To solve proportions, one must know how to work with fractions, set up ratios, cross multiply, and solve one-step algebraic equations. The document provides three examples: a baking recipe that requires 2 1/4 cups of sugar for 60 club members, a weather problem that finds 1.5 inches of snow fell per hour, and a currency conversion that determines $120 is equal to 40 pesos at an exchange rate of $3 to 1 peso.