well for those who haven't traded with a pi merchant or who don't already have one. I will leave the telegram id of my personal pi merchant who i trade pi with.
Tele gram: @Pi_vendor_247
#pi #sell #nigeria #pinetwork #picoins #sellpi #Nigerian #tradepi #pinetworkcoins #sellmypi
The European Unemployment Puzzle: implications from population agingGRAPE
We study the link between the evolving age structure of the working population and unemployment. We build a large new Keynesian OLG model with a realistic age structure, labor market frictions, sticky prices, and aggregate shocks. Once calibrated to the European economy, we quantify the extent to which demographic changes over the last three decades have contributed to the decline of the unemployment rate. Our findings yield important implications for the future evolution of unemployment given the anticipated further aging of the working population in Europe. We also quantify the implications for optimal monetary policy: lowering inflation volatility becomes less costly in terms of GDP and unemployment volatility, which hints that optimal monetary policy may be more hawkish in an aging society. Finally, our results also propose a partial reversal of the European-US unemployment puzzle due to the fact that the share of young workers is expected to remain robust in the US.
what is the best method to sell pi coins in 2024DOT TECH
The best way to sell your pi coins safely is trading with an exchange..but since pi is not launched in any exchange, and second option is through a VERIFIED pi merchant.
Who is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone who buys pi coins from miners and pioneers and resell them to Investors looking forward to hold massive amounts before mainnet launch in 2026.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade pi coins with.
@Pi_vendor_247
QNBFS Daily Technical Trader - Qatar August 23, 2016
1. COPYRIGHT: No part of this document may be reproduced without the explicit written permission of QNBFS Page 1 of 5
Daily Technical Trader – Qatar
Tuesday, 23 August 2016
Today’s Coverage
Ticker Price Target
BRES 37.40 38.40
QSE Index
Level % Ch. Vol. (mn)
Last 11,213.85 -0.74 4.4
Resistance/Support
Levels 1
st
2
nd
3
rd
Resistance 11,300 11,500 11,600
Support 11,150 11,000 10,900
QSE Index Commentary
Overview:
The Index dropped below the 11,300 but
its movement in the last hour of the past
session indicates a possible rebound
upwards.
Expected Resistance Level: 11,300
Expected Support Level: 11,150
QSE Index (Daily)
Source: Bloomberg, QNBFS Research
QSE Summary
Market Indicators 22 Aug 21 Aug %Ch.
Value Traded (QR mn) 204.8 96.5 112.1
Ex. Mkt. Cap. (QR bn) 599.0 603.9 -0.8
Volume (mn) 5.2 3.2 60.2
Number of Trans. 3,710 2,414 53.7
Companies Traded 43 39 10.3
Market Breadth 12:27 8:28 –
QSE Indices
Market Indices Close 1D% RSI
Total Return 18,143.26 -0.7 68.7
All Share Index 3,080.70 -0.6 68.2
Banks 3,050.94 -1.0 65.1
Industrials 3,368.44 -0.7 66.9
Transportation 2,633.68 -0.7 65.3
Real Estate 2,733.51 -0.2 56.6
Insurance 4,764.96 1.0 74.5
Telecoms 1,273.69 -2.2 68.6
Consumer Goods 6,574.91 0.3 53.5
Al Rayan Islamic 4,233.19 -0.4 67.5
RSI 14 (Overbought)
Ticker Close 1D% RSI
QATI 90.60 0.7 74.4
AHCS 14.60 -1.6 72.3
RSI 14 (Oversold)
Ticker Close 1D% RSI
QSE Index (30min)
Source: Bloomberg, QNBFS Research
2. COPYRIGHT: No part of this document may be reproduced without the explicit written permission of QNBFS Page 2 of 5
Barwa Real Estate Co. (BRES)
Price % Ch. Volume
Last 37.40 0.40 142,246
Resistance/Support
Levels (QR) 1
st
2
nd
3
rd
Resistance 37.40 38.40 39.40
Support 37.00 36.50 36.00
Commentary
Overview:
The name has been in an uptrend since
June and the name corrected 3.8% from
its recent peak. The good news is that the
price created a Bullish Engulfing
candlestick on the daily chart. That
means a bounce from the current levels is
possible.
Expected Target Price: QR38.40 – QR39.40
A price breakout above QR37.40 triggers
the buy recommendation.
Suggested Stop-Loss Price: QR36.50
(Daily)
Source: Bloomberg, QNBFS Research
(Hourly)
Source: Bloomberg, QNBFS Research
4. COPYRIGHT: No part of this document may be reproduced without the explicit written permission of QNBFS Page 4 of 5
Definitions:
Candlestick: A chart that displays the high, low, opening and closing prices for a security in a single period. The body of the candle is made up by the opening and
the closing prices, i.e., the taller the body the greater the range between these two prices and vice versa. A colored candle denotes a closing price that is lower
than the opening price, while a white candle shows the opposite. The candlestick's shadows or wicks show the period's high and low prices and how they
compare to the opening and closing price. In general, the shape of the candle will vary upon the positions of the period's high, low, opening and closing prices.
Support: A level that could cause more buyers to step in in order to prevent the security from falling or causing the security price to head higher.
Resistance: An inverse of a support level. A resistance area or level could cause more sellers to step in in order to prevent the security from rising or causing the
security price to head lower.
SMA (Simple Moving Average): Is an arithmetic average, which calculates the average price of a security over a defined number of periods and is thus considered
a lagging indicator. SMAs used in our analysis refer to closing prices. In general, SMAs serve many purposes, such as a smoothing tool, an indicative price
direction and potential support/resistance levels.
Market Breadth: Breadth indicates the number of securities that have closed higher vs. the number of decliners in a particular exchange.
MACD (Moving Average Convergence/Divergence): Is a trading indicator, which shows changes in the strength, direction, momentum and duration of a trend in
a stock's price through a collection of three time series calculated from historical closing price data.
RSI (Relative Strength Index): Is a momentum indicator that compares a security’s price gains to its losses for a predetermined number of periods (we generally
use 14 periods). The RSI attempts to point out how a security, in relative terms, is in the overbought/oversold zone. Securities with a RSI above 70 could be
considered as overbought, and below 30 could be considered as oversold.
Pattern/Formation: Is a graphical presentation of a security’s price activity over a certain period of time. Formations come in different shapes (such as, head &
shoulders, triangles, flags, and so on). They can be used to identify potential trends, reversal of trends, price targets, entry and exit points, etc.
Fibonacci Retracements: Are horizontal lines that indicate expected areas of support/resistance for a security based on a predetermined price movement. These
levels are usually indicated by Fibonacci ratios of 23.6%, 38.2%, 50.0%, 61.8% and 100% from that particular movement.
Fibonacci Pivot and Intra-day Support/Resistance: A Pivot Point is generally used to formulate expected future support/resistance levels. From the base Pivot
Point, Fibonacci multiples of the high-low differential are added to form resistance levels and subtracted to form support levels.
5. COPYRIGHT: No part of this document may be reproduced without the explicit written permission of QNBFS Page 5 of 5
Contacts:
Zaid al-Nafoosi, CMT, CFTe Saugata Sarkar Shahan Keushgerian
Senior Research Analyst Head of Research Senior Research Analyst
Tel: (+974) 4476 6535 Tel: (+974) 4476 6534 Tel: (+974) 4476 6509
zaid.alnafoosi@qnbfs.com.qa saugata.sarkar@qnbfs.com.qa shahan.keushgerian@qnbfs.com.qa
Sahbi Kasraoui Youssef Elboghdady QNB Financial Services
Acting Head of Trading Head of Institutional Sales & Trading Contact Center: (+974) 4476 6666
Tel: (+974) 4476 6544 Tel: (+974) 4476 6542 PO Box 24025
sahbi.alkasraoui@qnbfs.com.qa youssef.elboghdady@qnbfs.com.qa Doha, Qatar
Disclaimer and Copyright Notice: This publication has been prepared by QNB Financial Services. Co WLL One Person Company (“QNBFS”) a wholly-owned subsidiary of QNB SAQ (“QNB”). QNBFS is
regulated by the Qatar Financial Markets Authority and the Qatar Exchange QNB SAQ is regulated by the Qatar Central Bank. This publication expresses the views and opinions of QNBFS at a given
time only. It is not an offer, promotion or recommendation to buy or sell securities or other investments, nor is it intended to constitute legal, tax, accounting, or financial advice. QNBFS accepts no
liability whatsoever for any direct or indirect losses arising from use of this report. Any investment decision should depend on the individual circumstances of the investor and be based on specifically
engaged investment advice. We therefore strongly advise potential investors to seek independent professional advice before making any investment decision. Although the information in this report
has been obtained from sources that QNBFS believes to be reliable, we have not independently verified such information and it may not be accurate or complete. QNBFS does not make any
representations or warranties as to the accuracy and completeness of the information it may contain, and declines any liability in that respect. For reports dealing with Technical Analysis, expressed
opinions and/or recommendations may be different or contrary to the opinions/recommendations of QNBFS Fundamental Research as a result of depending solely on the historical technical data (price
and volume). QNBFS reserves the right to amend the views and opinions expressed in this publication at any time. It may also express viewpoints or make investment decisions that differ significantly
from, or even contradict, the views and opinions included in this report. This report may not be reproduced in whole or in part without permission from QNBFS.